TWO-STOREY

RESIDENTIAL
QUEZON BLVD., SAN CARLOS CITY, PANGASINAN

Structural Calculation
Report

This report discusses the load criteria, combinations and member fixity of the structure. The structure is
modelled using STAAD. Pro utilizing steel and reinforced concrete members and is designed using
AISC-10, NCSP 2015 and ACI 318-11.

Prepared By:

Civil Engineer

MR. FRANCIS G. UNTALAN

Owner
DESIGN CRITERIA
I. Codes and References

th
A. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP), 7 Edition, 2015
B. American Concrete Institute (ACI) 318-11
C. AISC Manual of Steel Construction (AISC) LRFD
D. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 7-10
E. Uniform Building Code (UBC) 1997

II. Material Specifications

A. Structural Concrete
i. Compressive Strength
Suspended Beams, Column fc’ = 24 MPa (3500 psi)
Suspended Slab fc’ = 24 MPa (3500 psi)
Slab on Grade fc’ = 24 MPa (3500 psi)
Footing, Pedestal, Footing Tie Beam fc’ = 24 MPa (3500 psi)

B. Reinforcing Bar
i. Φ16mm and up fy = 415 MPa (40,000 psi)
i. Φ16mm and below fy = 275 MPa (40,000 psi)

C. Structural Steel
i. ASTM - A36 (Carbon Grade Steel) Fy = 248 MPa (36,000 psi)
Fu = 400 MPa (58,000 psi)
ii. A325N High Strength Bolts
iii. F1554 Grade 36 Anchor Bolts

III. Loads

A. Dead Load

3
i. Concrete 23.50 kN/m
3
ii. Steel 77.00 kN/m
3
iii. Soil 16.00 kN/m

B. Superimposed Dead Load

i. Selfweight/Rafters 1.00 kPa

ii. Roofing 0.10 kPa
iii. CHB Wall 3.11 kN/m
iv. MEP 0.10 kPa
v. Floor Finishes 1.10 kPa

C. Live Load

i. Floor Live Load 1.90 kPa

D. Wind Load
Wind loads will be calculated based on the recommendation of NSCP 2015:

 Basic wind speed, V

V = 250 kph (NSCP 2015)

 Exposure Category
Exposure B - Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas, or other
terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single-
family dwellings or larger.

 Wind Pressure, p in (kPa) for Buildings of all Heights

p = qGCp - qh (GCpi) (Eq. 207B.4-1)

where:
p = Design Wind Pressure, in kPa
qh = Velocity pressure evaluated at height h
2
qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V (Equation 207D.3-1)
= Velocity pressure evaluated at height z
Kz = Velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height z
(Table 207E.3-1)
Kzt = Topographic Factor
= 1.0
Kd = Wind Directional Factor
= 0.85
GCpi = Product of internal pressure coefficient and gust effect factor to be
used in the determination of wind loads for buildings (Table201A.11-1)
E. Seismic Load
Seismic forces were determined based on the equivalent static force procedure and
computed following the provisions of NSCP 2015 Chapter 2 Section 208. Structures or part
of the structure were analyzed to resist minimum total service forces assumed to act non-
concurrently in the direction of each of the main axes of the structure.
The site is >10 km from the nearest fault as shown:
 The table below shows the Seismic Load Design Criteria used in the design.

Design Parameter Values Reference

Seismic Importance Factor, I 1.0 NSCP 2015 Table 208-1
Soil Profile Type SD NSCP 2015 Table 208-2
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.4 NSCP 2015 Table 208-3
Seismic Source Type Type A NSCP 2015 Table 208-4
Near Source Factor, Na (> 10 km) 1.0 NSCP 2015 Table 208-5
Near Source Factor, Nv (> 10 km) 1.0 NSCP 2015 Table 208-5
Resistance Factor, R (for special 8.5 NSCP 2015 Table 208-11B
steel moment resisting frames)

IV. Load Combination

A. Strength Design or Load and Resistance Factor Design (NSCP 2015 - 203.3)

For Reinforced Concrete Structure & Steel Structure (Basic Load Combinations)
(NSCP 2015 - 203.3.1)

Eq. 203-1: U = 1.4 (D + F)

Eq. 203-2: U = 1.2 (D + F + T) + 1.6 (L + H) + 0.5 (Lr or R)
Eq. 203-3: U = 1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.5W)
Eq. 203-4: U = 1.2 D + 1.0 W + f1L + 0.5 (Lr or R)
Eq. 203-5: U = 1.2 D + 1.0 E + f1L
Eq. 203-6: U = 0.9 D + 1.0 W + 1.6 H
Eq. 203-7: U = 0.9 D + 1.0 E + 1.6 H

B. Allowable Stress or Allowable Strength Design (NSCP 2015 - 203.4)

Basic Load Combinations (Serviceability) (NSCP 2015 - 203.4.1)

Eq. 203-8: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 F

Eq. 203-9: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 H + 1.0 F + 1.0 L + 1.0 T
Eq. 203-10: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 H + 1.0 F + 1.0 (Lr or R)
Eq. 203-11: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 H + 1.0 F + 0.75[L + T (Lr or R)]
Eq. 203-12: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 H + 1.0 F + (0.6 W + E/1.4)

