Mark Scheme (Results) Mock 12: Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Further Pure Mathematics (4PM1) Paper 02
Mark Scheme (Results) Mock 12: Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Further Pure Mathematics (4PM1) Paper 02
Mock 12
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General Marking Guidance
• Abbreviations
o cao – correct answer only
o ft – follow through
o isw – ignore subsequent working
o SC - special case
o oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
o dep – dependent
o indep – independent
o awrt – answer which rounds to
o eeoo – each error or omission
o cas – Correct answer scores full marks (unless from obvious incorrect
working)
o wr working required
• No working
If no working is shown then correct answers normally score full marks
If no working is shown then incorrect (even though nearly correct) answers
score no marks.
• With working
If there is a wrong answer indicated on the answer line always check the
working in the body of the script (and on any diagrams), and award any marks
appropriate from the mark scheme.
If it is clear from the working that the “correct” answer has been obtained
from incorrect working, award 0 marks.
If a candidate misreads a number from the question. Eg. Uses 252 instead of
255; method marks may be awarded provided the question has not been
simplified. Examiners should send any instance of a suspected misread to
review.
If there is a choice of methods shown, then award the lowest mark, unless
the subsequent working makes clear the method that has been used.
If there is no answer on the answer line then check the working for an
obvious answer.
• Parts of questions
Unless allowed by the mark scheme, the marks allocated to one part of the
question CANNOT be awarded to another.
General Principles for Further Pure Mathematics Marking
(but note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles)
1. Factorisation:
( x + bx + c ) = ( x + p )( x + q ) , where pq = c leading to x = ....
2
2. Formula:
Attempt to use the correct formula (shown explicitly or implied by
working) with values for a, b and c, leading to x = ....
1. Differentiation
Power of at least one term decreased by 1. (x n
→ x n −1 )
2. Integration:
Power of at least one term increased by 1. (x n
→ x n +1 )
Use of a formula:
quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are mistakes in
the substitution of values
or, where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication
from the substitution of correct values and then proceeding to a solution.
The rubric states "Without sufficient working, correct answers may be awarded no
marks".
General policy is that if it could be done "in your head" detailed working would
not be required. (Mark schemes may override this eg in a case of "prove or
show...."
Exact answers:
When a question demands an exact answer, all the working must also be exact. Once a
candidate loses exactness by resorting to decimals the exactness cannot be regained.
Penalise only once per question for failing to round as instructed - ie giving more
digits in the answers. Answers with fewer digits are automatically incorrect, but the
is rule may allow the mark to be awarded before the final answer is given.
Question Scheme Marks
number
1 (a) 1 2
2 = =
2 2 M1
= A1
4
[2]
(b)
2 " " = M1
4 2
" "+ 2 + 2 or " "+ 2 2 or " "+ 4 M1
2 2 2
A1
4+ oe [3]
2
Total 5 marks
l (l − 2) or l +l −2+l +l −2 oe B1
l 2 − 2l 8 or 4l − 4 30 oe B1
34 13
l w oe B1
4 2
l 2 − 2l − 8{= 0} (l − 4)(l + 2){= 0} l = ... M1
l=4
A1
17 13
4 l 2 w o.e. in terms of w only.
2 2 B1ft
[6]
Total 6 marks
Mark Additional Guidance
Allow working in other variables, such as x for all marks except the final A mark
B1 For either correct expression shown.
B1 For either correct inequality shown (can be implied by a fully correct answer).
B1 13
For w , allow = or any inequality
2
M1 Correct method to solve their 3TQ and finds at least one critical value of w (see general
guidance for minimally acceptable attempt to solve).
A1 The correct positive cv solution (w = 2 or w > 2 or w < 2) from a correct 3TQ inequality
(M1 on or 3TQ equation, could be implied by their correct final answer, ignore the negative
ePen) critical value even if it is incorrect.
B1ft Correctly combine their solutions from their linear and quadratic inequalities. Follows
(A1 on 13
through their with their 2, both w values must be positive. Must be in terms of w.
ePen) 2
ALT works in terms of l
B1 For either correct expression shown
B1 For either correct inequality shown (can be implied by a fully correct answer)
B1 13 13
For in terms of w only UNLESS the final inequality is given as 2 w
2 2
in which case score B1 here.
M1 Correct method to solve their 3TQ equation or inequality and finds at least one critical
value of w (see general guidance for minimally acceptable attempt to solve).
