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CRANIAL NERVES
Function and Dysfunction
THIRD EDITION

LINDA WILSON-PAUWELS, AOCA, BScAAM, MEd, EdD

Professor
Biomedical Communications
University of Toronto Mississauga
Mississauga, Ontario

PATRICIA A. STEWART, BSc, MSc, PhD

Professor
Division of Anatomy, Department of Surgery
Faculty of Medicine
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario

ELIZABETH J. AKESSON, BA, MSc

Professor (Emerita)
Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences
Faculty of Medicine
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia

SIÂN D. SPACEY, BSc, MBBS, FRCPC

Clinical Associate Professor
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia

2010
PEOPLE’S MEDICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE—USA
SHELTON, CONNECTICUT
People’s Medical Publishing House–USA
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Tel: 203-402-0646
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E-mail: [email protected]
© 2010 Linda Wilson-Pauwels, Patricia A.
Stewart, Elizabeth J. Akesson, Siân D. Spacey
All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the publisher.
09 10 11 12 13/PMPH/9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN-13: 978-1-60795-031-8
ISBN-10: 1-60795-031-6
Printed in China by People’s Medical Publishing House of China
Copyeditor/Typesetter: Spearhead; Cover designer: Mary McKeon

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Cranial nerves : function and dysfunction / Linda Wilson-Pauwels ... [et al.]. — 3rd ed.
p. ; cm.
Rev. ed. of: Cranial nerves in health and disease / Linda Wilson-Pauwels ... [et al.]. 2nd ed. 2002.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN-13: 978-1-60795-031-8
ISBN-10: 1-60795-031-6
1. Cranial nerves. I. Wilson-Pauwels, Linda. II. Cranial nerves in health and disease.
[DNLM: 1. Cranial Nerves—anatomy & histology. WL 330 C8913 2010]
QM471.W55 2010
611′.83—dc22
2010017389

Notice: The authors and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the patient care recommended herein,
including choice of drugs and drug dosages, is in accord with the accepted standard and practice at the time of
publication. However, since research and regulation constantly change clinical standards, the reader is urged to
check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug, which includes recommended doses,
warnings, and contraindications. This is particularly important with new or infrequently used drugs. Any treatment
regimen, particularly one involving medication, involves inherent risk that must be weighed on a case-by-case basis
against the benefits anticipated. The reader is cautioned that the purpose of this book is to inform and enlighten; the
information contained herein is not intended as, and should not be employed as, a substitute for individual diagnosis
and treatment.
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To the memory of Tommy;
may his spirit soar forever
 Preface
The third edition of Cranial Nerves, titled Cranial Nerves: Function & Dysfunction,
continues to present problem-based learning cases and clinical testing in a visual
format. This book has maintained the original approach of the first edition; the text
and figures integrate important concepts related to the neuroanatomy and gross
anatomy of the cranial nerves. The user is guided through pertinent information
and color-coded functional drawings of the pathways/modalities from the periph-
ery of the body to the brain (sensory input) and from the brain to the periphery
(motor output). Each pathway is described according to the direction of the nerve
impulse and not according to the embryologic outgrowth of the nerve. Through the
separation of nerve fiber modalities, we highlight the important clinical aspects of
each nerve.
In this edition, we have significantly updated the chapters in keeping with recent
advances in basic science and in clinical medicine. Many of the figures have been
enhanced, and many are new, with the goal of visually communicating the route of
each cranial nerve. The link to the Cranial Nerve website includes new, high-quality
clinical testing videos (http://www.pmph-usa.com/cranialnerves).
Cranial Nerves is still targeted to students of the health sciences (medicine, reha-
bilitation sciences, dentistry, pharmacy, speech pathology, audiology, nursing, phys-
ical and health education, and biomedical communications) who may be studying
neuroanatomy and gross anatomy for the first time. Since the first edition (printed
in 1988), we have discovered that the book is also a valuable quick reference for
residents in neurology, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, and maxillofacial surgery.
We are pleased that this third edition of Cranial Nerves is published by PMPH
(Peoples Medical Publishing House) USA and we would like to take this opportunity
to thank Mr. Jason Malley, Executive Editor, for his support in the development of
this new edition. We also extend a special thanks to his colleagues at PMPH USA
for their creative designs and their expertise in the editing of this edition.
The following list includes the names of our colleagues who have offered their
time and expertise to review aspects of the text and figures of the three editions of
Cranial Nerves. We are very appreciative of their contributions to this publication.

Linda Wilson-Pauwels
Patricia Stewart
Elizabeth Akesson
Siân Spacey
 Acknowledgment
Reviewers 1st Edition
Dr. E. G. Bertram Dr. Peter Carlen Professor Stephen Gilbert
Professor Departments of Medicine Professor, Department of Art
Department of Anatomy and Physiology as Applied to Medicine
Faculty of Medicine University of Toronto University of Toronto
University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario Toronto, Ontario
Toronto, Ontario
Dr. C. R. Braekevelt Mr. Ted Davis Dr. J. S. Thliveris
Professor First-year medical student Department of Anatomy
Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine University of Manitoba
University of Manitoba University of Toronto Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba Toronto, Ontario

Our special thanks to Mr. Steve Toussaint, Chief Technician in the Department of Anat-
omy at the University of Toronto, who supplied us with essential dissections. Also, Ms.
Pam Topham, the Administrative Assistant in the Department of Anatomy.

Reviewers 2nd Edition

Dr. C. R. Braekevelt Dr. R. V. Harrison Dr. Wayne Vogl
Professor Emeritus Department of Department of Anatomy
Department of Anatomy Otolaryngology University of British
University of Manitoba Hospital for Sick Children Columbia
Winnipeg, Manitoba Toronto, Ontario Vancouver, British
Columbia
Dr. Dianne Broussard Dr. Marika Hohol Dr. Joanne Weinberg
Department of Physiology Department of Neurology Department of Anatomy
University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine University of British
Toronto, Ontario University of Toronto Columbia
Toronto, Ontario Vancouver, British
Columbia
Dr. Raymond Buncic Dr. Tony Pearson
Hospital for Sick Children Department of Physiology
Toronto, Ontario University of British
Columbia
Vancouver, British
Columbia

Our special thanks to our following colleagues from Biomedical Communications,

University of Toronto; Professor Jodie Jenkinson, the videographer and instruc-
viii Acknowle dgme nt

tional designer for cranial nerve testing on CD-ROM; Mr. Chesley Sheppard, our
patient model in the photos and videos; Ms. Andrée Jenks for the animations on
CD-ROM; and Nick Woolridge and David Mazierski for their expertise in technol-
ogy. We also acknowledge the help of Ms. Leslie MacKeen, Surgical Assistant, from
the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto.
We are especially grateful to our student readers. They are: from the University of
Toronto, Ms. Melissa Bayne and Mr. Simon McVaugh-Smock, Department of Speech
Language Pathology, and Ms. Allison Guy, Faculty of Arts and Science; and from the
University of British Columbia, Ms. Maria Glavas from the Department of Anatomy.

Reviewers 3rd Edition

Dr. Anne Agur Dr. J. Deluzio Dr. J. A. Sharpe
Division of Anatomy Department of Speech Department of Medicine
Department of Surgery Language Pathology Division of Neurology
University of Toronto University of Toronto University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario Toronto, Ontario. Toronto, Ontario
Dr. Dee Ballyk Dr. Stephen Kraft Dr. Wayne Vogl
Division of Anatomy Department of Department of Cellular
Department of Surgery Ophthalmology and Physiological Sciences
University of Toronto University of Toronto University of British
Toronto, Ontario Toronto, Ontario Columbia
Vancouver, British
Columbia
Dr. Lydia M. Chen Dr. Cindi Morshead
Ophthalmology and Visual Division of Anatomy
Sciences University of Department of Surgery
British Columbia University of Toronto
Vancouver, British Toronto, Ontario
Columbia

We are especially indebted to Dr. Wayne Vogl who read and critiqued many chap-
ters of this book. His input was invaluable.
We are appreciative of the excellent videos and photographs produced by
Mr. Mark Fenger as well as our model Dr. Ryan Punambolam in the videos and
photographs.
We also thank the following physicians who provided medical images to supple-
ment our case histories: Dr. Robert Nugent, Vancouver General Hospital, Univer-
sity of British Columbia (Figure I–1); Dr. Ray Buncic (Figures II–4 and II–19);
Cynthia VandenHoven, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Figure II–4);
Dr. David Mikulis, Brain Imaging & Behaviour Systems—Neuroscience, Toronto
Western Research Institute (Figure V–16); and Dr. D. S. Butcher, William Osler
Health Centre, Brampton, Ontario (Figure VIII–13).
 Contents in Brief

I II
Inroduction Olfactory Optic

Page 1 Page 15 Page 27

III IV V
Oculomotor Trochlear Trigeminal

Page 55 Page 75 Page 83

VI VII VIII
Abducens Facial Vestibulocochlear

Page 111 Page 119 Page 143

IX X XI
Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory

Page 167 Page 187 Page 209

XII 13
Hypoglossal Eye movements

Page 219 Page 231

 Contents
INTRODUCTION 1
GENERAL, VISCERAL, AND SPECIAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) PATHWAYS
OF CRANIAL NERVES 7
SOMATIC, BRANCHIAL AND PARASYMPATHETIC MOTOR (EFFERENT)
PATHWAYS OF CRANIAL NERVES 9

I OLFACTORY NERVE 15
CASE HISTORY 15
ANATOMY OF THE OLFACTORY NERVE 15
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 22
CLINICAL TESTING 24

II OPTIC NERVE 27
CASE HISTORY 27
ANATOMY OF THE OPTIC NERVE 28
THE VISUAL PATHWAY 30
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 41
CLINICAL TESTING 50

III OCULOMOTOR NERVE 55

CASE HISTORY 55
ANATOMY OF THE OCULOMOTOR NERVE 56
PARASYMPATHETIC MOTOR (VISCERAL EFFERENT) COMPONENT 63
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 66
CLINICAL TESTING 70

IV TROCHLEAR NERVE 75
CASE HISTORY 75
ANATOMY OF THE TROCHLEAR NERVE 75
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 79
CLINICAL TESTING 82

V TRIGEMINAL NERVE 83
CASE HISTORY 83
ANATOMY OF THE TRIGEMINAL NERVE 83
GENERAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 86
 Conte nts xi

CENTRAL PATHWAYS 95
BRANCHIAL MOTOR (EFFERENT) COMPONENT 99
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 102
CLINICAL TESTING 107

VI ABDUCENS NERVE 111

CASE HISTORY 111
ANATOMY OF THE ABDUCENS NERVE 112
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 115
CLINICAL TESTING 118

VII FACIAL NERVE 119

CASE HISTORY 119
ANATOMY OF THE FACIAL NERVE 119
CENTRAL COMPONENTS OF THE FACIAL NERVE 121
GENERAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 123
SPECIAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 124
BRANCHIAL MOTOR (EFFERENT) COMPONENT 127
PARASYMPATHETIC MOTOR(VISCERAL EFFERENT) COMPONENT 130
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 131
CLINICAL TESTING 138

VIII VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE 143

CASE HISTORY 143
ANATOMY OF THE VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE 143
HAIR CELLS 146
VESTIBULAR COMPONENT 149
COCHLEAR COMPONENT 154
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 159
CLINICAL TESTING 162

IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE 167

CASE HISTORY 167
ANATOMY OF THE GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE 167
GENERAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 170
VISCERAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 171
SPECIAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 174
BRANCHIAL MOTOR (EFFERENT) COMPONENT 176
xii Conte nts

PARASYMPATHETIC MOTOR (VISCERAL EFFERENT) COMPONENT 176

CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 180
CLINICAL TESTING 183

X VAGUS NERVE 187

CASE HISTORY 187
ANATOMY OF THE VAGUS NERVE 188
GENERAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 191
VISCERAL SENSORY (AFFERENT) COMPONENT 194
BRANCHIAL MOTOR (EFFERENT) COMPONENT 197
PARASYMPATHETIC MOTOR (VISCERAL EFFERENT) COMPONENT 199
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 202
CLINICAL TESTING 206

XI ACCESSORY NERVE 209

CASE HISTORY 209
ANATOMY OF THE ACCESSORY NERVE 209
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 213
CLINICAL TESTING 215

XII HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE 219

CASE HISTORY 219
ANATOMY OF THE HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE 219
CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS 222
CLINICAL TESTING 226

13 COORDINATED EYE MOVEMENTS AND CLINICAL

TESTING OF THE SOMATIC MOTOR COMPONENTS
OF CRANIAL NERVES III, IV, AND VI 231
EYE MOVEMENTS 231

INDEX 241
 Introduction

The twelve pairs of cranial nerves provide sensory and motor innervation for the
head and neck including general, visceral, and special sensory; and voluntary so-
matic, branchial, and involuntary parasympathetic motor control. Because these
nerves emerge from the cranium, they are called cranial nerves, as opposed to spinal
nerves that emerge from the spinal column.
The cranial nerves function as modified spinal nerves. As a group, they have
both sensory and motor* components; however, individual nerves may be purely
sensory, purely motor, or mixed (both motor and sensory).
The cranial nerves carry six distinct modalities—three sensory and three motor
(Figure Intro–1 and Tables Intro–1 and Intro–2). These modalities are
■ General sensory nerves, which mediate touch, pain, temperature, pressure,
vibration, and proprioceptive sensation.
■ Visceral sensory nerves, which mediate sensory input, except pain, from the
viscera.
■ Special sensory nerves, which mediate smell, vision, taste, hearing, and bal-
ance.
■ Somatic motor nerves, which innervate the voluntary muscles that develop
from the somites.
■ Branchial motor nerves, which innervate the voluntary muscles that develop
from the branchial arches.
■ Parasympathetic (visceral) motor nerves, which innervate the viscera, in-
cluding glands, bodies, mucosae, and all involuntary smooth muscle.

