2학년 영어Ⅰ 천안불당고등학교 1학기 기말고사

내신코치에서는 전국 최신 기출문제를 완전무료로 제공합니다.

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것은? 1 2. 다음 글의 내용을 정리한 <보기>에서 빈칸 (A),

[3과] (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3과] 2

You can protect tigers simply by switching off It would be very sad if there were no more
the lights. This may sound ⓐstrangely, but it is wild tigers. Would it really matter, though? After all,
actually true. An everyday action that helps us we could still see them in zoos or watch programs
save energy can also help save an endangered about them on TV. Shouldn't we be more worried
species. How does this work? Let's take a look. about protecting human beings? The fact is,
Tigers, one of the world's largest feline species, however, that we need to protect tigers in order
ⓑhas long been the kings of Asia's forests. to protect ourselves. This is because all of Earth's
Despite being the dominant predators of their species are interconnected. Think about what would
habitats, they move ⓒsilently and remain unseen happen if tigers became extinct. Existing at the top
most of the time. Imagine how ancient people ⓓ of the food chain, they maintain the populations of
should have felt when encountering tigers in the animals they prey on, such as deer and boar.
wild! It is no surprise that tigers have been feared Without tigers, these species would rapidly increase
and worshipped by humans for centuries, standing in number. As a result, their food source,
as symbols of power and courage. The fact ⓔ vegetation, would begin to disappear. This would
which ancient rock paintings feature images of cause birds and insects to lose their homes, and
tigers shows how closely tigers have been related bigger animals that prey on them would soon run
to humans throughout history. out of food. Eventually, the entire ecosystem would
be affected. Humans are no exception, as we rely
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ on nature for everything we need to survive,
including air, food, and water. This is how the
disappearance of a single species can threaten the
whole planet.

<보기>
• Cause: (A)____________ of tigers
• Effect: The number of deer and boar
increases.
→ Vegetation begins to (B)____________.
→ The entire (C)____________ is affected.

(A) (B) (C)

① Disappearance disappear planet
② Extinction increase planet
③ Population increase ecosystem
④ Protection disappear community
⑤ Survival increase community
3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것 4. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 같은 것을 가리키는
은? [3과]
3 것끼리 묶인 것은? 4

Now imagine what would happen if we made ① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ ② ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ

the effort to save tigers. Tigers are ⓐconsidering ③ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ ④ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
an "umbrella species." This is an ecological term ⓑ ⑤ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
referring to species that live in a large area ⓒ
containing a variety of different ecosystems. If we
5. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한
choose to protect these species, we must
것은?
conserve their habitat. As a result, the other
5

species that share this habitat, ⓓincluding trees ① why ② that ③ when
and insects, are protected too, as if there were a ④ where ⑤ which
large umbrella ⓔbeing held over them.
6. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ 빈칸을 채워 요약문 문장 전체를 쓰시오. 6

T___________ off the lights and b___________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3과] the products with a s___________ production mark
Now, it is obvious that we must protect tigers. help p___________ tigers.
You may, however, still wonder how switching off
the lights helps. Well, the lights in our homes → ___________________________________________
require electricity, and more than half of the ___________________________________________
world's electricity is created by burning fossil fuels.
When fossil fuels are burned, carbon dioxide is
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [4과]
released into the air, and ⓐthis contributes to
Standing in the middle of the exhibition hall,
climate change. Climate change has a number of
surrounded by Korean art, I could not stop thinking
negative effects, including rising sea levels that
about Kansong. (A) He was an amazing person! (B)
threaten many parts of the world. ⓑOne of these
He did not collect art for his personal ⓐenjoyment.
places, called the Sundarbans, is an area on the
(C) After Korea regained its independence, he
coast of Bangladesh inhabited by a large number of
stopped collecting art, as he knew it would remain
tigers. If Earth's oceans continue to rise, ⓒthis
ⓑsafe in Korea. (D) During our country's worst
area could be wiped out and ⓓits tiger population
time, a single man was able to defend Korea's
could be reduced by as much as 96%. By
national spirit and pride. (E) Thanks to him, we are
conserving energy, however, we can slow climate
still able to experience an essential part of Korean
change, and ⓔthis will slow the rise of the oceans.
culture today.
So keep switching off the lights whenever you're
ⓒFounded in 1938, the Kansong Art Museum
the last person to leave a room!
was Korea's first private museum. When Kansong
You can also protect tigers when shopping.
built it, he named it Bohwagak. He used the
Many popular products, including chocolate, instant
building as a place to store all of the important
noodles, and soap, are made with palm oil.
cultural items he ⓓhas gathered over the years.
Unfortunately, forests in (A)____________ tigers live
Kansong died in 1962, and Bohwagak ⓔrenamed
are being destroyed to build more and more palm
the Kansong Art Museum in 1966. It now holds
oil plantations. Some palm oil, however, is produced
about 5,000 items.
in a more sustainable way. Products that use this
environmentally friendly palm oil usually have a
special mark on the label. Look for it the next time 7. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기