A1 For a value of l = 4 coming from a correct 3TQ
(M1 on Ignore the negative value even if it is incorrect.
ePen)
B1ft Correctly combine their solutions from their linear and quadratic inequalities. Follows
(A1 on 13
through their with their 2, both w values must be positive. Must be in terms of w
ePen) 2
Question Scheme Marks
number
3 4 2(2 x − 1)3 e3 x + 3e3 x (2 x − 1) 4 oe M1A1A1
2.0 / 2.1 A1
[4]
Total 8 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a) B1 For 2 values correct. 2dp only.
B1 For all 4 values correct. 2dp only.
(b) B1ft For all 7 points plotted within half a square ft their values from the table.
For points joined with a smooth curve ft all their 7 points plotted, their points do not
B1ft
have be plotted correctly.
(c) M1 Correctly takes logs to give the expression shown.
3x − 4
Accept = log (6 x − 1)
2
M1 Rearranges to give an equation of the form
kx − 2 = log10 (6 x − 1) − x (their left-hand side can be unsimplified equivalent)
M1 Draws a line of the form y = kx − 2 oe, correctly.
A1 Accept answer given as 2.0 or 2.1
ALT M1 Correctly rearranges y = log10 ( 6 x − 1) − x to 10 y + x = 6 x − 1
(c)
M1 3x − 4
Equates y + x to , and obtains y = kx − 2 (can be unsimplified)
2
M1 Draws a line of the form y = kx − 2 oe, correctly. There must be at least one
intersection point with the curve.
A1 Accept answer given only as either 2.0 or 2.1, Do not allow 2
Question Scheme Marks
number
5 dV 2
18h M1
d h
dV
= ( ) 36 B1
dt
384 = 6h3 h3 = 64 or h = 4 B1
dh dh dV
=
dt dV dt
dh 1
= ( ) 36 oe
d t 18 42 M1
1
=− oe A1
8
Total 5 marks
ALT
M1
5log b 27 = 3
3 M1
log b 27 =
5
3 M1
b = 27
5
5 A1
b = 243 or b = 27 3 [4]
(ii)
log 3 27 M1,B1
3log 3 x + 3 =, 28
log 3 x
dM1
3(log 3 x) 2 + 9 = 28log 3 x
3(log 3 x) 2 − 28log 3 x + 9 ( = 0 ) (3log 3 x − 1)(log 3 x − 9) ( = 0 ) ddM1
1
( log3 x = ) and ( log3 x = ) 9 A1
3
1
M1 A1
x = 33 ,39 oe exact form
[7]
Total 11 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(i) M1 Rewrites 9 as 32 and correctly uses the power log rule as shown.
M1 Collects terms as rearranges to give logb p = r , allow 1 error in rearrangement.
M1 Correctly converts their log equation to an exponential.
A1 Cao
ALT M1 Uses the log addition law correctly to combine into a single log.
M1 Collects terms as rearranges to give logb p = r , allow 1 error in rearrangement.
M1 p
A1 Cao
(ii) B1 Replacement of 8log 4 128 = 28 , wherever we see
M1 For a correct change of the same base of logs on the lhs of the equation
3
e.g. 3log 3 x + 3 log 3 27 = 28 or + 3log x 27 = 28
log 3 x log x 3
Allow slips on the coefficients
64 − 64 + 3 = 0 so (4x – 1) is a factor M1 A1
4 4 [2]
(b) 16 x 2 − 12 x + "− 3"
4 x − 1 64 x3 − 64 x 2 +0 x + 3
64 x3 − 16 x 2
− 48 x 2
or 64x3 –64x2 +3 = (4x – 1)( 16 x 2 − 12 x + C ) M1
− − 12 (−12) 2 − 4(16)(−3)
x= dM1
2 16
1
x= oe
4 B1
3 21
x= oe A1
8 [4]
(c) a B1
ar 2 = 9 or = 192 oe
1− r
M1
(192 − 192r ) r 2 = 9 oe
192r 2 − 192r 3 = 9 64r 3 − 64r 2 + 3 = 0 A1*cso
[3]
(d) 1 B1
r= [1]
4
(e) M1
a = ...
