VIEWPOINT OF DOG OWNERS IN ILOILO CITY

ABOUT THE AUTOMATIC PET FEEDER WITH SENSOR

Presented to
Mr. Wedsea C. Amada

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

in Practical Research 1

Casper John Delfin

Isabelle Duragos
Timi Samuel Edullan
Shayne Maree Lamprea
Zeneth Jibe Ronco
Jay Ann Songcuya
Riona Danielle Tabat

May 2024
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

In this study we will focus on the viewpoints and insights of the dog pet owners about the
automatic pet feeder with sensor Acknowledging dog owners’ opinion and insights about this
new technology supporting the wellness of dogs in Iloilo city must be considered, as dogs are the
most common domesticated pets in the world. According to Gitnux Market Data Report of 2024,
almost 33% of the global population owned a dog. While according to panay news 2023, 78% in
Iloilo city have dogs.

While this study aims to investigate the viewpoint of dog owners in Iloilo City regarding
automatic pet feeders with sensors. With the increasing trend of pet ownership in urban areas in
Iloilo City, coupled with the rising interest in automated solutions for pet care, understanding the
perceptions and attitudes of dog owners towards these technological advancements becomes
crucial.

Automatic pet feeders with sensors offer benefits such as portion control, scheduling
flexibility, and remote monitoring, addressing common concerns related to pet nutrition and
feeding routines, particularly when owners are away from home. Despite the potential
advantages, there is a notable research gap regarding the specific perspective of dog owners in
Iloilo City on this matter.

Therefore, this study seeks to fill this gap by exploring factors such as awareness,
perceptions, and attitudes among dog owners in the region. By shedding light on the viewpoint
of this demographic, the research aims to contribute both theoretically, by adding to the body of
knowledge on pet care and technology adoption, and practically, by informing product
development, marketing strategies, and policy decisions related to automatic pet feeders with
sensors. The scope of the study is limited to dog owners in Iloilo City, focusing on their
perceptions and insights towards automatic pet feeders with sensors, while acknowledging any
constraints or limitations that may affect the research process or findings.
 1.2 Statement of the Problem.

This study aims to perceive the viewpoint of Dog pet owners in Iloilo City about the
automatic pet feeder with sensor. This also aims to explore their views on the reliability,
convenience, and potential concerns surrounding this technology. By doing so, it seeks to inform
the development and adoption of innovative pet care solutions in the region.

Specifically, it will seek answers to the following questions:

1. What is the viewpoint of Dog pet owners about the Automatic pet food feeder with sensor?

2. What is the impact of Automatic Pet food feeder with sensor to both the dog pet owners and
pet dogs?

3. What is the purpose of Automatic pet food feeder with sensor to the convenience of Dogs and
Dog pet owners?

4. What are the benefits of Automatic pet food feeder with sensor to the Dog pet owners and Pet
dogs?

1.3 THEORETICAL

This research is in association with the theory of Rachel Escott that Automated Pet
Feeder can lessen the worries of the pet owners and aid them in feeding their pets without their
actual presence. In the prototype used by Koley and his companions for their study, they utilize it
with the ATmega32 microcontroller, crafted by Atmel Corporation and now part of Microchip
Technology. Provided with power-saving modes and supporting various communication
protocols, the ATmega32 finds applications across a broad range, from industrial automation to
IoT devices, solidifying its position as a cornerstone in the area of embedded systems
development. Its purpose is to solve the issue of providing water and food to all pet species when
their owners are away from home, such as in a lockdown scenario. Prof Dr Hemanth Kumar B M
and associates suggests a prerecorded voice via speaker to signify the pet feeding. Armed with an
ultrasonic sensor for pet detection, that activates the camera connected to the PC in order to
collect and analyze the pet's image.
 The DC motor will then dispense appropriate amount of food according to the pet’s
requirements. It also features a low battery indicator, vibrant color options, and sensory alerts,
with dog training features, facial recognition, and personalized components. Furthermore, it
offers playful interaction for pets by shooting food in the air. On the other hand, Encik A with his
comrades utilize a proximity sensor connected to an Arduino for the pet feeder to dispense
prearranged amount of food at a scheduled time. It can be controlled by the proximity sensor in
the Arduino. It dispenses the right amount of food when a pet’s proximity or motion is detected
by the sensor. This technology ensures balanced meals on times, without owner’s presence.
According to M.K. Razali with his companions in their study, the desktop feeder program
is a software installed in computer to manage automated animal feeding systems, which can
facilitate the feeding schedule, remote access, and monitoring. They also suggests a large and
sturdy container to ensure stability and food security, to lessen the risk of food wastage.
However, a shared meal may lead to the pets taking over one another’s meal, as the feeder don’t
offer a way to monitor which pet is eating which meal. Addressing the issue of the food feeders’
dependency on power sources, M. K. Razali’s team also propose a backup power option with the
ability to connect to an external power source, or use reusable batteries, to ensure that the feeder
can function even in power outages, or when the primary source is unavailable. Moreover, Ekta
Jain and associates, states that an automatic salt dispenser and a desktop program is the two main
components of the pet feeder. They also incorporated the RFID recognition, that involves
identifying and tracking objects using radio frequency identification technology. It used RFID
tags that contains electronically stored information that can be read by RFID readers. With the
real-time clock that keeps track of current time with high accuracy, and a light sensor that
recognizes different times of day, you can ensure that your pet will be fed on scheduled time.
To add, Kaitlyn Mclnnis and Kaitlyn Wells, focuses their study in securing a consistent
feeding amount and establishing specific feeding times for the pets to prevent and aid pets from
overfeeding and underfeeding. In this research, the main goal is to help the pet owners in taking
care of their pets using automatic pet food feeder. To feed the animals with the right amount of
food they need without the presence of the owners to would bring convenience to both the pets
and the owner especially to those with busy schedule at work. Overall, this pet feeder design not
only enhances the well-being of pets by ensuring proper nutrition but also simplifies the feeding
routine for owners, making it a valuable addition to any pet owner's household.
 1.4 DEFINITION OF TERMS

