Computer mouse
A computer mouse is a
handheld hardware input
device that controls a
cursor in a GUI (graphical
user interface) for pointing,
moving and selecting text,
icons, files, and folders on
your computer. In addition
to these functions, a
mouse can also be used to
drag-and-drop objects and
give you access to the
right-click menu.
For desktop computers, the mouse is placed on a flat surface
(e.g., mouse pad or desk) in front of your computer. The picture is
an example of a Logitech desktop computer mouse with two
primary buttons and a wheel.
Who invented the mouse?
The mouse was initially known as the X-Y Position Indicator for
a Display System and was invented by Douglas Engelbart in 1963
while working at Xerox PARC. But, due to Alto's lack of success,
the first widely used application of the mouse was with the Apple
Lisa computer. Today, this pointing device is on virtually every
computer.
What are the uses of a
mouse?
Below is a list of all the computer mouse functions and options to
give you an idea of all the mouse capabilities.
● Move the mouse cursor - The primary function is to move
the mouse pointer on the screen.
● Point - Once the mouse is moved, you can point something
out for another user or point a digital object. For example, in
a game you can use the mouse to point a gun in the
direction to shoot.
● Open or execute a program - Once you've moved the
pointer to an icon, folder, or another object clicking or
double-clicking that object opens the document or executes
the program. Some programs even support tripple-clicking.
See our click page for further information on mouse clicking.
● Select - A mouse also lets you select text or a file or
highlight and select multiple files at once.
● Drag-and-drop - Once something is selected, it can also be
moved using the drag-and-drop method.
● Hover - Moving the mouse cursor over objects with hover
information helps discover each object's function. For
example, hover the mouse over the "hover" link to see an
example.
● Scroll - When working with a long document or viewing a
long web page, you may need to scroll up or down. To scroll,
rotate the mouse wheel, or click-and-drag the scroll bar. The
mouse wheel can also be used as a button. See the
IntelliMouse page for further information and functions of the
mouse wheel.
● Perform other functions - Many desktop mice also have
buttons that can be programmed to perform any function.
For example, many mice have two side buttons on the
thumb portion of the mouse. The button closest to the palm
can be programmed to go back to the previously viewed web
page in a browser.1
Types of Mouse
Computer mice come in various types, each designed for specific
purposes and preferences. Here are some common types:
● Wired Mouse: Connected to the computer via a cable,
typically USB. These mice provide a reliable connection but
may limit movement due to the cable.
● Wireless Mouse: Operate without a cable, using Bluetooth
or RF (radio frequency) to communicate with the computer.
They offer more freedom of movement but require batteries
or recharging.
● Optical Mouse: Use LED (Light Emitting Diode) or laser
technology to track movement. They work on most surfaces
and don't require a mouse pad.
● Laser Mouse: Similar to optical mice but use laser
technology for more precise tracking, making them suitable
for gaming or graphic design.
● Trackball Mouse: Instead of moving the entire mouse,
users manipulate a stationary ball with their fingers or
thumbs. This design can reduce arm movement and is
preferred by some users for ergonomic reasons.
● Gaming Mouse: Designed specifically for gaming, these
mice often feature customizable buttons, adjustable DPI
(dots per inch) sensitivity, and ergonomic designs optimized
for long gaming sessions.
● Vertical Mouse: Ergonomically designed to reduce wrist
strain by positioning the hand in a more natural handshake
1 https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mouse.htm
position. They can be beneficial for users prone to repetitive
strain injuries (RSI).
● Touchpad: Found on laptops, touchpads allow users to
control the cursor by swiping their fingers across a touch-
sensitive surface.
● Air Mouse or Gyroscopic Mouse: Operated by moving the
mouse through the air, typically used in presentations or
with smart TVs.
● 3D Mouse: Used primarily in CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
applications, these mice allow users to manipulate objects in
three dimensions.
● Gesture Mouse: Recognizes hand gestures, enabling users
to control the cursor or execute commands with hand
movements.
Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, catering to
different preferences, needs, and usage scenarios.
Mouse Manufacturers
Several companies manufacture computer mice, ranging from
well-known global brands to smaller, specialized manufacturers.
Here are some prominent mouse manufacturers:
● Logitech: Logitech is one of the largest and most well-known
manufacturers of computer peripherals, including mice. They
offer a wide range of wired and wireless mice for various
purposes, from basic office use to gaming and professional
applications.
● Microsoft: Microsoft produces a variety of computer
accessories, including mice under its "Microsoft" brand. Their
mice often integrate well with Windows operating systems
and are designed with ergonomics and productivity in mind.
● Razer: Razer is a leading brand in gaming peripherals,
including gaming mice. Their products are often tailored for
gamers, with features like customizable buttons, high DPI
sensors, and ergonomic designs.
● Corsair: Corsair is known for its high-performance gaming
peripherals, including gaming mice. Their products often
feature advanced customization options, RGB lighting, and
durable construction.
● SteelSeries: SteelSeries specializes in gaming peripherals
and offers a range of gaming mice designed for esports and
competitive gaming. Their products are known for their high
precision and durability.
● HP (Hewlett-Packard): HP manufactures a wide range of
computer hardware, including mice. Their mice are often
designed for business and productivity use, focusing on
reliability and comfort.
● Apple: Apple produces its own line of mice, such as the
Apple Magic Mouse, which is designed specifically for use
with Mac computers and features multi-touch gestures for
navigation.
● ASUS: ASUS manufactures various computer peripherals,
including mice designed for gaming and productivity. Their
mice often feature ergonomic designs and customizable
features.
● Dell: Dell offers a range of computer accessories, including
mice. Their mice are often designed to complement Dell
computers and are suitable for office and general-purpose
use.
● Mad Catz: Mad Catz specializes in gaming peripherals,
including gaming mice with customizable features and
unique designs.
These are just a few examples of mouse manufacturers, and there
are many other companies producing computer mice to suit
different preferences and needs.