C. Alternate Basic Load Combinations (NSCP 2015 - 203.4.2)

Eq. 203-13: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 F + 0.75[L + Lr (0.6W or E/1.4)]

Eq. 203-14: U = 0.6 D + 0.6W + 1.0 H
Eq. 203-15: U = 0.6 D + E/1.4+ 1.0 H
Eq. 203-16: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 L + + 1.0 (Lr or R)
Eq. 203-17: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 L + 0.6W
Eq. 203-18: U = 1.0 D + 1.0 L + E/1.4

V. Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity

In the absence of geotechnical report, a conservative value of allowable soil

bearing capacity (SBC) which is equivalent to 120kPa (1.5m from NGL)
will be used in the design of footing.
STAAD OUTPUT
 Job No Sheet No Rev
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Client File Two-Storey .std Date/Time 25-Jun-2025 11:09

Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved

Name:
Date: 25-Jun-25

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 54 Highest Node 54

Number of Elements 87 Highest Beam 87
Number of Plates 7 Highest Plate 94

Number of Basic Load Cases 5

Number of Combination Load Cases 0

Included in this printout are data for:

All The Whole Structure

Included in this printout are results for load cases:

Type L/C Name

Primary 1 EX
Primary 2 EZ
Primary 3 DL
Primary 4 LL

Nodes
Node X Y Z
(m) (m) (m)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 5.500 0.000 0.000
3 11.000 0.000 0.000
4 0.000 0.000 3.100
5 0.000 0.000 6.200
6 5.500 0.000 3.100
7 5.500 0.000 6.200
8 11.000 0.000 3.100
9 11.000 0.000 6.200
10 0.000 3.200 0.000
11 5.500 3.200 0.000
12 11.000 3.200 0.000
13 0.000 3.200 3.100
14 0.000 3.200 6.200
15 5.500 3.200 3.100
16 5.500 3.200 6.200
17 11.000 3.200 3.100
18 11.000 3.200 6.200
19 5.500 6.400 0.000
20 11.000 6.400 0.000
21 5.500 6.400 3.100
22 5.500 6.400 6.200

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Nodes Cont...
Node X Y Z
(m) (m) (m)
23 11.000 6.400 3.100
24 11.000 6.400 6.200
25 0.000 -1.000 0.000
26 5.500 -1.000 0.000
27 11.000 -1.000 0.000
28 0.000 -1.000 3.100
29 0.000 -1.000 6.200
30 5.500 -1.000 3.100
31 5.500 -1.000 6.200
32 11.000 -1.000 3.100
33 11.000 -1.000 6.200
34 7.450 3.200 0.000
35 7.450 3.200 3.100
36 7.450 3.200 6.200
37 3.050 3.200 0.000
38 3.050 3.200 3.100
39 3.050 3.200 6.200
40 7.500 6.400 0.000
41 7.300 6.400 3.100
42 7.500 6.400 3.100
43 7.300 6.400 6.200
44 3.050 0.000 3.100
45 3.050 -1.000 3.100
46 7.450 3.200 4.100
47 7.450 0.000 4.100
48 7.450 -1.000 4.100
49 7.300 0.000 6.200
50 7.300 3.200 6.200
51 7.300 -1.000 6.200
52 7.500 0.000 0.000
53 7.500 3.200 0.000
54 7.500 -1.000 0.000

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Beams
Beam Node A Node B Length Property 
(m) (degrees)
1 1 2 5.500 2 0
2 2 52 2.000 2 0
3 1 4 3.100 2 0
4 4 5 3.100 2 0
5 2 6 3.100 2 0
6 6 7 3.100 2 0
7 3 8 3.100 2 0
8 8 9 3.100 2 0
9 4 44 3.050 2 0
10 6 8 5.500 2 0
11 5 7 5.500 2 0
12 7 49 1.800 2 0
13 1 10 3.200 6 0
14 2 11 3.200 6 0
15 3 12 3.200 6 0
16 4 13 3.200 6 0
17 5 14 3.200 6 0
18 6 15 3.200 6 0
19 7 16 3.200 6 0
20 8 17 3.200 6 0
21 9 18 3.200 6 0
22 10 37 3.050 3 0
23 11 34 1.950 3 0
24 10 13 3.100 3 0
25 13 14 3.100 3 0
26 11 15 3.100 3 0
27 15 16 3.100 3 0
28 12 17 3.100 3 0
29 17 18 3.100 3 0
30 13 38 3.050 3 0
31 15 35 1.950 3 0
32 14 39 3.050 3 0
33 16 50 1.800 3 0
34 11 19 3.200 6 0
35 12 20 3.200 6 0
36 15 21 3.200 6 0
37 16 22 3.200 6 0
38 17 23 3.200 6 0
39 18 24 3.200 6 0
40 19 40 2.000 5 0
41 19 21 3.100 5 0
42 21 22 3.100 5 0
43 20 23 3.100 5 0
44 23 24 3.100 5 0
45 21 41 1.800 5 0
46 22 43 1.800 5 0
47 1 25 1.000 6 0
48 2 26 1.000 6 0
49 3 27 1.000 6 0