*In this text, we have chosen to use the terms “sensory” and “motor” rather than the terms
“efferent” and “afferent,” which are internationally recognized and detailed in Terminologia
Anatomica. In written work, the use of “afferent” and “efferent” appeals to scholars because it
avoids the difficulties in defining “motor” and “sensory” by describing only the direction of
the impulse. In lectures, however, “afferent” and “efferent” sound so much alike that students
find them difficult to distinguish, and we have found their use to be confusing.
2 Cra nia l Ne rve s

FIGURE Intro–1 Basal view of the brain and brain stem (cropped).
 Introduction 3

TABLE Intro–1 Cranial Nerves: Components and Functions

General Visceral Special Somatic Branchial Para. (For more detail see appropriate chapter)
Olfactory CN I Special sensory for smell
Optic CN II Special sensory for vision
Oculomotor CN III Somatic motor to all extraocular muscles
except superior oblique and lateral rectus
muscles
Parasympathetic motor to ciliary and
constrictor pupillae muscles
Trochlear CN IV Somatic motor to superior oblique muscle
Trigeminal CN V General sensory from face, anterior scalp
as far posterior as the apex of the head,
conjunctiva, bulb of the eye, mucous
membranes of paranasal sinuses, nasal and
oral cavities including the tongue and
teeth, part of the external aspect of the
tympanic membrane, and meninges of
anterior and middle cranial fossae
Branchial motor to muscles of mastication
(masseter, temporalis, medial and lateral
pterygoid), tensores tympani, tensores veli
palatini, mylohyoid, and anterior belly of
the digastric muscles
Abducens CN VI Somatic motor to lateral rectus muscle
Facial CN VII General sensory from a small variable area
of the concha of the external ear (pinna/
auricle), external acoustic meatus, exter-
nal (lateral) surface of the tympanic
membrane, and a small area of skin
behind the ear
Special sensory for taste from anterior
two-thirds of tongue and soft palate
Branchial motor to muscles of facial
expression
Parasympathetic motor to lacrimal,
submandibular. and sublingual glands,
and oral, nasal, and pharyngeal mucosal
glands
(continued)
 4 Cra nia l Ne rve s

TABLE Intro –1 Cranial Nerves: Components and Functions (continued)

General Visceral Special Somatic Branchial Para. (For more detail see appropriate chapter)
Vestibulocochlear
CN VIII
Vestibular division Special sensory for balance
Cochlear division Special sensory for hearing
Glossopharyngeal General sensory from posterior one-third
CN IX of tongue, tonsil, soft palate, fauces, uvula,
mucosa of the internal surface of tympanic
membrane and cavity, mastoid air cells,
auditory tube, and upper pharynx
Visceral sensory from the carotid body
and sinus
Special sensory for taste from posterior
one-third of tongue
Branchial motor to stylopharyngeus muscle
Parasympathetic motor to parotid gland
and blood vessels in carotid body and sinus
Vagus CN X General sensory from posterior meninges,
concha, skin at the back of the ear and in
external acoustic meatus, part of the exter-
nal surface of the tympanic membrane
and pharynx, and larynx
Visceral sensory from lower pharynx,
larynx, trachea (caudal part), esophagus,
and thoracic and abdominal viscera,
stretch receptors in walls of the aortic arch
and chemoreceptors in aortic bodies
Branchial motor to superior, middle, and
inferior constrictors, levator veli palati,
salpingopharyngeus, palatopharyngeus,
palatoglossus, and intrinsic muscles of the
larynx
Parasympathetic motor to smooth muscles
and glands of the pharynx, larynx, thoracic
and abdominal viscera and cardiac muscle
Accessory CN XI Branchial motor to sternomastoid and
upper fibers of trapezius muscles
HypoglossalCN XII Somatic motor to intrinsic muscles of the
tongue and extrinsic muscles of the
tongue except palatoglossus
 Introduction 5

TABLE Intro –2 Components, Cranial Nerves, Nuclei, and Functions

Component Nerve Nucleus/Cells Function
General sensory CN V Trigeminal Face, anterior scalp as far posterior as
(afferent) the apex of the head, conjunctiva, bulb
of the eye, mucous membranes of para-
nasal sinuses, nasal and oral cavities
including the tongue and teeth, part of
the external aspect of the tympanic
membrane, and meninges of anterior
and middle cranial fossae
CN VII Trigeminal Small variable area of the concha of the
external ear (pinna/auricle), external
acoustic meatus, external (lateral)
surface of the tympanic membrane,
and a small area of skin behind the ear
CN IX Trigeminal Posterior one-third of tongue, tonsil,
soft palate, fauces, uvula, mucosa of the
internal surface of tympanic membrane
and cavity, mastoid air cells, auditory
tube, and upper pharynx
CN X Trigeminal Posterior meninges, concha, skin at
the back of the ear and in external
acoustic meatus, part of the external
surface of the tympanic membrane
and pharynx, and larynx
Visceral sensory CN IX Solitarius* Carotid body and sinus
(afferent)
CN X Solitarius* Lower pharynx, larynx, trachea
(caudal part), esophagus, and thoracic
and abdominal viscera, stretch recep-
tors in walls of the aortic arch and
chemoreceptors in the aortic bodies
Special sensory CN I Olfactory bulb Smell
(afferent)†
CN II Ganglion cells Vision
of the retina
CN VII Gustatory Taste—anterior two-thirds of tongue
nucleus‡ and soft palete
CN VIII Vestibular Balance
nucleus
CN VIII Cochlear Hearing
nucleus
(continued)
6 Cra nia l Ne rve s

TABLE Intro–2 Components, Cranial Nerves, Nuclei, and Functions (continued)

Component Nerve Nucleus/Cells Function
CN IX Gustatory Taste—posterior one-third of tongue
nucleus‡
Somatic motor CN III Oculomotor All extraocular eye muscles except
(efferent) superior oblique and lateral rectus
CN IV Trochlear Superior oblique muscle
CN VI Abducens Lateral rectus muscle
CN XII Hypoglossal Intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles
except palatoglossus
Branchial motor CN V Masticator Muscles of mastication (masseter,
(efferent) temporalis, medial and lateral ptery-
goid), tensores tympani, tensores veli
palatini, mylohyoid, and anterior belly
of the digastric muscles
CN VII Facial motor Muscles of facial expression
CN IX Ambiguus Stylopharyngeus muscle
CN X Ambiguus Superior, middle, and inferior constric-
tors, levator palati, salpingopharyngeus,
palatopharyngeus, palatoglossus, and
intrinsic muscles of the larynx
CN XI Accessory§ Sternomastoid and upper trapezius
muscles
Parasympathetic CN III Edinger- Ciliary and constrictor pupillae
(visceral) motor Westphal muscles
CN VII Superior Lacrimal, submandibular and sublin-
salivatory gual glands, and oral, nasal and
pharyngeal mucosal glands
CN IX Inferior Parotid gland
salivatory
Ambiguus Blood vessels in carotid body
and sinus
CN X Dorsal vagal Smooth muscles and glands of the
pharynx, larynx, and thoracic and
abdominal viscera
CN X Ambiguus Cardiac muscle
*More properly known as the “nucleus of the tractus solitarius.”
†
Special sensory nuclei are defined as the cell bodies of the secondary sensory neurons.
‡
The gustatory nucleus is the rostral portion of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius.
§
In this text, we do not follow the convention of identifying the caudal fibers of CN X that run
briefly with CN XI as the “cranial root of XI” (see Chapter X for further discussion).
CN, cranial nerve.
 Introduction 7

In this book, each nerve modality has been

assigned a different color; the color scheme is
adhered to throughout. Figure Intro–1 provides
an overview of the base of the brain and brain
stem with the cranial nerves in situ. Tables
Intro–1 and Intro–2 provide a summary of the cra-
nial nerves, their modalities, and their functions.
A bookmark on the back cover flap (Fig. Intro–2)
provides an easy reference for the color coding
of the tracts. As you are reading the book, place
the flap over the illustrations to identify each
modality.

GENERAL, VISCERAL,
AND SPECIAL SENSORY
(AFFERENT) PATHWAYS
OF CRANIAL NERVES
Sensory pathways are composed of three major
neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The
locations of the major neurons in the pathways
for different sensory modalities are illustrated in
Figure Intro–3.
1. The primary sensory neuron cell bodies FIGURE Intro–2 Bookmark
are usually located outside the central nerv- on back cover
ous system (CNS) in sensory ganglia. They
are homologous with the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord but are usually
smaller and are frequently overlooked.
2. The secondary sensory neuron cell bodies are located in the dorsal and lateral
gray matter of the brain stem, and their axons usually cross the midline to
project to the thalamus. The cell bodies that reside in the brain stem form the
sensory group of cranial nerve nuclei.
3. The tertiary sensory neuron cell bodies are located in the thalamus, and their
axons project to the sensory cortex.
The sensory component of the cranial nerves, except for cranial nerves (CNs) I and
II, consists of the axons of the primary sensory neurons. CNs I and II are special
cases that will be explained in the appropriate chapters. Because there are several
modalities carried by sensory neurons, and because these modalities tend to follow
8 Cra nia l Ne rve s

GENERAL SENSORY
(see CN IX-3 - from posterior tongue)

VISCERAL SENSORY
(see CN X-7 - from larynx, pharynx, trachea,
esophagus, thoracic and abdominal visceral,
aortic arch and bodies)

SPECIAL SENSORY
(see CN VII-6 - from anterior tongue

FIGURE Intro–3 Examples of sensory (afferent) pathways: General, Visceral and Special
A. Primary neuron cell body
B. Secondary neuron cell body
C. Tertiary neuron cell body
 Introduction 9

different pathways in the brain stem, the loss experienced when sensory neurons are
damaged depends, to a large extent, on the location of the lesion.
■ Lesions in a peripheral nerve result in the loss of all sensation carried by that
nerve from its field of distribution.
■ Sensory abnormalities resulting from lesions in the CNS depend on which
sensory pathways are affected. For example, a lesion in the descending portion
of the trigeminal nucleus results in loss of pain and temperature sensation on
the affected side of the face but in little loss of discriminative touch, which is
perceived in the middle and upper part of the same nucleus (see Chapter V,
Figs. V–12 and V–13).
■ Damage to the thalamus results in a patchy hemianesthesia (numbness) and
hemianalgesia (insensitivity to pain) on the contralateral (opposite) side of the
body. There is often additional spontaneous pain of an unpleasant, disturbing
nature on the partially anesthetized side.

SOMATIC, BRANCHIAL AND PARASYMPATHETIC

MOTOR (EFFERENT) PATHWAYS OF CRANIAL NERVES
Voluntary motor pathways (somatic and branchial) are composed of two major
neurons: the upper motor neuron and the lower motor neuron. The involuntary
motor pathway (parasympathetic) is composed of three major neurons: the upper
motor neuron, the lower motor neuron, and the tertiary motor neuron within a
ganglion or body.
Examples of the somatic and branchial motor pathways are illustrated in Figure
Intro–4.
1. The upper motor neuron is usually located in the cerebral cortex. Its axon
projects caudally through the corticobulbar tract † to contact the lower motor
neuron in the brain stem. Most, but not all, of the motor pathways that ter-
minate in the brain stem project bilaterally to contact lower motor neurons on
both sides of the midline.
Damage to any part of the upper motor neuron results in an upper motor neu-
ron lesion (UMNL). The symptoms of an upper motor neuron lesion include
■ Paresis (weakness) or paralysis when voluntary movement is attempted.
■ Increased muscle tone (spasticity).
■ Exaggerated tendon reflexes.

