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Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2012 Legal
Equality and the International Rule of Law Essays in
Honour of P H Kooijmans 1st Edition Janne E. Nijman
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Author(s): Janne E. Nijman, Wouter G. Werner (auth.), Janne Elisabeth
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Netherlands
Yearbook
of International
Law 2012
Legal Equality and
the International Rule of Law:
Essays in Honour of P. H. Kooijmans
Netherlands Yearbook of International Law

Volume 43

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Janne E. Nijman Wouter G. Werner
•

Volume Editors

Netherlands Yearbook
of International Law 2012
Legal Equality and
the International Rule of Law:
Essays in Honour of P. H. Kooijmans

123
Volume Editors
Janne E. Nijman Wouter G. Werner
Faculty of Law Faculty of Law
Department of International VU University Amsterdam
and European Law Amsterdam
University of Amsterdam The Netherlands
Amsterdam
The Netherlands

ISSN 0167-6768 ISSN 1574-0951 (electronic)

ISBN 978-90-6704-914-6 ISBN 978-90-6704-915-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-90-6704-915-3

Ó T.M.C. ASSER PRESS, The Hague, The Netherlands, and the authors 2013

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 Board of Editors
Netherlands Yearbook of International Law

M.K. Bulterman J.E. Nijman

Ministry of Foreign Affairs University of Amsterdam

W.J.M.van Genugten W.G. Werner

(Editor-in-Chief) VU University, Amsterdam
Tilburg University
R.A. Wessel
E. Hey University of Twente
(Editor-in-Chief)
Erasmus University Rotterdam

Managing Editor
M. Ambrus
Erasmus School of Law
Erasmus University Rotterdam
Burgemeester Oudlaan 50
3062 PA Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Aims and Scope

The Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (NYIL) was first published in 1970.
It offers a forum for the publication of scholarly articles in the area of public international
law including the law of the European Union. In addition, each Yearbook includes a section
Dutch Practice in International Law. The NYIL is published under the auspices of the
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Located in the ‘international zone’ of The Hague—the City of Justice, Peace and Security,
The T.M.C. Asser Instituut is a leading, inter-university research institute operating in the
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Founded in 1965, the Institute’s international community of scholars is engaged in
research, postgraduate training and dissemination of knowledge in furtherance of the
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Preface

We take this opportunity to share with our readership the completion of a tran-
sition process, which the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (NYIL) has
undergone during the past few years. The results of the transition process first
became visible with the introduction of a new cover for volume 41 (2010), when
Springer-Verlag got involved in the Yearbook, resulting in a cooperative endeavor
between T.M.C. Asser Press, Cambridge University Press, and Springer-Verlag.
During the transition period four important substantive decisions were taken by
the Editorial Board: the introduction of a specific theme for every volume of the
NYIL, the removal of the ‘Documentation’ section, the introduction of a new
section in the book entitled ‘Dutch Practice in International Law’, and the intro-
duction of double-blind peer review. Each decision is briefly explained below.
Starting with volume 41 (2010) specific themes were introduced to encourage
debate by addressing a topic from different perspectives. Volume 41 (2010)
focused on the theme of ‘Necessity Across International Law’; volume 42 (2011)
addressed the topic ‘Agora: The Case of Iraq: International Law and Politics’. The
present volume focuses on ‘Legal Equality and the International Rule of Law:
Essays in honour of P. H. Kooijmans’ and volume 44 (2013) will consider ‘Crisis
and International Law: Decoy or Catalyst?’. Future themes will be announced on
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NYIL at [email protected] or [email protected] where manuscripts may also be
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The Documentation section was removed because of the ample electronic
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and other decisions of the government of The Netherlands related to international
law. Since 2011 documents regarding the state practice of The Netherlands are
available in electronic format atwww.asser.nl/nyil/documentation.
The present volume contains the first ‘Dutch Practice in International Law’,
which consists of commentaries on salient developments in the practice of inter-
national law in The Netherlands. Hence, it emphasizes the link between the NYIL
and The Netherlands.

vii
viii Preface

Finally, we are pleased to announce that the NYIL has now formally instituted
double-blind peer review. For more details you may visit www.asser.nl/nyil/
authors.
We are confident that over the last few years we have laid a solid foundation for
a strong NYIL, which can be flexible to future challenges and opportunities.

The Editors-in-Chief
Pieter Hendrik Kooijmans (1933–2013)

On February 13, 2013, Pieter Hendrik (Peter) Kooijmans passed away.

The idea for this volume was born at a Restaurant in The Hague. At the end of our
lunch, which we would have a few times a year ever since my doctoral defence,
Peter gave me a copy of the sales edition of his dissertation. It was still wrapped as if
printed yesterday. He and his beloved wife, Jeanne, had cleared out their studies and
found another copy of The Doctrine of the Legal Equality of States: An inquiry into
the Foundations of International Law (1964). It is to this day a standard work on the
subject of sovereign equality. It struck me then that ‘something should come of this’.
The current volume thus started out as a project to celebrate Peter Kooijmans’
life, career, and scholarship by way of an active contemporary engagement with his
1964 study. This volume of the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law would
be launched festively in his presence somewhere in 2013, the year of Peter’s
eightieth birthday. However, things turned out differently and with this celebrative
volume now comes our sad duty to honour his memory. As Volume Editors, Wouter
Werner and I decided not to change the envisaged contents of this volume, but rather
to add the words spoken by Dame Rosalyn Higgins during the funeral service
together with this In Memoriam. The book has indeed become a tribute to Peter
Kooijmans and his work, while at the same time it is highly relevant to current and
future international (law) questions. Peter himself was much moved by the project
and—in his own words—‘greatly appreciated its intellectual objective’. We are very
happy he has been able to see the final prints.
For Peter, profound happiness and gratitude coloured the last days and weeks of
his life. First of all, happiness and gratitude for the love and support of his beloved
wife, children and grandchildren, and for his many lifelong friends. But he also felt
deep gratitude for his extraordinary career. He had enjoyed his work so much, all of
it, that he felt truly privileged also on this account.
For our part, we lose an extraordinary member of the international law community
both inside The Netherlands and abroad, who has given a lot in the different
responsibilities he bore during his six decades-spanning career.1 Peter Kooijmans has

1
For more details about Peter Kooijmans’ career see infra Nijman and Werner 2013, at 4–6.

ix
x Pieter Hendrik Kooijmans (1933–2013)

made a difference in many ways. As an international human rights law expert and
Chairman of the Dutch delegation to the UN Commission on Human Rights he
contributed to the development of the human rights apparatus within the United
Nations; and then became the first to fulfil the post of Special Rapporteur on Torture.
In this latter role, Peter reconciled diplomacy and human rights advocacy. He
operated well-considered and steadfast and as such managed to impact also in a very
concrete and positive way the lives of people. As Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs,
he did not fail to take the human rights framework on board and have it influence and
shape Dutch foreign policy to a significant degree. All of this experience with the
practice of international law and international relations Peter Kooijmans brought into
his lectures on public international law, and to the academic community at large as a
professor, a dean, and later as the President of the University of Leiden Supervisory
Board. He was not only a highly respected but also a much beloved professor, who
impacted generations of law students at the VU and Leiden University with his
inspiring way of teaching and with a well-defined perspective on international law
and its function within international society. For us as doctoral candidates, he was a
wise mentor; he challenged our views but also respected the academic freedom
needed to grow into an independent researcher. Finally, Peter Kooijmans also
brought his extensive human rights experience and expertise to the International
Court of Justice. From his days in international political practice, he was used to deal
with sensitive political issues traditionally placed behind the veil of state sovereignty,
and during his time on the bench—as later he would proudly point out—the World
Court broke through the strict separation between the national and the international
with regard to the rights of convicted persons in case of capital punishment. The
Court found that even though international law did not prohibit the death penalty, it
did require that necessary safeguards for the protection of the individual’s rights be
provided, among which consular assistance. The fact that the International Court of
Justice pierced the sovereign veil and spoke out on the protection of the rights of
individuals informed, according to Kooijmans, the attitude of national judges
deciding in similar cases. The protection of human dignity defined Peter Kooijmans’
view on the function of law in the international society, as well as his own position
when implementing the law in action. In brief, in all public functions which Peter
Kooijmans held—and of which we have mentioned far from all—he aimed to serve
the community at large. This was rooted in a genuine conviction, and Peter much
enjoyed the work that came with it; all who have had the privilege of working with
him in any of these functions will recollect his characteristically sparkling eyes.
Peter Kooijmans did his work with intelligence, diplomatic talent, a sharp pen
and pointed tongue where necessary, human interest and empathy, a great sense of
humour, and—not least—intellectual and political courage. In Peter, we lose an
outstanding and internationally recognised international law expert, a highly
esteemed colleague, a truly pro-Europe statesman, an inspiring mentor and
exceptional teacher, and a great and loving friend. Peter remains in our thoughts,
and may also be an inspiration to our work.

Janne Nijman
Speech by Rosalyn Higgins—20 February 2013

Pieter Kooijmans was a Member of the International Court of Justice from

6 February 1997 to 5 February 2006. How profoundly fortunate it was for me that
we should have been seated as neighbours for the Court’s hearings and
deliberations. I learned so much from Pieter these years. Our sotto voce exchanges
throughout these nine years developed into lasting friendship.
He came with a large reputation in the field of international law and his qualities
rapidly made themselves felt. In spite of his high standing in Dutch public life and
in academic international law, it was early apparent, and welcome, that he was ‘a
team player’. He enjoyed the discussions of the Bench and played a full part in
them—but also listened with courtesy and interest to the views of all his colleagues.
It was not his way to insist upon things, but having deployed his viewpoint, he
might later expand on it in a well-reasoned Separate Opinion.
He was often in demand as a Member of the Court’s Drafting Committee, he
though did not hesitate to write Separate Opinions or Declarations when he
believed elaboration of his ideas was called for. These Separate and Joint Opinions,
taken together, form an important corpus of law for all who care about international
law.
I do not wish to given the impression that he was rigid in the exchanges with his
colleagues. I recall to this day that in one case he strongly argued for a particular
view, though several of his colleagues had a different view. When it came to voting,
he seemed to vote in a manner quite inconsistent with the point of view he had been
contending for. When his colleagues noted this, with astonishment, he quietly said,
‘But you have convinced me with your arguments’.
Pieter Kooijmans’ Opinions are to be understood as reflecting his legal
philosophy. He was not a Judge who thought that the Court should decide the very
minimum possible in order to dispose of the dispute before it. He was disposed
towards judicial activism, though not, he said, in circumstances that would cause
harm. But—as he explained in a lecture shortly after he left the Court—‘I [am not]
in favour of a form of judicial restraint that closes windows which need to be
opened’. In the Congo v Uganda case, Judge Kooijmans thought that the Court had
missed an opportunity to pronounce on certain difficult issues relating to the use of

xi
xii Speech by Rosalyn Higgins—20 February 2013

force—and in his view these issues were of primordial importance but not yet
judicially resolved. He thought that the principal judicial organ of the world
community could usefully have provided guidance in the legal field.
A propensity towards judicial activism did not mean that Kooijmans had pre-set
answers in mind. He never confused quiet, moderate judicial activism with what he
would have termed substantive wishful thinking. This is well illustrated by what he
had to say on the contemporary state of the law on State immunity and universal
jurisdiction. He was a complex thinker—liberal, but hard-headed, too—an
attractive amalgam.
If Pieter Kooijmans was liberal but head-headed, he was also unopinionated
while at the same time being an intellectual leader. And he seemed to me to have a
remarkable sense of the ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ of things. He seemed to find such
matters simple, certain and straightforward—qualities I admired, and rather envied.
He was greatly valued—and indeed loved—by his colleagues. His modesty was
such that he studied closely every word that his colleagues wrote as they prepared
their Notes on a case, that is, their preliminary views on all they had read and heard.
But the reality was that it was to Pieter Kooijmans’ Note that we so often first
turned. We knew how persuasive it was sure to be.
Pieter Kooijmans was the least pompous or self-important of men. Where he
was seated at a reception, or what should be his position as the Court lined up, was
of no interest to him.
All of these many qualities—deep scholarship, friendliness, humility, quiet
confidence—combined to give the Court, for nine precious years, this popular
colossus. His work, and our memory of this special, special man, live on.
Contents