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Beams Cont...
Beam Node A Node B Length Property 
(m) (degrees)
50 4 28 1.000 6 0
51 5 29 1.000 6 0
52 6 30 1.000 6 0
53 7 31 1.000 6 0
54 8 32 1.000 6 0
55 9 33 1.000 6 0
56 34 53 0.050 3 0
57 35 17 3.550 3 0
58 34 35 3.100 4 0
59 36 18 3.550 3 0
60 35 46 1.000 4 0
61 37 11 2.450 3 0
62 38 15 2.450 3 0
63 37 38 3.100 4 0
64 39 16 2.450 3 0
65 38 39 3.100 4 0
66 40 20 3.500 5 0
67 41 42 0.200 5 0
68 42 23 3.500 5 0
69 40 42 3.100 5 0
70 43 24 3.700 5 0
71 41 43 3.100 5 0
72 44 6 2.450 2 0
73 44 38 3.200 7 0
74 44 45 1.000 7 0
75 46 36 2.100 4 0
76 47 46 3.200 6 0
77 47 48 1.000 6 0
78 49 9 3.700 2 0
79 50 36 0.150 3 0
80 49 50 3.200 7 0
81 50 43 3.200 7 0
82 49 51 1.000 7 0
83 52 3 3.500 2 0
84 53 12 3.500 3 0
85 52 53 3.200 7 0
86 53 40 3.200 7 0
87 52 54 1.000 7 0

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Plates
Plate Node A Node B Node C Node D Property

88 10 37 38 13 1
89 37 11 15 38 1
90 11 34 35 15 1
91 34 12 17 35 1
92 35 17 18 36 1
93 38 15 16 39 1
94 13 38 39 14 1

Section Properties
Prop Section Area Iyy Izz J Material
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
2 Rect 0.35x0.25 875.000 45.6E+3 89.3E+3 102E+3 CONCRETE
3 Rect 0.40x0.30 1.2E+3 90E+3 160E+3 194E+3 CONCRETE
4 Rect 0.30x0.25 750.000 39.1E+3 56.3E+3 77.5E+3 CONCRETE
5 Rect 0.30x0.25 750.000 39.1E+3 56.3E+3 77.5E+3 CONCRETE
6 Rect 0.30x0.40 1.2E+3 160E+3 90E+3 194E+3 CONCRETE
7 Rect 0.25x0.30 750.000 56.3E+3 39.1E+3 77.5E+3 CONCRETE

Plate Thickness
Prop Node A Node B Node C Node D Material
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 CONCRETE

Materials
Mat Name E  Density 
(kN/mm2) (kg/m3) (/°C)
1 STEEL 205.000 0.300 7.83E+3 12E -6
2 STAINLESSSTEEL 197.930 0.300 7.83E+3 18E -6
3 ALUMINUM 68.948 0.330 2.71E+3 23E -6
4 CONCRETE 21.718 0.170 2.4E+3 10E -6

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Supports
Node X Y Z rX rY rZ
(kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg)
25 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
26 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
27 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
28 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
29 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
30 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
31 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
32 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
33 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
45 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
48 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
51 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
54 Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed

Releases
There is no data of this type.

Reference Load Cases

Number Name Type

R1 DL Dead

Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type

1 EX Seismic
2 EZ Seismic
3 DL Dead
4 LL Live

Combination Load Cases

There is no data of this type.

UBC Loading Definition

Zone Importance Rw X Rw Z Site Ct Period X Period Z Accidental
Z Factor Soil (sec) (sec) Torsion
0.400 1.000 8.500 8.500 4.000 0.073 - - No

Selfweight not included

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1 EX : Seismic Loading
Code Direction Factor

UBC X 1.000

2 EZ : Seismic Loading
Code Direction Factor

UBC Z 1.000

3 DL : Reference Loads
Ref Name Factor

R1 EX -1.000

3D Rendered View

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Client File Two-Storey .std Date/Time 25-Jun-2025 11:09

20

40
19 23

42
41
21 12 24

53
34 43
11 22 17

37
35
10 15 46 3 18

38
52 36
50
27
13 2 16 8
54
39
26 32
1 14 6 47 9

44
25 30 48 49 33
4 45 7
51
28 31
Y
X 5
Z Load 4
29

Node Number

66
43
40
35
69
68
41 44
86 67
45
34 38
71
84 70
42 28
56
23 46
36 15 39
61 58
57
26 29
22 85 81
31 60
63 14 37 20
62 75 49 59
83
24 27 7
30 79
2 33
13 65 87
18 76 21
64
54
25
1 73 48 5 10 8
32 80
16 19
72 52 77 78 55
47
3 6
9 74 12
17 82
50 53
4 11
Y
X
Z Load 4
51

Beam Number

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20

40
19 23

42
41
21 12 24

53
34 43
11 22 17
37
35
10 15 46 3 18
38
52 36
50
27
13 2 16 8
39 54
26 32
1 14 6 47 9
44 0.238 kN
25 30 48 49 33
4 45 7
1.417 kN 0.376 kN
1.480 kN
1.835 kN 51
Y 0.823 kN 31
28
X
Z 5
Load 1
1.966 kN 29