†
The term “corticobulbar” describes upper motor neuron axons originating in the cortex
and terminating in nuclei in the brain stem (bulb).
10 Cra nia l Ne rve s

SOMATIC MOTOR
(see CN XII-1 - to tongue muscles)

PARASYMPATHETIC (VISCERAL) MOTOR

(see CN IX-11 - to parotid gland and carotid
body and sinus)

FIGURE Intro–4 Examples of motor (efferent) pathways:

Somatic, Branchial
A. Upper motor neuron
B. Lower motor neuron
Parasympathetic
A. Upper motor neuron
BRANCHIAL MOTOR B. Lower motor neuron
(see CN VII-13 - to facial muscles)
C. Tertiary cell
 Introduction 11

Wasting of the muscles does not occur unless the paralysis is present for
some time, at which point, some degree of disuse atrophy appears. These
symptoms do not occur in those parts of the body that are bilaterally rep-
resented in the cortex. In the head and neck, all the muscles are bilaterally
represented except the sternomastoid, the trapezius, those muscles below
the eyebrow, and the tongue.
2. The lower motor neuron is located in the brain stem (Fig. Intro–5) or up-
per cervical spinal cord. The cell bodies form the motor cranial nerve nuclei.
Axons that leave these nuclei make up the motor component of the cranial
nerves.
Damage to any part of the lower motor neuron results in a lower motor neuron
lesion (LMNL). The symptoms of a lower motor neuron lesion include

FIGURE Intro–5 Cranial nerve nuclei: sensory nuclei shown on left side, motor nuclei shown
on right side of the dorsal brain stem.
12 Cra nia l Ne rve s

FIGURE Intro–6 Parasympathetic (visceral) motor components of the head and neck.

■ Paresis (weakness) or, if all the motor neurons to a particular muscle group
are affected, complete paralysis.
■ Loss of muscle tone (flaccidity).
■ Loss of tendon reflexes.
■ Rapid atrophy of the affected muscles.
■ Fasciculation (random twitching of small muscle groups).
An example of the parasympathetic (visceral) motor pathway is illustrated in Figures
Intro–5 and Intro–6. The involuntary parasympathetic motor pathway differs from
the voluntary somatic and branchial motor pathways in that it is a three-neuron
chain. Its targets include smooth and cardiac muscle and secretory cells.
 Introduction 13

1. The upper motor neuron is located in a high cortical center. Axons project to
parasympathetic nuclei in the brain stem.
2. The lower motor neuron is located in the brain stem nuclei and projects via
CNs III, VII, IX, and X to ganglia located outside the CNS.
3. The tertiary neurons from these ganglia travel to their target cells in the head,
thorax, and abdomen (details can be found in each chapter).
 I
Olfactory
Nerve

CASE HISTORY
Anne, a medical student, was riding to classes when she was knocked of her bicycle at an
intersection. She hit the back of her head, suf ered a brief loss of consciousness, and was
subsequently taken to the hospital. On examination, she was found to have some superf -
cial bruising on her body and her head was tender over the back (occiput) of her skull. Oth-
erwise, she appeared alert and well. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the head (Fig. I–1)
revealed a fracture starting at the base of her skull extending through the cribriform plate.
Anne was admitted to the hospital for observation overnight.
In the morning, Anne complained that she could not smell anything and, in fact, she
could not taste her breakfast. In addition, she had noticed a constant clear discharge from
her nose. More complete testing of her cranial nerve functions revealed that her sense of
smell was absent (cranial nerve [CN] I). However, direct testing of her taste (CNs VII and IX)
continued to be normal. During the next 24 hours, the nasal discharge subsided and even-
tually Anne was discharged from the hospital.
Five years later, Anne’s sense of smell still had not recovered. Her appreciation of food
had changed greatly and, although the doctors told her that her taste pathways were intact,
food continued to be tasteless.

ANATOMY OF THE OLFACTORY NERVE

The olfactory nerve* functions in the special sense of olfaction or smell, hence, its
name (Table I–1). The structures in the central nervous system that are involved in

*The primary olfactory nerve cell bodies send central processes to synapse on secondary
olfactory cells in the olfactory bulb. Secondary sensory axons then form the olfactory tract.
Traditionally, the olfactory bulb and tract were known as the olfactory “nerve,” but this is
no longer the case.
16 Cra nia l Ne rve s

FIGURE I–1 Computed tomography (CT) scan through the vomer showing fractures
of the vomer, sphenoid, and medial wall of the orbit. Because the scan is taken in the
axial plane, the same plane as the cribriform plate, the fracture of cribriform plate is
not visualized in this image. (Courtesy of Dr. Robert Nugent, Department of Radiology,
Vancouver General Hospital.)

TABLE I–1 Component, Cells of Origin, and Function of the Olfactory Nerve (CN I)
Component Cells of Origin Function
Special sensory (afferent) Olfactory bulb For sensation of olfaction or smell

olfaction are collectively called the “rhinencephalon,” or “nose” brain. The olfactory
system is remarkable in that:
■ Peripheral processes of the primary olfactory neurons in the olfactory epithe-
lium (mucosa) (Fig. I–2) act as sensory receptors.
■ Primary olfactory neurons undergo continuous replacement throughout life.
■ Primary olfactory neurons synapse with secondary olfactory neurons in the
olfactory bulb (an outgrowth of cortex), from which signals are sent directly to
the cortex without first synapsing in the thalamus. All other sensory pathways
synapse in the thalamus before reaching the cortex.
■ Pathways to the cortical areas involved in olfaction are entirely ipsilateral.
The olfactory system is made up of the olfactory epithelium, bulbs, and tracts, together
with olfactory areas in the brain and their communications with other brain centers.

Olfactory Epithelium
The olfactory epithelium, a specialized area of the nasal mucosa (see Fig. I–2), is
located in the roof of the nasal cavity and extends onto the superior nasal conchae
 I Olfa ctory Ne rve 17

FIGURE I–2 Olfactory epithelium, bulb, and tracts (structures are enlarged for clarity).

laterally and the nasal septum medially. The epithelium is kept moist by olfactory
glandular secretions (mucus); it is in this moisture that inhaled scents (odorants) are
dissolved. Four principal cell types comprise the epithelium.
1. Primary olfactory neurons are bipolar neurons whose peripheral processes
(dendrites) extend to the epithelial surface where they expand into olfactory
knobs with cilia, which contain the molecular receptor sites. These primary
sensory neurons transmit sensation via central processes, which assemble into
20 or more bundles or filaments that traverse the cribriform plate of the eth-
moid bone to synapse on the secondary olfactory neurons (mitral and tufted
cells) in the olfactory bulb.
2. Basal cells lie on the basement membrane and are the source of new receptor
cells. This is one of the few types of neurons in the central nervous system that
is continuously regenerated throughout life. Regeneration occurs over a period
of about 60 days.
3. Supporting cells (sustentacular cells) are intermingled with the sensory cells
and are similar to glial cells.
4. Secretory cells in olfactory glands produce a fluid that includes odorant-
binding proteins. The fluid bathes the dendritic endings and cilia of the
18 Cra nia l Ne rve s

receptor cells and acts as a solvent for odorants, allowing their diffusion to the
sensory receptors, increasing the efficiency of odor detection.

Olfactory Bulb and Its Projections

The olfactory bulb is the rostral enlargement of the olfactory tract. The olfactory
bulbs and tracts are parts of the brain that evaginate from the telencephalon in
early development. The olfactory bulb contains the cell bodies of mitral and tufted
cells, which are the secondary olfactory neurons involved in the relay of olfactory
sensation to the brain. The olfactory bulb also contains spherical structures called
“glomeruli” in which contact between the primary olfactory neurons and the sec-
ondary olfactory neurons takes place (Fig. I–3). Starting at the cribriform plate, the
bulb is arranged in six layers:
1. The nerve fiber layer (olfactory axons) is the most superficial layer, which
contains the axons of primary olfactory neurons in the nasal mucosa.
2. The glomerular layer contains spherical glomeruli in which considerable
convergence takes place between the axons of primary olfactory neurons and

FIGURE I–3 Schematic olfactory pathway from olfactory epithelium to the olfactory tract. Numbers
1 to 6 represent the layers of the olfactory bulb. The olfactory tract includes secondary olfactory
axons of tufted and mitral cells; neurons of the anterior olfactory nucleus; and efferent axons from
the olfactory cortex and from the contralateral olfactory nucleus.
 I Olfa ctory Ne rve 19

the dendrites of tufted and mitral cells as well as input from interneurons and
motor axons from the olfactory cortex and from the contralateral olfactory
nucleus.
3. The external plexiform (tufted cell) layer contains mainly the cell bodies of
tufted cells.
4. The mitral cell layer is a single layer of large mitral cell bodies.
5. The internal plexiform and granule cell layers contain axons and collaterals of
mitral and tufted cells and a few granule cells.
6. The nerve fiber layer contains myelinated axons of the secondary neurons and
motor axons from the cortex.
Within the layers are three major cell types: mitral and tufted cells and the interneu-
ron cells. The mitral and tufted cells are functionally similar and together constitute
the sensory neurons from the olfactory bulb to the central nervous system (CNS;
see Fig. I–2); the interneurons are made up of periglomerular and granule cells:
1. Mitral cell dendrites extend into the glomeruli where they are contacted by the
axons of primary olfactory neurons and by interneurons. After giving off col-
laterals to the anterior olfactory nucleus, the mitral cell axons project mainly to
the lateral (primary) olfactory area.
2. Tufted cell dendrites extend into the glomeruli where they also make contact
with the axons of primary olfactory neurons. Their axons project to the an-
terior olfactory nucleus and to the primary olfactory areas and the anterior
perforated substance.
3. Periglomerular and granule interneuron dendrites interact between glomeruli.
Postsynaptic fibers of mitral and tufted cells form the olfactory tract and trigone
(an expansion of the olfactory tract just rostral to the anterior perforated sub-
stance of the brain). These fibers diverge laterally in front of the anterior per-
forated substance to form the lateral (primary) olfactory stria to the primary
olfactory area for the conscious appreciation of smell (Figs. I–4 and I–5; see also
Fig. I–2).†
Most of the axons from the olfactory tract pass via the lateral (primary) olfactory
stria to the primary olfactory area. The olfactory area consists of the cortices of the
uncus and entorhinal area (anterior part of the parahippocampal gyrus), the limen
insula (the point of junction between the cortex of the insula and the cortex of the

†
A ridge of tissue extending medially from the lateral olfactory area is sometimes identified
as the medial olfactory stria; however, recent evidence suggests that there are very few, if
any, olfactory axons within this structure. In this text, we have chosen to call the lateral
olfactory stria the “lateral (primary) olfactory stria.”
 20 Cra nia l Ne rve s

FIGURE I–4 Overview of the olfactory nerve.

frontal lobe), and part of the amygdaloid body (a nuclear complex located above the
tip of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle). The uncus, entorhinal area, and limen
insulae are collectively called the “piriform (pear-shaped) area” (see Fig. I–5).
From the primary olfactory areas, profuse projections go directly to the olfactory
association area in the entorhinal cortex, sometimes called the “secondary olfactory
cortex.” It is thought that the primary and secondary olfactory cortices are respon-
sible for the subjective appreciation of olfactory stimuli.
Some collateral branches of the axons of the secondary olfactory neurons ter-
minate in a small group of cells called the “anterior olfactory nucleus,” which is a
 I Olfa ctory Ne rve 21

FIGURE I–5 Olfactory areas (inferior view).

collection of nerve cell bodies located along the olfactory tract. Postsynaptic fibers
from this nucleus project to the contralateral olfactory bulb via the anterior com-
missure (see Fig. I–2). Their influence on the contralateral olfactory bulb is mainly
inhibitory. This serves to enhance the more active bulb and provide directional cues
to the source of the olfactory stimulation.
22 Cra nia l Ne rve s

CASE HISTORY GUIDING QUESTIONS

1. What is anosmia, and why has Anne developed this problem?
2. How is the sense of smell carried from the nasal mucosa to the cerebrum?
3. Where along the olfactory pathway can pathology occur?
4. What is the discharge from Anne’s nose?
5. Why is Anne’s sense of taste diminished?
1. What is anosmia, and why has Anne developed this problem?
Anosmia is loss of the sense of smell. When Anne fell off her bicycle, she hit the
back of her head on the concrete. The blow resulted in an anteroposterior move-
ment of the brain within the cranium. Olfactory axons (filaments) were sheared off
at the cribriform plate, resulting in disruption of the olfactory pathway.
2. How is the sense of smell carried from the nasal mucosa to the cerebrum?
Primary olfactory neurons in the nasal mucosa project to the olfactory bulb where
they synapse with secondary olfactory neurons. The secondary olfactory cells project
centrally via the lateral (primary) olfactory stria to the ipsilateral primary olfactory
area in the temporal lobe of the brain (see Figs. I–2 and I–5).
3. Where along the olfactory pathway can pathology occur?
Pathology can occur anywhere along the olfactory pathway. However, it is easiest
to consider in terms of the receptor, the primary olfactory axon (filament), and the
central pathway.
■ The Receptor

Temporary loss of smell results, most commonly, from swelling and congestion
of the nasal mucosa due to the common cold or allergic rhinitis, which pre-
vents olfactory stimuli (odorants) from reaching the receptor cells. The recep-
tors themselves can be damaged by chronic smoking and viral infections such as
herpes simplex, influenza, and hepatitis. In rare instances, tumors of the olfac-
tory epithelium can arise and are referred to as “esthesioneuroepitheliomas.”
■ The Primary Olfactory Axon (Filament)

The receptor cells (primary olfactory neurons) transmit their information via
axons (processes or filaments) that traverse the cribriform plate of the ethmoid
bone to synapse on the secondary olfactory neurons in the olfactory bulb. A
blow to the head may cause a shift of the brain, resulting in shearing of the deli-
cate filaments as they pass through the bony cribriform plate. This may result in
permanent unilateral or bilateral anosmia and is frequently seen with fractures
through the cribriform plate.
■ The Central Pathway

The central olfactory pathway includes the olfactory bulb, the olfactory tract,
and its central projections. The olfactory bulb may become contused or lacerated
 I Olfa ctory Ne rve 23

from head injury. The location of the bulbs and tracts makes them susceptible
to compression from olfactory groove meningiomas, aneurysms of the anterior
cerebral artery or the anterior communicating artery, and infiltrating tumors
of the frontal lobe. Such compression injuries may result in either unilateral or
bilateral loss of smell.
4. What is the discharge from Anne’s nose?
Anne’s closed head injury resulted in a fracture of the cribriform plate with a subse-
quent tearing of the dura mater and arachnoid mater. The discharge was cerebros-
pinal fluid (CSF) leaking through the dural tear into the nasal cavities. The leakage
of CSF from the nose is referred to as “CSF rhinorrhea” (Fig. I–6).
The CSF discharge is clear and does not cause irritation within or outside the
nose. The patient describes it as “salty-tasting.”