you go shopping! 에 가장 적절한 곳은? 7

 He did it to protect Korea's cultural identity 11. 다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은? [23년 6 11

during the harsh Japanese colonial period.

월 33번]
In adolescence many of us had the experience
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
of falling under the sway of a great book or writer.
We became entranced by the novel ideas in the
8. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것을 book, and because we were so open to influence,
두 개 고르면? 8
these early encounters with exciting ideas sank

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ deeply into our minds and became part of our own

thought processes, affecting us decades after we

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [4과] absorbed them. Such influences enriched our

mental landscape, and in fact our intelligence
(A) Finally, I saw the one item in the museum
depends on the ability to absorb the lessons and
that I will never forget — an original copy of the
ideas of those who are older and wiser. Just as
Hunminjeongeum Haerye.
the body tightens with age, however, so does the
(B) The Japanese colonial government intended
mind. And just as our sense of weakness and
to ⓐremove the Korean language. Schools were
vulnerability motivated the desire to learn, so does
forbidden to teach lessons in Korean, and scholars
our creeping sense of superiority slowly close us
who studied Korean were arrested. From the
off to new ideas and influences. Some may
moment he heard that the Hunminjeongeum Haerye
advocate that we all become more skeptical in the
had been ⓑdestroyed, Kansong couldn't stop
modern world, but in fact a far greater danger
thinking about it. He knew he had to protect it at
comes from the increasing closing of the mind that
all costs.
burdens us as individuals as we get older, and
(C) After years of waiting, he was finally able to
seems to be burdening our culture in general.
ⓒsecure the book. He purchased it at ten times
the price the owner was asking and carefully hid it
in his house. When the Japanese were finally ⓓ ① We should suspect ideas against long-standing

defeated, he was able to share it with the rest of lessons.

Korea. The guide said that the Hunminjeongeum ② We should accept new ideas to have our minds
Haerye is the museum's most ⓔprecious treasure. enriched.
(D) This ancient book was written in 1446, and it ③ We should be careful not to feel superior to
explains the ideas and principles behind the others.
creation of Hangeul, the writing system of the ④ We should make up for our weaknesses with
Korean language. It was found in Andong in 1940. others' strengths.
At that time, however, Korea was still occupied by ⑤ We should correct our prevalent misconception
Japan. about the body and the mind.

9. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배

열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? 9

① (B)-(C)-(D) ② (B)-(D)-(C) ③ (C)-(B)-(D)

④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)

10. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

이 적절하지 않은 것은? 10

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
12. 다음 밑줄 친 not necessarily가 글에서 의미하 13. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것
는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [23년 6월 34번] 12 은? [23년 6월 30번]
13

