2023I03 1100 (E)

J-266

MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS (88)

(COMMERCE)
Max. Marks : 80
Time : 3 Hrs. (12 Pages)

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) There are 6 questions divided into two sections.
(iii) Write answers of Section-land Section-llin the same
answer book.

(iv) Use of logarithmic tables is allowed. Use of calculator is

not allowed.

(v) For L.PP graphpaper is not necessary. Onhy rough sketch

of graph is expected.
(vi) Start answer to each question on anew page.

(vii) For each multiple choice pe of question, it is mandatory

lo write the correct answer along with its alphabetical
letter eg.
(a) (b) /(c) ../(d)
No mark(s) shall be given if ONL he correct answer
or the alphabet of the correct answer is written. Onh
the first uttempt will be considered for evaluation

P.T.O
o 2 66 Page 1
 SECTION - I
0. 1. (A) Select and write the correct answer ofthe following multiple |12|
choice type of questions (I mark each) : (6)

i) The dual statement of the statement

(pv)a(rvs)
is
(a) (pA)arAs) (b) (pAq)v(rAS)
(c) (pv)v(rvs) (d) (rVs)a(pv q)
dy
3)() If y=x-logx then dx

(a) 1 (b)
(c) logx (d) 1+logx
dv
(3)(i) If y= 2x* +a' +2? then dx
(a) 4x (b) 4x+ 2a
(c) 4x + 4 (d) 2r
(+)(iv) A function fis said to be increasing at a point c if

(a) flc)=0 (b) f(c) >0

(c) f(c)<0 (d) f(c) = 1
2

=....
0

(a) e-1 (b) 1-e

(c) e'-1 (d) 1-e
ty=e " is
(8Xvi) The integrating factor of dx

(b) e
(a)
(c) (d)
Page 2
 B) State whether the following statements are true or false
(l mark cach) : 3)
The derivative of (x) a is x a'where a is
constant.

(5) f-) 'a=(-)'+e

(8)(ii) The degree of thedifferential equation
=a' is 3.
dx

(3)
(C) Fillin the following blanks (1 mark each):
Converse of the statenment q ’pis
dy
3) () If y- (logx) then dx

(4) (iii) If 0<n<lthen the demand is

marks
Q. 2. (A) Attempt any TWO of the following questions (3
each): (6) |14|
Construct the truth table for the statement pattern
(pA~g) (9’ p)
dy
(ü) Ifxy'=(x+y)" then show that
d

dx
(5) (ii) Evaluate 2

(B) Attempt any TWO of the following questions (4 marks

(8)
each) :
(i) Solve the following equations by reduction method
x+2y +z=8, 2x+3y-z=l1, 3x-y- 2:=5
( (ii) For manufacturing xunits, labour cost is I50-54)
and processing cost is (r). Price of each unit is P
10800 - 4x.Find the values ofx for which
Page 3 P.T.O
0266
 (a) Total cost is decreasing
(b) Revenue is increasing

(6) (ii) Evaluate dx

Vx+5+ v9-x
0. 3. (A) Attempt any TWO of the following questions (3 marks each):
(6) |141
O) Write the negation of each of the following statements:
(a) neN, (n+2) is odd number.
(b) Some continuous functions are
differentiable.
(c) (p’q)v(p’r)
()(iü) A rod of 108 meters long is bent to form
rectangle.
Find its dimensions if the area of rectangle is
maximum.
(S) (i0) Evaluate: x-logx dr
(B) Attempt any ONE of the following questions (4)
( ) ) Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola
y=4x and the line x=3
2)() Find the particular solution of thedifferential equation
(x-yx) dx - (y +x'y) dy = 0 when x = 2, y= 0.
(C) Attempt any ONE ofthefollowing questions (Activity) : (4)

4 3 2
) 1fA=-120 B=-1
1 -2
Find(AB) by adjoint method.
Solution:

4 3 2
AB=
-I 20

AB = I
|AB=
Page 4
02 6
 M,,=-2 A, (-yl.-2) =-2
M2 =-3 Aj, =(-1yl*2. (-3) =3
M,, =4 A,, =(- (4) = -4
M,, =3 A, (-1y*2. (3) =3
[-2 31
Cofactor Matrix [Aij]
-4 3

adj (A) =| J
A-! = 1 adj(A)
IA
A! =
a ü) In acertain culture of bacteria, the rate of increase is
proportional to the number present. If it is found that the
number doubles in 4 hours, find the number of times the
bacteria are increased in 12 hours.
Solution:
Let N be the number of bacteria present at time '.
Since the rate of increase of N is proportional to N, the
differential equation can be written as -
dN
-a N
dt
dN
= KN
dt
where Kisconstant of proportionality
dN
-=Kdt

.:. log=
N +C .(1)

Page 5 P.T.O
|0 2 66
 when 0, N= No where No is initial
bacteria. number of
:. log No=Kx0+C
:.C= log No
Also when (=4, N= 2No
:. log(2No) =K-4+...from (1)
:: log2No
No =4K.
.:. log2 = 4K
.:. K =
Now N=? when t=12
....
(2)
from (1)and (2)
log N=log2- (12) +log No
log N -log No = 3log 2

.. N=8No

.. Bacteria are increased 8 times in 12 hours.