Dog. A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense
of smell, non-retractable claws, and a barking, howling or whining voice (Oxford Languages
Dictionary).

In this study, The Dog will be used by the researchers as the subjected animal that will
benefit in Automatic pet food feeder.

Iloilo City. is highly urbanized and is the government center of the Western Visayas
region, providing an important function in trade and commerce, education and research, and
tourism (UN habitat, 2014).

In this study, Iloilo city will be the place where the research will be conducted.

Automatic Pet Feeder. Sundararajan K, (2007) defines that “Automatic Pet Feeder” is a device
provided for feeding pets predetermined quantity of food or medication at predetermined times
while the owner is absent or otherwise engaged.

In this study, The Automatic pet feeder is the device that will be used to conduct this
research.

Sensor. A device which detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or
otherwise responds to it. (Oxford Languages)

In this study, a Sensor will be the additional feature that will enhance the device function,
automatic pet feeder.
 1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The result of this study may be beneficial to the following:

This research on sensor-equipped automatic dog food dispensers is very helpful for dog
owners in Iloilo City who have no time to feed them. The study wants to help these dog owners
by having a pet feeder that can feed the pets at regular intervals, even when they are not around.
This brings convenience and guarantees that dogs are fed properly. It further emphasizes correct
dieting and cleanliness, which advocate for healthy eating habits and waste reduction. Overall,
this study serves as a helpful means of supporting dog owners in Iloilo City by attending to the
needs of their animals, regardless of how far away they are from them.
This research on automatic pet food dispensers may greatly enhance animal well-being
and nutrition. It also aids in planning the diets, administering medical condition as well as
avoiding overfeeding of cats and dogs among other domesticated animals. Besides, pet owners
are able to manage their weights more effectively than before, prevent diseases associated with
dieting and ensure they remain healthy at all times. Moreover, it can be a tool for decision-
making in terms of dietary selection and early identification of possible health problems. In
general, these are some ideas that could improve such pets’ life qualities thereby developing a
more knowledgeable and conscientious owner.

Automated pet food feeders placed along the streets, supported by donations from pet
lovers, offer a sustainable solution to address the hunger and nutrition needs of stray dogs. They
ensure that stray dogs have a dependable source of food, thereby guaranteeing regular meals to
such animals and reducing malnutrition health complications among others. By having a
community engaged in terms of giving, it leads to common responsibility and kindness towards
homeless creatures. Furthermore, their presence could be used as bait for drawing in stray dogs
into safe areas hence making rescue and rehabilitation easy. This project intends to increase
animal welfare, advocate for feral dog problems and create compassion and empathy towards all
needy animals.

Shelter staff members are required to constantly be on the lookout for stray dogs that
might harm their pets and have a negative impact on the workers themselves. Their safety is at
risk when unfamiliar animals get into their premises, therefore making this exercise important.
Stray dogs are not only dangerous to other pets but also a threat to human lives since some of
them may exhibit aggression. The presence of automated feeders also enhances the efficiency of
the shelter operations, allowing for a smoother and more organized feeding schedule. These
actions, however, can endanger the lives of both people and pets if things go wrong in any way
resulting in serious repercussions being felt all around the shelter settings; thus, every precaution
must be observed.

