Triangle and Polygon MCQs

MCQ 1
The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is equal to:
A. 90°
B. 180°
C. 360°
D. 540°
MCQ 2
The interior and exterior angles of a triangle are supplementary, meaning their sum
is:
A. 90°
B. 180°
C. 270°
D. 360°
MCQ 3
An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of:
A. The adjacent interior angle
B. The two opposite interior angles
C. All three interior angles
D. 180° minus the adjacent interior angle

In triangle ABC, if ∠A = 40° and ∠B = 60°, the exterior angle at vertex C will be:
MCQ 4

A. 80°
B. 100°
C. 120°

Rationale: ∠C exterior = ∠A + ∠B = 100°

D. 140°

In △ABC, if m∠A = 30° and m∠B = 45°, then m∠C is:

MCQ 5

A. 75°
B. 105°
C. 180°

Rationale: m∠C = 180° - (30° + 45°) = 105°

D. 115°

In △ABC, if m∠A = 90° and m∠C = 50°, then m∠B is:

MCQ 6

A. 40°
B. 50°
C. 90°

Rationale: m∠B = 180° - (90° + 50°) = 40°

D. 140°
In △ABC, if the exterior angle m∠DAC = 110° and m∠C = 60°, then m∠B is:
MCQ 7

A. 50°
B. 60°
C. 70°

Rationale: m∠B = 180° - (70° + 60°) = 50°

D. 110°

Properties of Polygons
MCQ 8
A polygon is defined as a closed, flat, two-dimensional (2D) shape with:
A. Curved sides
B. Straight sides
C. At least one curved side
D. Three or fewer sides
MCQ 9
Angles made inside the polygons are known as:
A. Exterior angles
B. Right angles
C. Interior angles
D. Reflex angles
MCQ 10
In a convex polygon, all the interior angles are:
A. Equal to 180°
B. Greater than 180°
C. Less than 180°
D. Exactly 90°
MCQ 11
In a concave polygon, there is at least one angle that is:
A. Less than 90°
B. Exactly 90°
C. More than 180°
D. Equal to 180°
MCQ 12
The sum of interior angles of a polygon with 'n' sides is given by the formula:
A. (n+2) × 180°
B. (n−2) × 180°
C. n × 180°
D. 360° / n
MCQ 13
The size of each interior angle of a regular polygon with 'n' sides can be calculated
using:
A. 360° / n
B. [(n−2) × 180°] / n
C. (n−2) × 180°
D. 180°
MCQ 14
The sum of exterior angles of any polygon is always:
A. 180°
B. 360°
C. 540°
D. 720°
MCQ 15
Each exterior angle of a regular polygon with 'n' sides can be calculated using:
A. (n−2) × 180°
B. [(n−2) × 180°] / n
C. 360° / n
D. 180° − interior angle
Polygon Identification and Characteristics
MCQ 16
A polygon with three sides and three angles is called a:
A. Quadrilateral
B. Pentagon
C. Triangle
D. Hexagon
MCQ 17
A polygon with four sides and four angles is called a:
A. Triangle
B. Quadrilateral
C. Pentagon
D. Hexagon
MCQ 18
A pentagon has how many sides?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
MCQ 19
A nonagon has how many sides and angles?
A. 8 sides and 8 angles
B. 9 sides and 9 angles
C. 10 sides and 10 angles
D. 12 sides and 12 angles
MCQ 20
A decagon has how many sides?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 12
MCQ 21
If all the sides and angles of a polygon are equal, it is called a:
A. Concave polygon
B. Irregular polygon
C. Regular polygon
D. Complex polygon
MCQ 22
Which of the following is NOT an element of a polygon?
A. Sides
B. Apex
C. Diameter
D. Angle
MCQ 23
A segment that connects two non-adjacent apexes in a polygon is called a:
A. Side
B. Angle
C. Diagonal
D. Vertex
Calculations involving Polygons
MCQ 24
Calculate the sum of interior angles of a decagon.
A. 1080°
B. 1440°
C. 1800°
D. 720°
Rationale: (10−2) × 180° = 1440°
MCQ 25
Calculate the sum of interior angles of a 16-sided polygon.
A. 2520°
B. 2880°
C. 3240°
D. 1800°
Rationale: (16−2) × 180° = 2520°
MCQ 26
Calculate the sum of interior angles of an octagon.
A. 720°
B. 900°
C. 1080°
D. 1260°
Rationale: (8−2) × 180° = 1080°
MCQ 27
Calculate each interior angle of a hexagon.
A. 90°
B. 108°
C. 120°
D. 135°
Rationale: (6−2) × 180° / 6 = 120°
MCQ 28
Find the size of each exterior angle of a nonagon.
A. 30°
B. 36°
C. 40°
D. 45°
Rationale: 360° / 9 = 40°
MCQ 29
Find the size of each exterior angle of a 12-sided polygon.
A. 20°
B. 25°
C. 30°
D. 36°
Rationale: 360° / 12 = 30°
MCQ 30
Find the size of each exterior angle of a 45-sided polygon.
A. 4°
B. 8°
C. 10°
D. 12°
Rationale: 360° / 45 = 8°
True/False Statements
MCQ 31
Sum of interior angles of a triangle is 360°.
A. True
B. False
MCQ 32
In a concave polygon, at least one angle is more than 180°.
A. True
B. False
MCQ 33
Exterior angle of a triangle is the sum of any two opposite interior angles.
A. True
B. False
MCQ 34
Sum of interior angles of a pentagon is 540°.
A. True
B. False
Rationale: (5−2) × 180° = 540°
MCQ 35
If each exterior angle of a polygon is 20°, then it is an 18-sided polygon.
A. True
B. False
Rationale: 360° / 20° = 18 sides
MCQ 36
Each interior angle of an octagon is 130°.
A. True
B. False
Rationale: (8−2) × 180° / 8 = 135°
Fill in the Blanks
MCQ 37
The sum of exterior angles of any polygon is __________.
A. 180°
B. 360°
C. 540°
D. 720°
MCQ 38
In a concave polygon, at least one angle is __________.
A. less than 90°
B. exactly 90°
C. more than 180°
D. exactly 180°
MCQ 39
A heptagon is a __________-sided polygon.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
MCQ 40
The sum of interior angles of any quadrilateral is __________.
A. 180°
B. 360°
C. 540°
D. 720°
MCQ 41
All interior angles in a regular polygon are __________.
A. different
B. supplementary
C. equal
D. complementary
Triangle and Polygon MCQs
...[MCQs omitted for brevity]...
Answer Key
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. C
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.C
 23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.A
35.A
36.B
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.C
Triangle and Polygon MCQs – 100 Questions in 4 Batches