FIGURE I–6 Cribriform plate fracture resulting in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage.
24 Cra nia l Ne rve s

5. Why is Anne’s sense of taste diminished?

Ageusia is loss of the sense of taste (see CNs VII and IX). Perception of flavor is a
combination of smell and taste as well as stored memories of the taste of familiar
foods. When one contribution to the flavor experience is lost, the overall effect is
diminished taste.

CLINICAL TESTING
The olfactory nerve is frequently overlooked in the neurologic examination. How-
ever, identification of anosmia is a helpful localizing neurologic finding. The exam-
iner easily can assess the olfactory nerve in the clinical setting by asking the patient
to close his or her eyes while the examiner presents a series of nonirritating, famil-
iar olfactory stimuli such as coffee or chocolate (Fig. I–7). The aromatic stimulus
should be placed under one nostril while the other nostril is occluded. The patient
is asked to sniff the substance and then identify it. The procedure is repeated for the
other nostril (see video on the “Cranial Nerves” website). If the patient can name or
describe the substance, it is assumed that the olfactory tract is intact. Stimuli such
as ammonia are unsuitable because they have an irritative effect on the free nerve
endings in the nasal mucosa.
There are more elaborate tests, such as olfactory evoked potentials, that can be
used for assessing the olfactory pathway; however, these are primarily research tools
and are not used in clinical practice.

FIGURE I–7 Identifying olfactory stimuli to test for anosmia.

 I Olfa ctory Ne rve 25

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Bear, M.F., B.W. Connors, and M.A. Paradiso. 2007. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. 3rd ed.,
265–7. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Carmichael, S.T., M.-C. Clugnet, and J.L. Price. 1994. Central olfactory connections in the
macaque monkey. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 346:403–34.
Kiernan, J.A. 2009. Barr’s The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint. 9th ed., 259–65.
Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Nakamura, T., and Gold, H. 1994. A cyclic nucleotide-gated conductance in olfactory receptor
cilia. Nature 325:442–4.
Nolte, J. 2002. The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. 5th ed., 389–90, 624.
St. Louis: Mosby.
Standring, S. Editor-in-Chief. 2008. Gray’s Anatomy. 40th ed., Chap. 23, 348–9. London: Churchill
Livingstone, Elsevier.
Sweazey, R.D. “Olfaction and taste.” In Fundamental Neuroscience. Edited by D.E. Haines. 2nd
ed., 360–6. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2001.
 II
Optic Nerve

CASE HISTORY
During a photography session, Meredith, a 28-year-old photojournalist, noticed her vision
was blurred in her right eye. Initially, she thought it was the camera lens, but soon realized
the problem was her own eye. Her vision continued to deteriorate over the course of the
day. When Meredith awoke the next morning, her vision was markedly blurred and her right
eye was now painful, especially when she moved it. Quite alarmed by her symptoms, she
went to the emergency department of her local hospital. The attending physician wanted
to know about her background and whether she had experienced visual loss or any tran-
sient motor or sensory symptoms in the past.
Meredith recalled that she had experienced a minor episode of blurred vision in her left
eye about a year previously, but it had not interfered with her activities and got better after
1 week. She did not see a doctor at the time because she was at the summer cottage and
thought that the symptoms were minor.
The doctor took Meredith’s history and then examined her. He noticed that, although her
optic disks appeared normal, her visual acuity was decreased to 20/70 in the right eye, where-
as in her left eye, it was 20/30. He assessed her color vision using Ishihara plates and found
that she had reduced color discrimination, in particular reds appeared less intense, as well as
decreased contrast sensitivity in her right eye. When he examined Meredith’s visual f eld, he
found that she had a central scotoma (blind area) in her right eye. Both of Meredith’s pupils
measured 4 mm in diameter. When the doctor shone a bright light into her left eye, both pu-
pils constricted normally; however, when the light was shone in her right eye, there was only
a slight constriction of the right and left pupils. The doctor then completed the neurologic
examination and found that she had no other neurologic abnormalities at this time.
The doctor told Meredith that she had optic neuritis involving her right eye. He told
her that her symptoms might progress further over the next couple of days, but that they
should then start to improve.
 28 Cra nia l Ne rve s

ANATOMY OF THE OPTIC NERVE

An overview of the optic nerve is illustrated in Figure II–1 and Table II–1. Light
enters the eyes and is transformed into electrical signals in the retina. The optic
nerve carries these signals to the other parts of the central nervous system. The
optic nerve passes posteromedially from the eye to leave the orbit through the op-
tic canal, located in the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone. At the posterior end of
the optic canal, the optic nerve enters the middle cranial fossa and joins the optic
nerve from the other eye to form the optic chiasma (literally the “optic cross”). A
small number of axons from each eye leave the chiasma and course superiorly to
the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus where they act to influence the

FIGURE II–1 Overview of the optic nerve.

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Ray tailor 21 n Ann II Raymond pntr 1009 e Payette II Raymond O
(Grace) police h3328 Chestnut av II iRhoda A Ichr 5443 Etlielbert av
•' Rloa bkpr 17 s CoUington II ORicihd 0 jr (Ethel) mgr Equitable
Tnist Co of N Y h Stevenson Md '• Robt O carp h Louden av Arbutus
II Robt P pkr 936 lUdgely " Roland undertkr 1533 n Fulton av " Rose
(wid Henry) hl233 w Lombard II Roy police 823 Brice " Roy G acct 3
Belvidere av " Roy G elk 680 w B-alto II Roy H police 823 Brice " Roy
N (Gertnide) carp h527 n Potomac " Rudolph 2519 Dulancy ■' Saml
(Annie) carp 2035 Eagle I' iSaml (Esther) elk h612 n Fremont av 'I
Saml elk 1302 Edmondijon av 'I iSaml (Edna) ctr h2413 Druid Hill av
II iSaml (Doi'a) tailor h249 Ea^t " iSamI tailor 124 Park av ■' iSaml B
slsmn 416 n Strieker •I Saml N (Cornelia) auto mecli h431 e North
av II Seraphim F (Mary E) sismn 2100 Edgewood " iSol (Lillian)
dontist 2036 Eutaw pi h do II Sp-auldlng F (Pliilomema) likpr h324 e
Biddle " Spauldlng F jr (Mamie) hl913 w Lombard II Stafford lab
2130 Hollins I' Stella sten ISll Baker " iSusana cashr h2137 Pa av II
Susan H 3>en 3402 Walbrook av II iSusle elk 2137 Pa av I' T-heo A
(Eliz C) produce dlr hl713 Liamont av II Theo H "Ik 1042 Hai-ford av
" Theresa 'wid John) 1 Woodlea rd II Thos 'Mary) electn hl229 e
Madieon " Thog M (Lillian) slsnin h4016 Penhurst av " Vprnon
(Emma) sis mgr 3302 w North av I' Virginia M nurse 1507 Linden av
•' 'W M brakemn 1003 Robinson " Walter S (Mary) slsmn h4002 Belle
av II Wilbur auto mech 515 Milling-ton la II Wm chauf 1828 n
Durham " Wm (Fannie) elk hl302 Edraondson av " Wm (Mollie)
garage h3037 Baiflay •I Wm floormn 20 Pearl II Wm (Jennie) gro
566 Orchard h do " Wm lab lOOO Patapsco " Wm* lab 529
Presstman " Wra mgr 2004 Boone 'I Wm pntr 1639 Aisquith II Wm
(Cora) paper ligr 817 Greenmt av h2224 Eager II Wm (A.la C) slsmn
838 n Fulton av II Wm tallyman hl327 Cooksle " Wm tchr 3917
Forest pk av II Wm watclimn 20 I'earl II 'Wm A elk h35 s Fulton av "
fWm A (Amelia) paper hgr hl621 n Rosedale " Wm A student 310 \v
Monument " Wm A tchr J H U h2118 'Penrose av I' Wm O (Anna)
police hl718 Patapseo " Wm D (Henrietta) plmbr hl948 Walbrook av
II Wm E (Annie V) lawyer 1101-2 Fidelity bldg lil4 Beaumont av
Catonsville 'I Wm E (Mary) watchmn hlOlO Ridgewood av II Wm F
iiair spinner 1936 Hollins " iWm F (Winifred) lab hi 43 n Curley II
Wm F (Edna) mech hi 15 3 Pay son " Wm F printer 1245 Baitery av
II Wm G (Carolyn S) iiHl w Monument " Wm G (Sadie) cond h2314
Riggs av " Wm G (Ida V) mess h3011 Grayson II Wm G fLaura) supt
h2223 w Balto II Wm H 1245 Battery av " Wm H lab 241 n Gllmor
HOFFMAN II Wm H (Anna C) mgr h626 Malcolm la " Wm H (Ruth)
301 e 22d n " Wm H mfrs agt 308 w Fayette II Wm M (Margt) mai-
iiier h2806 Elliott " Wm M Rev (Lilllanj h3205 Pa av II Wm S lab 1115
s Carey II Wm S tchr J H U h3917 Forest pk av •I Wm W (Adella) clli
h818 s Hanover II Willy (Mollie) cond h5 e Barney II Wilson bkpr
r3143 Fdk av II WorOiington W bkpr hllOl w Lanvale " WyUe (Laura)
maoh 833 s Paoa " Zina waitress 601 n Oharles " & Crawford (B J
Hoffman, Morris and L Jacob Crawford) hse furngs 37 n Patterson pk
av " & Drapczynski (G W Hoffman, A F Drapczynski) garage 101-3
Trenton •I & Sultzer (Geo llutlman Henry C Sultzei-) men's furngs
109 n Charles II & Thompson (Hari-y H Hoffman Chas G Thompson)
whol drug sundiies 46 s Oharles Hoffmann Adam (Harriet) hlth av nr
19th •I Adolph C (Margt) elk h5225 Linden Hts av •I Albert* (Anna)
lab h533 n Patterson pk av II Alex mgr H J Baker & Bro h2101 St
Paul II Andrew (Laura) mach ihl612 n Bradford " Eliz agt 522 Park av
" Elsie 2904 Paikside dr 'I Fred C A (Texane) tmstr hl229 Wall •I Fred
W (Emma; Fred Hoffmann & Co) h2015 w Pratt HOFFMANN FRED W
& CO (Fred W Hoffmann). Meats and Produce, 2004-2006 w Pratt,
Phones Gilmor 0842-0843 " 'Geo (Helen) butcher h332 e East av •'
Henry chauf 103 s Clinton " Henry lab 3916 Phlla rd II Henry C
(Bentley) elk 2516 w Fairmt av II Henry M (Luiella) firemn I1I686
Darley av II Hei-man (Teresa) hl927 e Chase 'I Jennie (wid John)
h525 n Patterson pk av II John (Cora) cloth ctr h320 3 Bouldin II
John C (Mai-y D) bkpr 503 n East av •I .Tolm D (Florence) elk h709
Mura II Jolin F jr (Mary) crane opr hl03 s Clinton •' John L (Eliz A)
carp hl218 William •' John W (Barbara) elk 103 3 Clinton II Jos mach
525 n Patterson pk av " Julius G (Oath) lab h3703 Gough II Kath B
elk 1767 e North av 'I Laura E (wid Henry ! Dukeland av Hoffnagle
Clair O tchr h2631 Guilford av II Jolin (Pansy) chauf hl524 s Charles
" Lanra smstrs 1100 w Ix>mbard Hoffner EmU elk 2226 Linden av
Hoffres Nettie Mrs slsldy 4807 Crowson av m HENRY H. MEYER
COMPANY EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES For Contractors and
Industrial Plants 110 SOUTH HOWARD ST. Phone, Plaza 4151 C/J G^
^ €^ CONTAINS A Full and Complete List of Banks Bankers Trust
Companies AND Savings Banks IN THE United States and Canada
ALSO other Valuable Data Concerning Banks, Etc. FOR SALE BY R. L
POLX & CO. OETkOIT
The text on this page is estimated to be only 13.47%
accurate