Part I
Legal Equality and the International Rule of Law
Essays in Honour of Pieter H. Kooijmans

1 Legal Equality and the International Rule of Law . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Janne E. Nijman and Wouter G. Werner

2 Sovereign Equality and Non-Liberal Regimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Brad R. Roth

3 From Freedom and Equality to Domination

and Subordination: Feminist and Anti-Colonialist
Critiques of the Vattelian Heritage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Tony Carty and Xiaoshi Zhang

4 Great Powers and Outlaw States Redux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Gerry Simpson

5 Is Sovereign Equality Obsolete? Understanding Twenty-First

Century International Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Jeffrey L. Dunoff

6 Equality of States and Immunity from Suit: A Complex

Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Rosalyn Higgins

7 Legal Equality on Trial: Sovereigns and Individuals

Before the International Criminal Court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Sarah M.H. Nouwen

8 Legal Equality and Innate Cosmopolitanism in Contemporary

Discourses of International Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Geoff Gordon

xiii
xiv Contents

9 Analogy at War: Proportionality, Equality and the Law

of Targeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Gregor Noll

Part II
Dutch Practice in International Law

10 Dutch Courts and Srebrenica: Ascribing Responsibilities

and Defining Legally Relevant Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Aleksandar Momirov

Table of Cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
 Part I
Legal Equality and the International
Rule of Law
Essays in honour
of Pieter H. Kooymans
Chapter 1
Legal Equality and the International Rule
of Law

Janne E. Nijman and Wouter G. Werner

Abstract Legal equality of states is a fundamental principle of international law.

The contributions in this special volume examine this principle in today’s inter-
national law context while engaging also with Pieter Kooijmans’ book The Doc-
trine of the Legal Equality of States. This chapter introduces this 1964 book and
briefly discusses the various contributions in the present volume against the
background of this book.

Keywords Cosmopolitanism
Human rights
International community
Legal

equality Sovereignty

Contents

1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Kooijmans’ 1964 Book .................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Relevance and Impact of the Notion of Sovereign Equality.......................................... 12
1.4 Sovereign Equality and International Organization ........................................................ 15

Janne Nijman is Associate professor of Public International Law, Department of European and
International Law, University of Amsterdam; senior research fellow, Amsterdam Center for
International Law (ACIL), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Wouter Werner is Professor at the
Free University Amsterdam, Department of Transnational Legal Studies, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.

J. E. Nijman (&)
Department of European and International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam,
1000 BA Amsterdam, The Netherlands
e-mail: [email protected]
W. G. Werner
Department of Transnational Legal Studies,, Faculty of Law, Free University Amsterdam,
De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
e-mail: [email protected]

J. E. Nijman and W. G. Werner (eds.), Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2012, 3

Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 43, DOI: 10.1007/978-90-6704-915-3_1,
 T.M.C. ASSER PRESS, The Hague, The Netherlands, and the authors 2013
4 J. E. Nijman and W. G. Werner

1.5 Sovereign Equality and Equality Between Individuals .................................................. 17

1.6 Sovereign Equality and World Community .................................................................... 20
1.7 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 22
References.................................................................................................................................. 23

A correct understanding of the principle of equality can certainly contribute towards the
view that international relations, too, are legal relations and that the establishment of a
legal order, comprising the whole world, will bring peace and security to each individual
and every nation, a peace and security in which all share equally.1

1.1 Introduction

With this observation, Pieter Hendrik Kooijmans concludes his book The Doctrine
of the Legal Equality of States: An Inquiry into the Foundations of International
Law. It reflects well the import of his work. On the one hand, rigorous legal
analysis in order to enhance our understanding of international law as it is, while,
on the other hand, barely hiding to what his normative agenda purports. The
advancement of an international rule of law to promote peace, justice, and security
in which all states as well as individuals share equally around the world.
With this issue on Legal Equality and the International Rule of Law, the NYIL
aims to celebrate Pieter Kooijmans’ academic, diplomatic, and judicial career by
picking up on an important subject in his early writings, the principle of legal
equality of states, and addressing it almost fifty years later in the context of the
contemporary debate on the international rule of law. The latter is indeed a concept
– an ideal, even – that permeates Kooijmans’ work and career.2
With a revisit of The Doctrine of the Legal Equality of States, we return to the
beginnings of a long and distinguished career. The book is Kooijmans’ doctoral
thesis, which he defended (cum laude) in 1964 at the Vrije Universiteit in
Amsterdam. His supervisor, Gesina van der Molen, wrote its preface wherein she
observed: ‘[o]ne of the most important and at the same time most knotty questions
with regard to the position of the state in present international society is doubtless
the problem of legal equality.’ That said, she proceeded: ‘[t]his is all the more the
case as legal equality is a qualified equality.’ To conceive legal equality of states
as a ‘qualified equality’ was a rather bold thing to do even in the mid-1960s. With
this characterisation van der Molen captured the scope and complexity of the study
and also pointed to Kooijmans’ intellectual courage in taking it up: ‘[d]r. Kooij-
mans has not shrunk from dealing with this thorny problem.’3 The attitude to

1
Kooijmans 1964, at 247.
2
Cf. Marcel Brus’ description of Kooijmans’ career as ‘a lifelong dedication to the promotion of
the rule of law in international society. Brus 2006, at 699.
3
Van der Molen 1964, at viii.
1 Legal Equality and the International Rule of Law 5

which Gesina van der Molen testified here – not shrinking back from action
necessary ‘to contribute to the establishment of a world-order which will bring
peace [justice] and security to each individual and every nation’ – even when
things are ‘knotty’ and ‘thorny’ may in hindsight be seen as characteristic of Peter
Kooijmans in the various responsibilities of his career.
As a Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of The Netherlands in
1993–1994, this attitude of faire face is reflected for instance in how Kooijmans
‘remained faithful to the cause of human rights’.4 In his own words spoken at the
50th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in Geneva on
February 10, 1994: ‘[h]uman rights: a challenge you cannot refuse.’5 Hence, he did
not shy away and talked (human rights) law to power, whether conversing with e.g.
Chinese, Indonesian, Iranian, or Salvadoran officials.6 While in governmental
service twenty years earlier, as State Secretary (Staatssecretaris) for Foreign
Affairs, in particular disarmament matters (1973–1977), Peter Kooijmans worked
closely together with then Minister for Foreign Affairs Max van der Stoel, himself
a patient and determined lifelong human rights protagonist. Van der Stoel was
instrumental in Kooijmans’ service to the UN. He asked Kooijmans to succeed
him as Chairman of the Netherlands delegation to the UN Commission on Human
Rights. Once on the Commission he was soon elected Vice Chairman (1983)
subsequently Chairman (1984).7 In 1985, Kooijmans was appointed UN Special
Rapporteur on Torture for the UN Commission on Human Rights.8 One may
observe that in this capacity and with the dedication to enhance the implemen-
tation of human rights law, torture in particular, Kooijmans actually contributed to
the shrinking of the domain reservé of the state and thereby to the further quali-
fication of sovereign equality (i.e. the derived duty not to intervene in a state’s
domestic affairs), in favour of the rule of international (human rights) law. The
‘duty to respect the personality of other States’, one of the duties enlisted in the
Friendly Relations declaration as an element of the principle of sovereign equality,
is challenged by human rights law and the development of ius cogens in particular.
Kooijmans encountered the trend of international law increasingly impacting the
internal legal order first hand again on the bench of the World Court from 1997-
2006. In this context, Kooijmans himself talks about a ‘millennium shift’ which he
illustrates with the 1999 La Grand case.9 Shortly after he retired from the ICJ, he
gave a talk at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in which
he laid down his view on the role of the international judge in relation to serving
the rule of law in the international society: not judicial activism, not judicial
restraint, but proactive judicial policy was the best approach for judges to fulfil

4
Lammers 1997, at 124.
5
As quoted in Flinterman 1997, at 126.
6
Lammers 1997, at 124.
7
Flinterman 1997, at 127.
8
Flinterman 1997, at 126-133.
9
‘Op de koffie bij Kooijmans’, Interview with Pieter Kooijmans, Juncto 2007, at 55-59.
6 J. E. Nijman and W. G. Werner

their responsibility. Again, we find this attitude of faire face, here coupled with
judicial wisdom:
The Court increasingly is dealing with cases concerning what President Higgins called
‘cutting-edge’ issues. This allows the Court to play a more preponderant role in delin-
eating the law than it was able to do in the past.
I am certainly not in favour of judicial activism which may turn into a destructive trap.
But neither am I in favour of a form of judicial restraint that closes windows which need to
be opened and thus becomes barren. Earlier I used the word ‘proactive’. In one of my
dictionaries I found the following meaning of that term: ‘Having an orientation to the
future, anticipating problems and taking affirmative steps to deal positively with them
rather than reacting after a situation has already occurred.’10

Again, it shows a dedication to the law as it is, but also an intention to serve the
rule of law in the international society, which requires ‘room for imaginative
interpretation’.11 He was not shrinking back from ‘affirmative steps’ to address
‘the needs and aspirations of the international community’, to put it in the words of
his colleague Judge Rosalyn Higgins.12 Those of us who had the privilege to sit in
his classes, will recognise this attitude towards contemporary legal problems.
Kooijmans was a professor of public international law at the Vrije Universiteit
from 1965-1973 and at Leiden University from 1978-1997, with a short inter-
ruption in 1993-1994 to serve in the Dutch Government.13 Former students still
remember with great enthusiasm his engaging lectures introducing international
law. During the selective course, Kooijmans demanded rigorous legal analysis as
well as an eye for the real issues behind the legal arguments which the law needed
to address. Implicitly, he instilled in us this attitude that characterises his career:
respect the law as it is while not shying away from law’s functional purpose. This
balancing act – Kooijmans uses the word ‘tightrope-walking’ with respect to the
ICJ when it assesses its jurisdiction – is the responsibility of the international
lawyer. Already in The Doctrine of the Legal Equality of States this responsibility
is taken up.