Many people look for safety and security in Over the past several decades, there have
popular thinking. They figure that if a lot of people been some agreements to reduce the debt of poor
are doing something, then it must be right. It must nations, but other economic challenges (like trade
be a good idea. If most people accept it, then it barriers) remain. Nontariff trade measures, such as
probably represents fairness, equality, compassion, quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, are
and sensitivity, right? Not necessarily. Popular increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for
thinking said the earth was the center of the policy reasons ⓐhave nothing to do with trade.
universe, yet Copernicus studied the stars and However, they have a discriminatory effect on
planets and proved mathematically that the earth exports from countries that lack the resources to
and the other planets in our solar system revolved comply with requirements of nontariff measures ⓑ
around the sun. Popular thinking said surgery didn't imposed by rich nations. For example, the huge
require clean instruments, yet Joseph Lister studied subsidies that rich nations give to their farmers ⓒ
the high death rates in hospitals and introduced make it very difficult for farmers in the rest of the
antiseptic practices that immediately saved lives. world to compete with them. Another example
Popular thinking said that women shouldn't have would be domestic health or safety regulations,
the right to vote, yet people like Emmeline which, though not ⓓspecifically targeting imports,
Pankhurst and Susan B. Anthony fought for and could impose significant costs on foreign
won that right. We must always remember there is manufacturers seeking to conform to the importer's
a huge difference between acceptance and market. Industries in developing markets may have
intelligence. People may say that there's safety in more difficulty ⓔabsorbing these additional costs.
numbers, but that's not always true.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
① A rule a majority of people establish can be
reliable.
② It takes a long time for wrong thinking to 14. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
change.
임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [23년 6월 22번] 14

③ Widely accepted thinking can be contrary to

Perhaps, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
facts.
in the workplace may bode well for Emotional
④ Not everyone is going in the right direction.
Intelligence (EI). As AI gains momentum and
⑤ People don't always behave similarly in the same
replaces people in jobs at every level, predictions
situation.
are, there will be a premium placed on people who
have ⓐoutstanding ability in EI. The emotional
messages people send and respond to while
interacting ⓑexceed, at this point, far beyond the
ability of AI programs to mimic. As we get further
into the age of the smart machine, it is likely that
sensing and managing emotions will remain one
type of intelligence that ⓒconfuses AI. This means
people and jobs involving EI are ⓓprotected from
being taken over by machines. In a survey, almost
three out of four executives see EI as a
"must-have" skill for the workplace in the future as
the automatizing of routine tasks bumps up against 16. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
the ⓔpotential for creating effective AI for
것은? [23년 6월 21번]
16

activities that require emotional skill.

North America's native cuisine is
_______________. Certainly, we still have regional
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
specialties, but the Carolina barbecue will almost
certainly have California tomatoes in its sauce, and
the Louisiana gumbo is just as likely to contain
15. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞 Indonesian farmed shrimp. If either of these shows
는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [23년 6월 37번] 15
up on a fast-food menu with lots of added fats or

Species that are found in only one area are HFCS, we seem unable either to discern or resist

called endemic species and it is (A)[probable / the corruption. We have yet to come up with a

unlikely] that they will survive. They exist on islands strong set of generalized norms, passed down

and in other unique small areas, especially in through families, for savoring and sensibly
tropical rain forests where most species are highly consuming what our land and climate give us. We

specialized. One example is the brilliantly colored have, instead, a string of fad diets convulsing our

golden toad found in the (B)[particular / general] bookstores and bellies, one after another, at the

area, which is lush rain forests in Costa Rica's scale of the national best seller. Nine out of ten

mountainous region. Despite living in the country's nutritionists view this as evidence that we have

well-protected Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, entirely lost our marbles.

by 1989, the golden toad had apparently become

extinct. Much of the moisture that supported its ① mistakenly known to be nourishing us with good
rain forest habitat came in the form of fresh food
moisture-laden clouds blowing in from the ② no longer clearly distinguishable from fad diets,
Caribbean Sea. But warmer air from global climate losing its identity
change caused these clouds to rise, (C)[eliminating ③ made with local ingredients carefully selected by
/ retaining] moisture from the forests, and the its native people
habitat for the golden toad and many other species ④ popular enough to receive attention from all
dried up. The golden toad appears to be one of around the world
the first victims of climate change caused largely ⑤ representative of its native people who enjoy
by global warming. greasy and fatty food

(A) (B) (C)

