Ingliz tili Zamonlari (Tenses) – A1 daraja uchun
1. Present Simple (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ Har kuni qilinadigan ishlar, odatlar, umumiy haqiqatlar.
📚 Tuzilishi:
I/You/We/They + fe’l
He/She/It + fe’l + s
Savol: Do/Does + subyekt + fe’l?
Inkor: don’t / doesn’t + fe’l
📝 Misollar:
I go to work.
She likes tea.
Do you play football?
He doesn’t eat meat.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men ishga boraman.
U choy yoqtiradi.
Sen futbol o‘ynaysanmi?
U go‘sht yemaydi.
2. Present Continuous (Davomli hozirgi zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ Hozirda bo‘layotgan ishlar.
📚 Tuzilishi:
am/is/are + fe’l + ing
Savol: Am/Is/Are + subyekt + fe’l+ing?
Inkor: am not / isn’t / aren’t + fe’l+ing
📝 Misollar:
I am studying English.
She is cooking.
Are they working?
He isn’t sleeping.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men ingliz tilini o‘rganayapman.
U ovqat tayyorlayapti.
Ular ishlayaptimi?
U uxlamayapti.
3. Past Simple (Oddiy o‘tgan zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ O‘tgan vaqtda bo‘lgan ishlar.
📚 Tuzilishi:
Subyekt + fe’l (2-shakl)
Savol: Did + subyekt + fe’l?
Inkor: did not + fe’l (1-shakl)
📝 Misollar:
I watched a movie.
She went to school.
Did you eat?
They didn’t come.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men kino ko‘rdim.
U maktabga bordi.
Sen yedingmi?
Ular kelishmadi.
4. Past Continuous (Davomli o‘tgan zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ O‘tgan vaqtda davom etayotgan ishlar.
📚 Tuzilishi:
was/were + fe’l+ing
Savol: Was/Were + subyekt + fe’l+ing?
Inkor: was not / were not + fe’l+ing
📝 Misollar:
I was watching TV.
They were playing.
Was he sleeping?
We weren’t working.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men televizor ko‘rayotgan edim.
Ular o‘ynayotgan edi.
U uxlayotgan edi mi?
Biz ishlamayotgan edik.
5. Future Simple (Oddiy kelajak zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ Kelajakdagi reja, qaror, taxmin.
📚 Tuzilishi:
will + fe’l
Savol: Will + subyekt + fe’l?
Inkor: will not (won’t) + fe’l
📝 Misollar:
I will call you.
She will travel.
Will they come?
He won’t study.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men sizga qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman.
U sayohat qiladi.
Ular kelishadimi?
U o‘qimaydi.
6. Future Continuous (Davomli kelajak zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ Kelajakda aniq vaqtda davom etayotgan ish.
📚 Tuzilishi:
will be + fe’l+ing
Savol: Will + subyekt + be + fe’l+ing?
Inkor: will not be + fe’l+ing
📝 Misollar:
I will be working at 9 PM.
Will she be studying?
They won’t be sleeping.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men soat 9 da ishlayotgan bo‘laman.
U o‘qiyotgan bo‘ladimi?
Ular uxlamayotgan bo‘lishadi.
7. Present Perfect (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ O‘tmishda boshlangan va hozirgacha ta’siri bor ishlar.
✔ Natijasi hozir muhim bo‘lgan ishlar.
📚 Tuzilishi:
have/has + fe’l (3-shakl)
Savol: Have/Has + subyekt + fe’l (3-shakl)?
Inkor: have not / has not + fe’l (3-shakl)
📝 Misollar:
I have eaten lunch.
She has finished homework.
Have you seen this film?
He hasn’t called me.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men tushlik qildim (hozir to‘qman).
U uy vazifasini tugatdi.
Sen bu filmni ko‘rganmisan?
U menga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmagan.
8. Present Perfect Continuous (Hozirgi davomli tugallangan zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ Biror ish qancha vaqt davom etayotganini aytish uchun.
✔ Ish hozirgacha davom etmoqda.
📚 Tuzilishi:
have/has been + fe’l+ing
Savol: Have/Has + subyekt + been + fe’l+ing?
Inkor: have/has not been + fe’l+ing
📝 Misollar:
I have been studying for 2 hours.
She has been working all day.
Has he been reading?
We haven’t been sleeping.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men 2 soatdan beri o‘qiyapman.
U butun kun ishlayapti.
U o‘qiyotganmi?
Biz uxlamayapmiz.
9. Past Perfect (O‘tgan tugallangan zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ O‘tmishda bo‘lgan 2 ishning qadimgirog‘ini aytish uchun.
✔ Birinchi ish tugagan, keyin ikkinchisi bo‘lgan.
📚 Tuzilishi:
had + fe’l (3-shakl)
Savol: Had + subyekt + fe’l (3-shakl)?
Inkor: had not + fe’l (3-shakl)
📝 Misollar:
I had eaten before he came.
She had left the house.
Had you finished the work?
They hadn’t gone yet.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
U kelishidan oldin men yegandim.
U uyini tark etgandi.
Sen ishni tugatganmiding?
Ular hali ketmagandi.
10. Future Perfect (Kelajak tugallangan zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ Kelajakda biror vaqtda tugagan ishni ko‘rsatadi.
📚 Tuzilishi:
will have + fe’l (3-shakl)
Savol: Will + subyekt + have + fe’l (3-shakl)?
Inkor: will not have + fe’l (3-shakl)
📝 Misollar:
I will have finished by 5 PM.
She will have arrived tomorrow.
Will they have eaten?
He won’t have left.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men soat 5 gacha tugatgan bo‘laman.
U ertaga kelgan bo‘ladi.
Ular yeb bo‘lishadimi?
U ketmagan bo‘ladi.
11. Future Perfect Continuous (Kelajak davomli tugallangan zamon)
📌 Qachon ishlatiladi:
✔ Kelajakda qancha vaqt davom etgan ishni aytish uchun.
📚 Tuzilishi:
will have been + fe’l+ing
Savol: Will + subyekt + have been + fe’l+ing?
Inkor: will not have been + fe’l+ing
📝 Misollar:
I will have been working for 3 hours.
Will she have been sleeping?
They won’t have been studying.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimalar:
Men 3 soat ishlayotgan bo‘laman.
U uxlayotgan bo‘ladimi?
Ular o‘qiyotgan bo‘lmaydi.
