GCP Applied Technologies Guide Specifications in CSI Format

https://gcpat.com/construction/en-us/air-barriers, 866-333-3726 2016

SECTION 07 27 00

SHEET-APPLIED MEMBRANE AIR BARRIERS, VAPOR IMPERMEABLE

GCP Applied Technologies Perm-A-Barrier® NPS

PART 1 GENERAL

1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS

A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.02 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Materials and installation methods for sheet-applied, vapor impermeable air barrier
membrane system located in the non-accessible part of the wall.
2. Materials and installation methods to bridge and seal air leakage pathways in roof and
foundation junctions, window and door openings, control and expansion joints, masonry
ties, piping and other penetrations through the wall assembly.

B. Related Sections include the following:

1. Section 033000 – Cast-In-Place Concrete

2. Section 042000 – Unit Masonry
3. Section 061643 - Gypsum Sheathing
4. Section 071113 – Bituminous Dampproofing
5. Section 071325 – Self-Adhering Sheet Waterproofing
6. Section 075300 – Elastomeric Membrane Roofing
7. Section 076200 – Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim
8. Section 079200 – Joint Sealants

1.03 DEFINITIONS

A. Air Barrier Assembly: The collection of air barrier materials and auxiliary materials applied
to an opaque wall, including joints and junctions to abutting construction, to control air
movement through the wall.

1.04 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

A. General: Air barrier shall be capable of performing as a continuous vapor-impermeable air

barrier and as a liquid-water drainage plane flashed to discharge to the exterior incidental
condensation or water penetration. Air barrier assemblies shall be capable of accommo-
dating substrate movement and of sealing substrate expansion and control joints, con-
struction material changes, and transitions at perimeter conditions without deterioration
and air leakage exceeding specified limits.

B. The building envelope shall be designed and constructed with a continuous air barrier to
control air leakage into, or out of the conditioned space. An air barrier shall also be pro-
vided for interior partitions between conditioned space and space designed to maintain
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temperature or humidity levels which differ from those in the conditioned space by more
than 50% of the difference between the conditioned space and design ambient conditions.
The air barrier shall have the following characteristics:

1. It must be continuous, with all joints made airtight.

2. It shall have an air permeability not to exceed 0.004 cfm/sq. ft. under a pressure differ-
ential of 0.3 in. water (1.57 psf) (equal to 0.02 L/s. x sq. m. @ 75 Pa), when tested in
accordance with ASTM E2178.
3. It shall have an air permeability not to exceed 0.04 cfm/sq. ft. under a pressure differ-
ential of 0.3 in. water (1.57 psf) (equal to 0.2 L/s. x sq. m. @ 75 Pa), when tested in ac-
cordance with ASTM E2357.
4. It shall be capable of withstanding positive and negative combined design wind, fan
and stack pressures on the envelope without damage or displacement, and shall trans-
fer the load to the structure. It shall not displace adjacent materials under full load.
5. It shall be durable or maintainable.
6. The air barrier shall be joined in an airtight and flexible manner to the air barrier mate-
rial of adjacent systems, allowing for the relative movement of systems due to thermal
and moisture variations and creep. Connection shall be made between:

a. Foundation and walls

b. Walls and windows or doors
c. Different wall systems
d. Wall and roof
e. Wall and roof over unconditioned space
f. Walls, floor and roof across construction, control and expansion joints
g. Walls, floors and roof to utility, pipe and duct penetrations

7. All penetrations of the air barrier and paths of air infiltration/exfiltration shall be made
airtight.

1.05 REFERENCES

A. The following standards and publications are applicable to the extent referenced in the
text. The most recent version of these standards is implied unless otherwise stated.

B. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and National Fire Protection Associa-
tion (NFPA)

1. ASTM C1193 Guide for Use of Joint Sealants

2. ASTM D412 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Tension
3. ASTM D570 Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics
4. ASTM D1004 Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film
and Sheeting
5. ASTM D1876 Test Method for Peel Resistance of Adhesives
6. ASTM D1938 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear)
of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
7. ASTM D1970 Standard Specification for Self-Adhering Polymer Modified Bituminous
Sheet Materials Used as Steep Roofing Underlayment for Ice Dam Protection
8. ASTM D4258 Practice for Surface Cleaning Concrete for Coating
9. ASTM D4263 Test Method for Indicating Moisture in Concrete by the Plastic Sheet
Method
10. ASTM D4541 Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable
Adhesion Testers
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11. ASTM E96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
12. ASTM E154 Test Methods for Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Earth Un-
der Concrete Slabs, on Walls, or as Ground Cover
13. ASTM E1186 Practice for Air Leakage Site Detection in Building Envelopes and Air
Retarder Systems
14. ASTM E2178 Standard Test Method for Air Permeance of Building Materials
15. ASTM E2357 Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage of Air Barrier As-
semblies
16. NPFA 285 Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of Fire Propagation Characteris-
tics of Exterior Non-Load-Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Compo-
nents

1.06 SUBMITTALS

A. Product Data: Include manufacturer's written instructions for evaluating, preparing, and
treating substrate; technical data; and tested physical and performance properties of air
barrier.