2
1 a
a = 9 or = 192
4 1−
1
4
a = 144
A1*cso
[2]
(f) 144 (1 − 0.25n )
191.9 M1
1 − 0.25
1919
1 − 0.25n
1920
0.25 0.00052083...
n dM1
log 0.00052083
n M1
log 0.25
n 5.45... n = 6 A1
[4]
Total 16 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a) M1 1
3
1
2
For 64 − 64 + 3
4 4
A1 For = 0 and a conclusion stated, no errors seen. Accept minimal
conclusion.
(b) M1 Attempts long division. Minimally acceptable attempt is the division and
correct working as written in the scheme. Must get a 3TQ factor.
(ii) →
| AB |= 52 = 2 13 B1
[1]
→ →
)( ( )
(b)
| OA | = 42 + 52 = 41 or | OB | = 82 + 12 = 65 M1
( 52 ) = ( 41 ) + ( 65 )
2 2 2
− 2 41 65 cos( AOB) M1
−1 41 + 65 − 52
angle AOB = cos = 58.465...
2 41 65
1
Area triangle AOB = " 41" " 65 " sin"58.465..." M1
2
A1
= 22 awrt [4]
ALT 1 10 4 8 0
Area = oe M1
2 0 5 −1 0
1
= (0 5 + 4 (−1) + 8 0) − (0 4 + 5 8 + (−1) 0) oe M1
2
1 M1A1
= −44 = 22 [4]
2
(c) → →
OC = OD = (15a + 10b) M1
→ → →
OC = OA + AB = 4a + 5b + (4a − 6b) = (4 + 4 )a + (5 − 6 )b M1
4 + 4 = 15 and 5 − 6 = 10 = ... or = ...
ddM1
7 22
= or =
26 65 A1
→ 66 44 1 5
OC = a + b or 5 a + 3 b cao A1
13 13 13 13
[5]
Total 12 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a)(i) M1 → →
For a correct vector path to find AB or BA or for
( −4a − 5b + 8a − b )
A1 For the correct vector 4a − 6b
(ii) B1 For the correct exact simplest magnitude 2 13
(b) M1 → →
For the correct simplified or unsimplified | OA | or | OB |
M1 For correct substitution into the cosine rule.
e.g.
( ) =( ) +( )
2 2 2
65 41 52 − 2 41 52 cos(OAB) or
( 41 ) = ( 52 ) + ( 65 )
2 2 2
− 2 52 65 cos( ABO)
M1 For correct substitution into the area of a triangle formula, use their
values.
e.g.
1 1
" 41" " 52 " sin"72.349..." or " 65 " " 52 " sin"49.184..."
2 2
A1 awrt 22
ALT1 M1 1
For a correct statement for the area, must have
2
(Start with any point, go clockwise or anticlockwise, but must repeat the
first point at the end.)
M1 1
For a correct evaluation of their determinant, ignore
2
M1 1
multiplies their determinant value, correct answer implies this mark.
2
A1 Correct exact value 22, not awrt
ALT2 M1 → →
For the correct simplified or unsimplified | OA | or | OB |
M1 For finding half of the perimeter
M1 Substitute the perimeter and 3 lengths to a correct Heron’s formula
A1 Correct exact value 22, not awrt
(c) M1 → →
For OC = OD (can be implied in their later work)
M1 → → → → → →
For correct vector statement OC = OA + AB or OC = OB + BA oe
Can be implied for later substitution of their vectors
→ → → → → →
Please note: OC = OA + BA or OC = OB + AB is also correct,
provided they have found a negative value of
ddM1 Equating components and reaching a value for either of their parameters.
Dependent on both previous method marks
A1 Either correct value of their parameters. They do not need to work out
both values.
→ → → 7 → → → 19
Note: OC = OA + AB = , OC = OB + BA =
26 26
A1 Correct vector in simplified expression
Question Scheme Marks
number
9 (a) cos 2 = cos cos − sin sin = cos 2 − sin 2 = cos 2 − (1 − cos 2 ) M1
A1*cso
= 2cos 2 − 1 * [2]
(b) 3
4
cos 2 d M1
3
3
3
sin 2 sin 2
sin 2 4 −
4 3 =−2+ 3 M1M1A1
2 = [4]
2 2 4
3
3
2
− cos d M1
M1
= − sin 2
3
−2 + 3
= − sin − − sin = M1
2 3 2
2+ 3 2− 3
−
4 2 ddM1
−2 + 3 3
A1
4 [8]
ALT for 3
last 5
2
(− cos − cos 2 ) d + 4 ( − cos 2 ) d
" "
marks 3 2 M1
3
sin 2 2 sin 2
+
4
= − sin − − 2
2 " "
3 2 M1
3
sin 2 2 sin 2 3 sin 2 4 sin 2 2
= − sin − − − sin − + − −−
2 2 3 2 2 2 M1
−4 + 3 3 1
= +
4 2 ddM1
−2 + 3 3
=
4 A1
Total 14 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a) M1 2 2 2
( )
For cos − sin = cos − 1 − cos 2 or cos 2 − sin 2 = cos 2 + cos 2 − 1
A1*cso Obtains the correct result with no errors seen. Must have cos 2 on the lhs in
their working, does not have to be in the final line provided there is a chain of
reasoning.