1.2 Kooijmans’ 1964 Book

The book starts with the observation that equality is what may be called an
‘essentially contested’ notion, which nonetheless plays an important role in the
‘Rechtsbewusstsein of the majority of mankind’ and therewith in social, moral and
political thought – besides of course its role in legal thought. It examines the
meaning of equality in international law, the origins of the notion and its function

10
Kooijmans 2007, at 753.
11
Ibid., at 742.
12
Ibid., cited at 741.
13
Brus 1997.
Another Random Scribd Document
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The, 276 Queen w WA 8506 Molloy S Mrs, 689 Bay WA 5451 Molson
Mas F, 1175 Bloor w Monarch Specialty Shoppe, 1404 Danforth av
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Mount Pleasant Style Shoppe, 697 Mt Pleasant rd MO 7992 Mudrick
H Ltd, 822 Yonge KI 3316 Muriel’s Ladies Wea.r, 282 Queen e
Murray’s Ladies Wear, 1262 St Clair av w KE 9825 Nash Garments,
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Norday’s Ladies Wear Ltd, 382 Yonge AD 9927 Northway Co Ltd, 240
Yonge AD 0401 Northway John & Son Ltd, 240 Yonge AD 0461 Nu-
Mode Ladies Wear, 373 Koncesvalles av LL 2064 Nu Style Cloak Co,
277 Queen e EL 2633 Oriole Frock Shop, 1574 Bloor w ME 4182
Oriole Fur Shop, 2081 Yonge Osterberg M, 1207 Bay RA 2321 Palace
Ladies Wear 704 Danforth av Pamphilon Barbara Mrs, 565 Mt
Pleasant rd HY 9412 Papis'h Harry, 994 Queen w ME 5395 Paradise
Ladies Wear, 1020 Bloor w LO 3985 Paramount Ladies Shop, 1074%
St Clair av w KE 4764 Paris Fashion Shoppe, 598 Danforth av HA
4611 Parkdale Ladies Wear Shop, 1278 Queen w -vi rj i iuu Park-dale
Specialty Shoppe, 1362 Queen w ME 6858 Parker 'Chas J, 2315
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Sales Co, '862 Danforth av GE 2451 Plckford Fashion Shoppe, 330
Queen w WA 8476 Pullan M D & Sons Ltd, 96-98 Yonge AD 2575
"Purcell”, 3410 Yonge HU 0964 Quality Ladies Wear, 1077 Gerrard e
HA 1649 Radelle’s, 1162 Bloor w Ramm Simon, 40 Bloor e RA 8281
Ray Fashion Shoppe, 1818A Queen e HO 9026 Ray Shoppe, The,
1036 Bloor w LO 8588 Raye Frock Shoppe, 998 St Clair av w ME
7790 Regal Ladies Wear, 1447 Gerrard e HA 7694 Reitman’.s Inc 188
Yonge WA 3310, 2034 Danforth av GR 6060 and 1182 St Clair av w
LA 0700 Renard Limited, 260 Yonge EL 5941 Rennie’s Ladies &
Children’s Wear, 1272 Yonge KI 0066 Richmond Style Shop, 1124
Bloor w LL 4541 Ritaina, 389% Queen w Ritchie Lillian, 1092
Eglinton av w (Fst H) Robins' Ladies’ Ready-to-Wear, 1068 St Clair av
w KE 7722 Rogul Sami, 143i6 Queen w Roncesvalles Gray Shop, 283
Roncesvalles av T O 8372 Rosalie’s Style Shop, 150 Queen e EL 9758
Rosalyn Shoppe, 1152 Danforth av GE 5442 Rose Fashion Shoppe,
185 Danforth av GE 2060 Rosemounts Reg’d, 280 Yonge EL 8222
Rosen’s Ladies Wear, 1472 Dundas w Rosenstein Harry Mrs, 386
College RA 3215 Ross Mitzi, 62 Bloor w Runnymede Frocks, 2223
Bloor w LY 6620 Sagar Dress 'Shop, 1600 Lake IShore rd (Neiw
Toronto) St Clair Clothing, 1289 St Clair av w LL 9145 Sally-Doris,
2526 Yonge HY 2694 Sample Dress 'Shop, 1540 Danforth av GE 586
1 Sarette Mme Co, 460-70 Richmond w Saunders Ladies Wear, 1258
St Clair av w KE 2321 Saunders Specialty Shoppe, 584 Annette JU
6981 Schwartz Rose Mrs 846 Dundas w Shaker’s Store. 2900 Dundas
w JU 4756 Shaw’s Style Shop, 1534A Queen w LA 9105 Sheftel’s
Ladies Shoppe, 2813 Dundas w Sherman & Co, 129-139 Spadina av
AD 3858 Shirley Gordon Shop, 1218 Danforth av Silverstein Lsadore.
1952 Bloor w LO 7153 Siiversteins, 1158 St Clair av w ME 6215
Silverthom Ladies Wear, 1738 St Clair av w JU 5551 Simbrow’s
Ladies Wear, 329% Yonge Simons Gowns & Wraps, 39A Bloor w KI
4934 Simpson’s Ladies Wear, 1246 St Clair av w LA 1852 linger
Louis. 536 Quern w Singer Nathen, 707 Danforth av Smart Sixteen
Ltd, 271 Yonge WA 6568 and 1464 Yonge HU 0732 Smith Ellen, 975
College Smith Kate & Co, 3334 Yonge Soiree Style Shoppe. 1405
Queen w LA 2189 Stafford iSalon, 116 (Bloor w KJ 7175 Star Ladies
Wear, 1898 Danforth av Stein Dress Shop, 472 Queen w Steinberg
Annie, 416 Queen w Stern Ann Mrs, 635 St Clair av w Stern’s Style
Shoppe, 1220 Bloor w KE 9922 Stollery-Metivier Ltd, 784 Yonge KI
3021 Style Craft, 1490 Danforth av GE 2479 Style Ladies Wear,
1984B Queen e GR 8768 Sylvia Shoppe, 1582 Queen e GE 1914
Syrette, 724 Bay WA 5344 Taylor Lourden, 446 Eglinton av w HU
3555 Tennice Shoppe, 2031 Yonge MA 4033 Thistlewood Christopher
H, 1916 Gerrard e HO 5336 Tic-Toc Frocks, 351 Yonge WA 8971
Tilly's Dress Shop, 601 College Town Topic Frocks, 922 Bloor w
Vander Voorts Womens Apparel, 91-93 Yonge EL 5625 Vassallo and
Maria, 54 Bloor w KI 1969 Vaughan Dress Shop, 824 St Clair av w LL
'5440 Venning Daisy Specialties, 686 St Clair av w KE 9731 Victoria
Shoppe, 664 Yonge Virginia Dare Ltd, 156 Yonge WA 1994 (For list
of branches see Alphabetical 'Section) Weir Mary Mrs, 783 Yonge
Weisdorf Morris, 1201 Weston rd (Mt D) VVUler’iS Ladies Wear, 1243
St Clair av w LL 1979 Willere Ladies Wear, 133 Danforth av GE 1719
Wilson Ida 'Mrs, 608 Yonge KI 2985 Wolfe’s Ladies Wear, 1126
Queen e Woodbine Fashion Shoppe, 2196 Danforth av GR 7307
Woolnough Shop, 32 Bloor w RA 2928 Worth Sybil Dress Shoppe,
523 Bloor w ME 9772 Wright Frock Shop. 1912 Danforth av GR 6946
Yetta Ladies Shoppe, 581 Danforth av HA 9516 - ♦ - - LAMPS AND
LAMP GOODS Aladdin Mantle Lamp Co, 405 Logan av GL 3746
Branagh & Bowen, 81 Peter EL 9871 Brooks Lamp & Shade Co Ltd,
204-206 King e EL 7461-2 Canadian Laco Lamps Ltd. 210 Adelaide w
EL 1447 Canadian Lamp Shades, 355-359 Adelaide w WA 6207
Charles Lamp Shade, 78 Wellington w EL 4611 Coleman Lamp &
Stove Co Ltd, 9 Davies av GL 2415 "Cruden’s,” 1417 Dgndas w LO
6956 Daly Alan R. 60 Colborne WA 2215 Edison Lamp Works, 221
Dufferin LA 4426 Empress Electric & Novelty Co Ltd, 28-30
Wellington w AD 9686 Engel Wm Co, 784 College LO 8721 Florentine
Co Ltd, 252-256 King e AD 3628 Ideal Lamp Shade Co, 466 Bay WA
9801 Lamp Sales, 22 Duncan EL-4231-2 Lang Bros Specialty Co Ltd,
69 Sherbourne EL 3163-4 Levinter S & Co, 2409 Dundas vy Mantle
Lamp Co of America Inc The, 405 Logan av GL 3746 Maunder Ruth
Mrs, 1278A Bay RA 8742 Maxm Lamp Ltd, 39A Front e EL 6819
Moles Ethel M, 63 Gerrard w AD 3859 National Lamp & Electric Co,
822 Richmond w AD 2365 Phillips & Rixon, 53 Richmond e WA 8221
Quinlan’s, 426 Queen e WA 5703 Reflector Lamp Co, 21 King e EL
1792 Slade Lamp Shade Co, 54-56 Lombard WA 6851 Thomas Lamp
& Shade Co Ltd, 77 Peter WA 1986 Toronto Art Lamp Ltd, 35
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WA 3944 Woods Wm & Co, 57 Boston HA 6339 — - ♦ LAND
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Land Corp Ltd, 15 Richmond west AD 7043 Canada Company, The,
371 Bay EL 6224 Canada Northwest Land Co Ltd, 21 Jordan EL 1335
Canada Saskatchewan Land Co Ltd, 21 Jordan EL 1335 Canadian
Northern Prairie Lands Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 2467-8 Eastwood Land
Co Ltd The, 414 Bay WA 9423 Glencoe Land Co Ltd, 244 Bay EL
2486 Norham Land & Timber Co Ltd. 414 Bay AD 9958 Smith Home
& Co, 35 Old Mill rd (Kngswy Pk) LY 3141 Winnipeg Western Land
Corp Ltd, 21 Jordan EL 1335 - ♦ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS (
Professional ) DUNINGTON - GRUBB & STENSSON, 4 St Thomas.
Phone KIngsdale 4151 - ♦ LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS AND
GARDENERS Arcadian Nurseries, 16 Grenadier Heights (Swan) LY
8181 Butler Wm, 159 Earlscourt av KE 7292 Card Geo H, 2935 Bloor
(Kngswy Park) Culham Gordon, 64 Wellington w EL 2789 Dunington-
Grubb & Stensson, 4 St Thomas KI 4151 Harries, Hall & Kruse Ltd,
71 King w WA 5045 "Holland” The, 49 WoodviUe av (E Y) (EDA 0415
Humber Valley Nurseries & Landscape Co, 6 The Kingsway (Kngswy
Pk) Kay Edwin Ltd, 98 Bloor w KI 3970 Klppax Helen M, 21
McMurrich KI 5302 Kruse Arthur M, 59 High Park blvd LO 5483
Mayfair Landscape Gardeners, 319 Melrose av (Nth Y) Medhurst
Alfred E, 130 Eglinton av e MO 2911 Mills Gardening Service, 614
Parliament RA 8921 SHERIDAN NURSERIES LIMITED, THE,
Landscape Gardeners), 4 St Thomas, Phone KIngsdale 4151
Smithson Chas, 420 Winona dr (Oak) ME 8663 Thompson Jones &
Co, 57-66 Queen w WA 3105 White Thos J, 455 Whitmore av (Frbk)