1.480
1.884 kNkN

Seismic at X-direction

2.181 kN 1.835 kN

1.966 kN

1.480 kN 20
2.133 kN 1.4171.884
kN kN
2.319 kN 40
19 23
1.865 kN
42
41
1.480 kN 21 12 24

53
34 43
11 22 17
0.823
37 kN
35
10 15 46 3 18
38
52 36
50
27
13 2 16 8
0.376 kN 54 0.238 kN
39
26 32
1 14 6 47 9
44
25 30 48 49 33
4 45 7
51
Y 28 31
X
Z 5
Load 2
29

Seismic at Z-direction

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-1.550 20
kN/m
-1.550 kN/m
-1.550 kN/m
40
-1.000 kN/m
-1.000
-1.550kN/m
kN/m
19 2*-1.550
-1.550 23
kN/m
kN/m
-1.000 kN/m -1.550
-1.000 kN/m-1.550 kN/m
kN/m
-7.285 kN/m -1.550 kN/m
-1.000 kN/m -7.285 -0.200
42
-0.200
kN/m
kN/m -7.285 kN/m
-1.000
-0.900 41 kN/mkN/m
kN/m
-0.900 kN/m
21 -1.55012kN/m 24
-1.550 kN/m
-0.900
-4.582 kN/m kN/m
-7.285 kN/m-0.900 kN/m -1.550 kN/m
-4.582 kN/m 2*-7.285
2*-7.285 kN/m
kN/m
-5.757 kN/m -0.235 -0.900
kN/m kN/m -7.285 kN/m
-4.582 53
34
-5.757kN/m
kN/m -0.90043
-4.582 kN/m kN/m kN/m
-10.000
-7.167 kN/m -5.757 kN/m 22
-7.167 11
kN/m 17
-5.757 kN/m -4.582 kN/m
-5.757 kN/m -4.582 kN/m-7.285 kN/m -7.285 kN/m
-4.700 kN/m
-7.167 kN/m
37 2*-5.757 -10.000
kN/m kN/m -7.285 kN/m
35
-5.757 kN/m
2*-7.167 kN/m -10.000 kN/m -5.757 kN/m -10.000 kN/m
10 -7.167kN/m 15
kN/m 46 3 18
-5.757
-5.757 kN/m
38 -5.757 kN/m
-7.167 kN/m 52 36
50
27
-10.000 kN/m -7.167 kN/m
13 2 16 8
54 -10.000 kN/m
39
-10.000 kN/m 26 -10.000 kN/m 32
1 14 6 47 9

44
25 30 48 49 33
-10.000 kN/m
4 45 7
51
Y 28 31
X
Z
5
Load 3
29

Dead Load

-1.550 20
kN/m
-1.550 kN/m
-1.550 kN/m
-1.00040
kN/m
-1.000 kN/m
-1.550 kN/m
19 2*-1.550
-1.550 23
kN/m
kN/m
-1.000 kN/m -1.550
-1.000 kN/m-1.550 kN/m
kN/m -1.550 kN/m
-1.000 kN/m 41 -0.200
42
-0.200 kN/m
-1.000
-0.900 kN/mkN/m
kN/m
-0.900kN/m
-2.945 kN/m
21 -2.945 -1.550
kN/m12 kN/m -1.550 24
kN/m
-0.900 kN/m -0.900 kN/m -2.945 kN/m
-1.550 kN/m
-1.85234kN/m -0.900
-0.095
53 kN/m kN/m 43
-0.900 kN/m
-1.852 kN/m
-2.945 kN/m
-2.328 kN/m
11 -1.852 22 2*-2.945
2*-2.945 kN/m
kN/m
17
-2.328kN/m
kN/m -1.852 kN/m -2.945 kN/m
-2.897 kN/m -2.328 kN/m
37 -2.328 kN/m -1.852 kN/m
-2.897 kN/m -1.85235kN/m
-2.328 kN/m -1.900 kN/m
-2.945 kN/m
2*-2.32815kN/m 46 -2.945
-2.945 kN/m
kN/m 18
10 -2.328 kN/m 3
-2.897 kN/m
2*-2.897 kN/m -2.328 kN/m
38 -2.328 kN/m
-2.897 kN/m 52 36
50
27
-2.328 kN/m
13 -2.328 kN/m
16 8
-2.897 kN/m 2
-2.897 kN/m 54
39
26 32
1 14 6 47 9

44
25 30 48 49 33
4 45 7
51
Y 28 31
X
Z
5
Load 4
29

Live Load

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Beam End Force Summary

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest
tension value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 54 32 3:DL 141.274 2.769 -0.632 -0.010 -0.385 -1.213
Min Fx 53 7 1:EX -32.033 20.910 0.027 0.016 -0.023 2.690
Max Fy 11 5 3:DL 11.578 32.871 -0.011 -0.076 0.038 27.951
Min Fy 1 2 3:DL 11.599 -33.471 -0.000 0.109 -0.024 29.613
Max Fz 54 8 2:EZ -0.518 0.103 25.067 0.201 1.060 0.092
Min Fz 20 8 2:EZ -0.519 -0.162 -20.162 0.318 30.940 -0.125
Max Mx 79 50 2:EZ -6.558 11.257 0.264 11.152 -0.074 2.259
Min Mx 56 34 2:EZ 2.924 4.692 -1.936 -10.720 0.096 0.609
Max My 20 8 2:EZ -0.519 -0.162 -20.162 0.318 30.940 -0.125
Min My 20 17 2:EZ -0.519 -0.162 -20.162 0.318 -33.578 0.392
Max Mz 1 2 3:DL 11.599 -33.471 -0.000 0.109 -0.024 29.613
Min Mz 14 11 1:EX -15.160 16.230 0.048 0.049 0.087 -26.596