Automated pet food feeders strategically placed in pet hotels significantly ease the
workload of hotel staff by simplifying the feeding process for the pets. These feeders ensure that
the pets staying at the hotel receive timely and consistent meals without the need for constant
manual feeding by the staff. By automating the feeding routine, hotel staff can devote more
attention to providing personalized care, exercise, and enrichment activities for the pets. The
presence of automated feeders enhances the efficiency of pet hotel operations, allowing for a
more structured and efficient feeding schedule. Ultimately, this initiative enhances the overall
experience for pets staying at the hotel, ensuring they receive proper nutrition while enabling
staff to focus on delivering high-quality care and services.

This can go a long way to assist future researchers in their studies. In addition, it provides
an insight into what users think and want with regard to pet technology thus making the research
of other scholars easier. Besides, this study could also serve as a useful reference for subsequent
studies that would further explore and investigate such topics in the field of pet care
technologies. This understanding will help in developing enhanced designs and functionalities of
automatic animal food dispensers which will facilitate easy developments by future researches
aimed at developing innovative solutions
 1.6 DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY

This proposed study aims to determine the insights and Viewpoint of dog pet owners in
Iloilo city about the Automatic pet feeder with sensor. It aims to determined how will the Iloilo
dog owners react and relates their opinions and concerns about this new technology in helping
them ensure pets health through the use of Automatic pet feeder with sensor.

This study will be conducted in Iloilo city during the month of April to may 2024, During
this investigation we will be having ten (10) participants to respond and provide their insights
about the Automatic pet feeder with sensor. The variables considered will be the use of automatic
pet feeders with sensor as the independent variables and perceptions, benefits, drawbacks,
reliability, and effectiveness of dog pet owners will be the dependent variables.

In this process, purposive or deliberate sampling method will be applied. A method where
the researches will depend on their judgement in choosing the respondents. The researchers have
high hopes to choose the participants that would be able to give them sufficient and necessary
information to answer to their query. A researcher made questionnaire, validated by the jurors of
judges according to their expertise, will be used in the gathering of data needed.

The instruments used for this study will be divided into three parts: Prepare informed
consent forms for participants to review and sign before participating in the interviews. Obtain
consent from participants to record the interviews, ensuring transparency and compliance with
ethical standards.
 CHAPTER 2

Review of Related Literature

2.1. Pet Food Feeder

In the study conducted by Koley S. et.al (2021), nowadays existing automated

technology is simple to use, monitor, and gain access to. Having a pet can bring us joy
and satisfaction. This study proposes a prototype to address the issue of giving water and
food to all pet species when their owners are gone from home, like in a lockdown
scenario. Using this prototype, the pet's owner can provide food and water at the
preferred scheduled time. The ATMEGA32; The ATmega32 microcontroller, crafted by
Atmel Corporation and now part of Microchip Technology, is widely esteemed for its
versatility and robust features. Embedded within the AVR family, this chip boasts an 8-bit
AVR RISC-based CPU, capable of reaching clock speeds of up to 16 MHz. Its
architecture, following the Harvard model, segregates program and data memories,
enabling concurrent access and efficient execution through a Reduced Instruction Set
Computing (RISC) design. With 32 KB of Flash memory for program storage, 2 KB of
EEPROM, and 2 KB of SRAM, it offers ample space for both program and data handling
needs. Furthermore, its peripheral features include timers/counters, ADC, serial interfaces
like USART and SPI, and configurable I/O ports, empowering developers with diverse
interfacing capabilities. Equipped with power-saving modes and supporting various
communication protocols, the ATmega32 finds applications across a broad spectrum,
from industrial automation to IoT devices, cementing its status as a cornerstone in the
realm of embedded systems development. The ATmega32 micro controller is used for
various applications such as embedded systems, robotics, home automation, industrial
automation, electronic gadgets, education, and DIY projects. Micro controller is used to
operate the suggested system. A conical food storage by a servomotor the servo motor's
job is to translate the controller's control signal into the motor output shaft's rotating
angular displacement or angular velocity. The joints are driven by servo motors.
Automated control systems known as servomechanisms have application in robotics,
manufacturing, and industrial automation. Closed-loop systems with servo drives offer
more accuracy and dependability than open-loop systems in motion applications.
Interfaced through a PVC pipe that is attached to the bowl.
2.1.1 The objective of a pet food feeder.