928 Sanders & Stayman 319 N.Charles Aeolian Vocalions

Red Records Play on All Phonographs Moderate Payments MAILING
LISTS COMPLETE ACCURATE (or ANY LOCALITY Write for our LIST
OF LISTS IT'S FREE R.LroLK &C0. DETROIT We make up SPECIAL
LISTS For Economical Transp ortation Nothing Compares With
Chevrolet HOFFROGGE Hoffiogge Christian H (Freda) h Old Orcliard
rd Ten HilU " Fredk \V iiis h Old Orchaid rd Ten Hills " Loui&a 2418
Harlem av Hottechneider Annie pro 1912 Willielm h do " Wm (Annie)
suiok ftr 1912 Wilhelm Hoffses Fredk L (Fdwina) mariner hl829 w
Ba,lto Hoffsnider Maiy E elk 118 s Carey " Wm (Emma) brasswkr
hl258 Sarseant " Wm H (ilaiy E) ice hi 18 s Carey Hoffstetter Fred elk
927 Valley " Henry lithog 900 e Eager " John H (Grace) lumber
h2429 Harlem av Hoiheimer Herbert juir 715-17 Gaither Est bldg
hl920 Linden av " Sidney (Anna) hoOl u Mulberry Hoflieinz Louis
(Margt) fisli 2338 Wash blvd Morrell Pk " Margt gro 2328 Wash blvd
Morrell pk h do Hofherr Oath A sten 500 n Liiivvood av " Geo W (A
Theresa; H T Gernhardt & Co) hSOO n Linwood av Hofklns Saml
(Sarah) dyer hlOO'/a w 27th n Hofler Ida 1938 w Balto HoUing Frank
hl22 s CUnton " Victor watchmn 122 s Clinton Hofman Adolph plmbr
hl834 n (Caroline " Albert ice mn hl6j0 n Gilmor " AmeUa 1414
Patapsco " Anna M h638 w Saratoga " Carl (Hermine) barber h305 e
24th n " Carrie mach opr 2719 Riggs av " Chas oarp 2512 e
Monument " Emma V (wid Geo A) 1650 n Gilmor " Geo H pip© ttr
2719 Riggs av " Henry eng 1414 Patapeco " Julius barber 811
Bouldin " Mai'ia sten 1414 Patapsco " Vincent D inspr 4789
Reisterstown rd Hofmann Aaron prod 394 Belair mkt h2102 Ramsay
" Adam (Mary) confr 2102 Ramsay h do " Albert (Rose) elk hllOl s Sd
e " Albert J driveiT 1630 n Gilmor " Andrew C (Dora) mgr li301 n
Rose " Aug elettn 2102 Ramsay " A vplremn 2102 Ramsay " Barbara
C E 2028 w North av " Barbara T sten 1414 Patapeco " Chas (Eliz)
bajrber lil523 s Hanover " C^as carp 2512 e Monument " Chas
(Kath) pipe ftr h317 Valley View ay " Chas E (Mary M) restr 2450
Greenmt a.v h do " Ohristn A (Grace) pntr hl604 n Bradford "
Cliristiana (wid Jas) 2141 Wilkens av " Clara Esplanade apts " Elvlna
(wid Geo W) h506 McCabe av " Erma (wid John M) h4153 Pimlico rd
" Eug (Eva; American Jobbing Co) h704 w Hamburg " Frank W (Edna
C) elk h4510 Penhuret av " Fredk brakemn 2102 Ramsay " Geo aoct
h4719 Ready av " Geo (Helen) elk hl314 s 2d © " Grover C iire dept
2731 Oak " Harry B mtrnin h2512 e Monument " Herbert J (Ruth)
hl827 Pa av " Herman cll< 2110 Ashton " Herman lithog hl206 n
Patterson Pk av " Howard E cliauf 2313 James Morrell pk " In'ln G elk
P O 2512 e Monument " John (Theresa) lab hSll s Bouldin " John A
(Maggie) AvatcJimn h4789 Relsterstown rd " John A jr (Emily) electn
4789 Relsterstown rd " John G (MiU-Kt) butcher li2110 Ashton " John
H (Marj) cajrier iP O h:!U e 28th " John H (Ada) sec Kesmodels
Oaton Laundry h2122 Ashton " John S (Grace) pipe ftr h409 e
Lafayette av " Jos C (Eliz) mfrs agt 904 Emersan Tmver bldg hSOlO
Femwood av " Job E elk 506 McCabe av Govans " Julius butclier
2118 w Lexington " Julius (Agnes L) pntr h3913 Bonner rd " Julius
Rev HolUday cor Lexington " Julius R (Ellz; Philip Sinsz Co) h2313
James Morrell pk " Katli elk 2102 Ramsay " Marj' E tchr 1523 s
Hanover " Marie tchr 3304 Clifton av " Martha (wid Oscar) h2040
Brookfleld av " Osoir slsmn 2010 Brookfleld av " Otto R slsmn 5006
Elmer av '' i'etor (Margt) elk hl620 e Lativale " Priscilla student 506
McCalie av " Robt W bral:emn 2fi22 e Preston " Ronle jwlr 2030 w
Pratt h do " Vincent J Lab 4789 Relsterstown rd " Wrn C H (Olga)
auto mech hlll3 6tli Morrell pk " Wm J lab 4789 Relsterstown rd
Ifofmastfr E Jesse (Alma) cond 2536 McHenry Hdfmeler C^'-arl
(Mae) meter wkr 738 a Ourley " Conrad (Annie) bal:er 601 s Curley
h do " Conrad (Rose) buyer h338 8 Eobhison " J & Son (John and
John jr) gros 3201 Eastern av HOFMEIER " John (Anna) (J Hofmeier
& Son) 'h3201 Eastern av " Jolin jr (J Hofmeier & Son) h3201
Eastern av " John H (Anna) pipe wkr h738 g Curley Hofmeirhi Wm
lab 100 n Front Hofmedster Anna buyer 12 n Patterson pk av "
Andrew L (Lottie) ydmn 2017 n Wolfe " Arthur G elk 2017 n Wolfe "
Barba^-a (wid Jacob) hl2 n Patterson pk av " Carolyn V aten 2311
Mondtvwmin av " Ohas P (Sophia J) ins h2711 n Calvert " Olias P
telep opr 2711 n Calveit " Chas W chemist 2824 Hai-ford av " (ionrad
(Sophia) slsmn h3 n Luzerne aiv " E Dorothy elk Custom House 2711
a Culvert " Henry (Marie; Henry Hofmeister & Bro) hSOS t Bond "
Henry & Bro (Henry and John) shoes 503 s Bond " Henry H
(Marguerite) sltsmn h2311 Mondawmln av " Hilda M tchr 2711 n
Calvert " John (HeniT Hofmeister & Bro) 3811 Montebello tei " Jolui
(Lillian) .auto mech hl600 e 29th n " John (Lena) slsmn h3228
Eastern av " J (ieo (J Geo Hofmeister Co) hdw 1719 Fleet " J Geo Co
(J Gef) Hofmeister) sign pntr 1719 Fleet " John G jr elk 1719 Fleet "
John S (Gesina) elk h2625 Eastern av " Jean student 3445. Jenkins
av " Kath sten 2017 n Wolfe " Louie E (Myrtle M) lab Phila nr Herring
Run " Thelma T elk 2711 n Calvert " Wm real est hl47 s Linwood av
Hofnagle (?Iras A (Mildred) baker h317 e Port av " Peter A slsmn
hl841 Hope Hofsass Fredk (May) mach h3003 Tyndale av " John F
(Dora) mach hl681 Darloy av Hofstetter Angela R sten 1209 w
Lexington " Anna 1006 BelaJr rtl " Bertha prod 125 Belair mkt h e
Franklin av Rspbg " Clara R (wid Jos J) 1838 n Bond " Cruse elk
3518 e Balto " E R 1821 e 33d n " Edw (Mary L) hostler hl5 Brehms
la " Elias T student 3518 e Balto " Eliz elk 1806 Penrose av "
Florence (wid Fredk) 927 Valley " Franl! (Theresa) prod 133 Hollins
mkt h Sharon av w Arlgtn " Fredk (Mary) elk h927 Valley " Fredk
(Ida) formn hl4 llth e " Fredk (May) lab lil5 s Highland av " Fredk W
(Thresa) chauf h8 Brehms la " Goo J (Blanehe H) elk ih253 w 31st n
" G Elmer (Marie) sec-treas States Marine Go ol Balto h5 w Franklin
av ne " Henry T (Hilda A) 977 Valley " John (Mary) solr h702 s
Linwood av " Jolin F police 216 Evergreen " Jolm H driver 15 Breihms
la " John J (C3a,t,h) farmer h33 s Ann " Josepliine (wid Anthony)
1806 Penrose av " Jos A (Evelyn) h2021 Penrose av " Sua E (Louise
T) elk hl838 n Bond " L Benson elk 1810 n Bond " Lawrence (Nellie)
mldr 'h5 s 3d e " Lawrence E (Blanche; Wm H Hostetter & Soni)
hl819 n Wash " Lena (wid Geo) 5 vv Franklin av ne " Lewis M (Helen
G) mgr hl902 w Lafayette av " Louis E (Gertrude) elk ihl209 w
Lexington " Louis E jr clli 1209 w Lexington " Margt 2001 Harlem av
" Mary confr 2001 Harlem av h do " Philii) H (Anna) gro 840 Konig h
do " Wm mach 140 n 8th " Wm H (Laura V; Wm H Hostetter & Sons)
hl535 e North av " Wm H jr (EUa; Wm H Hostetter & Sons) bl840 n
Bond " Wm H & Sons (Wm H, Wm H jr and Lawrencs E) prod 533-
535 Belair mkt " Wm iS oik 1840 n Bond Hogan Adda Mis hSOl s
East av " Albert V (Lillian M) elk hl015 Rutland av " Andrew G
(Minnie W) mtrmn hl612 e Hoffman " Ann 117 e Wylie av " Annie
student 312 n Piemotit av " Annie E 1231 Valley " Annie J (wid Michl)
hl5 n Monroe " Blanehsird" lab h853 w Franklin " Cath (wid John)
h909 Somerset " Cath slsldy 2109 Barclay " Ohas F oik 515 n Monroe
" Claud S inspr 1834 Eagle " Cornelia* ih425 n Spiring " Danl elk
1812 e Blddle " Dennis (Eiiz) pntr 527 22d n " Dennis F blksmitli h44
Powell av " E'arl (Ada) carp h833 s Bouldin " Edw A (Fraticw M) elk
h242 s Bond " Edw A (Cath) elk 1425 e Lafayette av " Edw F ctr
1609 n Bradford " Eliz (uid Mithl H) hlOlS n Ailstn av " Franri-i flk
27()1 Raynor av " Francis M T (Charlotte) police h2761 Raynor av
FRAINIE BROTHERS & HAIGLEY 19 W.Franklin Baltimore, Md.
BUILDERS Telephone Vernon 6660
The text on this page is estimated to be only 12.80%
accurate