KE 7384 Wood Richd, 582 Eglinton av w (Fst H) HY 9500 - ♦
LANGUAGE TEACHERS Gillespie Helen M (French), 9 Fleming ores
(Leas) HY 6021 Goudis Frances, 134 Bloor e RA 3524 Korman
Hyman (Jewish), 126 Grange av EL 3844 *LANTERNS AND SLIDES
CHARLES POTTER Lantern Slides of Fine Quality for Advertising,
Lectures and Religious Work. Reasonable Prices Bausch & Lomb
Projection Lanterns 16 ADELAIDE ST. WEST PHONE ADELAIDE 6161
Potter Chas, 16 Adelaide w AD 6161 - ♦ LAPIDARIES Clement James,
73-77 Victoria EL 7690 White T & Son, 45 Richmond e EL 1738 - 4
*LATHS AND SHINGLES IRVIN LUMBER CO. LIMITED, THE, 26 Vine
av. Phones LYndhurst 7571 & 7572, Islington and Weston (See adv
Lumber Mfrs and Dealers) ♦ LAUNDRIES (Power) Acme Laundry, 93
Sussex av MI 9740 Artistic Launderers and Cleaners, 208 Dundas
Street East, Phone RAndolph 7979 Brighton Laundry Ltd, 816-826
Bloor w LO 2151 Canada Laundry Co Ltd, 1123 Dundas w KE 1146
Cardwell’s Laundry, 141 Cedarvale av (E Y) GR 3333 Cottage
Laundry Co, 753 Dundas e EL 5686 EXCELSIOR LAUNDERERS AND
DRY CLEANERS, 637-9 Runnymede Road, Phone LYndhurst 2125,
City Wide Pick up Service General Wipers Laundry, (rear) 18 Baldwin
KI 9776 Home Laundry, 178 Harbord RA 2156 —116—
 Security The Canada Permanent Trust Company Acts as
Executor, Trustee, Administrator, Liquidator, Etc. 320 BAY STREET
Phone ELgin 4461 Financial Counsel Hub Laundry, 119 Pearl EL IS 68
Ideal Laundry Ltd, 312 St Helens av ME 2484 Individual Laundry,
444 Danforth rd (Scar) HO 2347 Mayfair Laundry & Cleaners, 3S3%
Eglinton av e HU 2773 Modern Laundry Ltd, 703-5 Bloor w LO 2171
NEW METHOD LAUNDRY CO LTD, 725 College Street, Phone MElrose
2411, Centre Island, 59 Manitou Road New System Laundry Co Ltd,
1-11 Cuttell pi AD 21937 and 107 Elizabeth Ontario Laundry Co Ltd,
260 Berkeley EL 5234-5-6-7 Parisian Laundry Co of Tor Ltd, 241
Bathurst and 602-10 King w WA 3492 Peerless Laundry Ltd, 1401
Gerrard e GL 1149 Pridham’s Service, .2295 Dundas w LL 3103
Princess Laundry, 451-453 Parliament RA 2385 PURITAN LAUNDRY
CO LTD, 292 Brunswick Avenue, Phone KIngsdale 5171 Quality
Spotless Laundry Ltd, 624 Adelaide w AD 4371 Sanitary Laundry Co,
7-9 Bulwer EL 3291 Standard Lndry & Dry Cleaning, 225 Vaughan rd
I Wych ) KE 44 55 STERLING LAUNDRY COMPANY LIMITED 755
Dundas East, Phone ELgin 8111, Nights, Sundays and Holidays, Miss
Grace Hunter, Phone Midway 5776 Superior Laundry Co, 1601 Queen
e HA 6864 SWISS LAUNDRY, 103-105 Slmcoe St., Phone WAveirley
3051 Island Branch, 18 Manitou Road Taber-Young Laundry, 84
Merton HY 2161-2 Toronto Launderers & Dry Cleaners Ltd, 165181
Ossington av LL 2161 and 3111 Vail’s Systems Ltd, 444-48 Bathurst
MI 2441-4 West End Laundry Ltd, 2295 Dundas w LL 3103 Yorkville
Laundry Ltd, (rear), 47 Elm AD 1331 (Hand) Allan Hand Laundry,
193 Carlton RA 6932 Ambassador Hand Laundry, 611 Bay EL 0013
Artistic Launderers & Cleaners, 208 Dundas e RA 7979 Atlantic Hand
Laundry, 1689 DufTerln KE 3511 Beauty Hand Laundry, 1384
Bathurst ME 8515 Black & White Hand Laundry, 1051 Bloor w ME
0921 Blue Bird Hand Laundry, 1098 Y’onge RA 2356 Blue & White
Hand Laundry, 199 Avenue rd MI 4285 Briand Wilfred S, 4 Logan av
n (E Y) HA 7024 Cameron Hand Laundry, 483 Queen w Canadian
Hand Laundry, 1300 Queen w ME 3500 Careful Hand Laundry, 152
Avenue rd Ml 3673 Christie Hand Laundry, 640 Bloor w
Cunningham’s Hand Laundry, 3197 Danforth av (Scar) GR 6520
DeLuxe Laundry, 117 Eglinton av e HY’ 2441 Denison Laundry, 5
Denison av Dominion Hand Laundry, 832 St Clair av w KE 3522 Dong
Bing, 1032 Pape av (E Y) Dorval Hand Laundry, 1431 Queen w ME
2524 Downtown Hand Laundry, 126 King w WA 8988 Dresswell
Laundry & Cleaners, 1012 Shaw LO 7241 Economical Hand 'Laundry,
2555 Yonge HY 0800 Economy Hand Laundry, 588 Y’onge KI 2521
Eglinton Laundry, 2090 Y’onge HY 4620 Esquire Hand Laundry &
Cleaners, 696 Spadina av MI 7666 European Hand Laundry, 14
Kensington av Eairbank Hand Laundry, 1927 Eglinton av w (Frbk)
Gdynia Hand Laundry, 811 Queen w Hand H, 1692 Queen e Henry
Hand Laundry, 182 Carlton Hillcrest Hand Laundry, 184 Vaughan rd
(Wych) LA 8300 Hollywood Hand Laundry, 1077 St Clair av w LO
2211 Huron Hand Laundry, 53 iSullivan WA 4443 Hutt Herbert H,
112 Harvie av Imperial Hand Laundry, 2383 Queen e GR 0774 Jarvis
.Laundry, il05.2 Bathurst LL 5824 Joy Hand Laundry & Cleaners, 650
Bloor w KE 8211 Junction Laundry, 3291 Dundas w Klein Morris, 134
Elizabeth AD 3565 Lawrence Park Hand Laundry, 2657 Yonge MO
4552 Lee Ada Mrs. 175 Bellwoods av Lee’s Hand Laundry, 173
George Lombard Hand Laundry, 901 Bloor w LO 9621 Luxury Hand
Laundry, 3015 Dundas w LY 0777 Manor Hand Laundry, 514 Mt
Pleasant rd HY 9696 Ma.ple Leaf Hand Laundry, 455 Church MI 9705
Metro Laundry & Dry Cleaners, 4 Westmoreland av ME 6331
Parkdale Laundry, 65 Puller av LA 0994 Parkside Hand Laundry, 1715
Bloor w LA 4511 Parliament Hand Laundry, 462 Parliament MI 9251
Perfect Hand Laundry, 719 Danforth av HA 4628 Premier Hand
Laundry & Dry Cleaners, 273 Church EL 5060 Progress Hand
Laundry & Cleaning, 1.12%B Carlton RA 7414 Queen City Hand
Laundry, 128 Queen e AD 1648 Queen Hand Laundry, 1072 Queen w
Queen's Hand Laundry, 319 Queen w Reliable Hand Laundry, 7
Roncesvalles av LA 1817 Right Hand Laundry, 322 Bathurst Rite Way
Hand Laundry & Dry Cleaners, 75% Carlton EL 1664 Riverdale Hand
Laundry, 737 Broadview av GE 1334 Robinson Hand Laundry, 21
Rohinson Rosedale Hand Laundry, 678 Church MI 8780 Royal Hand
Laundry, 139 Dundas e EL 3025 Royce Hand Laundry, 270 'Royce av
St Clair Hand Laundry, 673 St Clair av w LL 3955 Service Hand
Laundry, 253 Dundas e EL 3797 Smart Hand Laundry, 1388% Yonge
KI 9952 Snikuvor John, 70 Augusta av Snow White Hand Laundry,
14 Dupont KI 3037 Sobin M Mrs, 1224 King w LA 9015 Sparton Hand
Laundry, 1232 King w LA 8715 Spotless Hand Laundry, 2325 Bloor w
LY 7111 Sun Light Laundry, 735 Mt Pleasant rd Sunlight Hand
Laundry. 858 Bathurst ME 5600 Sunshine Hand Laundry, 442
Spadina av MI 8945 Super Service Launderers & Dry Cleaners, 176
Christie LL 3278 Thrifty Hand Laundry, 411 Roncesvalles av ME 0840
Topper Hand Laundry, 103 Bloor w RA 6481 United Hand Laundry,
294 Spadina av WA 5000 Uptown Hand Laundry, 1432 Yonge MO
9100 Victoria Hand Laundry, 149 Dundas e EL 1641 Village Hand
Laundry The, 551 Eglinton av w (Fst H) HU 7898 Vogue Cleaners &
Launderers, 1304 King w LA 5555 Wah Joe, 6 Silverthom av Western
Laundry, 204 Marla LY 4541 White Rose Hand Laundry, 1599 Bloor w
LA 9130 Woman’s Laundry The, 2150A Yonge Woodbine Hand
Laundry, 607A Queen w ( Chinese ) A1 Laundry, 200 Ossington av
Ban George, 626 Bloor w Bedford Park Laundry, 3181 Yonge HU
5291 Bing Joe, 997 Woodbine av (E Y) Bow Lem, 2172 Dundas w
Charlie Soon Laundry, 531 Parliament Chin Bros, 744 Broadview av
GE 5607 Chin Ing 32 Clinton Chin 'Sing, 1331% St Clair av w Chin
Wah, 141 Berkeley Ching Louis, 95 Harbord KI 7542 Chong Allen B,
1168 Queen w Chong Atta, 667 Greenwood av HA 0068 Chong Bros,
1940 Yonge HU 9977 Chong Bros Laundry, 1532 Queen w Chong
Charlie, lO'So Woodbine av (E Y) GR 7208 Chong Chu, 43 Baldwin
Chong Fred G, 978 Bathurst LA 7878 Chong Fred G, 262 Boon av
(Erls) Chong Hang, 698 Pape av HA 9192 Chong Harry, 1194 Bloor w
ME 1921 Chong Harry, 270 Lippincott Chong Ho, 706 Yonge Chong
Hong, 1310 Queen w Chong J, 890 Queen w Chong J, 565 Y’onge
Chong Jan, 265 Broadview av Chong Sami, 697 St Clair av vv ME
7447 Chong San Q, 536 Manning av KE 4425 Chong Sing, 209
MrOaul Chong Tong, 1368 Bathurst LA 8934 Chu Bros, 256 Avenue
rd KI 5342 Chu Harry, 335 Keele Chu Sing, 29 Howard MI 6483 Chu
Wm. 850 Pape av (E Y) Chung Kee, 570 Church KI 2528 Chung Lee.
2441 Yonge MO 5681 Chung Wo, 327 Queen w Cltv Laundry. 2068
DufTerln (Frbk) College Laundry, 417 College Dan Wah. 2543
Dundas w Danforth Laundry Co, 2594 Danforth av Doo Sing, 367%
Queen e Duck Lee, 234 Wellesley MI 7417 Economy Laundry, 235
Queen w Excellent Laundry, 2133 Yonge MO 8183 Fang Lem. 230-
232 Gladstone av Fong Lum & Co. 359 King w Fred Bros Laundry,
1229 St Clair av w Gee Yuen Co. 201 Elizabeth AD 3888 Gill M C
Laundry, 604 Dundas e Gin Louie, 855 Bloor w Gon Mon, 149
Portland Goon P Laundry, 1640 Queen w LA 3074 Grand Laundry,