Batch 1: MCQs 1–25

1. The sum of interior angles of a triangle is:
A. 90°
B. 180°
C. 360°
D. 540°
Answer: B
2. Interior and exterior angles of a triangle are:
A. Complementary
B. Supplementary
C. Equal
 D. Opposite
Answer: B
3. The sum of an interior angle and its corresponding exterior angle of a triangle
is:
A. 90°
B. 180°
C. 270°
D. 360°
Answer: B
4. An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the:
A. Adjacent interior angle
B. Two opposite interior angles
C. All three interior angles
D. 180° minus the adjacent interior angle
Answer: B

5. In a triangle ABC, if ∠A = 40° and ∠B = 60°, the exterior angle at vertex C

will be:
A. 80°
B. 120°
C. 100°
D. 140°
Answer: C
6. A triangle is a geometrical shape that has:
A. 2 sides and 2 angles
B. 3 sides and 3 angles
C. 4 sides and 4 angles
D. 5 sides and 5 angles
Answer: B
7. Angles found inside a triangle are known as:
A. Exterior angles
B. Interior angles
C. Reflex angles
D. Obtuse angles
Answer: B
8. Angles obtained by extending each side of a triangle are called:
A. Interior angles
B. Straight angles
C. Exterior angles
D. Adjacent angles
Answer: C

9. In ∆ABC, if m∠A = 30° and m∠B = 45°, what is m∠C?

A. 75°
 B. 105°
C. 115°
D. 180°
Answer: B

10.Given ∆ABC with m∠A = 90° and m∠C = 50°, find m∠B.
A. 30°
B. 40°
C. 50°
D. 60°
Answer: B