Reactions
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
25 1:EX -8.128 -9.807 0.425 0.486 0.061 15.475
2:EZ -0.183 -19.192 -12.894 -18.710 0.174 0.882
3:DL 19.949 99.680 6.153 1.202 0.080 -4.648
4:LL -0.623 6.433 -0.137 0.014 -0.006 0.002
26 1:EX -20.716 -26.740 0.104 0.030 0.031 18.472
2:EZ -1.328 -30.632 -13.895 -21.258 0.382 1.092
3:DL -16.985 140.125 0.433 0.538 -0.158 4.826
4:LL 0.597 13.454 -0.213 0.072 -0.034 -0.168
27 1:EX -9.517 19.430 -0.369 -0.480 0.007 15.382
2:EZ -0.701 -29.125 -15.467 -23.797 0.049 0.882
3:DL -7.895 98.603 6.092 1.406 0.033 1.869
4:LL 0.285 8.121 -0.111 0.052 0.013 -0.001
28 1:EX -9.794 -18.782 0.497 0.540 0.027 15.258
2:EZ -0.001 -0.047 -19.416 -20.309 0.305 0.011
3:DL 0.577 101.365 0.125 0.113 0.001 -0.072
4:LL -0.459 9.473 0.014 0.009 0.001 0.087
29 1:EX -7.751 -10.630 0.213 0.505 0.007 15.076
2:EZ 0.139 19.204 -12.897 -18.710 0.171 -0.846
3:DL 19.950 99.641 -6.068 -1.011 -0.077 -4.649
4:LL -0.652 6.462 0.134 -0.003 0.007 0.014
30 1:EX -18.721 4.161 -0.059 -0.005 0.032 17.688
2:EZ 0.112 -1.643 -22.120 -23.188 -0.041 -0.022
3:DL 1.163 124.543 1.351 0.592 0.007 -0.031
4:LL -0.241 20.093 0.369 0.138 0.002 0.143
31 1:EX -20.910 -32.033 -0.027 -0.004 0.016 18.221
2:EZ 1.413 30.230 -14.001 -21.251 0.408 -1.089
3:DL -17.261 124.453 -0.772 0.102 -0.002 4.908
4:LL 0.597 9.814 0.062 0.045 -0.007 -0.159

Print Time/Date: 25/06/2025 11:25 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.64 Print Run 11 of 12
 Job No Sheet No Rev
12
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date25-Jun-25 Chd

Client File Two-Storey .std Date/Time 25-Jun-2025 11:09

Reactions Cont...
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
32 1:EX -8.092 15.588 -0.492 -0.525 0.027 15.169
2:EZ -0.103 -0.518 -25.067 -26.128 0.201 0.012
3:DL -2.769 141.274 0.632 0.385 -0.010 1.213
4:LL 0.330 19.152 0.129 0.064 -0.004 0.096
33 1:EX -8.793 18.974 -0.250 -0.481 0.063 14.938
2:EZ 0.669 29.463 -15.477 -23.804 0.045 -0.848
3:DL -8.964 99.632 -5.965 -0.854 0.070 2.081
4:LL 0.288 8.211 0.106 0.027 0.013 0.004
45 1:EX -18.607 -2.492 0.047 0.099 0.009 10.906
2:EZ -0.037 0.317 -4.282 -8.677 0.017 0.015
3:DL -0.492 100.088 0.014 0.018 -0.006 0.245
4:LL 0.083 20.098 -0.002 -0.008 -0.001 -0.014
48 1:EX -6.511 0.634 -0.091 -0.204 0.188 17.127
2:EZ 0.083 -2.536 -11.109 -26.059 0.258 -0.247
3:DL 0.468 57.222 -3.096 -4.198 -0.014 -0.470
4:LL 0.141 9.767 -0.631 -0.867 -0.004 -0.163
51 1:EX -19.069 24.020 0.054 0.055 0.000 11.013
2:EZ 0.925 11.512 -4.650 -9.179 0.161 -0.569
3:DL 6.606 75.783 0.189 0.381 -0.030 -2.068
4:LL -0.187 7.862 0.064 0.089 -0.006 0.071
54 1:EX -19.324 17.678 -0.051 -0.092 0.012 11.213
2:EZ -0.988 -7.035 -4.659 -9.188 0.129 0.598
3:DL 5.653 97.090 0.913 1.223 -0.037 -1.774
4:LL -0.161 13.255 0.217 0.311 -0.011 0.061

Failed Members
There is no data of this type.