1153 Yonge Grand View Laundry, 585 Jones av Grange Co, 141%
Grange av Hang Bros, 2373 Queen e Hang Chung, 976 Yonge Harry
C Hand Laundry, 816 Dundas w Henry’s Laundry, 60 Cecil High Park
Laundry, 387 Roncesvalles av LL 5285 Highway Laundry, 1317 Lake
Shore rd (Long Branch) Hlng Bros, 3298 Yonge HU 9480 Hing
Charlie, 216 Sorauren av * Hlng Harry, 298% Kingston rd Hing J,
1720 Queen w Hing J Sam, 628 Dundas w Hlng Lee, 33 Bloor e MI
5901 Hing Lee, 27 St Andrews EL 5032 Hing Low, 233 Roncesvalles
av Hing Sam, 452 Gerrard e Hing Sam, 439 Vaughan rd (Wych) Hing
Sam Laundry, 1448 Dundas w Ho On Laundry, 363 Jane Hong Lee,
475 Bloor w Hong Mark, 107 Shuter Hong Walh Laundry, 122 Jarvis
Hoy Bros Co, 2757 Dundas w Hoy Harry, 2181 Danforth av HO 1466
Hoy Sami H, 511 Yonge Hoy Sing, 177 McCaul EL 5803 Ing Fong,
956 Queen w Jam Harry. 141 Seventh (New T) Joe Bros, 829
Dundas w Joe Harry, 106 Main Joe Ying Laundry, 618 Greenwood av
Joe & Lee Co, 699 Bathurst LO 3861 Jong Fred, 71 Walton Joseph G,
219 Gerrard e Jung Bros, 445 Dovercourt rd Jung Charlie, 335
Bathurst Jung Ing, 711 Queen w Jung Jack, 814 College LO 6415
Jungs Bros, 434 Oakwood av (Frbk) Jungs & Co, 369 Huron KI 1263
Kam Chong P, 326 Oakwood av (Oak) LO 7973 Kee Chong, 1253
Queen e Kee Hong, 603 Dundas w Kee Hong, 195 Sumach Kee Low,
3072 Dundas w Kee Pong Co, 1393 Bloor w LL 7882 Kee Sing, 417
Spadina av Key Yip, 810 Bathurst King Chas, 276 George Kingsway
Laundry, 2933 Bloor (Kngswy Pk i Kong Lem, 97 Davenport rd
Kwong Lee, 131 Dundas w Lam Bros, 28 Eglinton av w MO 3941
Lamb Bros, 770 Broadview av GE 1630 Law Chas, 311 College Law
Laundry, 204% Wellesley RA 1737 Law Sam Laundry. 607 Yonge
Leaside Laundry, 624 Bayview av HU 8017 Lee A, 104 Geary av Lee
Bros, 618 Gladstone av Lee Bros. 812 Runnymede rd (Rnny) Lee
Charles, 146 Hallam Lee Chong, 234 Queen w Lee Chung H Co,
2577 Yonge MO 6361 Lee Co The, 647 College Lee Geo, 53 Mlmico
av (Mlm) Lee Gordon, 1924 Queen e HO 9142 Lee Gordon Laundry,
235 Boulton av Lee Hong, 465 College Lee Hong, 456 Yonge KI 1813
Lee Hop, 1263 Bloor w Lee Hup, 594 College Lee Hop, 108
Northcote av Lee Hung, 29 McCaul Lee I Ohow, 343 Spadina av Lee
Ing, 165 John Lee Jim, 97 Ossington av Lee Jim, 2211 Queen e Lee
Joe, 3269 Dundas w Lee John P, 2120 Danforth av Lee Kam You, 12-
16 Erskine av MO 418 Lee Kee. 1381 Davenport rd ME 5126 Lee
Leong, 437 Queen e Lee Mark, 436 King w Lee Mark Wee, 547
Queen w Lee Pete, 161% Church Lee Poon, 64 Barton av LA 3121
Lee Sam, 169 Niagara Lee Sam, 103 Peter Lee Sam, 312 Wallace av
Lee Sing, 293 Dundas w Lee Sing, 384 King e Lee Sing, 1305 Queen
w Lee Tom, 363 Queen w Lee W H Co, 1573 Dundas w Lee Wing.
291 Christie Lee Wing, 1955 Gerrard e HO 2793 Lee Wong H, 133
Argyle Lee You, 206 Davenport rd MI 6172 Lee Yung, 1279 St Clair
av w LL 4823 Lem Bros, 1728 Kingston rd (Bch C) HO 0665 Lem
Bros Laundry, 352 Pape av Lem Charles, 108 Lake Shore rd (Mim)
Lem Charlie, 1590% Queen e Lem Foon C, 516 Church KI 6396 Lem
Harry, 423 Parliament Lem Lee Co. 834 Lake Shore rd (New T ph
282) Lem Poy, 2471 Dundas w LL 0539 Lem Sam, 1303 Queen e Leo
Bros, 207 Dundas w Leo Chas, 66 Robinson Leong Tom. 595 Gerrard
e Let Quon, 3194 Danforth av (Scar) Lew Bros, 9 Huron Lew Chas,
290 Brock av Lew K L, 165 St Clarens av ME 7965 Lew Laundry The,
750 Queen w Lim Harry, 1342 Bloor w Ling Chy, 29 Arlington av LL
8795 Ling How, 82 Gladstone av Ling Lee Laundry, 517 Oakwood av
(Frbk) ME 0947 Louie Co, 75-77 Elm Grove av LA 7604 Classified,
Yellow Page 117
 LAU viUi^ClAL Cieo R.Har^rafuCo. ()W*V Limited ,o(
London,En
 ■ ALEXANDER AND SON 457 Church Street PHONE Midway
3729 CONTRACTORS Painting & Interior Decorating Building &
General Repairs Electric Wiring & Repairs LIQ LEATHER AND
FINDINGS Canada Footwear & Shoe Findings, 475 Queen w WA
5729 Capitol Shoe Findings Co, 855 College KE 8611 Fingerhut Allan
J, 143 Harbord' Hughston & Rennie, 76 Stafford EL 1510 Michel Wra
Co, 565 King w Murray Shoe Findings, 864 Yonge RA 7567 Ontario
Leather & Shoe Findings, 704 Queen w WA 9207 Parsons C & Son
Ltd, '79 Front e EL 9101-2 *LETTER HEADS MIGHT DIRECTORIES
LIMITED. 74-76 Church, Phone ELgin 1481 ROLPH-CLARK-STONE
LIMITED 201-213 Carlaw ay, Phone GLadstone 4611 (See left top
lines) - * LETTER SHOPS LETTERS Specialists in the Creative
Composition and Mechanical Production of Letters. Complete Mail
Advertising Service. MIGHT DIRECTORIES LIMITED ELgin 1481 (II
lines) 74-76 Church Street, Toronto MIGHT DIRECTORIES LIMITED
74-76 Church, Phone ELgin 1481 - 4 ^LETTERS— MULTIGRAPH AND
TYPEWRITTEN MIGHT DIRECTORIES LIMITED, 74-76 Church, Phone
ELgin 1481 ♦ LIBRARIES Academy of Medicine Toronto, 13 Queen’s
Park KI 1134 Ames B S, 2124 Queen e Beach Circulating Library,
2056 Queen e HO 0482 Bodleian Lending Library, 274 Avenue rd MI
2305 Book Haven, 237 5 A Queen e GR 8646 Book Nook The, 10%
Richmond e EL 5632 Booklovers ’ Library The, 41 Victoria EL 7837
CITY DIRECTORY LIBRARY, 74-76 Church, Directories of Canadian,
British and Foreign Cities, Might Directories Limited, (Member
Association of North American Directory Publishers) Proprietors
County of York Law Assn Library, City Hall, n s Queen w AD 7171 De
Luxe Library, 59 Queen w AD 2753 Department of Mines Library,
East Block, Parliament Bldgs, Queen’s Park Dickens Library Club, D, 2
Delaware av LO 3936 Dover Book ;Shop, 934 Bloor w LO 6897
Foyles Libraries (Can) Ltd, 2G6 King w WA 4288 Greetham’s Lending
Library, 1792 Danforth av GR 3439 Hollywood Lending Library, 1507
Yonge HY 7372 Johnstone Archd F, 1025 Queen e GL 0156 Landers
John, 3305 Yonge MO 0261 Lantern Lending Library, 528 St Clair av
w ME 0363 Lawrence Park Lending Library, 2758 Yonge MO 0302
Legal Department Library, City Hall, n s Queen w AD 7171 Legislative
Library, Parliament Bldgs Queen’s Park AD 1211 Martin’s Library, 470
Pape av MciGlynn Geo W, 111 Roncesvalles av ME 0251 Mimlco
Public Library, 47-49 Station rd (Mlm) New Toronto, 110 Eleventh
(New T) Osgoode Hall Library, 132 Queen w Parkdale Book Shelf,
1497% Queen w Pattison Ward M, 2168 Queen e HO 2658 PUBLIC
LIBRARY, Administration Office, Reference Library and Central
Circulating Library, College and St George, Phone KIngsdale 1152;
Chas R Sanderson, Chief Librarian BRANCHES : Reference, KI 1152,
night KI 7011, Miss Frances Staton; Central Circulating, College and
St George KI 1152, night KI 8232, Miss Jessie E Rorke; Central
Reading Room, Reference Library Building (ground floor. College St)
KI 1152 ; Beaches, 2161 Queen e HO 9298, Louise Boothe; Boys
and Girls House 40 St George KI 0335, Lillian H Smith; Bloor and
Gladstone 1089 Bloor w LO 3402, Mary H MacGregor; Danforth, 701
Pape av GL 1221, Eleanor Mackintosh; Deer Park, 5 St Clair av e.
Irene Belcher; Down Town Circulating, 42 Adelaide w EL 8898, Lillias
Alexander; Earlscourt, 1625 Dufferln KE 4807, Myrtle E Forman ;
Eastern, 137 Main GR 6054, Margaret Brady; Gerrard, 1432 Gerrard
e HA 2913, Jessie H Dickson ; High Park, 228 Roncesvalles av LO
9583, Helen Dean; Northern, 14 St Clements av MO 5952, Josephine
McCally; Queen and Lisgar, 1115 Queen w LA 6548, Mary Ray;
Rlverdale. 370 Broadview av HA 0776, Lilian Jackes; Runnymede,
2178 Bloor w LY 1051, Mary Finch; Western, 145 Annette JU 5846,
Elizth Gordon; Wycliwood, 1431 Bathurst Cicely Wood; Yorkville, 22
Yorkville av KI 4913, J Margt Smith Rosslyn Studio, 261 Durie LY
5813 University of Toronto Library, w s Queen’s Park MT 8991
Victoria College Bell Library, 131 Bloor w Victoria College Library
(Birge-Carnegie) , cor Charles w and Queen’s (Park cres KI 2513
Village Library The, 417 iSpadina rd (Fst Hi HU (35179 Weston Public
Library, n s King (Wstn) Winona Lending Library The, 888 St Clair av
west - - ♦ ^'LIBRARIES — LENDING — W HOLESALE FOYLES
LIBRARIES (CANADA) LTD, 266 King Street West, Phone WAverley
4288 - 4 * LICENSED TRUSTEES ( Under the Bankruptcy Act )
BALICK H, 123 Simcoe Street, Phone ELgin 1565 and ELgin 3775
HARDY ARTHUR J, 1305 Metropolitan Building, 44 Victoria. Phone
ELgin 9131 HIGGINS FRED PAGE, F C.A., 36 Toronto. Phones ELgin
8491-4 - 4. LIGHT, HEAT AND POWER CO’S Barcelona Traction Light
& Power Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 9491 Brazilian Hydro-Electric Co Ltd,