According to M.K Razali et.al, (2021), to streamline and automate the

procedure of feeding animals, including dogs or cats the desktop feeder program
is a dedicated software installed on a computer to oversee automated feeding
systems for animals. It facilitates the setup of feeding schedules, monitoring of
feeding activities, and remote-control functionalities. With features like
scheduling, remote access, monitoring capabilities, and integration with other
systems, this software provides a streamlined solution for managing feeding
processes. Ideal for pet owners or animal caretakers, desktop feeder programs
offer convenience and efficiency in ensuring proper nutrition and care for
animals, allows pet owners to schedule feeding times and keep an eye on
consumption. The system's automated salt dispenser oversees distributing pet
food in accordance with the set timetable.
With its automatic feeding, accurate amount control, and hygiene maintenance
features, it is an effective and convenient alternative for pet parents. It provides
real-time updates on when the pet was last fed, which helps pet owners keep track
of their feeding schedule. This ensures that the pet is being fed at regular intervals
and avoids any missed or delayed feedings.

2.1.2. Allowing regular feeding times using automatic food feeder.

This was also included in M.K Razali et.al, (2021), that even in cases
where you are unable to feed your pet at home for long days at work. They are
perfect for pet owners who have busy schedules or travel obligations and may not
always be able to feed their animals. Automatic pet feeders make sure that pets
eat on time and consistently, even when their owners are away, by scheduling
mealtimes. With the help of these automatic pet food feeder for pet owners can
usually set feeding schedules and portion quantities, resulting in a regular feeding
plan that promotes healthy eating habits. Additionally, pet owners may make sure
that their automatic pet feeder is kept hygienic, operational, and secure for their
animals to utilize. Frequent maintenance extends the life of a device.

2.1.3. Feeding pets smaller, more frequent meals aids in weight loss.

In accordance with M.K Razali et.al, (2021) study, this practice assists in
managing medical conditions such as diabetes in pets. Stable Blood Sugar Levels:
Maintaining steady blood glucose levels is vital for the well-being of diabetic
dogs. Providing smaller, more frequent meals instead of larger, less frequent ones
helps prevent sudden spikes or drops in blood sugar levels.

2.1.4. Large and sturdy containers prevent food spillage.

As stated in the study of M.K Razali et.al, (2021) Stability, the feeder's
weight, and design prevent pets from easily toppling it over, ensuring food
remains secure and reducing the chance of spills or tipping that could lead to food
wastage. Implementing safety measures for automatic pet feeders is vital to
protect pets' welfare and ensure the feeder functions correctly. Pet owners can
ensure their automatic pet feeder delivers reliable and safe meal solutions while
minimizing the risk of accidents or happen.

2.1.5. Sensor-lacking feeders dispense programmed meals regardless of

leftovers.

As mentioned in M.K Razali et.al, (2021), automatic pet feeders generally

lack sensors and will continue dispensing preprogrammed meals even if there is
leftover, uneaten food. This is because most basic automatic pet feeders operate
on a redetermined schedule and portion size, without the capability to sense or
detect whether the pet has consumed all the food from the previous meal.

2.1.6. No ability to monitor may result in usurping each other’s meal.

It is also stated in M.K Razali et.al, (2021),when multiple pets are sharing
the feeding area and may usurp one another's meals, automatic pet feeders
typically do not offer a way to monitor which pet is eating which meal. This lack
of individualized monitoring can pose challenges in ensuring that each pet
 receives the appropriate amount of food and prevents one pet from consuming
another's portion. By carefully considering

these cost factors, pet owners can make informed decisions when selecting an
automatic pet feeder that offers the best value for their budget while meeting their
pet's dietary requirements and lifestyle.

2.1.7. Feeder stops if batteries die or power is lost, causing missed meals.

Based in M.K Razali et.al, (2021) study , this highlights a significant

drawback of automatic pet feeders, which is their dependency on power sources
such as batteries or electricity. If the batteries wear down there is a power outage,
the feeder will be unable to dispense food as scheduled. This or can lead to missed
meals for pets and disrupt their feeding routine, potentially causing discomfort or
anxiety. To mitigate this issue, some automatic pet feeders may include backup
power options, such as the ability to connect to an external power source or use
rechargeable batteries. This ensures that the feeder can continue operating even
during power outages or when the primary power source is unavailable.