SECTION - II
). 4. (A) Select and write the correct answer ofthe following multiple |12|
choice type of questions (1 mark each) : (6)
( i ) The sum due is also called as
(a) Face value (b) Present value
(c) Cash value (d) True discount
(2) (0) is a series of cash flows over a limited period of
time.
(a) Policy value (b) Annuity
(C) Present value (d) Future value

Page 6
0266
 (G) (ü) b,, is
(a) Regression coefficient ofy on x
(b) Regression coeficient ofx on y
(c) Correlation coefficient between x and y
(d) Covariance between x and y
i) The complicated but efficient method of measuring
trend of time series is
(a) graphical method
(b) method of moving average
(c) method of least squares
(d) method of addition
6) (v) Quantity index number by Weighted Aggregate Method
is given by

(a) S T x100 (b) S 0"x100

-X100 (d) X100

(c)
40W
(6 (vi) If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0).
(3, 0), (2, 1) and (0, 7/3), then maximum value of
z =4x +5y is
(a) 12 (b) 13
35 (d) 0
(c) 3
(B) State whether the following statements are true or false (3)
(l mark each):
() G The bankers discount is also called true discount.
6) (ü) Laspeyre's Price Index Number uses current year's
quantities as weights.

Page 7 P.T.O
0 2 66
 G (i) In an assignment problem, if number of columns is
greater than number of rows, then a dummy column is
added.

(C) Fill in the blanks (I mark each):

(3)
O0 The date by which the buyer is legally
allowed to pay
the amount is known as
Bü) Walsch's Price Index Number is given by
(6) (iüi) Graphical solution set of the
inequations x>0 and
ys0 lies in quadrant.
Q. 5. (A) Attempt any TWO ofthe following questions (3 marks each): (6) |14
An agent places insurance for 4,00,000 on life of a
person. The premium is to be paid annually at the rate
of 35 per thousand per annum. Find the
agent's
commission at 15% on the premium.
(iü) For a bivariate data :

Xr-)' =1200. S(y-y =300

X(x-x) (y- y) =-250
Find: (a) br (b) b (c) Correlation coeficient
betweenx and y.
( ii) The following table shows gross capital information
(in Crore ) for years 1966 to 1975 :

Years 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

Gross Capital information 20 25 25 30 35
Years 1971 1972 1973 1974|1975
GrossCapital information 30 45 40 $5 65

Obtain trend values using 5-yearly moving values.

o 22 6 6 Page 8
 (B) Attempt any TWO ofthe following questions (8)
(4 marks each)
6)i) Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize: 24x +6y
Subject to 3x +2y < 12, x +y> 4,
x>0, y>0.
(ü) Amarketing manager has list ofsalesmen and territories.
Considering the travelling cost of the salesmen and the
nature ofthe territory, the marketing manager estimates
the total of cost per month (in thousand rupees) for
each salesman ineach territory. Suppose these amounts
are as follows :

Salesman Territories
I II III V >
A 11 16 18 15 15
B 7 19 11 13 17
C 9 14 14 7
D 13 12 17 11 13

Find the assignment of salesman to territories that will

result in minimum cost.
(8)(üi) Arandom variable X has the following probability
distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6

|P(r) 2k 2k 3k *27k+k
Find: (a) k (b) P (X< 3) (c) P (X> 4)

Q. 6. (A) Atempt any TWO of thefollowing questions (3 marks each): (6) |14]
() ) An agent was paid 88,000 as commission on the
sales of computers at the rate of 12.5%. If the price of
each computer was 32,000, how many computers
did he sell?

0 2 6 Page 9 P.T.O
 ü) The publisher of a magazine wants to determine the
rate of increase in the number of subscribers. The
following table showsthe subscription information for
eight consecutive years :
Years 1976| 1977| 1978 1979
No. of subscribers 12 11 19 17
(in millions)
Years 1980 1981| 1982 1983
No. of subscribers 19 18 20 23
(in millions)

Fit atrend line by graphical method.

(8) (ii) Ifx follows Poisson distribution such that P (x = 1)
=0.4 and P (x = 2) =0.2, find variance ofx.
(B) Attempt any ONE of the following questions : (4)
(i) From the following data, find the regression equation
of yon and estimate ywhen x= 4:
1 2 3
2 6

( i) Calculate Marshall- Edgeworth's price index number

for the following data :

Base year Current year

Commodity Price Quantity Price Quantity
P 12 20 18 24
Q 14 12 21 16
R 8 10 12 18
S 16 15 20 25

Page 10
2 6 6
 (C) Attempt any ONE of the following questions (Activity): (4)
(A ) Six jobs are performed on Machines M, and M,
respectively. Time in hours taken by each job on each
machine is given below:
Jobs
A BCDEF
Machines)
M, 312529 | |

M, 8 109 63

Determine the optimal sequence ofjobs and find

total elapsed time. Also find the idle time for machines
M,and M,
Solution:
Given jobscan be arranged in optimal sequence as,
D A C B EF

Jobs Machine M Machine M,

In Out In Out

D 0 2 8

A 2 5 16
C 10 16 25
B 10 22 25 35

22 31 35 38

F 31 42 43

Total Elapsed time = O

hrs.
Jdle time for Machine M, 43 - 42 =lhour.
Idle time for Machine M, =hrs.

Page 11 P.T.O
0266
 ) Apair of dice is thrown 3times. If getting a doublet is
considered a success, find the probability of getting at
least two success.

Solution :
A pair of dice is thrown 3 times
n=3

Let x number of success (doublets)

p=probability of success(doublets)
p-O. q=

x~ B(n, p)
P(x) = "C,p gx
Probability of getting at least two success means
x2.
P(x2)= P(r=2) +P(x= 3)

27

Page 12
02 6 6