(b) M1 For replacement of 2 cos 2 − 1 with cos 2 ,ignore limits
M1 sin 2
For an attempt to integrate to an expression of the form
2
M1 Correct substitution of the given limits to a changed expression in terms of
sin 2 and subtracts the correct way around.
by later work) (their 3 must be positive and < 2 )
ALT:
3
Correct integrals 2
(− cos − cos 2 ) d and 4 ( − cos 2 ) d oe
" "
3 2
M1
For a correct integration of all their integrals in cos 2 and/or cos only.
A1 on Ignore limits
Epen
M1 For correct explicit substitution of their limits into either changed expression,
subtracts the correct way around – substitution of 0 must be seen unless
substitution into their changed function gives 0
−2 + 3 3
Can be implied by from correct working
4
ddM1 Correct strategy finding the required area:
Main: For subtracting the modulus of their 2 integrals. oe. Either way around.
−4 + 3 3 1
ALT: Add the values of two positive area “ ” and “ ” oe
4 2
(c)
2
x = "− "
3
as an equation or clearly labelled
B1
B1ft
B1ft
2
,0 written as coordinates
5 5
y =" "
3 ( 0, −1) or clearly labelled
as an equation
or clearly labelled
[3]
(d) 1 7 1
y = x + B1
4 4 4
dy 5(3 x + 2) − 3(5 x − 2) 16 M1 dM1A1
= = 2
dx (3 x + 2) 2
(3 x + 2)
1 16
" "=" " x = ... M1
4 (3 x + 2) 2
5 "2"− 2 A1
x = 2 and y = =1
3 "2"+ 2
y − "1" = "− 4"( x − "2") M1 dM1
9 A1ft
(0,9) and ,0
4
2
DE = 92 + 94 = 9 417 M1A1
[11]
Total 18 marks
Part Mark Additional Guidance
(a)(i) B1 2 2
, 0 Accept x = , y = 0
5 5
(a)(ii) B1 (0, −1) Accept x = 0 , y = −1 , if not labelled, we score by their order
(b)(i) B1 5
Correct equation y =
3
(b)(ii) B1 2
Correct equation x = −
3
(c) B1 Two branches drawn in the correct two “quadrants” created by the two
asymptotes. Mark intention, allow poor curves, but do not allow the curve to
bend back on itself or touch any asymptotes.
B1ft Two clearly labelled intersections with the axes, ft their (a), at least one
section of their curve must pass through one of these intersections.
B1ft Two clearly marked asymptotes, ft their (b), labelled as described, there must
be at least one section of the curve present, not crossing the curve.
(d) B1 1
seen any where in part (d)
4
M1 Attempt to differentiate y
Quotient rule: Numerator must be the difference of two terms (either way
round) of the form P(3x + 2) − Q(5x − 2), P, Q 0 .
Denominator must be correct.
−1 −2
Product rule: obtains form P(3x + 2) − Q(5x − 2)(3x + 2) , P, Q 0
dM1 Quotient rule: Either term in the numerator correct
Product rule: Either term correct
Dependent on previous method mark.
A1 dy
Correct . May be unsimplified.
dx
M1 1 dy
Sets their equal to their and attempts to solve for x
4 dx
A1 x = 2 and y = 1
M1 −1
Finds the gradient of the normal using
1
their
4
dM1 A complete and correct method to find the equation of the normal.
If using y = mx + c, c must be found.
Dependent on previous method mark.
A1ft 9
(0,9) and 9
, 0 , accept y = 9, x = 4
4
Ft their normal equation.
M1 Correct use of the formula for the length of a line segment, using their values
from their points of D and E, may not come from the normal.
A1 Correct exact length in simplest form
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