2.2. Automatic food feeder.

According to the study of Encik A. et.al (2022), an automated pet feeder is an

innovative technology that enables pet owners to care for their pets even when they are
away from home. By utilizing a proximity sensor connected to an Arduino the automated
pet feeder can dispense predetermined amounts of food at the specified times chosen by
the user. Additionally, the feeder can be controlled by a proximity sensor is going to be
connected to an Arduino. Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that allows you
to create interactive projects. It consists of a physical circuit board and a software
development environment. With Arduino, you can easily control and interact with various
electronic components, such as sensors, motors, and lights, to build your own gadgets,
robots, and more. It's a great tool for beginners and experienced makers alike to bring
their ideas to life.
2.2.1. Automated pet feeder is one of the innovative technologies for feed pet.

As stated in Encik A.et.al (2022), there are various types of pet feeders
available on the market today, designed to ensure that pets have access to a
healthy amount of food throughout the day, even when their owners are not at
home. One common type of pet feeder is the gravity feeder . It consists of a
hopper filled with food, which falls into a bowl as the pet empties the bowl. While
they do not control portion sizes or access to food, they allow pets to have
continuous access to food and prevent it from going stale.

2.2.2. Automated pet feeder controlled by wireless device with ultrasonic

sensor.

In accordance with the study Encik A.et.al (2022), of In the context of an

automated pet feeder, the wireless device acts as a control panel that allows the
pet owner to monitor and control the feeding process remotely. The ultrasonic
sensor is used to detect the presence of the pet near the feeder. When the sensor
detects motion or the pet's proximity, it triggers the feeder to dispense the
appropriate amount of food. This technology ensures that the pet receives its
meals on time, even when the owner is not physically present.

2.2.3. Benefits of automated pet feeder

According to Rachel Escott (2021), automated pet feeders have

revolutionized the way pet owners manage their furry companions' feeding
routines. No longer constrained by the need to rush home or arrange for someone
else to feed their pets, owners can now rely on these innovative feeding machines
to handle the task efficiently. Through the convenience of wireless control and
advanced sensor technology, automated feeders ensure pets receive their meals
consistently and in appropriate portions, even when owners are away. This
introduction outlines the key benefits of automated pet feeders, including
convenience, proper diet management, and reliable feeding schedules, as
highlighted by experts in the field.

2.3.1.1. Convenience for pet owners.

As stated in study of Rachel Escott (2021), pet owners no longer

need to worry about rushing home to feed their pets or arranging for
someone else to do it. The automated feeding machine takes care of the
feeding process, saving time and reducing stress. With an automated
feeding machine, pet owners can set a schedule for their pets' meals. This
eliminates the need for manual feeding and allows pet owners to ensure
their pets are fed even when they are not at home.

2.3.1.2. Ensuring proper diet management for pets.

According to Kaitlyn Mclnnis (2021), automated feeders enable

pet owners to set up a consistent feeding timetable for their pets. This
helps in maintaining consistency and prevents pets from overeating or
going hungry. By controlling portion sizes and establishing a feeding
schedule, automated pet feeders can assist in managing the weight of pets.
This is particularly beneficial for pets prone to obesity or those with
specific dietary needs.

2.3.1.3 Reliable feeding schedule even when owners are away.

In accordance with the study conducted by Kaitlyn Wells (2022),

this automated feeding system allows owners to set specific feeding times
and portion sizes for their pets. This ensures that the pets receive their
meals at consistent intervals, even when the owners are not present. These
systems often have portion control features that dispense the right amount
of food for each feeding. This helps prevent overfeeding or underfeeding,
ensuring that the pets receive the appropriate amount of food each time.
 In the study conducted by Encik.A.et.al (2022), in the realm of pet
care, automatic food feeders have revolutionized the way pet owners
manage their furry friends' feeding routines. These devices streamline
feeding schedules, ensuring pets receive timely and appropriate meals even
when owners are busy or away. By integrating automated feeders into their
pet care regimen, owners can effectively manage their pets' dietary needs
alongside other essential aspects of pet care.

2.4.1.Assisting pet owner with pet care.

As stated in the study by by Encik.A.et.al (2022), caring for a pet encompasses

numerous responsibilities aimed at maintaining their health and contentment. In addition
to providing nutritious meals and clean water, ensuring regular exercise and grooming,
and scheduling veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive treatments, pet owners
can enhance their care routine with automatic food feeders. These devices streamline
feeding schedules, ensuring pets receive timely and appropriate meals even when owners
are busy or away. By integrating automated feeders into their pet care regimen, owners
can effectively manage their pets' dietary needs alongside other essential aspects of pet
care.