25 King w AD 9491 Brazilian Traction Light & Power Co Ltd, 25 King
w AD 9491 City of (Santos Improvements Co Ltd, 25 King w AD
9491 East York Hydro, 433 Sammon av (E Y) GL 1115 Ebro Irrigation
& Power Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 9491 Hydro Electric Power
'Commission of Ontario, 620 University av WA (6789 Mexican Electric
Light Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 9491 Mexican Light & Power Co Ltd, 25
King w AD 9491 Monarch Supply Co, 2-4 Millstone la Rio de Janeiro
Tramway Light & Power Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 9491 Sao Paulo
Electric Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 9491 Sao Paulo Tramway 'Light &
Power Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 9491 Toronto Hydro-Electric System, 14
Carlton AD 2261 Weston Public Utilities, 60 Main n (Wstn ph 1) - 4
*L1GHT1NG — CHURCH McCAUSLAND ROBERT LTD, 218 John,
Phone ADelalde 2855 - ♦ LIGHTING COMPANIES ( See Light, Heat &
Power Co's ) LIGHTING EQUIPMENT DEALERS Curtis Lighting of Can
Ltd. 252-260 Richmond w WA 2339 Gas Accumulator Co of Can Ltd.
431 King w EL 3533 Hoiophane Co Ltd, 385 Yonge EL 4411
McDonald & Willson Lighting Studios Ltd, 347 Yonge EL 6308
Powerlite Devices Ltd, 171 John AD 3023 Wilson Illuminating Co, 32-
34 Front w AD 1777 Wilson J A Co Ltd, 9-13 Morrison AD 1194
Wynston A L jr Ltd, 590 King w EL 4458 - 4 LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS Ardron Ronald F, 577 Adelaide w WA 9827 - 4
LIGHTNING RODS ( For All Buildings) PHILLIPS B CO LIMITED, 32
Osborne av. Phone GRover 0273 LIME, PLASTER AND CEMENT ( See
also Building Materials) Ontario Lime Co Ltd, 1176 Yonge RA 2161
Owen Sound Lime Co, 49 Wellington e AD 6816 Rockwood Lime
Products, 919 Pape av (E Y) GL 4055 - - 4 LINENS AND COTTONS
Brown John S & Sons Can Ltd, 91-3 Wellington w EL 0725 Duff Robt,
37 Dunn av LA 0215 European Linen Importing Co, 91-98 Wellington
w EL 7521 Heaney W G & Co Ltd, 21 Relmar rd (Fst H) MO 4109
Irish Linen Mills Ltd. 64 Wellington w EL 2793 Kassab A & Co, 32-34
Front w WA 6616 Leacock & Co Ltd 55 Wellington w EL 3622
MacLean Donald (Estate), 233 Yonge EL 6910 Morrison Chas H. 73
Adelaide w WA 9060 Old Bleach Linen Co Ltd, 57 Bloor w KI 9001
Ross Bros Ltd. 137-43 Wellington w EL 5083 Shore’s Linen Store,
356% Yonge and 318 Yonge EL 6512 Treasure Linen Shop, 19%
Bloor w RA 2743 - 4 LINOLEUM AND OIL CLOTHS —MFRS. Barry &
Staines Linoleum (Can) Ltd, 21 Dundas sq WA 3343 Dominion
Oilcloth & Linoleum Co Ltd, 45 Richmond w EL 9001 - 4 LINOTYPE
COMPOSITION Adriatic Intertype Service, 460-470 Richmond w WA
7760 Denning H S Linotype Service, 208-210 King w AD 1715
Howartih & Smith, 118-120 Richmond w WnA 1601-2 Service
Linotyping Co, 129 Adelaide w EL 2666 and EL 1045 - 4 LINSEED
OIL ( See also Oil Mfrs. and Dealers) Canada Linseed Oil Mills Ltd, 2-
40 Wabash av LL 1165 Dominion Linseed Oil Co Ltd. 587 Fleet w EL
9494 - 4 LIQUID AIR See Gas Companies - 4 - — LIQUIDATORS
CANADA PERMANENT TRUST CO, THE, 320 Bay, Phone ELgin 4461
(See right top lines) HIGGINS FRED PAGE & COMPANY, 36 Toronto,
Phones ELgin 8491-4 (See backbone) Classified, Yellow Page 119
 as IRVIN LUMBER CO. UMES LUMBER AND BUILDERS’
SUPPLIES COAL AND COKE Manufacturers of Sash, Doors, Interior
Finish C8i> Mill Work Dealers in all kinds of Hard Wood Flooring,
Lumber, Lath, Shingles, Posts, Gyproc, Wallboard, Panels Insulex,
Lime, Plaster Paris, Hair, Cement, Sewer Pipe, Roofing, Insulation.
Head Office and Yards: 26 VINE AVENUE Phones: LYndhurst 7571—
7572 MAIN ST.. WESTON CANNING AVE., ISLINGTON Lumber, Coal
and Builders' Supplies BRANCH YARDS Coal. Lumber and Builders’
Supplies Phones Junction 9662 and Weston 74 Phones LYndhurst
3872 and Islington 80 LIQUOR VENDORS Liquor Control Board of
Ontario, 454 University av, AD 0201 (For list of branches see
Alphabetical Section) ♦ LISTS— MAILING Might’s Classified Mailing
Lists enable you to talk direct to YOUR MARKET Trades and
Professions Automobile Owners Farmers and Rural Residents Etc.,
Et:. Phone or write for Catalogue. ELgin 1481 (11 lines) Might
Directories Limited MERCHANDISING AND SALES CAMPAIGNS
PLANNED— PRINTED — MAILED 74-76 Church St., Toronto, Ont.
MIGHT DIRECTORIES LIMITED. 74-76 Church, Phone ELgin 1481
(See adv page 965) ♦ LITHOGRAPHERS ALEXANDER & CABLE
LITHOGRAPHING CO LTD, 129-139 Spadina av. Phones WAverley
2737-8 Arthurs-Jones Ltd 585-7 Adelaide w WA 2705 Canada
Lithographing Co, 257 Adelaide w AD 4884 Clear-Copy Litho Co Ltd,
1 Phoebe EL 7303 Davis & Henderson Ltd, 578 King w AD 1723
Draper W R Co Ltd, 81 Peter AD 2624 Duncan Lithographing Co Ltd,
170 Bay EL 3060 Harcourt & Coward, 156 John WA 3716 The
HARRIS LITHOGRAPHING Co. LIMITED Lithographing in all its
Branches Labels and Package Wraps, Advertising Window Displays,
Streamers, Stickers, Display Hangers, Direct Mail Folders,
Catalogues, Calendars, Lithographed Cartons, Folding Boxes and
Display Containers for every need. 113-125 STERLING RD.,
TORONTO Tel. LLoyd. 2134 Harris Lithographing Co Ltd, 113 Sterling
rd LL 2134 Howell Lithographic Co Ltd, 32 Front w EL 1780
International Litho Co Ltd, 1191-5 Bathurst KE 1176-7 Jones H J
Sons Ltd, 137 Wellington w WA 2820 Litho-Print Ltd, 120-124 Duke
AD 1907 Miller Lithographic Co Ltd, 605 Adelaide w EL 7257 Offset
Photo-Composed Plate Co Ltd, 52 McCaul EL 4044 Rolph— Clark—
Stone LIMITED Lithographers and Color Printers Labels, Calendars,
Posters, Show Cards, Cheques, Bonds, Bank Forms, Letterheads and
Embossing Phone GLadstone 4611 201-213 CARLAW AVENUE,
TORONTO Rolph-Clark-Stone Ltd, 201-213 Carlaw av GL 4611
Sampson, Matthews Colorcraft Ltd, 1189 Yonge KI 6108 Seedsmen’s
Lithographic Co, 201 Carlaw av GL 4611 Smith T J Lithographing Co
Ltd, 381 Adelaide w AD 3337-8 Strathmore Press. 204-6 Slmcoe AD
4403 THOMPSON & SONS LIMITED LITHOGRAPHERS AND
PRINTERS Letterheads, Cheques and Invoices Insurance Forms of all
Kinds, Diplomat, Stock Certificates, Maps, Color-Work, Display
Advertising, Etc. 384 ADELAIDE W. PHONE AD. 3731 Thompson &
Sons Ltd, 384 Adelaide w AD 3731-2 Young Geo A, 690 King w AD
3557 - ♦ - V LITHOGRAPHERS' SUPPLIES GENERAL PRINTING INK
CORPORATION OF CANADA LIMITED, 176-180 John, Phones ELgin
3134-5 Herold & Garbe Ltd, 690 King w AD 3557 - 4 LIVE STOCK
DEALERS AND COMMISSION Black Bros Live Stock Co Ltd, 17
Exchange Bldg w s Keele JU 2431 CANADIAN DRESSED MEATS
LIMITED, foot west side Tecumseth, Phones Adelaide 2037-8-9, Live
Stock Dealers Cook G & R J, 19 Exchange Bldg w 8 Keele JU 5565
Corbett, Henderson & Armstrong, 6-7, 542-626 Keele JU 8140 Dunn
& Levack, 3 Exchange Bldg w s Keele JU 4950-1 McCurdy & McCurdy
Ltd, 16-18 Exchange blvd w s Keele JU 0854 McDonald & Halligan, 4
Exchange Bldg w a Keele JU 1479 Parsons Jas E, 6 Exchange Bldg, w
s Keele Quinn & Son, 11 Exchange Bldg w s Keele JU 2934 RICE &
WHALEY LIMITED, Rooms 1-2 Exchange Building, Union Stock Yards,
Phone LYndhurst 8466-7 Rogers John & Co, 11 Exchange Bldg w s
Keele Tucker & Thompson. 542 Keele JU 0565 Union Stock Yards of
Toronto Ltd, 12 Exchange Bldg w s Keele LY 1163 United Farmers
Co-Operative Co Ltd, Duke and George EL 8161 and 13-17 Exchange
Bldg w s Keele LY 1143-4 Western Cattle Market, 705 Wellington w
AD 0634 LIVERY, SALE AND BOARDING STABLES Eagles Herbt C
(hearse), 248 Brunswick av KI 0395 - 4 LOAN COMPANIES AND
AGENTS Adams Ruth, 156 Yonge WA 5565 British Mortgage & Trust
Corp, 465 Bay EL 7659 Campbell Auto Finance Co Ltd, 57 Bloor w MI
2481-2 CANADA PERMANENT MORTGAGE CORPORATION, 320 Bay,
Pihone ELgin 4461 (See adv inside front cover) Credit Foncier
Franco-Canadien (Ont Dlv), 62-76 Richmond w AD 4132 Curry
Emerson G, 12-14 Wellington e WA 2644-5 Danforth Finance Co, 898
Danforth av GE ol9 34 “5 Discount & Loan Corp of Can, The, 347
Bay AD 9345-6 Insurance & Discount Corp Ltd, 139 Church AD 7473
McWilliams, Broughall & Page, 25 King w EL 4181 Mortgage Discount
Ltd, 44 Victoria EL 0348 National Plan Corp Ltd, 92 Adelaide w EL
2243-4 Ontario Loan & Debenture 1 Co, 465 Bay EL 7659 Real
Estate Loan Co of Can 'Ltd, The, 12 Richmond e E.L 0530 Rosen
Jack, 2858 Dundas w LY 0444 Sachis E, 7 Adelaide w WA 1266
Service Budget Plan Ltd, 92 Adelaide w WA 5545 Smith Frank G, 371