B. Shop Drawings: Show locations and extent of air barrier. Include details for substrate
joints and cracks, counterflashing strip, penetrations, inside and outside corners, termina-
tions, and tie-ins with adjoining construction.

1. Include details of interfaces with other materials that form part of air barrier
2. Include details of mockups

C. Samples: Submit representative samples of the following for approval:

1. Sheet-Applied membrane
2. Self-Adhered Transition Membrane
3. Self-Adhered Through Wall Flashing

D. Product Certificates: For air barriers, certifying compatibility of air barrier and accessory
materials with project materials that connect to or that come in contact with the barrier;
signed by product manufacturer.

E. Qualification Data: For Applicator.

F. Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by a quali-

fied testing agency, for air barriers, submit certified test report showing compliance with re-
quirements specified for ASTM E2178.

G. Warranty: Submit a sample warranty identifying the terms and conditions stated in Article
1.10.

1.07 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Manufacturer: Air barrier systems shall be manufactured and marketed by a firm with a
minimum of 20 years experience in the production and sales of waterproofing and air bar-
riers. Manufacturers proposed for use, but not named in these specifications shall submit
evidence of ability to meet all requirements specified, and include a list of projects of simi-
lar design and complexity completed within the past five years.

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B. Source Limitations: Obtain primary air-barrier material and all air barrier assembly materi-
als through one source from a single manufacturer. Should project require a vapor perme-
able and a vapor impermeable air barrier on same project, obtain vapor-permeable and
vapor impermeable air barrier and through wall flashing from one source from a single
manufacturer. See specification Section 072727 for fully-adhered vapor permeable air bar-
rier.

C. Applicator Qualifications: A firm experienced in applying air barrier materials similar in

material, design, and extent to those indicated for this Project, whose work has resulted in
applications with a record of successful in-service performance.

D. Mockups: Before beginning installation of air barrier, provide air barrier work for exterior
wall assembly mockups, incorporating backup wall construction, external cladding, win-
dow, door frame and sill, insulation, and flashing to demonstrate surface preparation,
crack and joint treatment, and sealing of gaps, terminations, and penetrations of air barrier
membrane.

1. Coordinate construction of mockup to permit inspection by Owner's testing agency of

air barrier before external insulation and cladding is installed
2. If Architect determines mockups do not comply with requirements, reconstruct mock-
ups and apply air barrier until mockups are approved

E. Pre-Installation Conference: A pre-installation conference shall be held prior to com-

mencement of field operations to establish procedures to maintain optimum working condi-
tions and to coordinate this work with related and adjacent work. Preinstallation confer-
ence shall include the Contractor, installer, Architect, and system manufacturer's field rep-
resentative. Agenda for meeting shall include but not be limited to the following:

1. Review of submittals
2. Review of surface preparation, minimum curing period and installation procedures
3. Review of special details and flashings
4. Sequence of construction, responsibilities and schedule for subsequent operations
5. Review of mock-up requirements
6. Review of inspection, testing, protection and repair procedures

1.08 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A. Deliver materials and products in labeled packages. Store and handle in strict compliance
with manufacturer’s instructions, recommendations and material safety data sheets. Pro-
tect from damage from sunlight, weather, excessive temperatures and construction opera-
tions. Remove damaged material from the site and dispose of in accordance with applica-
ble regulations.

B. Do not double-stack pallets of sheet applied membrane components on the job site. Pro-
vide cover on top and all sides, allowing for adequate ventilation.

C. Protect sheet-applied membrane components from freezing and extreme heat.

D. Sequence deliveries to avoid delays, but minimize on-site storage.

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1.09 PROJECT CONDITIONS

A. Environmental Limitations: Apply air barrier within the range of ambient and substrate
temperatures recommended by air barrier manufacturer. Protect substrates from environ-
mental conditions that affect performance of air barrier. Do not apply air barrier to a wet
substrate or during snow, rain, fog, or mist.

1.10 WARRANTY

A. Submit manufacturer's warranty that air barrier and accessories are free of defects at time
of delivery and are manufactured to meet manufacturer's published physical properties
and material specifications.

