4 fY%aKsh

ieliqu (- tï'tï'fla' tia l=udß


Ydl jeãug wjYH idOl fidhd ne,Su i`oyd úúO mÍlaIK fmr fY%aKsj,§ lr we;'
th fláfhka u;la lruq'

1"2 fYa%Ksj,§ fuu mÍlaIKh lrk ,§'

fmd,algqjlska ;Kfld< jid Èk lsysmhla ;nk ,§' tysÈ ;Kfld< lymeye .ekaù ;snqKs'
ta wkqj Ydl jeãug ysre t<sh wjYH nj ksÍlaIKh úh
l%shdldrlu 01

l%shdldrlu 02

tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
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02' Ydl jeãug c,h wjYH nj
3 fYa%Ksh§ fuu mÍlaIKh lrk ,§'
iudk nÿka folla yd iudk me< folla f.k

A B A B

A- Èkm;d c,h fhdoñka ysre t<sh iys; ia:dkhl ;eîu'

B- c,h fkdhoñka ysre t<sh iys; tu ia:dkhl ;eîu'
Èkm;d ksÍlaIKh lrk úg fmkS .sfha c,h ±uQ me<h m%dKj;aj ;sfnk nj;a c,h
fhdfhÿ me<h wm%dKslj ;snQ mnj;a h' fï wkqj Ydl jeãug c,h wjYH nj
ksÍlaIKh úh'
03' Ydl jeãug mi wjYH nj
tl iudk Ndck folla y iudk me< folla tla n`oklg mia fh§u yd wfkla
Ndckhg mia fkd±óu

A B A B

A– mia iys; n`ofka me<Eáh ysre t<sh iys; ia:dkhl ;nd iqÿiq mrsÈ c,h ±óu'
B- mia rys; n`ÿfka me<Eáh ;nd ysre t<sh iys; ia:dkh;nd iqÿiq mrsÈ c,h ±óu

Èk lsysmhla ksÍlaIKh lrk úg mia iys; n`ÿfka me<eáh m%dKj;aj jeã;sfnk

w;r wfkla me<h wm%dKslj ;snqKs' ta wkqj ks.ukh jQfha Ydl jeãug mi
wjYH njhs'

tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
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 jd;h

bvlv

wjYH foaj,a úksúo fmfkk iudk m%udKfha n`ÿka 4la

uE$ljqms $uqx weg$ fndaxÑ jeks weg j¾.hlska tla j¾.hla

 tu Ndckj,g iudk m%udKhka oud my; olajd we;s mßÈ ta ta n÷kaj,

we;s îc hka;ñka jefik f;la c,h tla lrkak'
A - idudkH ldur WIaK;ajfha c,h
B - idudkH ldur WIaK;ajfha c,hg fmd,af;,a ;Ügqjla oud
C - kgk f;la r;a lr ksjd.;a c,h
D - kgk f;la r;a l< c,hg fmd,af;,a ;Ügqjla oud

tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
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 c,h kgk f;la r;a lsÍfï oS jdhq nqnq`M msg jQ whqre isiq ksÍlaIKhg fhduq
lrkak'
 tla tla Ndckfha îcj,g l=ula isÿ fõú oehs mqfrdal:kh lsÍug isiqkag
wjia:dj ,nd fokak' isiq mqfrdal:kj,g fya;= úuikak' tu mqfrdal:k
l`M,E,af,a fyda fjk;a igyka mqjrejl fyda igyka lr ;nd tajdfha
i;H$wi;H;dj miq j mÍlaId lsÍug fhduq lrkak'²Èkm;d ksÍlaIKhg bv
yßkak'
 îcj, isÿ jk fjkialï jdÑl j yd rEmigyka u`.ska jd¾;d lsÍug fhduq
lrkak' my; wdldrfha m%Yak úuiñka l%shdldrlu ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'
fmd,af;,a ;Ügqj fh§fuka isÿ jQfha l=ula o @
c,h kegjQ úg isÿ jQfha l=ula o @
 fuu`.ska îc me< ùu flfrys

A - nÿfka îc ish,a, msmsÍ uq,a weo ;sfí'

Bg fya;=j jkafka îchla me<ùug wjYH idol jk ireîc" ldur
WIak;ajh" c,h " jd;h wjYH mßÈ ;sfnk ksidh'

B – nÿfka îc folla ;=kla msmsÍ uq,a weo ;sfí'

fuys§ idudkH ldur WIak;ajfha c,h ±uQ ksid tys Tlaiscka jd;h we;'
tfy;a fmd,af;,a ;Ügqj ±uQ ksis msg;ska jd;h we;=`M fkdfõ'
c,h ;=< ;snQ jd;h u.ska îc lsysmhla me<fõ'

C – nÿfka îc folla ;=kla me<fõ'

fuys§ WKqlr ksjd.;a c,h ±uQ ksid c,h ;=< Tlaiscka jd;h fkdue;'
kuq;a msg;ska jd;h we;=`M úh yel'
tu ksid îc lsysmhla me<fõ'