2.4.2. Helping owners monitor their pet's diet.

Also in the sane study by by Encik.A.et.al (2022), to help pet owners monitor
their pet's diet with an automatic food feeder, it's crucial to advise on portion control,
educate about nutritional needs, establish a feeding schedule, guide in selecting healthy
treats, monitor weight, and assist with dietary restrictions. This ensures pets receive
proper nutrition and portion sizes, promoting their overall health and well-being.

2.5. Design of Automatic Food Feeder

According to the study Ekta Jain.et.al. (2023), of an Automatic Pet Feeder gives out food
at the times you set, either because of gravity or a motor. You can set feeding times and portion
sizes, and the device will dispense the food even when you’re not there.
2.5.1. The Smart Food Feeder Dispenser

According to Ekta Jain et al. (2023) An automatic salt dispenser and a desktop
program make up the two primary components of the system. Pet feeding is automated
and optimized using sensors, detect changes in their environment and convert them into
signals or data. They come in various types, detecting light, temperature, pressure,
motion, or chemicals. Crucial in technology, they enable automation and monitoring in
diverse applications like automotive, healthcare, and manufacturing, providing valuable
data for analysis and decision-making. Motor control, involves regulating the operation
of electric motors for desired performance. It includes starting, stopping, speed, and
direction control using drivers, controllers, and sensors. Used in robotics, automotive, and
automation for precise motion control. RFID recognition, involves identifying and
tracking objects using radio frequency identification technology. It uses RFID tags
containing electronically stored information that can be read remotely by RFID readers.
This technology is widely used in inventory management, access control, and asset
tracking applications. and a real-time clock, A real-time clock (RTC) is a clock module
that keeps track of the current time and date with high accuracy. It operates
independently of the main system and can maintain time even when the device is
powered off. RTCs are commonly used in electronic devices such as computers,
microcontrollers, and embedded systems to timestamp events, schedule tasks, and
synchronize operations. The light sensor allows the dispenser to recognize different times
of day and alter its operations accordingly. The salt dispenser detects the presence of cups
or other containers using an ultrasonic sensor rather using LDR sensors, is a type of
passive electronic sensor used to detect light. It's made up of two conductors separated by
an insulator which becomes more conducting when exposed to high levels of light
 intensity, forming a variable resistor in the circuit. as was the case with the previous hand
sanitizer dispenser. Throughout the future, consumers can clean the container, which
contributes to maintaining hygiene and cleanliness. A limitation for preserving
cleanliness is the fact that the Smart Pet Food Dispenser used two infrared sensors within
the container for measuring and monitoring storage. The salt dispenser has a servo motor
to regulate its opening, just like the other dispensers that are available.

2.6. Sensor automatic food feeder

According to the study Prof Dr Hemanth Kumar B M.et. al (2023) of Automated Pet
Food Dispenser with Digital Image Processing, this project aims to revolutionize pet feeding by
enabling owners to feed their pets remotely. Utilizing digital imaging, an ultrasonic sensor
detects the presence of pets, triggering the activation of a camera to capture and process images.
Once a pet is recognized, a DC motor dispenses food accordingly. Designed for multiple pets, the
system features separate food containers and feeders for each. Upon feeding, the owner receives
a notification via API on their mobile device, ensuring peace of mind even when away from
home.

2.6.1. A proximity sensor is going to be connected to an Arduino.

In accordance with the study of Prof Dr Hemanth Kumar B M.et. al (2023), the
Arduino IDE functions as an integrated system, employing an economical single-board
computer to streamline system intricacy in real-time tasks. Initially, the project emits a
prerecorded voice via a speaker to indicate the imminent start of pet feeding. An
ultrasonic sensor is positioned within the pet detection system. Upon detecting a pet, the
ultrasonic sensor activates the camera linked to the PC to capture and analyze the pet's
image. Once it identifies the pet's requirement, the DC motor engages to dispense food.

2.6.2. Procedure

In this study by Prof Dr Hemanth Kumar B. M.et. al (2023), the envisioned pet
feeder presents a multifaceted approach to enhance the feeding experience for pets.
Comprising an industrial all-metal appliance, the device incorporates a 'corkscrew' food
mover (auger) and a horizontal disc with a hole to precisely portion food. Stiffer food
flaps prevent unauthorized access, and the inclusion of an interface with the user's
Blackberry facilitates seamless control.