① probable particular eliminating
② probable general retaining
③ unlikely general eliminating
④ unlikely particular eliminating
⑤ unlikely particular retaining
17. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은? [23 17 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
년 6월 23번] 적절한 것은? [23년 6월 32번]
18

Education must focus on the trunk of the tree It's hard to pay more for the speedy but highly
of knowledge, revealing the ways in which the skilled person, simply because there's less effort
branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a being observed. Two researchers once did a study
common core. ⓐTools for thinking stem from this in which they asked people how much they would
core, providing a common language with which pay for data recovery.
practitioners in different fields may share their
experience of the process of innovation and (A) When the data recovery took only a few
discover links between their creative activities. ⓑ minutes, willingness to pay was low, but when it
When the same terms are employed across the took more than a week to recover the same
curriculum, students begin to link different subjects amount of data, people were willing to pay much
and classes. ⓒIf they practice abstracting in writing more.
class, if they work on abstracting in painting or (B) They were willing to pay more for the slower
drawing class, and if, in all cases, they call it service with the same outcome. Fundamentally,
abstracting, they begin to understand how to think when we value effort over outcome, we're paying
beyond disciplinary boundaries. ⓓAs they are for incompetence.
repeatedly exposed to abstracting in various (C) They found that people would pay a little
disciplines, they can tell the differences between more for a greater quantity of rescued data, but
the concrete and abstract concepts. ⓔThey see what they were most sensitive to was the number
how to transform their thoughts from one mode of of hours the technician worked.
conception and expression to another. Linking the
disciplines comes naturally when the terms and ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
tools are presented as part of a universal ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
imagination.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
19. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한 20. 다음 글을 읽고 호랑이 개체수가 감소된 이유
다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 2가지를 우리말로 쓰시오. [3과] 20

은? [23년 6월 38번]
19
At one time, tigers were found all across Asia,
The fundamental nature of the experimental from Korea to Turkey. However, the world's tiger
method is manipulation and control. Scientists population has been shrinking rapidly. Illegal hunting
manipulate a variable of interest, and see if there's and habitat loss are the main reasons behind this
a difference. At the same time, they attempt to decrease. At the start of the 20th century, it was
control for the potential effects of all other estimated that there were approximately 100,000
variables. The importance of controlled experiments wild tigers. In recent years, however, three of the
in identifying the underlying causes of events nine subspecies of tigers have become extinct. In
cannot be overstated. In the fact, it is now estimated that there are fewer than
real-uncontrolled-world, variables are often 4,000 tigers living in the wild. Some experts even
correlated. For example, people who take vitamin predict that the last of the world's wild tigers will
supplements may have different eating and exercise disappear within the next 10 years.
habits than people who don't take vitamins. As a
result, if we want to study the health effects of (1) _____________________________________
vitamins, we can't merely observe the real world, (2) ______________________________________
since any of these factors (the vitamins, diet, or
exercise) may affect health. Rather, we have to
create a situation that doesn't actually occur in the
real world. That's just what scientific experiments
21. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 단어를 영영

do. They try to separate the naturally occurring 풀이를 참고하여 쓰시오. [4과] 21

relationship in the world by manipulating one These paintings were kept in an album. They
specific variable at a time. depict the beautiful scenery of Geumgangsan

↓ Mountain and its surrounding areas. The way the

Since variables in a real world are mountains, rivers, and valleys are painted makes

(A)___________, scientific experiments manipulate them look very (A)i____________. I was shocked

only one variable, holding others (B)___________ to when the museum tour guide said that the album

find out the cause of the event. was almost burned as kindling. Fortunately, it was
rescued at the last minute and later purchased by
Kansong. Knowing that these beautiful paintings
(A) (B)
were nearly turned to ashes made me feel very
① related inconsistent
sad. I am thankful that these paintings are still
② confirmed fixed
around so that future generations can also
③ interconnected constant
(B)a____________ them.
④ controlled unchanging
⑤ identified changing
<영영풀이>
(A): attractive to visitors; welcoming
(B): to understand the true value of something