11.In ∆ABC, if the exterior angle m∠DAC = 110° and m∠C = 60°, then m∠B is:
A. 40°
B. 50°
C. 70°
D. 80°
Answer: B
12.Each angle of an equilateral triangle is:
A. 30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. 90°
Answer: C
13.A polygon is a closed, flat, two-dimensional (2D) shape with:
A. Curved sides
B. Straight sides
C. At least one curved side
D. Disconnected sides
Answer: B
14.Angles formed inside polygons are known as:
A. Exterior angles
B. Reflex angles
C. Interior angles
D. Adjacent angles
Answer: C
15.If the side of a polygon is extended, the angle formed outside the polygon is
the:
A. Interior angle
B. Supplementary angle
C. Exterior angle
D. Opposite angle
Answer: C
16.The sum of interior angles of a polygon is given by the formula:
A. (n+2) × 180°
B. (n-2) × 180°
C. n × 180°
D. (n-1) × 360°
Answer: B
17.The formula for calculating each interior angle of a regular polygon is:
A. n/360°
B. [(n-2) × 180°]/n
C. (n-2) × 180°
D. 180°
Answer: B
18.The sum of exterior angles of any polygon is:
A. 180°
B. 360°
C. 540°
D. 720°
Answer: B
19.Each exterior angle of a regular polygon can be calculated using the formula:
A. [(n-2) × 180°]/n
B. 360°/n
C. (n-2) × 180°
D. 180°
Answer: B
20.In a convex polygon, all the interior angles are:
A. Equal to 180°
B. Greater than 180°
C. Less than 180°
D. Exactly 90°
Answer: C
21.A polygon where at least one interior angle is more than 180° is called a:
A. Convex polygon
B. Regular polygon
C. Concave polygon
D. Equilateral polygon
Answer: C
22.If all the sides of a polygon are of equal length and all the angles are of equal
size, it is called a:
A. Concave polygon
B. Irregular polygon
C. Regular polygon
D. Complex polygon
Answer: C
 23.A shape with curved sides is:
A. Always a polygon
B. Sometimes a polygon
C. Not a polygon
D. A specific type of polygon
Answer: C
24.The line segments that bound the surface of the polygon are called:
A. Apexes
B. Diagonals
C. Sides
D. Angles
Answer: C
25.The point where two sides of a polygon meet is called an:
A. Angle
B. Diagonal
C. Apex
D. Edge
Answer: C

Let me know to continue with Batch 2 (MCQs 26–50), then 3 and 4, followed by the
full answer key at the end.
Triangle and Polygon MCQs – 100 Questions in 4 Batches

Batch 2: MCQs 26–50

26.A segment that connects two non-adjacent apexes of a polygon is known as
a:
A. Side
B. Angle
C. Diagonal
D. Vertex
Answer: C
27.An angle made by two adjacent segments that meet at an apex is simply
called an:
A. Exterior angle
B. Interior angle
C. Reflex angle
D. Angle
Answer: D
28.A triangle has:
A. Two sides
B. Three sides
 C. Four sides
D. Five sides
Answer: B
29.How many sides does a quadrilateral have?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: B
30.A pentagon is a polygon with:
A. Four sides
B. Five sides
C. Six sides
D. Seven sides
Answer: B
31.A hexagon is a polygon with:
A. Five sides
B. Six sides
C. Seven sides
D. Eight sides
Answer: B
32.A heptagon has:
A. 6 sides
B. 7 sides
C. 8 sides
D. 9 sides
Answer: B
33.An octagon is a polygon with:
A. 7 sides
B. 8 sides
C. 9 sides
D. 10 sides
Answer: B
34.How many sides does a nonagon have?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
Answer: B
35.A decagon is a polygon with:
A. 8 sides
B. 9 sides
 C. 10 sides
D. 11 sides
Answer: C
36.The name for a polygon with 21 sides is:
A. Undecagon
B. Dodecagon
C. 21-gon
D. Icosagon
Answer: C
37.The sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral is:
A. 180°
B. 360°
C. 540°
D. 720°
Answer: B
38.The sum of interior angles of a pentagon is:
A. 360°
B. 540°
C. 720°
D. 900°
Answer: B
39.Calculate the sum of interior angles of a decagon.
A. 1080°
B. 1260°
C. 1440°
D. 1620°
Answer: C
40.What is the sum of the interior angles of a 16-sided polygon?
A. 2160°
B. 2520°
C. 2880°
D. 3240°
Answer: B
41.Calculate the sum of interior angles of an octagon.
A. 720°
B. 900°
C. 1080°
D. 1260°
Answer: C
42.The number of triangles a polygon can be divided into is:
A. Equal to the number of sides
B. Two more than the number of sides
 C. Two less than the number of sides
D. Half the number of sides
Answer: C
43.To find the sum of interior angles of a polygon, you multiply the number of
triangles it can be divided into by:
A. 90°
B. 180°
C. 360°
D. 540°
Answer: B
44.Each interior angle of a regular polygon is calculated by dividing the sum of
interior angles by the:
A. Number of triangles
B. Number of sides
C. Number of diagonals
D. Number of vertices
Answer: B
45.Calculate each interior angle of a hexagon.
A. 90°
B. 108°
C. 120°
D. 135°
Answer: C
46.If the sum of interior angles of a regular polygon is 720° and the size of each
interior angle is 120°, the polygon is a:
A. Pentagon
B. Rhombus
C. Octagon
D. Hexagon
Answer: D
47.In a regular polygon, all interior angles are:
A. Different
B. Supplementary
C. Equal
D. Complementary
Answer: C
48.Each interior angle of an octagon is:
A. 120°
B. 135°
C. 150°
D. 160°
Answer: B
 49.Each exterior angle of a regular polygon is found by dividing 360° by the:
A. Number of diagonals
B. Number of vertices
C. Number of sides
D. Number of triangles
Answer: C
50.Find the size of each exterior angle of a nonagon.
A. 30°
B. 36°
C. 40°
D. 45°
Answer: C
Triangle and Polygon MCQs – 100 Questions in 4 Batches