029 Mouldings^ Turnings and Stairwork WHOLESALE 113

to 129 W. NORTH AVENUE BALTIMORE, MD. HOGAN '' Frank (CaUi)
plmbr h439 e 27th ii Geo E (Irma) lab h265 s Elhvood av " 'Geo J
pnU- 1621 Hakesley pi " Geo M elk h922 e Eager " ^??^^ "^'^
Mountain Valley Water res Oatoinsvllte " Horace* (Lucy) Ub h219 s
.Sharp ' Howard A lab lag e 27th n ' Irene E telep opr 1«09 a
Bradford " Jas lab 1918 e Chase 11 Jas A (Cecelia) printer hl5 Mary
av Jas A (Elsie) sis mgr h3ol6 Clifton av Jas D (Margt) driver hSlu
Willow . T*^ S (Virginia) sten hill Collins av " Jas E lab 2030
Huntingdon av Jas M student St Mary's Seminaiy John (Bridget) hSll
Ashland av John (Mary) 312 n Fremont av John (Katie) bakei- 1918 e
Chase " John* Ub hl069 Myrtle av I' John jr elk 312 n Fremont av
John B (Agnes) theatre 2013 Edmondson av John E (Mary A) h515 n
Monroe John i' (Mai-y) phys 7 e Preston h do John J frame wkr lti08
n Bradford John J sponger 1702 Wilkens av John J (Matilda)
umbrella mkr hl609 n Bradford John J n ctr 1609 n Bradford John J
M student Ht Mai-y's Seminary John T elk Ct H 2109 Barcday John W
(Virginia) eng h339 s Clinton John W (Irene) elsmn h3907 Bateman
av " Jos boilermkr 2708 IRigga av " Jos lab 1005 s Sharp " Jos A elk
1100 Eutaw pi " Job M civ eng 1016 n Arlington av ' Jos V (Margt L)
civ eng h303 Tramone rd Lawrence E (Cath) adv 3104 w Nortli av
Leo A (Margt E) real est h813 Winston av " Leo F cond 1029 w 37tli
" Leo J elk 1202 w Cross " Leonette elk 15 Mary av " Lorretto atan
15 n Monroe " Louise G 1231 Valley " Margt eonfr 815 Willow h do "
Margt slsmn 2708 Rlggs av '' Margt M tchr 1016 Arlgtn av ' Marie A
dictaphone opr 2761 Kaynor av " Martin waiter 612 e Pratt !'• M*"^
drsmkr Arlington av Govans h do ' Mary A Mrsi gro 515 n Monroe 'h
do Mairy C tchr 3907 Bateman av ' Mary L Mrs serologlst 7 e Preston
• Matthew (Lona) lab li951 Forrest ' Michl 610 Grantley ■ ! JI^'^u! i.
(^e) stone ctr h2030 Huntingdon a? Miehl M (Bessie) fire dept 803
w 36th n " Morris clock mlir 815 Willow I iS*^,'"'"^ (Mamie) mtrmn
h2503 w Fayette " IPatk 232 n Calhoun II S**'5 ^'^ (Minnie) Iron
wkr 232 n Oallioun '' Keglna eten 15 n Monroe 5'k'J'^t^, Pi'^'JS'"'
*'*'"" ^23 e North av ' Robt L lab 1016 n Arlington av " Ruth G 1708
e Preston Thos F (Margt) elk 720 n Bway Thos P detective 1708 e
Preston " Thos J (Oath T) formn hi 104 n Ensor " W M pipe ftr h900
s Sharp " Walter messr 1609 n Bradford " Wm 1606 Eutaw pi " Wm
(Margt) hat mkr hl202 w Cross " Wm (Marie) lab h2211 Boyer " Wm
(Lena) pntr h3223 O'Donnell " Wm J (EUz) lab hl005 s Sharp " Wm J
(Birdie) real eet hl611 Park av " Wm P bkpr 1202 w Cross Hogarty
Delphine B bkpr 1210 n Charles Hogarth Edw L photog 505 Sheridan
av " Eliz elk 505 Sheridan av " Frank X (Nellie E) eng h627 Malcolm
la " John L eoUr 606 NicoU av Govans " Jos F (Raohael C) gardener
505 Sheridan av " 'Thos E (Mary K) lab 6 Ethelbert av " W Emory
(Sallie) supt h3314 Fdk av Hoge Arista B (Helen R) sec G Ober &
Sons Co of Balto City h Plkesville Md " Bernaid P slsmn P S Morgan &
Co res Pikesviile Md " Edw B (Frances) Ins 207 Edgevale rd R P "
John* (Geneva) lab hl703 Bruce " l/ouise The Peabody " Nettie 1200
w Fayette Hogendorp Chas gen supt h2220 Elsinor av 1 X*"^^ ^'"
(Carrolyn) buyer h320 Foi-est rd R P Sl^''* 0*1 J'^'^A ""''" W ) Rusk
av Mt Wash Hts Jliliz 3401 Greenway " Emma tchr 2013 Linden av ,,
"a^^-^^''^'^!? ^ '''^" r""^**' ^^ '■'1625 Ashburton " C Eliz The
iSun 1037 Harlem av " Chas G (Margt J) collr hl037 Harlem av "
Emma gro 702 s 6th e h do " Geo (Mary) h238 s Wolfe " Geo W
(Anna) elk hl901 Longwood KCGG " J Robt (Bessie W) elsmn h605
Dumbarton av J Wilson real est 11 e Fayette h605 Dumbarton av
John L (Kath) slsmn h3620 Old Fdk rd " John R acct 1608 n Caroline
" Jos S U S N 3600 Old Fdk rd "• Kath G elk 3620 Old Friendship rd "
Lillle (wid John W) h2916 Walbrook av " Lottie E lilllO Hailem av "
Maiy (wid Jas D) h214 s Castle " Marj- A (wid Jas P) h214 s Castle "
Mary R (wid Sol) 3620 Old Fdk rd " Sally Mns h523 n Calhoun '•
iSiiml R (Marcella V) pres Union Soap Oo hl006 w Lanvale " Thos lab
214 s Castle " T'hios J lab 214 s Oastle " Wm H (Emma) elk h702 s
6tih e " Wm A aonfr 905 n Bway " Wm H confr 905 n Bway "
Worthington (AUce) com trav h3318 Gwynn Oak av Hoggard
Willoughby (Amelia) carp hl736 Light Hogge Jolin lab 834 n Chester
'' John G (Charlotte) slsmn hl51 n Lakewood a» Herbert jr elk 151 n
Lakewood av " Lee pipe ftr 834 n Chester '' Stephen (Mary) ear repr
h834 n Cheste? Hoggson Geo* lab 400 n Bethel " Jos J printer 1422
Holbrook " Joeephine ston 1422 Holbrook " Katie (wid Geo) hl422
Holbrook " Mamie bkpr 1422 Holbrook " Mary A (wid Robt L) hl229 e
Lanvale Hogrebe Arthur E (Evelyn) consul eng h39(>7 Barrlneton rd
" Genevme E elk 3907 Barrington rd Hogue Ernest (Madge) 513 e
Fort av " Jos (Carrie) auto meeh h3609 Belair rd '■ Lula (wid OUie)
hill n Cairrollton a? Hob Chas driver h21 s East av ;; Chas P (Anna)
formn h788 w Cross " John A clxauf 788 w Gross ■' John A watchmn
928 n Patterson pk at " Jos student 788 w CrosB • Hohbine Qias H
elk 180S Bank Hohe Geo hlpr 406 s Regester Holieisel Walter (Helen)
lab 3105 Foster a.\ Hohen Andreiv (Eliz) lab h3507 Leveirton a? "
Frank lab 3507 Leverton av Holienberger Geo E harness mkr 633
Wash blvd " Gei'tie charwn 2552 Wash blvd " H Edw oakes 96 North
Eastern mkt h633 Wash blvd " John barber hl832 Walhrook av " I'aui
F spreader- 633 Wash blvd Hoheinstein Aug (Sadie) eng h201 Elm O
B " Predk eng 3720 B'alt av " Wm A (Margt) police h3611 Foster av
Hohl Amelia butcher 208 Hollins mkt h3 n Bolllne rd Catonsvllle "
Andrew broom mkr 1252 Banium at " Chas (Barbara) baker bl252
Bamum av " Henry (ReU) baker 1248 Bamum ar '' Miohl (Flora A)
baker 928 Rutland av h do Hohlbeln Chas W (Elsie) slsmn hl707 e
29th n John (Annie) butcher h Cherry Hill Watpt John jr (Ruth)
butcher h Cherry Hill Witpt Julius M Rev (Gertrude) supt Helping Dp
MlflsloD 611 w Balto Hohlt Carrie 3929 CloverhlU rd Hohlweg Fretlk
(Minnie) supt h3329 Piedmont av '' Wm A 3329 Piedmont av
Hohman Agnes M opr 1041 McDonough " Allen C (Edna) slsmn hSlO
n Paca " Anna M 529 Patapsco av Bklyn '.'. 4"*^ -^ (Louisa) pntr
h516 n Patterson Pk at " A Marie elk 2559 Fairmnt av w " O & Soa^
(Conrad P, Chas G and Geo A Hobman) pork pkrs 2038 e Monument
" Cath 946 a Kenwood II £?-'P®'' ^ (Theresa) elk h615 n Potomaa "
Chas vamiaher 3417 PhUa rd II S*^' S (g"san: O Hohman & Sons)
h711 n Bway Chas G (Edna) ehauf 2905 Alameda Qlias H slsmn
1525 w Lanvale " Chas H slsmn 611 Roland av " Clarence J (Bertha)
pntr hl839 Kamsaj ' Conrad blksmlth h820 n Caroline Wa^shln'^t
'*^'"'* ^' ^ hohman & Sons) h524 n 1 ^J" "It'?,^_^ ^"^ •^?''" A)
pork pkrs 808 n Chester In" N, Myrtle; E & J Hohman) h808 n
Chert^T Eliz (wid Henry) h946 8 Kenwood av '-"'"■«^ ' Eug M pntr
1849 w Pratt Francis O elk 524 n Washington Prank (Eliz) eashr
h2310 Harford av Frank dried fruits 989 Lexington Mkt h27ai
Edmondson av "^loi luu ' Frank vamisher 133 s Bway ' Frank P
(Sophia) carp hl308 Alsqulth Fredk (Cath) lab h3302 e Lombard
Fredk C (Helen) electa 2319 Jefferson Fredk W (Carolina) butcher
h29n5 Alameda Geo (Teresa) cond h2539 e Blddle Geo A (Margt; C
Hohman & Sons) hl752 • 25th n J. LINDSAY CLARK & CO.
INSURANCE— ALL UNES CLARK BUILDING, SOUTH ST. Automobile
Specialists Quality COAL Anthracite Bituminous 15 18 Maryland Aven
ue Phones Vernon 3930 Vernon 3931 .^f f SB ^O ^"^ n 0 2 2 C9 —
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930 Chickering Warerooms E. PAUL INC. ALVERT HOWARD

