12.
write a c program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer and
test given number is palindrome.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,num,sum,r,s=0,p=0;
printf(“enter a number\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
num=n;
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10;
s=s+r;
p=p*10+r;
n=n/10;
}
printf(“sum of individual digits=%d\n”,s);
if(num==p)
printf(“%d is palindrome \n”,num);
else
printf(“%d is not palindrome”,num);
return 0;
}
Output:
enter a number
121
sum of individual digits=4
121 is palindrome
13. A Fibonacci sequence is is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the
sequence are 0 and 1.Subsequent terms are found by adding the preceding two
terms in the sequence. Write a a C program to generate the first n terms of the
sequence.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=0,j=1,k,c,n;
printf(“enter number of terms\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf(“%d\t %d\t”,i,j);
k=i+j;
for(c=3;c<=n;c++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,k);
i=j;
j=k;
k=i+j;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
enter number of terms
5
0 1 1 2 3
14. write a c program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,c,r1,r2,d;
printf("enter values for a,b and c\n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
if(a==0)
printf("entered value should not be zero\n");
else
{
d=b*b-4*a*c;
if(d>0)
{
r1=(-b+sqrt(d)/(2*a));
r2=(-b+sqrt(d)/(2*a));
printf("roots are real and unequal\n");
printf("roots are %f and %f\n",r1,r2);
}
else if(d==0)
{
r1=-b/(2*a);
r2=-b/(2*a);
printf("roots are real and equal\n");
printf("roots are %f and %f\n",r1,r2);
}
else
printf("roots are imaginary\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
enter values for a,b and c
543
roots are imaginary
15. write a c program to calculate the following, where x is a fractional value.
1-x/2+x^2/4-x^3/6
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float x,s;
printf("enter x value\n");
scanf("%f",&x);
s=1-(pow(x,1)/2)+(pow(x,2)/4)-(pow(x,3)/6);
printf("%f",s);
return 0;
}
Output:
enter x value
4
-7.666667
16. write a c program to read in two numbers, x and n, and then compute the sum
of this geometric progression:1+x+x^2+x^3+....... x ^n. For example :if n is 3 and x
is 5,then the program computes 1+5+25+125.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int x,n,i;
float s=0;
printf("enter x and nvalue\n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
s=s+pow(x,i);
printf("sum of geometric progression = %f",s);
return 0;
}
Output:
enter x and n value
5
3
sum of geometric progression = 156.000000
17. Write a c program to initialize an array and display elements.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5}; //compile time initialization
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]); //display array elements
return 0;
}
18. Write a c program to read elements into an array and display them.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5], i;
printf("Enter elements: ");
for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("You entered: \n");
for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
printf("%d\n", a[i]);
return 0;
}
19. write a c program to display array elements in reverse order.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[5],i;
printf("enter elements\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("elements of array in reverse\n"); for(i=4;i>=0;i--)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
return 0;
}
20. write a c program to find sum and average in an array of 10 elements.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[5], i,sum=0;
float avg;
printf("Enter elements: ");
for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
// finding sum and average of elements in an array
for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
sum=sum+a[i];
avg=(float) sum/5;
printf("You entered: \n");
for(i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
printf("%d\n", a[i]);
printf(“sum=%d avg=%f\n”,sum,avg);
return 0;
}
21. write a c program to create and display 2-dimensional arrays.
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int i,j;
int a[3][3] = { { 1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}};
printf(“elements of an array \n \n”);
for( i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for ( j=0; j<3; j++)
{
printf (“%d\t”, a[ i ][ j ]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
}
22. write a c Program to read the matrix of the order upto 10 x 10 elements and display the
same in matrix form.
include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int i, j, row, col, a[10][10];
printf(“ Enter row size and column size \n:”);
scanf(“ %d %d ”, &row, &col);
printf(“\n Enter Elements of matrix A: \n”);
for( i=0; i<row ; i++)
{
for( j=0; j<col; j++)
{
scanf(“%d”, &a[ i ][ j ]);
}
}
printf(“ \n The matrix is: \n”);
for( i=0; i<row; i++)
{
for( j=0; j<col; j++)
{
printf(“ %d ”, a[ i ][ j ]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
return 0;
}
23. write a c Program to read the elements of the matrix of the order upto 10 x 10 & transpose its
elements.
include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int i,j, row, col, a[10][10], b[10][10];
printf(“ \n Enter order of matrix upto (10 x 10) A:”);
scanf(“ %d %d ”, &row, &col);
printf(“\n Enter Elements of matrix A: \n”);
for( i=0; i < row; i++)
{
for( j=0; j<col; j++)
scanf(“ %d ”, &a[ i ][ j ]);
}
/* transposing logic simply copying one matrix elements to another in reverse order */
for( i=0; i < row; i++)
{
for( j=0; j < col; j++)
b[ j ][ i ]=a[ i ][ j ];
}
printf(“ \n The Matrix Transpose is \ n”);
for( i=0; i<row; i++)
{
for( j=0; j<col; j++)
printf(“%d”, b[ i ][ j ]);
printf (“ \ n”);
}
return 0;
}
24.write a c program to perform matrix addition.
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int i,j,r1,c1, a[10][10], b[10][10];
printf(“Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10 x 10:”);
scanf(“%d %d”, &r1, &c1);
printf(“Enter Elements of Matrix of A: \n”);
for( i=0; i < r1; i++)
{
for( j=0; j<c1; j++)
scanf(“ %d ”, &a[ i ][ j ]);
}
printf(“Enter Elements of Matrix of B: \ n”);
for( i=0; i < r1; i++)
{
for( j=0; j < c1; j++)
scanf(“ %d ”, &b[ i ][ j ]);
}
printf(“\n Matrix Addition \n”);
for( i=0; i < r1; i++)
{
for( j=0; j < c1; j++)
printf(“%d\t”, a[ i ][ j ] + b[ i ][ j ]);
printf (“ \n”);
}
return 0;
}