Batch 3: MCQs 51–75

51.Calculate each exterior angle of a 12-sided polygon.
A. 20°
B. 25°
C. 30°
D. 36°
Answer: C
52.Find the size of each exterior angle of a 45-sided polygon.
A. 4°
B. 8°
C. 10°
D. 12°
Answer: B
53.If each exterior angle of a polygon is 20°, how many sides does it have?
A. 12
B. 15
C. 18
D. 20
Answer: C
54.Lines and angles play an important role in:
A. Sports only
B. Our daily life, architecture, and engineering
C. Artistic drawing only
D. Cooking
Answer: B
55.Which of the following is NOT an example of lines and angles in daily life
mentioned in the text?
 A. A ladder placed against the wall
B. Hands of clocks
C. Slices of pizza
D. The taste of food
Answer: D
56.Carpenters use angles to make furniture like:
A. Clothes
B. Chairs, tables, beds
C. Food
D. Cars
Answer: B
57.Engineers use angle measurements to construct:
A. Paintings
B. Buildings, bridges, houses, monuments
C. Music
D. Books
Answer: B
58."Poly" in polygon means:
A. Few
B. One
C. Many
D. Two
Answer: C
59."Gon" in polygon means:
A. Sides
B. Lines
C. Angles
D. Shapes
Answer: C
60.The term "20-sided polygon" is referred to as:
A. Icosagon
B. Eicosagon
C. 20-gon
D. Dodecagon
Answer: A
61.State whether the following is true or false:
Sum of interior angles of a triangle is 360°.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
62.State whether the following is true or false:
In a concave polygon, at least one angle is more than 180°.
 A. True
B. False
Answer: A
63.State whether the following is true or false:
Exterior angle of a triangle is the sum of any two opposite interior angles.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
64.State whether the following is true or false:
Sum of interior angles of a pentagon is 540°.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
65.State whether the following is true or false:
If each exterior angle of a polygon is 20°, then it is an 18-sided polygon.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
66.State whether the following is true or false:
Each interior angle of an octagon is 130°.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
67.State whether the following is true or false:
The sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral is 380°.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
68.State whether the following is true or false:
A nonagon has nine sides and nine angles.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
69.State whether the following is true or false:
A polygon can tessellate.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
70.State whether the following is true or false:
In a convex polygon, there is at least one angle more than 180°.
A. True
 B. False
Answer: B
71.State whether the following is true or false:
A triangle has 3 sides and 3 angles.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
72.State whether the following is true or false:
The sum of angles of a quadrilateral is 4.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
73.The sum of exterior angles of any polygon is __________.
A. 180°
B. 360°
C. 540°
D. 720°
Answer: B
74.In a concave polygon, at least one interior angle is __________.
A. less than 90°
B. exactly 90°
C. more than 180°
D. exactly 180°
Answer: C
75.A heptagon is a __________-sided polygon.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer: C
Triangle and Polygon MCQs – 100 Questions in 4 Batches