Print Time/Date: 25/06/2025 11:25 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.64 Print Run 12 of 12
DESIGN OF FOOTING
`
JOB INFORMATION
PROJECT ENGR JOB #
SUBJECT DESIGN OF FOOTING F-1 DATE SHT # 1
FROM STAAD: node:
P
DL 142.00 kN 32
LL 20.00 kN
M Rebar along L
DESIGN PARAMETER V
Ps = 162.00 KN
Pu = 202.40 KN
Ms =

embedment
0 KNm d
c1
Mu = 0 KNm
B c2
Embedment = 1.50 meter
3
Density, g = 16.00 KN/m

"t"
qall = 120 KPa
Minimum "t" = 300 mm
Minimum "L" = 1.2 meter L L
Increment of L = 100 mm
Increment of t = 50 mm Rebar along B

bar f = 16 mm
c1 = 300 mm ` 1.00
c2 = 300 mm as = 40.00
f'c = 21 Mpa qu = 140.56 KPa
fy = 275 Mpa b= 1.000

DIMENSION REQUIRED
Areqd = 1.350
B= 1.162 meter say B = 1.20 meter
L= 1.162 meter say L = 1.20 meter

SINGLE SHEAR
Vud = qu[0.5(L - c1) - d]B
fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
Effective, d = 80.09 mm
t = 163.09 trial t = 300.00 mm

CHECK PUNCHING
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
d= 217 mm trial t ok mm trial t ok mm
bo = 2068 mm ---- mm ---- mm
Pup = 165 KN ---- KN ---- KN
f(f'c)1/2bod/3 = 514 safe ---- ---- ---- ----
f[1/6+1/3b](f'c)1/2bod = 771 safe ---- ---- ---- ----
f[1/6+asd/12bo](f'c)1/2bod = 797 safe ---- ---- ---- ----

BENDING d = 217
Mu = 17.08 steel ratio, r = 0.0051
rrqrd = 0.0012 required As = 1325.67
rmin = 0.0051 number of bars = 6.59
say = 7.00 pcs - 16 mmf Both Ways
USE t = 300 mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN
`
 DESIGN OF COLUMN C-1
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21.0 MPa
fy = 275 MPa
Φc = 0.65

FROM STAAD:
Dead Load Calculation:

DL = 142.00 kN

Live Load Calculation: W

LL = 20.00 kN

a
Ultimate Limit State:
Pu = 1.2DL +1.6LL b L
Pu= 202 KN
`
a = -
b = -
L = - Design of Lateral Ties:
W = - dt = 10Ø mm
factor:
𝑎∗𝑏 Maximum Spacing:
f= = 1.00
𝐿∗𝑊 16db = 256 mm
48dt = 480 mm
Required Axial Load of Column "Pr": least dimension = 300 mm
Pr = Pu * f
Pr = 202.40 kN USE: 256 mm
say 200 mm
Capacity of Column "Po":
Po = (0.85)(f'c)(An) + (fy)(Ast) Result:
Assume:
x = 300 mm 8 - 16Ø mm vertical bars &
y = 400 mm with lateral ties spaced
db = 8- 16Ø mm 2-50mm, 4-100, 6-150mm @rest 200 mm
Ast = 1608 mm^2
Ag = 120000.00 mm^2 300 mm
An = 118392.32 mm^2

Po = 2584112 N
Po = 2584.11 kN 400 mm

Ultimate Capacity:
Pu = (Φc)(0.85)(Po)
Pu = 1427.72 kN
(safe resistance)
Pu>Pr = okay safe!
 DESIGN OF COLUMN C-2
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21.0 MPa
fy = 275 MPa
Φc = 0.65

FROM STAAD:
Dead Load Calculation:

DL = 100.00 kN

Live Load Calculation: W

LL = 21.00 kN

a
Ultimate Limit State:
Pu = 1.2DL +1.6LL b L
Pu= 154 KN
`
a = -
b = -
L = - Design of Lateral Ties:
W = - dt = 10Ø mm
factor:
𝑎∗𝑏 Maximum Spacing:
f= = 1.00
𝐿∗𝑊 16db = 256 mm
48dt = 480 mm
Required Axial Load of Column "Pr": least dimension = 250 mm
Pr = Pu * f
Pr = 153.60 kN USE: 250 mm
say 200 mm
Capacity of Column "Po":
Po = (0.85)(f'c)(An) + (fy)(Ast) Result:
Assume:
x = 250 mm 6 - 16Ø mm vertical bars &
y = 300 mm with lateral ties spaced
db = 6- 16Ø mm 2-50mm, 4-100, 6-150mm @rest 200 mm
Ast = 1206 mm^2
Ag = 75000.00 mm^2 250 mm
An = 73794.24 mm^2

Po = 1670334 N
Po = 1670.33 kN 300 mm

Ultimate Capacity:
Pu = (Φc)(0.85)(Po)
Pu = 922.86 kN
(safe resistance)
Pu>Pr = okay safe!
DESIGN OF BEAM
`
 FOOTING TIE BEAM - FTB-1
AT SUPPORTS
FROM STAAD
Mu = 30 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
` ØPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d = 240.7068 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 114.6223 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 250 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ØPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d = 140.3146 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 198.3146
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 350 mm
As = 521.506 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 292 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 140.3146 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 371.636 sq. mm N= 3.595 pcs
SAY 4 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 2071.342 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
0.0284 < 0.00596 < 0.0051 okay!

