Standard Operating Procedure for Syphilis Rapid Test Using Bioline Syphilis 3.
Purpose:
To qualitatively detect antibodies against Treponema pallidum (causative agent of syphilis) in human
serum, plasma, or whole blood using Bioline Syphilis 3.0 Rapid Test.
Principle:
The Bioline Syphilis 3.0 test is an immunochromatographic assay. If anti-T. pallidum antibodies are
present, they bind to recombinant T. pallidum antigen-conjugated particles and are captured by
immobilized antigen on the test strip, producing a visible line.
Specimen:
Serum, plasma, or whole blood
Capillary (fingerstick) or venous sample
Materials and Reagents:
Bioline Syphilis 3.0 test device
Sample dropper
Assay buffer
Lancet (for fingerstick)
Alcohol swab
Timer
Disposable gloves
Biohazard waste container
Procedure:
1. Preparation:
a. Allow test device and sample to reach room temperature (15–30°C).
b. Confirm the expiration date on the test kit.
c. Wear gloves and observe biosafety precautions.
2. Sample Collection:
o For whole blood: use fingerstick or venous blood in EDTA/heparin.
o For serum/plasma: collect blood and separate by centrifugation.
3. Testing Procedure:
a. Remove the test device from the pouch and place it on a flat surface.
b. Using the provided dropper:
o Add 1 drop (approx. 10 µL) of whole blood, serum, or plasma to the sample well.
c. Add 1 drop (approx. 60–80 µL) of assay buffer to the buffer well.
d. Start the timer.
e. Read results at 15–20 minutes. Do not read after 30 minutes.
Interpretation of Results:
Positive: Two red lines (test and control) appear, even if the test line is faint.
Negative: Only one red line (control line) appears.
Invalid: No control line appears, regardless of the test line. Repeat with a new test device.
Quality Control:
Run positive and negative controls (if available) with each new lot or shipment.
Always check the control line to validate each test.
Storage:
Store the kit at 1–30°C.
Do not freeze.
Use within expiration date.
Precautions:
For in vitro diagnostic use only.
Do not reuse test devices.
Dispose of all materials as biohazard waste.
Do not use if the pouch is damaged.
Documentation:
Record patient name/ID, test result, date, time, and technician initials in the laboratory logbook or
LIS.