Batch 4: MCQs 76–100

76.The sum of interior angles of any quadrilateral is __________.
A. 180°
B. 360°
C. 540°
D. 720°
Answer: B
77.All interior angles in a regular polygon are __________.
A. different
 B. supplementary
C. equal
D. complementary
Answer: C
78.The word polygon comes from "poly" meaning many and "gon" meaning
__________.
A. sides
B. lines
C. angles
D. shapes
Answer: C
79.The sum of interior angles of a triangle equals to __________.
A. 90°
B. 120°
C. 180°
D. 360°
Answer: C
80.Engineers use __________ measurements to construct buildings, bridges,
houses, monuments, etc.
A. weight
B. length
C. temperature
D. angle
Answer: D
81.The line segments that bounds the surface of the polygon are called
__________.
A. edges
B. curves
C. sides
D. arcs
Answer: C
82.The point where two sides of the polygon meet is called an __________.
A. edge
B. apex
C. intersection
D. vertex
Answer: D
83.A __________ is a segment that connects two non-adjacent apexes.
A. side
B. diagonal
C. edge
D. base
Answer: B
84.In the polygon names, "Penta" stands for __________.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: C
85.In the polygon names, "Hexa" stands for __________.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer: B
86.In the polygon names, "Hepta" stands for __________.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Answer: B
87.In the polygon names, "Octa" stands for __________.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Answer: C
88.In the polygon names, "Nona" stands for __________.
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
Answer: B
89.In the polygon names, "Deca" stands for __________.
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 12
Answer: B
90.The sum of interior angles of an n-gon is given by the formula __________.
A. (n+2)×180°
B. (n−1)×180°
C. (n−2)×180°
D. n×180°
Answer: C
91.Each interior angle of a polygon = Sum of Interior angles ÷ __________.
A. number of diagonals
B. number of sides
C. number of triangles
D. 2
Answer: B
92.Each exterior angle of a polygon = 360° ÷ __________.
A. number of diagonals
B. number of sides
C. number of triangles
D. number of interior angles
Answer: B
93.A triangle is a geometrical figure that has 3 sides and 3 __________.
A. bases
B. diagonals
C. angles
D. apexes
Answer: C
94.The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two __________
interior angles.
A. adjacent
B. same
C. opposite
D. base
Answer: C
95.A polygon is a closed, flat, __________ (2D) shape with straight sides.
A. round
B. three-dimensional
C. irregular
D. two-dimensional
Answer: D
96.The word polygon simply means many (poly) __________ (gon).
A. angles
B. sides
C. shapes
D. curves
Answer: A
97.The sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral is __________.
A. 360°
B. 180°
C. 540°
D. 720°
Answer: A
 98.The sum of interior angles of a hexagon is __________.
A. 540°
B. 720°
C. 900°
D. 1080°
Answer: D
99.The sum of interior angles of a heptagon is __________.
A. 900°
B. 1080°
C. 1260°
D. 1440°
Answer: C
100. The sum of interior angles of an octagon is __________.
A. 900°
B. 1080°
C. 1260°
D. 1440°
Answer: B
Triangle and Polygon MCQs – 100 Questions in 4 Batches

Answer Key: MCQs 1–100

1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. B
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.C
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.B
33.B
34.B
35.C
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.B
41.C
42.C
43.B
44.B
45.C
46.D
47.C
48.B
49.C
50.C
51.C
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.D
56.B
57.B
58.C
59.C
60.A
61.B
62.A
63.A
64.A
65.A
66.B
67.B
68.A
69.A
70.B
71.A
72.B
73.B
74.C
75.C
76.B
77.C
78.C
79.C
80.D
81.C
82.D
83.B
84.C
85.B
86.B
87.C
88.B
89.B
90.C
91.B
92.B
93.C
94.C
95.D
96.A
97.A
98.D
99.C
100. B