Bay AD 4266 Taerk Alex J, i2i863 iDundas w JU 8313 York Farmers
'Colonization Co Ltd, 4 Richmond e EL 3845 Young Edwd M, 24
Adelaide w WA 7378 - ♦ LOCKSMITHS AND BELLHANGERS A and V
Latch Opener 1C0, 498-5'DO King w Advance Lock & Key 'Co, 2865
Yonge HY 8400 Blggar 'Lock & Key Co, 51 Queen e EL 5627 Coulston
Fred, 56 Gough av HA 4565 Curry Wm J, 132 Boultbee av HA 8322
Doorcloser Maintenance & Supply Co, 121 Elizabeth A'D 9898
Graham Thos & Sons, 131 York EL 2641 Henry’s Repair 'Service,
1371 Yonge KI 8*519 Key Shop The, 63 Victoria EL 4757 Keystone
Locksmith, 1 Beverley Lock-Tlte Key Works, 191 Queen w AD 4863
Master Locksmith, 663 College LA 5045 (North End 10 K Locksmith,
616 Mt Pleasant rd Reilly’s Lock Corp Ltd, 639 Yonge RA 5101
Richmond & Co, 73 Victoria EL 3981 Sell lifer Fredk, 827 (Bloor w LL
3458 Slade’s Lawn Mower Service, 1133 Dovercourt rd LL 7929
Toronto Lock Mfg Co Ltd, w s Paterson pi EL 8537 Vail’s Lock & Key
Shop, 41 Richmond e EL 1984 West End Locksmith, 1608 Queen w
LA 1060 Young’s Lock & Key Service, 1450 Danforth av GL 2121 ♦
LOCOMOTIVE MFRS. Canadian Locomotive Co Ltd, 85 Richmond w
WA 7345 —120—
 EDMUND HIND LUMBER COMPANY - - LIMITED
EVERYTHING IN LUMBER Millwork - Hardwood Flooring - Trim -
Doors - Sash - Hardwoods of all kinds Distributors for GENUINE
MASONITE PRODUCTS - BARCLAY TILEBOARD - TEN TEST
ALGONITE AND METAL MOULDINGS ESTIMATES GIVEN ON
MODERNIZING KITCHENS AND kATHROOMS DANFORTH and MAIN
Phone: GRover 1133-4-5 Nights : HA. 7493, GR. 0600, JU. 1320
LOOSE LEAF SYSTEMS AND SUPPLIES BROWN BROTHERS LIMITED.
THE, 100 Slmcoe, Phone ADelaide 4302 COPELAND - CHATTERSON
LIMITED, Room 314 Federal Building, 85 Richmond West, Phone
ADelaide 6133 Dominion Loose Leaf Co Ltd, 137 Wellington w EL
0862 Luckett Loose Leaf Ltd, 11-17 Charlotte EL 9416 ♦ LUBRICANT
MFRS.—OILS AND GREASES ( See also Oils) Campbell Grease Co,
414 Eastern av GL 1989 Canadian Graphite Lubricants, 620 Woburn
av (Nth Y) HU 8978 Kearns Co of Canada, 226 Weston rd LY 7660
MIxtrol Oil Co of Canada, 1227 Dundas w LO 2361 Pyroil Co of Can,
8 Colborne WA 4323 Richmond Oil Co, 15'3 Weston rd s JU 1610
Santoline Co, 45 Dickens HA 8977 Tidewater Oil Co of Can Ltd, 201
Weston rd s LY 3124 Wakefield C C & Co Ltd, 1244 Dufferin LA 3375
- + ^LUMBER — ADVERTISING AND TECHNICAL SERVICE WHITE
PINE BUREAU, CANADIAN HARDWOOD BUREAU, LUMBER & TIMBER
ASSOCIATION OF ONTARIO, Room 24, 38 King west. Phone ELgin
2000 V - + LUMBER Manufacturers and Dealers ( Wholesale )
Bartram Lumber, 8 Dawllsh av HU 9041 Bigwood Fredk H, 77-79
Winchester RA 3811 Blake Horace A, 36 Brumell av (H Crest) LY
2757 Boake Mfg Co Ltd The, e s Dartnell av cor Bridgman, Phones
Midway 1133-34-35-36, Sash, Lumber British Columbia Timber Ltd,
27 Basin GE 5919 Broadview 'Lumber Co, 25 Trent av HO 89'26
Bruce E L Co Ltd. 2268 Dundas w LL 7309 Brunton Lumber Co Ltd, 9
Wiltshire av ME 4443 ROBERT BURY & GO., (CANADA), LIMITED
SUDBURY ST. (King St. Subway) Hardwood Lumber. Veneers, Panels.
Foreign Hardwoods and Millwork. Insulation Phones: MElrose 3577-
8-9 Bury Robt & Co (Can) Ltd, s s Sudbury ME 35 77-3 -'9 Canadian
General Lumber Co Ltd, 85 Richmond w AD 0481-2 Canadian
Western Lumber Co Ltd, 25 King w AD 2467-8 Clark & Smith, 2 John
(Wstn ph 22) Clarkson G F & Co, 15 King w EL 4968 Coast Sawmills
Ltd, 69 Yonge WA 1791-2 Dudley Lumber Co, 73 Adelaide w EL 4043
Eagle Lake Lumber Co Ltd, 4 St Clair av w MA 2434 Eastern
Hardwood Export Co Ltd The, 67 Yonge EL 31970 Elgie & Jarvis
Lumber Co Ltd, 67 Yonge EL i14i9'7 -8 Fesserton Timber Co Ltd, 15
Toronto EL 6965 Fox Norman Hardwood Co, 159 Bay EL 2606 GALL
LUMBER CO LTD, THE, Custom Kiln Drying, 17 Hanna av. Phone
LAkeside 3305 Gordon Alex B, 67 Yonge EL 5085 Gordon Thos A, 67
Yonge EL 9848 Harris Frank H Lumber Co Ltd, 36 Toronto EL 3792
Hillock Frank Ltd, 103 Albert AD 9693 Hind Edmund Lumber Co Ltd,
2579 Danforth av GR 1133 Irvin Lumber Co Ltd, 26 Vine av LY 7571-
2, Johniston Lumber Co Ltd The, 435 Keating GL 0384 Klein D V &
Co, 609 Harbour Administration Bldg, n s Harbour WA 9051 Laking
Wm Lumber Co, 677 Queen e GL 2485 Larkin Lumber Co Ltd, 85
Richmond w WA 3119 Lauder Jas B, 11-15 Hanna av LA 1126-7 Leak
& Co Ltd, 85 Richmond w AD 0623 LINTON LUMBER COMPANY,
Rooms 602-3 Kent Building, 156 Yonge, Phone ADelaide 3607
Mada/waska Co The, 67 Yonge EIL 0772 Martin Wm S, 9 Dwight av
(Mim) ph Zone 6-458 McCandless Geo Tie & Lumber Co, 486
Glenlake av McDonald G E Lumber & Fuel Co, 85 Richmond w AD
1536 Mlssinaibi Timber Co Ltd, 15 King w EL 4968 Moose River
Lumber Co, 53 Yonge WA 2823 Morgan J B Lumber Co Ltd The, 501-
2 Har bour Administration Bldg, n s Harbour EL 1069 Muskoka Mill &
Lumber Co Ltd, 340 University av EL 4127 National Lumber Co Ltd,
80 Richmond w EL 4438 Nicholson & data?, 85 Richmond w AD
0187-8 Northern Lumber & Fuel Co, 454 King w EL 0906 Oliver
Hardwood Export Co, 67 Yonge EL 3970 OLIVER LUMBER COMPANY
OF TORONTO LTD, Foreign and Domestic Lumber, 19 Hanna Avenue,
Phone LAkeside 3349 Paynes-Carty Lumber Co Ltd, 700 Bay WA
0500 Plywood Supply Co 'Ltd, 11 King w WA 293*5-6 Quality
'Lumber Co, 21 Dundas sq WA 2141 LUMBER Millwork of Every
Description GEORGE RATHBONE LUMBER COMPANY, LTD. Telephone
LAkeside 1128 10 Northcote Avenue Rathbone Geo Lumber Co Ltd,
10 Northcote av LA 1128-9 Read Bras Ltd. 55 York EIL 2573 Reid &
Co Lumber Ltd, s s Esplanade e EL 7251 Robertson, Stark & Holland
Ltd. 6 King e WA 7360 \ Shepnard-Dunn Lumber Co Ltd. 68 Yonge
WA 4060 SMITH JOHN B & SONS LIMITED, ■53 iStrachan Avenue,
Phone ADelaide 0*611 and iDundas West comer of St Helens
Avenue, Phone MIElrose 5)477 Spragge 'Godfrey E, ‘51 King w EIL
5*885 TERRY H J, Room 10*3 Federal Building, 83-*95 Richmond
west. Phone ADelaide 4545 Thompson-Heyland Lumber Ltd, 100
Adelaide w WA 5854 Todd James T, 21 Dundas sq WA 2141 Viger Co
Ltd The, *6*7 Yonge EIL 0772 Walley H L Lumber Co Ltd, 67 Yonge
EL 5790 ( Retail ) ACHESON SUPPLY & LUMBER CO, LTD, 3404
Dundas West (Rnny), Phones Lyndhurst 8140*5-84016 Barnes H H,
20 Oxford dr (Mt D)) JU 0888 iBarnett Lumber Co, 2 Twenty Fourth
((Long IB) Zone 6-56*7 Bowden Lumber & Coal Co Ltd, 391
Greenwood av HA 2143 Bruce-Morgan Lumber Co, 45 Richmond w
AD 0033 Bury Robt & Co (Can) Ltd, s s Sudbury ME 3577 Canada
Creosoting Co Ltd, 57 Bloor w MI 1676 County 'Lumber & Building
Supplies, 1*834-1836 St Clair av w JU 3033 Dominion Lumber Co,
440 Greenwood av Dundas Lumber Co Ltd, 3466 Dundas w (Rnny)
JU 8459 and 145-49 Van Horne JU 4652 Fairhank Lumber & Coal Co
Ltd, 2437 Dufferin (Frbk) KE 1168 Ferguson Lumber Co, 93 Queens
dr (Wstn) JU 8*25*2 Frankel Bros Ltd, 17-217 Broadview av GiL
463*6 Gall Lumber Co Ltd, 17 Hanna av LA 3305-6 Greenwood
House Wreckers, 450 Greenwood av HA 7723 Hall Jas M, 71 Bloor e
Hamlyn Wm 'F, 37 'Classic av KI 2*374 Hancock T *H Ltd, *113 7*2
Bloor *w LL 2*10(6 and n s Wickstead rd (Leas) MO 4359 HIND
EDMUND LUMBER CO LTD, 2579 Danforth av. Phones GRover 1133-
41135-1136 (See adv above) Holbrook Lumber Co, 19 Elora rd (Silv)
LY 2252 IRVIN LUMBER CO LIMITED, 26 Vine av, Phones Lyndhurst
7571-7572. 139 Main s, Weston, Phone Junction 9662 and Weston
74 and Islington, Phone Local 80 and LYndhurst 3872 (See adv
opposite page) Johnson C Lumber & Hardware, 321 King w AD 1575
Kenny A R Lumber Co, 19 Atlantic av LO 2119 I am looking for
someone — Likewise, someone is looking for me. If I have
something to sell and am not listed in this directory under the proper
headings I LOSE A CUSTOMER Classified, Yellow Page 121
 LUM Photographers A Artists \ Engravers A Electrotypers >
l_ Stereotypers J" PHOTO ENGRAVERS & ELECTRGTYPERS.li mixed
oou CRO NTO Telephone WAVER LEY 3821 Kent Ockley Limited
Genuine Miracle Doors Crawford Overhead Air-Flow Flush Doors
Garage Doors Colonial Doors French Doors Sash Hardwood Flooring
Interior Doors 200 Madison Ave., Toronto Exterior Doors Jusl below
Davenport Rd. at C P.R tracks Stock or Detail Midway 2427-8-9
LUMBER (Retail) — Contd. KENT OCKLEY LIMITED, 200 Madison av,
Phono Midway 2427 (See adv above) R. LAIDLAW LUMBER CO.
LIMITED Established 1871 Timbers, Lumber, Shingles, Planing Mills,
Sash, Doors, Interior and Exterior Woodwork, Wallboards, Insulation,