& SARATOGA STREETS We Welcome Smali Deposits Interest paid in
Savings Department twice a year SEE ADVT. IN BANK DEPT. New
and Used Pianos and Players Victrolas Records Player Rolls 422
North Howard St. Phone Vernon 2245 M*Geo''H'' (Marie) butcher
347""Belalr Mkt lil837 n Washington , ^ . " H E*v confr 862 n
Howard h do " HaiTy W elk 1624 EUamont " Helen E 1525 w Lanvale
" Henrietta (wld Conrad) h2032 e Monument " Henry A (Barbara) elk
hl525 w Lanvale •' Henry J (Natalfe) butcher 159 Belair Mkt h2019 tt
Wolfe " Henry J florist 1525 w Lanvale " Henry J jr (Rssalie) acct
hl608 e 32d n " Henry R pntr 1849 w Pratt " Henrj- W (Cath) elk
hl624 Ellamont " Herman (Margt) inspr hl208 Towson " J F mach
hl530 Moreland av " John lab h524 w Conway " John jr ehauf 524 w
Conway " John pntr 516 n Patterson Pk av " John watchmu 1443
Eastern av II John A (Fannie; E & J Hohman) h808 n Chester II John
O (Cath) butcher 192y2 Belair Mkt hl962 n Gay I' John C sten 529
Patapsco av Bklyn II John F (Mary C) hl837 n Caroline •I John F jr
elk 1837 n Caroliiie u=oa ^„ •I John H (Anna) confr 527 Patapsco av
Bklyn h529 do 'I John J (Mary T) lab hl216 Battery av II John J if
(Helen C) bkpr h3202 Westwood av " Jos pntr 516 n Patterson Pk av
II Jos A slsmn 1525 w Lanvale II Kate Mrs 1033 n Dallas II Leslie B h
The Hopkins " Margt B hairwkr 1525 w Lanvale II Marie A (wid John)
1108 n Fulton av II Marie M sten 1525 w Lanvale •I Mary J forldy
1837 n Caroline II Michl J lab 107 s Washington II Richmond G
butcher 824 n Bway " Robt H chauf 2905 Alameda •' Sophia (wid
Michl) 36 Woodlea rd " Ursula (wid Seljastlan) h226 n Port " Victor
(Kath) butcher 1721 w Lexington " Viola Mrs elk 228 n Patterson Pk
av II Wm F pntr 1849 w Pratt •I Wm G (Oth L) butcher h704 n
Linwood av " Wm H welder 529 Patapsco av Bklyn II Wm J B (Rose)
slsmn h304 w Hamilton av Holimann Frank O (Matilda) butcher 13
Lexington Mkt h814 n Bway II Fredk (Julia) lab hSllO Cambridge II
Geo hl34 n Bradford •I Geo C (Kath) elk h3783 Kossuth II John F
meUlwkr 4600 James av " Jns N tailor 134 n Bradford •I Minnin (wld
John) 1020 n Washington II Nelson M mach 126 Montebello ter II
Paul brush mkr 3783 Kossuth •I Peter C (Margt) fnshr hl09 n
Streeper II Philip brush mkr 3783 Kossuth •I Wm F (Cath R) hl26
Montebello ter II Wm J (Ethel B) watchmn h2 Shlrey av Hohmes
Geo* (Ella) lab hl844 Division Hohn Chas H hlpr 926 Bevan II
Clarence R (Minnie) Indrmn hll9 n East av II David H lab 645 w
Lexincton II Kmest (Helen) butcher h3905 Mt Pleasant av " Minnie
119 n East av II Robt chauf 503 w Saratoga ■I Thos (Florence) ice
h862 Washington blvd •I WaltPr J (Mamie) mtrmn h3534 Myrtle Pl II
Wm H insnr com of labor and statistics rea' Port Deposit Md
Hohnberger Danl R 1207 Edmondson av II Ella 912 Edmondson av
__ „ . „„.„ II Henry F (Louisa) sec Applefeld Clothing Co h3308
Westerwald av II Lulah h912 Edmondson av II Wm E (Anna V) hl802
e North av Hi(hne Almeda sten 741 w North av II Henry (Philippines)
lab h2920 Edmondson av Hohnstcad Martin lab hl333 Richardson
Ilrihnsllen Barbara cook 3720 Fait av Hohrein Martin (Carrie) mach
323 w 27th n Htiimiskl August carp 2411 s Washington Hnjnadd Jos
(Frances) mldr h818 s Robinson Hojnaski Gnsk (Julia) electn h241 s
Washington Hojnowskl John (Ida) tailor hl710 Allceanna Hokamp
Anna colorist 1521 Chase II Mary E (wld Chas) h1105 Kathland a» II
John lab hl521 e Chase IJoltanson Aug (Johanna) elevator
constructor h8 Willax av nr Belair rd " Wm A O cng aid City Hall h
Willax av nr Belair rd Hnlte Cath elk 1306 Alsqulth " Chas (Tena)
carp 508 a Port II nevclanrt R (Agnes) elk hl09 a Ellwood av •I KHz
1306 Alsqulth II Harry M (Etta C) grocer 219 e 27th n h do II I/llllo
nurse TTnlv Hosp II Margt R tchr 308 e North av •I Marie E elk 1827
Aiken II Roland K (Mildred) mgr Keystone Electric Oo »'
Wm^B"'asst*topo"g eng City Hall hl827 Aiken Hoken Herman
(Annie) pugilist hl937 Ridgewood at Holabird Apartment* Pumphrey
Rlverview ter Holansky David (Sarah) h912 Whltelock Holbein Chas E
P (Ellz) formri h2125 Boltoo II Chas E P jr (Mary) exprmn 2125
Bolton " Edgar A gen mgr Balto Div Standard OU Co Homewood Apts
•I Edw cook 216 n Fdk av •I Frank L (Myrtle M) slsmn h639 n
Schroeder II Martha L elk 2125 Bolton I' Mary E (wid Frank L) h4017
Fdk av II Paul V elk 2125 Bolton .. _. Holberg David R (E Holberg &
Co) h2309 w North aj 'I E & Co (David R Holberg) tlr» trimmlnes 6-T
w Redwood " Gussie R 2309 w North av " Sadie 2309 w North av
Holbert Adrian F 1566 Clifton av II Genevieive core mkr 1566 Clifton
av II Robt (Alice) chauf hl566 Clifton av Holbrook Alice slsldy 2813
Grecnmt av II Aug D (Gertrude) prod City Mkta 62816 w Lafayette
av -^ . j " Bldg & Loan Assn Inc 1900 Harford av II C Emory (Emma)
carp hl305 Morhiig ar >• E Gordon (Eliz G) dentist 1105 Fidelity bldg
h303S Guilford av II Edith bkpr 1827 n Bdway II Edw lab 1923
Kennedy av " Geo* (Julia) chauf 536 McMechen II Geo H (Mary E)
fitter h214 St Helena ar St Helena II Ida opr 3202 Hudson II Isaac J
jr* (Annie) plshr h709 George II John fitter h3200 Hudson ,, ^ „ ^ II
John* (Emma) lab hl723 McCulloh II Martin J lab 1010 Merryman av
II Marv* waitress. 1016 McCuUoh II Milton K (Nettie) bldr 42 Amos
av h do II Noah* porter 1112 Carey II Rena elk 3202 Hudson II Robt
M (Annie M) elk hl827 n Bdway II Wm B (Lura) elk h9o8 w Franklin "
Wra E poultry City Mitts 2849 w Lanvale Holbruner Calvin P (Laura)
candymkr hl409 e Blddle II Chas W bkpr 1409 e Blddle II Earl lab
1145 Sargeant Holbrunner Harry stonectr 741 w Lafayette " Rose
(wid Wilson) 1145 Sargeant II Taustin (Mamie) lineman 612
Crawford II Walter L candymkr 1409 e Blddle II Walter L jr slsmn
1409 e Blddle Hfllcomb Edw* (Lily) barber 216 e 28rd n h do II
Frank (Irene) iron wkr h2652 Frederick av II J Otto (Kath) confr
2567 Pa av h do HolcoTOhe Eleanor H nurse J H Hosp II Jas E*
(Jessie) lab h810 n Dallas II Lena S tchr 1928 Druid Hill av II Llllis E
sten 3736 Gwynn's Falls Plnvay Holdar Jos* (Bessie) firemn hOOO
School Holdcraft J Mchl printer 1809 w Lombard ■I John M The Sun
1317 w North av II Paul E Rev (Lola) 1809 w I^mbard Holdcroft
Agnes (wld Thos) h3217 Eastern av Holdefer Dalsie (wld Wm) hl225
Valley " Fredk W (Ruth) fire dept 3132 Harford av II Geo electn 803
n Patterson Pk av II Geo (Cath) lab h209 n Milton av II Geo (Margt)
presser h944 n (3ol!lngtott aT II Henrj' (Eliz) hS03 n Patterson Pk av
II John slsmn 944 n Collington av II Wm F (Margt) fruit 1516 n
Caroline h do Holden Agnes M sten 1213 VaUey II Alden L lab 3061
Stafford •I Alden R (Ellen N) elk h3061 Stafford II Anastasia M tel
opr 2512 Harford av II Basil carp hl2 n Luzerne av •I Cath elk 2512
Harford av . -, ^ n.. " Chas A elk M & M Transportation Co h
Oatonsvlle Md „ „ II Douglas T chauf h2003 McKean av II Earl M elk
3437 Mondawln II Edw R carp h2810 Erdman av „ „ . ^ ^ „ „ •I
Edwin C (Grace) consulting eng h56 Roland ct B F II Edwin W (Mary
E) pipe ftr 1R58 Gorsuch av II Edwin W "jr carp 1658 Gorsuoh av II
Ella smstrs 1907 Wllkens av II Floyd T (Harriet) tchr 216 e 20th n II
Francis J elk 1213 Valley II Frank* (Oara H) lab hl443 n Mount ►I
Frank B (Anna) plrabr h2014 e Blddle " Fred J (Jeanne) druggist
2501 Garrison av 8437 Mondawln av II Gardner (Jennie) pntr 927 n
Rose h do " Genleve C sten 1213 Valley •I Goo W mgr 8 n Carrollton
av II Henry W (Millie V) mariner h522 Swann av II Ida Mrs h518
Wyeth II J J blksmlth 2442 Lauretta II Jas T' Key 913 e Eager II Jas
V lab h2512 Harford av II Jas S (Lavlna) lab hl023 n Bond WE AIM
TO FURNISH ANY DIRECTORY PUBLISHED CITY DIRECTORIES -
BLUE BOOKS - STATE GAZETTERS AND TRADE DIRECTORIES R. L.
POLK & CO. 253 EQUITABLE BLDG.
The text on this page is estimated to be only 16.58%
accurate

031 Realtors INVESTMENTS,, MORTGAGES A N D 336 N.

Charles St. GROUND RENTS HOLDEN " Jaa S (Annie) police hl213
Valley " Jas T (Margt M) statistician hl521 e 28tli n " John (Cato) elk
Ct H h420 e Blddle " John* lab hl430 Jackson ct " John A (Elsie) mfrs
agt 403 Phoenix bldg h604 Loudon av " John H (Eleanor) plshr h605
McKewln at " John W (Lucy) bkpr 1;2205 Allendale rd " John W supt
sewei- plant City Hall 921 e Preston ".. M Eliz tchr 616 n Arlington ay
" Mary nurse 2230 Guilford av " Mary E student h616 n Arlington av
" Mary O (wid John) sea food 8-10 n Oarrolltwi ar h do " Peter lab
1032 Greenmt av " Peter B (Mary O) wtchmn h2512 Harford »t "
Richd (Bertha) olectn hl342 Sargeant " Robt (Pearl) mgr 1601
Edmondson av " Robt B (Anna H) florist h2816 Erdman av " Robt H
supt Central Chemical O) 1601 Edmondson " Robt L ladles wearing
apparel 228 n Fremont av hlO n Carrollton av " Ruth E student Gimle
Hall " Scewllla N (wid Enoch P) 616 n Arlington av " Sewell* (Mary)
lab h756 w Mulberry " Stephen (Sophia) lab 1619 e Madison "
Talttha M sten 522 Swan av " Thos mach 605 McKewin av " Thos J
(Sarah) h416 Plnkney pi " Vance lab 1023 n Bond " W P brkmn 1609
Jackson " W S field eng 522 Swann av " Wm dish washer 717 Ensor
" Wm B tel opr 1015 e Monument " Winfleld (Helen) carp hl45 n
Wolfe Holder Geo* firemn 1406 Argyle av "HA pres R & V Motors of
Md hl720 n Oharlea " Henry (Mary) hl822 Dover " John C lab hl822
Dover Holderfer John F W fire dept 3132 Harford av Holdman G
vamisher 927 n Eden " Herbert lab 921 Shields pi Holdorf Anna Mrs
h621 s Clinton " G&a O lab 621 a Clinton " John lab 119 n Ann
Holdridge Herbert D (Marie) slsmn hl718 Guilford av Holdt Andrew V
(Beulah) elk h7 Oakland at Holdzie Valentine carp 2003 e Eager
Holdzkon Jesse elk 16 8 Fulton av " Sam A (Laura) carp hl6 s Fultoa
ar Holebek Chas tailor 1819 e Chase Holecek Chas C (Mary) copper
wkr ti417 n Bradford " Jas cement 417 n Bradford Holechek Angelia
tailor 514 n EUwood av " Jos (Barbara) 514 n EUwood av Halehan
Carroll (Edna) elk h209 n Washington " BVank H inspr Custom House
430 n Payson " John E (Sarah A) printer hl218 n Patterson Pk av "
Jos M elk h430 n Payson " Patk elk 733 Greenmt av Holen Paul lab
1609 n Smallwood Holenshade Grace stem Griffith Feelemyer r
Ashland Md " Robt fornin P R R h Ashland Md " Wm T mach hd 1609
w Fayette Hole\vczynskl Anthony (Mary) biksmith h823 a Ist 8
Holewinskl Andw (Anna) lab 1231 s Decker a? " Anna milliner 607 n
Belair rd " Clara elk 607 n Belair rd " Frank aud 607 n Belair rd " Jas
(Eva) chemist h533 s Decker av " John (TiUie) hl231 s Decker av "
John druggist 607 n Belair rd " Kath confr 607 n Belair rd h do "
Michl (Marv) lab hl224 s Decker av " Stanslaus (Kath) fns 607 n
Belair rd " Valentine mach 1231 s Decker av Holewiaki Walter J
recorder Ct H 1103 Clinton Holewinsky Jos (Marj') hl205 s Decker av
" Mlphl firemn 1205 s Decker av Holfnnser Edw (Lily) milinery h2418
Liberty Hts 8T Holiday Wm* (Roberta) lab hl223 Argyle av " Wm jr*
(Susie) cook 1222 Argyle av It -Wm* (Blanche) lab 711 w Lanvale "
Wm J meat ctr 409 n Robinson HoUen Jas L ela^Ter 664 w Re
Hanover, Phone Plaza 5616 Basil* porter h932 Argyle av Belle (wid
Wm) h2611 Greenmt av Belle 609 Lennox Blanche H elk 2703 Riggs
av Booker* lab 530 Bloom Carlton* lab 1325 Lemmon Cath elk 1422
Harlem av Chas* (Rosa) lab h530 Bloom Chas* (Bessie) Tab 1140 n
Cares Chas* lab 713 George Ohas* lab hl832 I^aurens Chas* lab
h753 w Mulberry Chas D Rev HUlsdale (3has F lawyer h3929
Canterbury rd Chas F plmbr h2206 Pa av Chas O (Elsie) asst eng
h704 Oator av Ohas T* (Mailnda) lab 1»587 Orchard Christian V
student 325 Roland av Christopher C (Mary E) carp hl613 Light
Clarence* (Julia) lab 505 Norris Clarence A 2202 Pa av (Clarence A
(Margt) mach hl320 Harlem at Cropper W phys 18 Township rd h do
Danl* (Mary) janitor hl631 Presbury Danl S (Carrie) butler h906
Brevaxd E Dorsey (Ethel) auto repr h327 s Smallwood Edith sten
2611 Greenmt 8» Edith E librarian 704 Cator av Edmund J com trav
2206 Pa av Edw* lab 1410 McCulloh Edw* (Bertha) lab 603 s Sharp
Edw F (Eliz) eng h2424 e Blddle Edw G (Flora) slsmn 1932 Walbrook
av Edw H (Nannie G) wtohmn hl646 n Gllmor Edjv S (Barbara) contr
hl2 n Curley Eliz (wid John) 2116 Walbrook av Eliz P (Anna) h526 n
Milton av EUa 912 Ridgely Elmer B (Barbara) cond h324 s 13th e
Emma J dk 2006 o Orleans Emma V (wid Wm) 3911 Liberty Hts av
Ernest hlpr hl616 Laurena Ethel L opr 2611 Groenmt av Everett H
conf 500 n Carrollton av h do Francis tchr 1209 Harlem av Franklin
(Holland Mfg Co) h Catonsvllle Md Fred* (Annie) lab h527 Lambert
Fredl^ W (Mamie) plmbr h21 Gorman av Fredk W jr chauf 21
Gorman av Frieda J (wid Jackson) 1305 Linden av Geneva* confr
425 Myrtle av hl040 Pa av Genevieve O tchr 2224 Druid Hill av Geo
(Mary) asbestoswkr lil917 Shei-wood av Geo' (Helen) lab 1631 Druid
HIU av Geo* lab 1105 n Strieker Geo mach 520 s Bond Geo A
(Madora) pipe ftr 508 n Robinson Geo W (Dora M) baker hl33 e
Ostemd Geo W brkmn h2736 Oak Gertrude designer 1801 Warwick
av Gladys C* tehr 431 w Blddle liinnah (wid Wm C) 24 Gorman av
Hannah waitress 520 s Bond Harrison* (Alice) chauf hlll4 n Gllmor
Harrison Jr elk 1904 n Monroe Harry elk 935 w Fayette Harry (Mary)
lab 307 n Carrollton av Harry (Katie) lab hl26 e Ostend HariT* porter
753 w Mulberry Harry H CMary A) carp h5204 Maple av Helen A (wid
Geo H) 1631 Dnild Hill av Henry janitor h520 s Bond Henry C
(Josephine) mtlwkr hl607 Cole Howard E (Mabel A) slsmn hl610 e
28th n Howard L (Anna M) drftsmn h713 Ldnnard Ida* restr 420 n
Fremont h do J Monroe (AUce; Holland Mfg Co) and pres
Chesapeake Bank of Balto 3104 Clifton av HOLLAND J RICH (Esther
R), Vice-President Wiley & Co Inc Calvert and Read, Phone Vernon
5471 " J Stewart (Mary V) eleo contr h21 w Hamilton av " Jas
(Alyce) banker h3104 Clifton av " Jas* lab 1726 Ashland av " Jas*
lab 613 Raborg " Jas A (Kath) carp h405 n Montford av " Jas C (May)
biksmith h2542 Fdk av " Jas F elk 2703 Riggs av " Jesse N hatter
1716 HoUins " John* (Narclss) chauf hl423 Winchester AUGUST
MAAG The Wit!. Sehluderburg-T. J. Kurdle Co. "Esskay" JlAiTAT
PAr^l^PI?^ Ham, Bacon. Quality Products iYII-J.r\ 1 1 iT. Lxl\.i-*1\0
Lard, Sausage East Baltimore Street From Fifth to Seventh Streets
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MAILING L I S T S OF ANY PROFESSION BUSINESS OR