Moment from Analysis = 30 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 32.1376
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam = Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 35.615 > 30
okay!

DETAILS
H = 350 mm
B = 250 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 4 pcs
 FOOTING TIE BEAM - FTB-1
AT MIDSPAN
FROM STAAD
Mu = 30 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
ΦPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d= 240.7068 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 126.6878 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 250 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ΦPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d = 140.3146 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 198.3146
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 350 mm
As = 521.506 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 292 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 140.3146 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 371.636 sq. mm N= 1.60 pcs
SAY 2 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 2071.342 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
371.6364 < 521.506 < 2071.342 okay!

Moment from Analysis= 30 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 32.13764
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam
= Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 35.615 > 30
okay!

DETAILS
H = 350 mm
B = 250 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 2 pcs
 SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS
FROM STAAD
Vu = 50 kN
phi = 0.75
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

d = 292 mm
b = 250 mm

Factored shear strength provided by the concrete

𝑉𝑐 = Φ0.17𝜆 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 λ=1.0

ΦVc = 42.6523 kN

Nominal shear strength provided by the steel

Vs =
𝑉𝑢 − фVc
= 9.7969 kN
ф
Shear Reinforcements are required!

Spacing
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑆=
𝑉𝑠
S = 1287.498 mm

Maximum spacing provided by the Code

0.33 𝑓𝑐′bwd = 110.3942485 kN

When Vs < 0.33√(fc')bwd

Smax = d/2 or 600mm for non-prestressed
= 0.75h = 262.5 say 200 mm
When Vs > 0.33√(fc')bwd
Smax = d/4 or 300mm for non-prestressed

Smax = 146 mm
Use Minimum Reinforcements
S= 200 mm

CHECK CODE
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = (Shear provided by the spacing)
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)
= 63.06747 kN

0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑
= 220.788 kN
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = ≤ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 OK!
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)
 B-1
AT SUPPORTS
FROM STAAD
Mu = 28 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
` ØPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d = 235.2343 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 112.0163 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 300 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ØPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d = 123.7458 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 181.7458
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 400 mm
As = 397.011 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 342 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 123.7458 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 522.327 sq. mm N= 3.976 pcs
SAY 4 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 2911.228 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
0.0284 < 0.003308 < 0.0051 okay!

Moment from Analysis = 28 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 20.3880
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam = Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 32.603 > 28
okay!

DETAILS
H = 400 mm
B = 300 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 4 pcs
 B-1
AT MIDSPAN
FROM STAAD
Mu = 28 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
ΦPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d= 235.2343 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 123.8075 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 300 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ΦPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d = 123.7458 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 181.7458
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 400 mm
As = 397.011 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 342 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 123.7458 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 522.327 sq. mm N= 3.98 pcs
SAY 4 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 2911.228 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
522.3273 < 397.011 < 2911.228 okay!

Moment from Analysis= 28 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 20.38803
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam
= Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 32.603 > 28
okay!

DETAILS
H = 400 mm
B = 300 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 4 pcs
 SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS
FROM STAAD
Vu = 60 kN
phi = 0.75
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

d = 342 mm
b = 300 mm

Factored shear strength provided by the concrete

𝑉𝑐 = Φ0.17𝜆 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 λ=1.0

ΦVc = 59.9470 kN

Nominal shear strength provided by the steel

Vs =
𝑉𝑢 − фVc
= 0.0707 kN
ф
Shear Reinforcements are required!

Spacing
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑆=
𝑉𝑠
S = 208914.6 mm

Maximum spacing provided by the Code

0.33 𝑓𝑐′bwd = 155.1568479 kN

When Vs < 0.33√(fc')bwd

Smax = d/2 or 600mm for non-prestressed
= 0.75h = 300 say 200 mm
When Vs > 0.33√(fc')bwd
Smax = d/4 or 300mm for non-prestressed

Smax = 171 mm
Use Minimum Reinforcements
S= 200 mm

CHECK CODE
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = (Shear provided by the spacing)
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)
= 73.8667 kN

0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑
= 310.314 kN
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = ≤ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 OK!
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)
 B-2
AT SUPPORTS
FROM STAAD
Mu = 17 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
` ØPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d = 199.1885 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 94.85167 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 250 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ØPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d= 105.625 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 163.625
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 300 mm
As = 365.582 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 242 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 105.625 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 308.000 sq. mm N= 2.819 pcs
SAY 3 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 1716.660 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
0.0284 < 0.004874 < 0.0051 okay!

Moment from Analysis = 17 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 22.5289
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam = Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 20.877 > 17
okay!

DETAILS
H = 300 mm
B = 250 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 3 pcs
 B-2
AT MIDSPAN
FROM STAAD
Mu = 17 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
ΦPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d= 199.1885 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 104.8361 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 250 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ΦPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d= 105.625 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 163.625
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 300 mm
As = 365.582 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 242 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 105.625 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 308.000 sq. mm N= 2.82 pcs
SAY 3 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 1716.660 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
308.0000 < 365.582 < 1716.660 okay!

Moment from Analysis= 17 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 22.52888
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam
= Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 20.877 > 17
okay!