This advanced pet feeder boasts user-friendly features such as a low battery
indicator, vibrant color options, and sensory alerts like noise and smell upon food drop to
capture the pet's attention. Sturdiness is a priority, achieved through a very heavy base, a
suction base, and the option to secure it to the floor. Additional features include a self-
righting mechanism, the capability to serve multiple pets with multiple dishes, and
adaptability to food sizes through interchangeable parts and bowls.

Furthermore, the feeder offers advanced functionalities, including dog training

features, facial recognition, and personalized components. Technological aspects include
RFID tags for various purposes, a microcontroller for remote interface and notifications,
and compatibility with SMS protocol for owner alerts.

In consideration of user convenience, the feeder incorporates adjustable height,

wheels for mobility, and retractable handles for easy portability. Reliability is emphasized
through a robust design, standardized screw types, and a log feature for owners to
monitor meals dispensed during their absence.

Beyond its primary function, the pet feeder introduces innovative concepts such
as video connectivity, refrigeration for cold cat food, and a Roomba-type feeder. It
addresses pets' recreational needs by shooting food in the air for playful interaction.
Practical aspects like easy storage and a rack for grooming tools are also integrated into
the design.

Ultimately, the proposed pet feeder amalgamates a comprehensive set of features,

combining functionality, durability, and technological advancements to offer an all-
encompassing solution for pet care and owner interaction, elevating the pet feeding
experience.
2.7. Related studies

In the study conducted by Vineeth S. et.al. (2019) entitled, Automatic Pet Food Dispenser
using digital Image Processing, it can identify various pets of diverse species automatically. This
also provides the appropriate type of food for each specific pet and distributes food according to
the time specified by the user. Can also feed the pets without any help from human.

This pet feeder design offers several other features aimed at enhancing convenience for
both owners and pets. This machine provides information to the owner if their pets are properly
fed the right quantity or not. This will also help getting rid the problem in overfeeding. This
device will also help conserving pet food stopping it from being wasted. The described project
appears to follow an applied research design, specifically in the field of technology and
automation for pet care. It involves implementing a system with various components such as
ultrasonic sensor, camera, H-bridge, dc motors, and load cell, to address a practical issue, feeding
pets. The design aims to solve a real-world problem by integrating hardware and software
components in a specific way to achieve the desired outcome.

The major purpose of this paper is to help the pet owners in taking care of their pets using
automatic pet food feeder. This machine feed the animals with the right amount of food they
need without the presence of the owners; this would bring convenience to both the pets and the
owner especially to those with busy schedule at work. As to their findings the machine would
feed the pets using camera which will also send message to the owner. As relations to our topic
the machine would also automatically feed the pets, but with the use of proximity sensor and
camera as well to send message to the owner.

In this study they use the automatic pet food dispensing using digital image process to
feed two different species however the machine is prior to feed two or more pets with either the
same or different species. It is also designed to functions to what necessities the pets need. The
implemented design of this pet feeder system represents a significant advancement in pet care
technology. By incorporating digital image processing, the system achieves a high level of
accuracy in feeding multiple pets of different species. Moreover, it offers various convenience
features for both owners and pets, such as programmable schedules and remote monitoring
capabilities. One of the standout features is the detailed feeding information provided, enabling
owners to track their pets' feeding habits and address any concerns regarding overfeeding or
underfeeding. Additionally, the system effectively minimizes food waste by dispensing leftover
feed first, contributing to a more efficient and sustainable feeding process. Overall, this pet
feeder design not only enhances the well-being of pets by ensuring proper nutrition but also
simplifies the feeding routine for owners, making it a valuable addition to any pet owner's
household. In relations to our paper the project has the same goals, it is to ensure the well-being
of household pets, especially with their feeding system. The insights and viewpoint of the owners
are important as well as their will be included to what convenience the machine will bring to
them.

2.8. Synthesis

The development and use of automated pet feeders to streamline and enhance the process
of feeding pets, particularly in scenarios where owners are away from home for extended
periods. These feeders utilize various technologies such as microcontrollers (e.g., ATmega32),
servo motors, sensors (e.g., ultrasonic sensors), and Arduino platforms to automate the feeding
process based on preset schedules and portion sizes.

Key features and objectives of automated pet feeders include:

 Convenience for pet owners: Automated feeders eliminate the need for manual feeding,
allowing pet owners to set schedules for their pets' meals, even when they are not at home.

Proper diet management: By controlling portion sizes and establishing feeding schedules,
automated feeders assist in managing pets' weight and ensuring they receive appropriate
nutrition.

Reliable feeding schedule: Automated feeders ensure that pets receive meals at consistent
intervals, even in the absence of their owners, promoting healthy eating habits.