TRAOE for ANY LOCALITY OUR EXCEPTIONAL FACILITIES AS
DIRECTORY PUBLISHERS INSURES AN ACCURACY IN OUR LISTS
THAT CANNOT BE EQUALED Write for Booklet 'List of Lists' R.L.POLK
&C0. DETROIT 932 Trade Marks and Copyrights Promptly Secured
Send sketch for examination and instruction* VICTOR J. EVANS &
CO. 724-726 Ninth St., N. W. Washington, D. C. HOLLAND " John lab
124 n Bradford " John lab h526 Brunt " John* (Lizzie) lab h694 w
Mulberry " John* (Gladys) lab h405 w Perry " Joiui* (Lettie) lab
h25I2 Rayner a? " John plmbr 214 a Carey " John C mldr hl513 n
Eegester " John G lah 204 n Glover " John H CCan-l6) lab hl24 n
Bradford " John H (Agnes) pntr h2502 Federal " John J (Eliz) wtchmn
hl711 Jackson " Jolin L (Theresa; Lafayette Sea Food House) hl602 n
Appleton " John O slsmn 2206 Pa av " John S (Mabel H) slsmn
h2817 HlUdalo av " Jos B slsmn 912 w Lexington " Jos P (RichU R
Holland & Son) 1420 n Colllngton " Jos W (Pearl) phys 1624 Linden
av h do " Josephine* (wid Wm H) hl535 e Monument " Joshua W
(Laura) lab h704 n Caroline " Katli elk 1422 Harlem av •' Lawrence F
elk 2116 Walbrook av " Leila foreldy 2611 Greenmt av " Lesley belt
mkr 1419 Lorman " Lester (Sadie) mach 1321 8 Hanover " Louis
driver 235 n Rose " Louis* (Sophie) lab h950 Franklin rd " Louis* jr
lab 950 Franklin rd " Louis P (Emily) pipecoverer h708 n OolUngton
av " Louis N formn 235 n Rose " M Gertrude sten Franklin av nr
Hamilton M " Malde Co (Geo A Deatel) confeo 124 n Liberty " Mamie
nvi,l CIk'^i 1'i:'1 i' F^-VL'tto " Mf? Co (Franklin & J Monroe Holland)
tack rafrs Bank cor Central av " Margt E (wld Jos F) 2206 Pa av "
Marst .T Mrs hl801 Wanvick av " Marst tchr 2110' Chelsea ter " Marv
A (wid John) 57 s Monroe " Marv B (wid Saml* h332 s Smallwood "
Marv E tchr 2408 Reistei-stown rd " Matilda C waiter 1420 n Gilmor "
Melvln F (EUz) slsmn 1432 n Patterson Pk av " Melvln J police 5035
Linwood av " Method S police 2000 Orleans " Millard inspr 3J26
Ravenwood av " Nancy (wld Algle) hl708 n Lansing av " Nathan*
cook 517 w Preston " Nathaniel cook 517 w Preston " Noah (Effle)
elk h2015 e Pratt " O Edwin printer Md Advertising Co h Severn Md "
Oliver S (Rosella) antique fum lOlT Hllleo h Woodbum av " Oscar J*
driver h239 n Arlington av " Phyllis* dressmkr 1004 White r do " R
Carroll elk 5204 Maple av " Randolph lab 950 Franklin rd " Raymond
(Martha) lab h505 McMechen " Rhoderick G (Amanda) carp h814 n
Patterson Pk av " Richard R (Cath) (Richard R Holland & Son) hl8V2
Southern av " Richd R & Son (Richd R and Jos P) blksmlths 505 s
Eden " Robt fAnna) carp 16 Gittings " Roht V (Alta) formn h775 St
Peter " Knbt W (Mary) eng 719 n Lakewood at " RfKe E smstrs h684
w Redwood " Sam! O (Beatrice) Insp hl019 e Hoffman " Sarah* hkpr
530 Bloom " Sarah F (wld Jas) h4n8 n Belnord ar " Stierman* lab
h327 8 Spring " Spencer (Ruth) holler mkr h203 n Linwood av " The
Apts 1305 I^lnden av " Thris J (Rose) brkmn h406 n Oliapel "
Timothy (Julia) wtchmn hll22 w Pratt " Victoria M (wld Geo) h2006
Orleans " Walter* (Florence) lab 1320 Vincent " Walter slsmn 126
Ostend " Wliilcmlna student 2512 Rayner av " Wilbur driver iniG n
Gilmor " Wilbur* lab 950 Franklin rd " Wlnfred J (Helen) lab h2703
Rlggs M " Wm (Anna W) (Holland Baden & Ramsey) h The Plaza "
Wm hlrmkr 1711 Jackson " Wm butr-her 2130 Madison av " Wm*
(Mildred) chauf h433 w Monument " Wm* (Lucille) lab h511 n
Parrlsh " Wm (Llllle) mason 225 s Durham " Wm (Sarah) polisher
hl425 n Bond " Wm* (Lutltia) waiter 409 w HolTman " Wm*
(Martha) waiter hl202 Mrytle av " Wm C fMlldrwI A) T^ S court
meesr 431 w Blddle " Wm TT* paperhnsr 1535 e Monument " Wm J
elk 1324 Eutaw pi " Wm L (F,ll7,) Inspr 3913 Falls rd " Wm W (Effle)
carp h2038 Oough " Wm W (Marit) mcr h570 Monroe Hollander Phas
& Sons (Edw Hollander) fumgs 2419 Greenmt av " Deborah (wld
Jos) hl921 OakhlU av " Edw (Chas Hollander * Sons) 200O Eutaw pi
" Frank M (Anna L) com trav h3725 Chestnut rd HOLLANDER " Geo
2419 Greenmt av „ ^ " Harry (Consumer's Feed Co) hlllO Brentwood
av " Jacob H prof J H U hl802 Eutaw pi " Jas« lab h208 Falls rd II
Jonas (Frieda) hl009 w Fayette " Jos (Sarah) slsmn h311 n Central
av 'I Julius W (Lizzie) shoe mkr 1114 n Fremont av II -Koshland Co
Inc Sidney Hollander pres Walter Hollander Ueas mfg pharmacists
2419 Greenmt av " Louis lawyer 342 Equitable bldg h2237 Luiden av
II Louis J (EsUier) grain h945 Ashburton II Rena elk 1921 OalihlU av
^,„ ^ ,k * _. " Sidney pres Hollander-Koshland C(J hl6 Talbot la '<
Solomon slsmn 1009 w Fayette ,,__,„ I' Walter treas Holander-
Koshland Co h3601 Garrison II Wm H (Hortence) slsmn h3134
Remington ay Hollands Jos (Lena) mach hl5 Southern av II Leslie
(Betty) lab 1419 Lowman Hollar C A The Sun 2101 n Fulton av II Jos
E (Jennie) Ironwkr h424 s 15th e Hoilaway Jack (Vhginla) auto The
Univenity Apts HoUe Delton chauf hl725 Fleet II Dora drsmkr 1106 w
Balto II Edgar L elk h3322 Fdk av " Edw (Louise) cigar mkr h3322
Fdk aT •I Eliz opr 570 n Gay II Geo (Mary) mariner hl725 Fleet " Ida
drsmkr 1106 w Balto 'I Lillian (wid Gus) h The DeSoto HoUenberry H
Eliz (wid Wm) 1725 Edmondson a» 'I Jessie (wid Glen) 1718
Longwood II Louisa (wid Frank) 415 n Fulton av II Lula P steal 415 n
Pulton av " Ruth nurse Mt Royal Apts Hollenfeker Karl (Emma) restr
1141-43 s Hanover h do Holienshade Clarence (Edna) elk 48
l^ttfeldt av I' Clarence L (Anna K) supt h3106 Tyndale av II Clarence
L ir supt 3106 Tyndale av " E brkmn 1537 Light ,,^ _, „» I' Geo E
(Anna E) eng h5120 Liberty Hts at II Grace sten 10 Sabina av II
Ha'rrv E elk 10 Sabina av I' Laura V (wid Jas) 10 Sabina av Holler
Andrew L (Stella) mngr 28 e Fort at II Harry J wtchmn 2410 e Oliver
•I Ida M bk fidr 832 n Kenwood av " Isabella slsldy 2410 e OUver II
John (Amelia) agt h2410 e Oliver II John (Amanda) can mkr hl019 a
bhark " Louis blnnkr 516 Aisquith II Nieh elk hl215 w Lanvale . I'
Rock (Mary) firemn 2038 s Charles ^,. , . ^ HoUerman Adam (Ella)
transfer 252 s 5th e h (to •I Chas (Mary) carp h525 s Decker av II
Mary charwn 525 s Decker av Hoileroy Geo (Eliza) 2508 Jefferson
Hollett Saml 9 Vineyard la Holley Ada 3 Glen av " Bernard* diauf 914
Argyle av II Edw* lab 1521 McElderry „ " Eliz*(wld Harry B) 3906 e
Pratt •I Harry* (Lillian) cooft hl232 Druid Hill av II Henry (Gertrude)
lab h634 Sarah Ann II Isaiah* (Mamie) lab h605 n Eden " Jas
(Annie) lab hl416 e Monument " Jas lab hi 125 n Mount " Jas J
(Adelaide) potter hll4 n Kenwood av II John H ianitor 1639 e
Madison I' Jos elk 1522 Pa av II Jos lab hl529 Shields pi •' LeRoy
mtrmn 5223 Florence av II Melvin M slsmn h3 Glen av " Norman*
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