Hardwood Flooring, Plank and Parquetry Design Flooring. 2280
Dundas St. West LLoydbrook 2151 Laidlaw R Lumber Co Ltd, 2280
Dundas w ILL 2151 Lake Shore Lumber Co Ltd, 201 Ninth (New T ph
161) and LY 5345 JAMES B. LAUDER LUMBER MERCHANT
CANADIAN and AMERICAN HARDWOODS MILLING and KILN
DRYING To Order MIXED CARS Our Specialty TRUCK LOADS
ANYWHERE Prompt Service 11 HANNA AVE. TORONTO LA. 1126-7
Lauder Jas B 11-15 Hanna av LA 1126-7 Lee Gordon S Lumber Co,
33-39 Primrose av LL 4122 Lumber & Wood Products, 432 King w
AD 2844 Mandel M & Sons, 304 Spadina av AD 0500 McBean &
Varnall, 19 Atlantic av LO 2119 Mimico [Planing Mills, 341 Church
(Mim) ph Zone 6-447 New Toronto Planing Mill, 240 Birmingham
(New T Zone 6-540) Northern Forest Products, 350 Hopewell av
(Frbk) JTJ 9209 OLIVER LUMBER COMPANY OF TORONTO LTD,
Foreign and Domestic Lumber, 19 Hanna Avenue, Phone Lakeside
3349 RATHBONE GEORGE LUMBER CO LTD, ip Northoote av, Phone
LAkeslde 1128 (See adv page 1149) Riddell Lumber Co, 1-7 Croham
rd (Frbk) LL 9720 Riverdale Lumber Co Ltd, 677 Queen e GL 2485-6
Shannon Bros of Canada, The, 240 St Helens av LL 8436 Sheppard &
Gill Lumber Co Ltd, 15 Drayton av GR 2116-7 Simpson Planing Mill
Co Ltd, 828 Kingston rd GR 1412 Smith John B & Sons Ltd, 53
Strachan av AD 0611 Stinson S F & Son, 573-79 Delaware av LA
1119 and 420 Hopewell av (Frbk) KE 7605 Welsh Lumber Co Ltd,
2219 Yonge MO 4311 and 117 Merton HU 2122 York Wrecking Co, 2
, Blackthorn av JU 5345 - 4 LUNCH COUNTERS See Restaurants - 4
MACARONI MFRS. Ontario Macaroni Co Ltd (rear) 272 Laughton av
JU 1653 Toronto Macaroni & Imported Foods Ltd, (rear) 60 Hook av
JU 4247 - 4 MACHINERY Adelaide Office Machinery Co, 77 Adelaide
w WA 2888 Alsop Process Co of Can (flour bleaching equip), 265
Jarvis MI 9303 American Laundry Mach Co Ltd, 47-93 Sterling rd LL
1160 and 1169 Atlat Machinery, 185 King e Ballard Harold E, 54-56
Lombard EL 4858 [Barber F F Machinery iCo Ltd, 406 Yardley House,
s w cor Harbour and York EL 6354 Bawden Machine Co Ltd, 163-181
Sterling rd LL 3188 Berg Machinery Co, 48 Abell Bliss E W Co, 159
Bay WA 7503 IBostitch Canada Ltd, 1317 Wellington w EiL 4688
Bredannaz Louis & Sons (textile mac’hy), 156 Duke EL 6693 British
Printing Machinery Ltd, 119-131 Adelaide w EL 3068 Bruce Tractor &
Equipment Co, 48 Abell K1E 8733 Brunner Corp (Can) Ltd (air
compressors), 283 King e AD 1048 Burston Machine Co, 30 Dartnell
av MI 2611 Cameo Machinery Ltd (printing), 120 Wellington w EL
1374 Canada Machinery Corp Ltd, 55 York EL 3887 Canada Steam
Pump Works, 289 Sumach RA 4655 Canadian Allis-Ohalmers Ltd
(supplies), 212 King w AD 6611 Canadian Expansion Bolt Co Ltd, 44
Victoria EL 5584 Canadian Floor Service. 570 Queen e EL 8600
Canadian Hoffman Machinery Co Ltd (clng and pressing). 50-60
Coleman av GR 2145-6 Canadian Ingersoll-Rand Co Ltd (mining), 27
Wellington e EL 9455 Canadian Ironing Machine Co Ltd, 48 Abell LA
8319 Canadian Laundry Machinery Co Ltd, 47-93 Sterling rd LL 1160
and 1169 Canadian Pantex Machinery Co Ltd, 468-474 King w WA
5525 Canadian Postage Meters & Machines Co Ltd, 137-143
Wellington w EL 7309 Carrolls Canadian Metals, 166 Richmond w AD
0577 Oastset (Bits Ltd, 1947-51 Dundas w LA 4397 Consolidated
Electric Co Ltd, 21-23 King e WA 8546 Consolidated Engines &
Machinery Co Ltd, 67 Yonge WA 4176 Dennis Equipment Co, 28-30
Wellington w EL 4909 De Walt Machinery Co, 75 Adelaide w EL 5962
Factory Equipment Ltd, 21 Jarvis EL 7014 and 107 Front e WA 3222
Finnell Systems Inc (floor polishers), 77 King east EL 6431 Fletcher
Mfg Co Ltd (bakers and confectioners equip), 883 Dundas e GI*
1187 Ford Machinery Supply, 169 King e WA 1655 Gardner-Denver
Co (Can) Ltd (mining), 216 King w AD 1064 General Supply Co of
Canada Ltd, 164 Dupont MI 1118 Gibson Machines (automatic
control), 415 Annette LY 2834 Gold R S, 260 Richmond w AD 0712
Greey Wm & J G Ltd, 56 Esplanade e EL 7338Gross Machinery &
Supplies (second hand), 108 Front e EL 2269 Hamilton Gear &
Machine Co, 76 Van Homo LO 2148 Harris Peybold Potter (Can) Ltd,
447 King w AD 6153-4 Hepburn John T Ltd, 60 Van Home ME 3553
Hobart Mfg Co Ltd (food preparing machy), 119 Church EL 7218
Hoffman E Machinery Supply, 181 King e AD 2454-5 Holman
Machines (Ltd, '27 Bathurst WA 1064-5 Hustwitt Albert S, 28
Wellington e EL 1661 Hutton Stewart IP, 95 King e WA 6820
Industrial Equipment Co Ltd, 137 Wellington w WA 1478 Ingersoll
Machine & Tool Co Ltd, 185 Bay EL 1747 International Equipment Co
Ltd. 137 Wellington w WA 1478 Jeffrey Mfg Co Ltd, 336 Bay WA
4357 Kearney Jas R Corp of Can Ltd, 660 King w WA 8365 King
Confectionery & Bakery Machinery, 166 King e EL 7994 Koehring Co
of Canada Ltd (concrete), 386 Fleet w EL 1467-8 Kogan & Merker,
243 Queen w AD 4651 Lindsey Engineering Corp Ltd, 1244 Dufferln
LA 1160 and 1169 Link (Belt Ltd, 791 Eastern av HIA 2161 and 20
(Hayter AD 6021 Livingstone John E Co, 6 Adelaide e EL 2248
Machinery & Electrical Supply, 133 King e EL 7720 Macy Abraham R,
109 King e EL 3602 Manton Bros Ltd, 97-105 Elizabeth AD 0261 Marr
Machine & Mfg Co, (rear) 6'2 Wallace av LL 8732 Meadowvale Sales
Agency, 73 Adelaide w AID 11558 Miller Printing Machinery of
Canada Ltd, 180-6 University av EL 9551 Modern Machine Works, 81
Jarvis WA 4312 Morrison John B Machinery Co, 214 St Leonards av
(Nth Y) MO 3244 Mussen’s Ltd, 27 Bathurst WA 1064 National
Rubber Machinery Co of Can Ltd, 1*3-1»1 Sterling rd (LL 3188
National Staple Co. 670 College LL 0137 Niagara Screens & Machines
Ltd,. 54 Wellington w WA 2309 Noirdberg Mfg Co (mining), 100
Adelaide w WA 5929 Northern Machine & Tool Co The, 278 King e
WA 7977 Perrin Wm R Ltd, 530 King e WA 6355 PETRIE H W CO
LIMITED, 1147 Front West, Phone ELgin 1271 IPleiwes-Jackson
Engineering Ltd, 208-210 King w EL 1115 St Clair Construction Co
Ltd, 97 Wiltshire av LL 2149 Compressed Air Equipment Ltd, 328
Dupont KI 1156-7 Portable Machinery Sales, (rear) 803 Broadview av
GE 3539 —122—
 Kl Pl\Y/l 'P^one numbers for Roomers, Boarders, second
families in homes, adult sons and daughters ■ ~ 1 20,000 extra
persons you or your Staff can now Reach Direct AVAILABLE ONLY IN
THE CITY DIRECTORY MIGHT DIRECTORIES LIMITED 76 Church
Street Telephone ELgin 1481 Porter Cable & Machinery Co, 75
Adelaide w EL 5902 Pratt Austin, 154 King e Keece Machinery Co of
Can Ltd 224 Adelaide w WA '2432 Huberts Harold H, 039 -Queen e
GIL 8663 RObwin Industries, 213 Front e EL 0111 Rudel Machinery
Co Ltd, 32-94 Front w WA 4441 Ryder J H Machinery Co, 137-43
Wellington w WA 4631 Scudds F M Ltd, 37 (MciCaul AD 1560
Sheridan Equipment Co, 7-11 Industrial (Leas) HY 2195 Shoe &
Leather Machinery Co, 64 Wellington w AD 2791 SMITH N BELTING
WORKS, 138 York cor Adelaide West, Phone ADelaide 1437, Belting
of Every Description. Rubber Hose for Every Purpose, New and Used
Re-conditioned Electric Motors. 25 and -60 Cycle Machinery of all
kinds for Metal and Woodworking, Shafting, Hangers and Pulleys. —
Nights and Holidays, Phone Klngsdale 1379 Storey -Gilbert C
Machinery Co, 1221 Bay MI 3244 (Southworth Hubert S, 85
Richmond w EL 7301 Standard Mailing -Machines, 28 Wellington e
EL 1661 Stephens Adamson Mfg Co of Canada Ltd, 67 Yonge EL
2038 Strong-Scott Mfg Co Ltd The, 50 Front e EL 1940 Tarshis L S &
Sons, 219-221 Front e EL 7340 and 7349 Tattersall John & Son, 200
Bay WA 7580 Taylor Dutton Products Ltd (dairy), 1386 Bloor w LA
1421 Thexton Machine Works, 289 Sumach RA 4655 Toronto
Laundry Machinery Co Ltd, 47-93 •sterling rd LL 1-160 and 1169
Toronto Textile Machinery Co, 25 St Patrick EL 2676 Union Trading
Agency Ltd, 287 King w EL 1951 United Conveyor Corp of Can Ltd,
69 Yonge EL 4369 United Industries of Can, 39 Val Halla blvd (Bch
C) GR 03126 United Shoe Machinery Co of -Canada Ltd, 99 Adelaide
w AD 1115-6 United Steel Corp Ltd, 58 Pel-ham av LL 1126 Viking
Co - (Can) Ltd, 31 -King e -WIA 8640 Walker & Blackhawk, 289
Sumach RA 4655 Walker- Wallace Ltd (dairy), 17 Cornwall AD 1323-
4 Wayne Forge & Machine Co Ltd, 193 Adelaide w EL 3029
Westaway W J & Co Ltd, 163% Spadina av WA 7717 Wettlaufer
Machinery Co, 180 Spadina av WA 5878 Whiting -Corp (Can) Ltd, 54
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