Hygiene maintenance: Some automated feeders incorporate features such as salt

dispensers and sensors to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the feeding process.

However, there are limitations and considerations associated with automated pet feeders,
including:

Lack of individualized monitoring: Basic automated feeders may not have sensors to
detect uneaten food or monitor which pet is consuming the meal, potentially leading to
overfeeding or underfeeding in multi-pet households.

Dependency on power sources: Automated feeders rely on batteries or electricity for

operation, which can lead to missed meals and disruptions in feeding routines during power
outages or battery depletion.

Research and development in this field aim to address these limitations and improve the
functionality and reliability of automated pet feeders. Studies explore advanced features such as
digital image processing to identify pets and dispense appropriate food types, as well as
communication systems to provide real-time updates to pet owners regarding feeding activities.

Automated pet feeders offer a convenient and effective solution for pet owners to ensure
their pets are fed properly, even when they are not physically present, while ongoing research
aims to enhance their capabilities and address existing limitations. Overall, the purpose of this
paper is to evaluate the viewpoint of the owners with the Automatic feeding system, to what
convenience, effect, and changes it will bring to them and to their pets.
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CHAPTER 3

Research Design and Methodology

3.1 Research Design

The qualitative method of Research will be used in this investigation. This proposed
study will survey the viewpoint and insights of dog pet owners in Iloilo city about the automatic
pet feeder with sensor. The variables considered will be the use of automatic pet feeders with
sensor as the independent variables and perceptions, benefits, drawbacks, reliability, and
effectiveness of dog pet owners will be the dependent variables.
 Method

3.2 The Respondents

The respondents will be made of ten (10) dog pet owners residing in Iloilo City. Although
the overall population of dog owners is unknown, we, the researches have come to a decision to
only interview 10 respondents. In this process, purposive or deliberate sampling method will be
applied. A method where the researches will depend on their judgement in choosing the
respondents. The researchers have high hopes to choose the participants that would be able to
give them sufficient and necessary information to answer to their query.

3.3 Materials and Instrumentations

A researcher made questionnaire, validated by the jurors of judges according to their

expertise, will be used in the gathering of data needed.

The instruments used for this study will be divided into three parts: Prepare informed
consent forms for participants to review and sign before participating in the interviews. Obtain
consent from participants to record the interviews, ensuring transparency and compliance with
ethical standards.

Developing a semi-structured interview protocol consisting of open-ended questions

aligned with the research objectives. Include questions that explore participants' experiences,
perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors regarding automatic pet feeders with sensors. Ensure the
questions are designed to elicit detailed responses and insights, allowing participants to express
their viewpoints freely. Prepare probes and follow-up questions to delve deeper into specific
topics or emerging themes during the interview. Utilizing audio recording devices such as digital
voice recorders or smartphones with recording capabilities.

Researchers will have notebooks or digital devices (e.g., tablets, laptops) for taking
supplementary notes during interviews, to jot down key points, observations, and reflections to
complement the audio recordings. Use of note-taking materials to record non-verbal cues,
contextual information, and any noteworthy observations that may enrich the data analysis
process.
3.4 Procedure

A letter of permission for the respondents will be provided in able to conduct the study in
April to May 2024 will be sought.

We have opted for purposive sampling since it is the best-suited for our research method.
In this type of sampling, we can choose dog owners residing in Iloilo City with specific knowing
related to our study. It guarantees an accurate representation of what they have gone through,
what they think and what worries them by doing this technique ensures that our samples truly
reflect and give useful ideas about their experiences views attitudes regarding the subject matter
under investigation while at the same time providing necessary information for understanding
their overall perception towards it.

Defining the goals and objectives of our research on automated pet food feeders.
Determine the specific aspects we want to investigate, such as user preferences, usability, or the
impact on pet behavior. Identify the specific characteristics or criteria that are relevant to our
research objectives. For this we might want to consider pet owners who have experience using
automated pet food feeders.

Using the identified characteristics and criteria, purposefully select participants who meet
those criteria. This can be done through various means, such as online surveys, forums, social
media groups, or contacting pet owners through pet-related organizations or communities. Obtain
informed consent: Prior to collecting any data, we will ensure that participants provide informed
consent to participate in the research. We will clearly explain the purpose of the study, the
expected time commitment, and any potential risks or benefits. Researcher will appropriate data
collection methods such as surveys, interviews, or observations to gather information from the
selected participants. Tailoring our data collection instruments to address the research objectives
and the specific aspects of automated pet food feeders we want to explore.