DETAILS
H = 300 mm
B = 250 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 3 pcs
 SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS
FROM STAAD
Vu = 55 kN
phi = 0.75
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

d = 242 mm
b = 250 mm

Factored shear strength provided by the concrete

𝑉𝑐 = Φ0.17𝜆 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 λ=1.0

ΦVc = 35.3488 kN

Nominal shear strength provided by the steel

Vs =
𝑉𝑢 − фVc
= 26.2015 kN
ф
Shear Reinforcements are required!

Spacing
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑆=
𝑉𝑠
S = 398.9708 mm

Maximum spacing provided by the Code

0.33 𝑓𝑐′bwd = 91.49112375 kN

When Vs < 0.33√(fc')bwd

Smax = d/2 or 600mm for non-prestressed
= 0.75h = 225 say 200 mm
When Vs > 0.33√(fc')bwd
Smax = d/4 or 300mm for non-prestressed

Smax = 121 mm
Use Minimum Reinforcements
S= 200 mm

CHECK CODE
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = (Shear provided by the spacing)
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)
= 52.26825 kN

0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑
= 182.982 kN
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = ≤ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 OK!
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)
 RB-1
AT SUPPORTS
FROM STAAD
Mu = 12 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
` ØPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d = 177.3543 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 84.45442 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 250 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ØPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d = 88.74273 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 146.7427
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 300 mm
As = 255.050 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 242 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 88.74273 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 308.000 sq. mm N= 1.269 pcs
SAY 2 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 1716.660 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
0.0284 < 0.003401 < 0.0051 okay!

Moment from Analysis = 12 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 15.7173
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam = Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 14.780 > 12
okay!

DETAILS
H = 300 mm
B = 250 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 2 pcs
 RB-1
AT MIDSPAN
FROM STAAD
Mu = 12 kN-m
phi = 0.9
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

If fc’<28, use β1=0.85; if fc’>56, use β1=0.65; if 28<fc’<56

ß1 = 0.85
fc = 0.85fc'
= 17.85
STEEL RATIOS BEAM DIMENSION DESIGN

Trial Steel Ratio Trial Depth

𝑓𝑐′ 0.003 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑢
p(trial) = 0.85 ß1 𝑑 =3
𝑓𝑦 0.008 𝑓𝑦
ΦPfy 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′
= 0.0207
Balanced Steel Ratio d= 177.3543 mm
let b = d/2
𝑓𝑐 ′ 600
pb = 0.85 ß1 b = 93.34436 mm
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦 SAY 250 mm
= 0.0378
Computed depth using provided base
𝑀𝑢
𝑑=
𝑓𝑦
ΦPfyb 1 − 0.59𝑃
𝑓𝑐′

REINFORCEMENTS d = 88.74273 mm
Steel Cover = 58
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2𝑀𝑢
Required Steel Area (As) = (1 − 1 − ) h= 146.7427
𝑓𝑦 Ø0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑 2
SAY 300 mm
As = 255.050 sq.mm
DEPTH CHECK: okay!
CHECK CODE: Actual > Theoretical
Minimum Steel Area: Actual Effective depth 242 mm
𝑓𝑐′ 1.4 Theoretical Effective depth 88.74273 mm
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = but not less than
4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦

= 0.0051
No. of bars = Area of Steel / Area of Bar
Asmin = pmin x b x d Use = 16 mm-D Rebar
= 308.000 sq. mm N= 1.27 pcs
SAY 2 pcs
Maximum Steel Ratio
pmax = 0.75Pb
= 0.0284
Asmax = pmax x b x d
= 1716.660 sq. mm

The Required Area of Steel is in between Asmin and Asmax

CHECKING:
Steel ratio of the designed beam = 𝐴𝑠
p = 𝑏𝑑
308.0000 < 255.050 < 1716.660 okay!

Moment from Analysis= 12 kN-m

𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
a = = 15.71735
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝑏
𝑎
Moment Capacity of Beam
= Ф𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
Mu = 14.780 > 12
okay!

DETAILS
H = 300 mm
B = 250 mm
Bar Size = 16 mm - D
Bar # = 2 pcs
 SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS
FROM STAAD
Vu = 40 kN
phi = 0.75
fy = 275 MPa
fc' = 21 MPa

d = 242 mm
b = 250 mm

Factored shear strength provided by the concrete

𝑉𝑐 = Φ0.17𝜆 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 λ=1.0

ΦVc = 35.3488 kN

Nominal shear strength provided by the steel

Vs =
𝑉𝑢 − фVc
= 6.2015 kN
ф
Shear Reinforcements are required!

Spacing
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑆=
𝑉𝑠
S = 1685.653 mm

Maximum spacing provided by the Code

0.33 𝑓𝑐′bwd = 91.49112375 kN

When Vs < 0.33√(fc')bwd

Smax = d/2 or 600mm for non-prestressed
= 0.75h = 225 say 150 mm
When Vs > 0.33√(fc')bwd
Smax = d/4 or 300mm for non-prestressed

Smax = 121 mm
Use Minimum Reinforcements
S= 150 mm

CHECK CODE
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = (Shear provided by the spacing)
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)
= 69.691 kN

0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑
= 182.982 kN
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑡𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = ≤ 0.66 𝑓𝑐′𝑏𝑤𝑑 OK!
𝑆(𝑝𝑟𝑣)