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 D – nÿfka îc me< fkdfõ'
fuys§ WKq lr c,h ±uQ ksid tu c,fha jd;h fkdue;' îcj, cSù nj
úkdY fõ' tfuka u fmd,af;,a ;Ügqj ±uQ ksid msg;ska jd;h we;=`M ùula
isÿ fkdfõ'
fï ksid îc me< fkdfõ'

by; mÍlAIK u.ska îchla me< ùug wjYH idOl f,i

1' îcfha cSù nj

2' jd;h
3' c,h
4' WIak;ajh wmg y`ÿkd .; yelsh'

 mi fyd`Èka nqre,a lr .ekSu

 .,a uq,a wdÈh bj;a lr .ekSu
 leg wdÈh fmdälr .ekSu
 fldïfmdiaÜ fmdfydr mia iu`. fyd`Èka ñY% lr .ekSu
 md;a;s oukafka kï ldKq fírd md;a;s ilid .ekSu

tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
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tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
-6-
by; ie,iqug wkqj ìu ieliSug wmyiq wjia:dj,§ my; wdldrhg o l< yelsh

isiqka lKavdhï lr fuu f.j;a; idok neúka fï wdldrhg j.d lr /l n,d .ekSu l<
hq;=hs'

lsß yÜá

bj;,k áka
WK nïnq Ndck

fmd,a f,,s

gh¾

,s fmÜá

tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
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  f.du fmdfydr
 fld< frdvq
 fldïfmdiaÜ fmfydr
 t`M fná fmdfydr
 l=l=`M fná fmdfydr

f.du

t`M fná

fldïfmdiaÜ fld< frdvq

tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
-8-
 ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;fha jdis ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;fha wjdis

1' úi rys; wdydr .ekSug yels ùu úi iys; wdydr .ekSu

2' bj; ouk foaj,a Ndú; lrk ksid fj<ofmdf,ka ñ,§ .kakd neúka uqo,a
úhoula fkdùu jeh ùu
3' mi wdrlaId ùu mi ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;hg yqre
4' mdxY= cSùka wdrlaId ùu ùu
5' mßirh msßisÿj ;nd .ekSug yels mßirfhka bj; ouk wmøjH
ùu' m%fhdckhg .; fkdyels ùu
6' f,v frda.j,ska wdrlaId ùu úúO f,v frda. je<§u

ridhksl fmdfydr Ndú;fhka flá ld,Sk j wiajekak jeäjqj;a isÿúh yels

ydks b;du by<hs' taksid wms ieuúgu ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;hg fhduqùug
mqreÿ fjuq'

 fi'ó'15la muK Wi n| uy; lg l=vd fnda;,hla

 fi'ó'7la È. hlv weK folla
 fi'ó'10la muK È. ;x.=ia kQ,a lene,a,la
 fi'ó'15la muK È. ,S máhla
 hkqfjka w,xldr j ,shQ
 fi'ó' 60«60 m%udKfha mqjrejla (board)

 È. ,Kq lene,a,la iy óg¾ 3la muK Wi

kefuk iq`M l=vd ,Shla
 by; øjH Ndú; lrñka iq<x glhla ks¾udKh
lsÍug lKavdhï jYfhka fhduq jkak'
 iq<x glh idod f.j;af;a iqÿiq ;ekl th
r|jkak
 i;=kag ydks fkdlr" i;=kaf.ka j.djkag
isÿjk ydks j<ld .ekSug iq<x glh Ndú; l< yels h'

tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
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 f.j;af;ka ilid .;a wdydr øjH
fhdodf.k rij;a wdydr fõ,la ri
úÈuq'

 mka;sfha ish¨ isiqka tla fma<shlg isgqjkak' ^tla isiqjl= msgqmiska tla isiqjl= jk fia
tu isiqka w;ßka lKavdhï kdhlhka 3la fyda 4la fyda jYfhka f.k bÈßfhka
lKavdhug m%;súreoaO j uqyqK ,d isák fia isgqjkak
 fmÜáhla ;=<g t<j`M j¾. 4l kï we;=<;a ldâ m;a ne.ska oukak' ^tla j¾.hlska
ldâ m;a 12la muK jk fia
 lKavdhï kdhlhka 3 fokd fyda 4 fokd tu fmÜáh ;=< we;s t<j`M j¾. wkq j
fm<g isg .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
 bka miq kï we;=<;a fmÜáfha isg ógr 10la muK ÿßka kdhlhka isgqjd .=rejrhd
úiska ix{d lrk ,o úg fma<sfha isák isiqjdg ÿj ú;a fmÜáhg w; oud ldâ m;
f.k th lshjd wod< kdhlhd msgqmiska isg.ekSug Wmfoia fokak' ^fojeks l%Svlhd
fma<sfhka meñKSu wdrïN jkqfha fmÜáhg w; oud
 ldâ m; Tijd fmkajq úg h'
 blaukska ;u idudðlhka ixLHdj iïmQ¾K lr.;a lKavdhu ch.%yKh lrkq
we;'Wmfoia (mka;sfha isik
q a 30la kï lKavdhï kdhlhka 3 fokd yereKq úg tu 27
fokd lKavdhug 09la jk fia iïmQ¾K úh hq;= h' ^;r. wdrïNhg fmr ixLHd ;=k
ilia lr .; hq;= h'
 fmÜáh wdrïNl f¾Ldj wi, u jqj o ;eìh yels h' ldâm;a uqKska w;g kjd ;sîu o
l< yels h'

rkajka ìcq m, - uq,a weo .kafka

o¨ fld< fol ;=k - fyñysg tkafka
mi irefldg wm - th isgqjkafka
rkajka rka wm - f.j;= lrkafka
odiafm;shd u,a - ;d, ;nkafka
lDóka t<jd - me< iqrlskafka
t<j`M me<j, - u,a mQÈkafka
wfma f.j;af;a - m, yg .kafka
tï'tï'fla'tia l=udß
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