(A): i_________________ (B): a_________________

22. 다음 밑줄 친 (A), (B)를 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰 24. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>의 단어들을 활
시오. [4과]
22 용하여 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. [4과] 24

The next item that impressed me was a As soon as I walked in, 나는 겸재로도 알려진
gorgeous porcelain vase which (A)call the Celadon 유명한 한국 화가 정선이 그린 수묵화 몇 점을 감
Prunus Vase with Inlaid Cloud and Crane Design. It 탄하여 바라보지 않을 수 없었다.
is a pleasant shade of green, with a lovely pattern
of clouds and cranes (B)encircle the entire vase. <보기>
The cranes seem to be alive and stretching their Gyeomjae / ink-and-water paintings / admire /
wings in search of freedom. also / can not / as / a famous Korean artist / I
/
(A): __________________ (B): __________________ help / know / by Jeong Seon / some / but

<조건>

23. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>의 단어들을 활

• 주어진 우리말 의미와 통할 것
• 제시된 단어들만 한 번씩 사용할 것
용하여 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. [3과]
• 필요한 경우 어법에 맞게 변형 가능
23

There are many other things you can do to

(ex) have → to have
protect tigers and other endangered species. You
could volunteer at a nonprofit organization or share
→ ___________________________________________
important information on social networking sites. 당
___________________________________________
신의 활동이 아무리 사소한 것처럼 보일지라도, 그
것들은 큰 변화를 만드는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니
다. Most importantly, you must remember that we
all share the same planet. If a single species
disappears, every other living creature, including
human beings, could be affected.

<보기>
a big difference / may / help / however / make
/
can / seem / small / they / your actions

<조건>
• 주어진 우리말 의미와 통할 것
• 제시된 단어들만 한 번씩 사용할 것
• 필요한 경우 어법에 맞게 변형 가능
(ex) have → to have

→ ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
25. 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>의 단어들을 활
용하여 <조건>에 맞게 빈칸을 완성하여 쓰시오. [4 25

과]
The exhibition included information about the
man who gathered all of the artwork displayed
there. His name was Jeon Hyeongpil, but he is
better known by his pen name, Kansong. He was
born into a rich family in 1906 and lived through
the Japanese occupation of Korea. At the age of
24, he inherited a massive fortune. After carefully
thinking about what he could do for his country, he
decided to use the money to protect Korea's
cultural heritage from the Japanese. This decision
was greatly influenced by his mentor, Oh Sechang,
who was an independence activist and had keen
insight into Korean art. 오세창의 지도와 자신의 강
한 신념이 없었다면, 간송은 그의 재산 대부분을
오래된 책, 그림, 그리고 다른 미술품을 획득하는
데 바치지 않았을 것이다. He considered these
items the pride of the nation and believed they
represented the national spirit. Without his actions,
they would have been destroyed or taken
overseas.

<보기>
Oh's guidance / his fortune / of / Kansong / and
/
devote / acquire / to / most / his own
convictions

<조건>
• 주어진 우리말 의미와 통할 것
• 제시된 단어들을 한 번씩 사용하고 필요한 경
우 단어 추가 가능
• 필요한 경우 어법에 맞게 변형 가능
(ex) have → to have

→ __________________________________________
old books, paintings, and other works of art.
1 ③
2 ①
3 ①
4 ②
5 ⑤
6 Turning off the lights and buying the products
with a sustainable production mark help protect
tigers.
7 ③
8 ④,⑤
9 ④
10 ②
11 ②
12 ③
13 ①
14 ⑤
15 ④
16 ②
17 ④
18 ④
19 ③
20 (1) 불법사냥
(2) 서식지 상실
21 (A) inviting
(B) appreciate
22 (A) is called
(B) encircling
23 However small your actions may seem, they can
help make a big difference.
24 I could not help but admire some ink-and-water
paintings by Jeong Seon, a famous Korean artist
also known as Gyeomjae.
25 Without Oh’s guidance and his own convictions,
Kansong would not have devoted most of his
fortune to acquiring.