B. Warranty Period: Five years from date of completion of the air barrier membrane installa-
tion.

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.01 SHEET-APPLIED, VAPOR IMPERMEABLE MEMBRANE AIR BARRIER

A. SHEET-APPLIED AIR BARRIER MEMBRANE: Perm-A-Barrier® NPS, as manufactured

by GCP Applied Technologies, 20 Moores Rd, Malvern, PA; 0.012-inch adhesive, 0.004
inch HDPE / AL, sheet-applied, vapor impermeable membrane that forms a resilient,
monolithic, fully bonded elastomeric membrane when applied to construction surfaces.
The membrane provides superior protection against the damaging effects of air and liquid
water ingress on the building structures. Product shall meet the following requirements:

1. Membrane Air Permeance: ASTM E2178: Not to exceed 0.004 cfm/sq. ft. under a
pressure differential of 0.3 in. water (1.57 psf) (equal to 0.02 L/s. x sq. m. @ 75 Pa)
2. Assembly Air Permeance: Provide a continuous air barrier assembly that has an air
leakage not to exceed 0.04 cfm/sq. ft. of surface area under a pressure differential of
0.3 in. water (1.57 psf) (equal to 0.2 L/s. x sq. m. of surface area at 75 Pa) when
tested in accordance with ASTM E2357.
3. Water Resistance: ASTM E331: Pass.
4. Water Vapor Permeance: ASTM E96, Method A: < 1 perm
5. Water Vapor Permeance: ASTM E96, Method B: < 1 perm
6. Elongation: ASTM D412-Die C: minimum 200%
7. Low temperature flexibility and crack bridging: ASTM C1305: Pass.
8. Nail sealability: ASTM D1970: Pass
9. Fire Resistance: Evaluated to NFPA 285 as part of various wall assemblies

[Spec. Note: Select either Perm-A-Barrier Detail Membrane or Perm-A-Barrier Aluminum Flashing
or Perm-A-Barrier Ultra Flashing as the TRANSITION MEMBRANE below and delete other.
Perm-A-Barrier Aluminum Flashing or Perm-A-Barrier Ultra Flashing is not to be used when mate-
rials that could cause corrosion of aluminum, such as stucco, are to be in direct contact with the
aluminum facing of the Perm-A-Barrier Aluminum Flashing]

B. TRANSITION MEMBRANE: Perm-A-Barrier Detail Membrane manufactured by GCP Ap-

plied Technologies; a 0.9 mm (36 mils) of self-adhesive rubberized asphalt integrally
bonded to 0.1 mm (4 mil) of cross-laminated, high-density polyethylene film to provide a
min. 1.0 mm (40 mil) thick membrane. Membrane shall be interleaved with disposable sili-
cone-coated release paper until installed, conforming with the following:

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1. Water Vapor Transmission: ASTM E96, Method B: 0.05 perms (2.9 ng/Pa s. sq. m.)
maximum
2. Air Permeance at 75 Pa (0.3 in. water) pressure difference: 0.0006 L/s. sq. m (0.00012
cfm/ sq. ft.) maximum
3. Puncture Resistance: ASTM E154: 178 N (40 lbs.) minimum
4. Lap Adhesion at minus 4 degrees Celsius (25 degrees Fahrenheit): ASTM D1876:
880 N/m (5.0 lbs./in.) of width
5. Low Temperature Flexibility: ASTM D1970: Unaffected to minus 43 degrees Celsius
(minus 45 degrees Fahrenheit)
6. Tensile Strength: ASTM D412, Die C Modified: minimum 2.7 MPa (400 psi)
7. Elongation, Ultimate Failure of Rubberized Asphalt: ASTM D412, Die C: minimum
200%

C. TRANSITION ALUMINUM MEMBRANE: Perm-A-Barrier Aluminum flashing manufactured

by GCP Applied Technologies; a 0.9 mm (35 mils) of self-adhesive rubberized asphalt in-
tegrally bonded to 0.1 mm (5 mil) of aluminum film to provide a min. 1.0 mm (40 mil) thick
membrane. Membrane shall be interleaved with disposable silicone-coated release paper
until installed, conforming with the following:

1. Water Absorption: ASTM D570: max 0.1% by weight

2. Puncture Resistance: ASTM E154: 355N (80 lbs) min.
3. Lap Adhesion at minus 4 degrees Celsius (25 degrees Fahrenheit): ASTM D1876
Modified: 880 N/m (5.0 lbs./in.) of width
4. Low Temperature Flexibility: ASTM D1970 Modified: Unaffected to minus 26 degrees
Celsius (minus15 degrees Fahrenheit)
5. Tensile Strength: ASTM D412, Die C Modified: minimum 4.1 MPa (600 Psi)
6. Elongation, Ultimate Failure of Rubberized Asphalt: ASTM D412, Die C Modified: mini-
mum 200%

D. FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE THRU-WALL FLASHING: Perm-A-Barrier Wall Flashing manu-

factured by GCP Applied Technologies; a 0.8 mm (32 mils) of self-adhesive rubberized as-
phalt integrally bonded to 0.2 mm (8 mil) of cross-laminated, high-density polyethylene film
to provide a min. 1.0 mm (40 mil) thick membrane. Membrane shall be interleaved with
disposable silicone-coated release paper until installed, conforming with the following:

1. Water Vapor Transmission: ASTM E96, Method B: 0.05 perms (2.9 ng/ Pa s. sq. m.)
maximum
2. Water Absorption: ASTM D570: max. 0.1% by weight
3. Puncture Resistance: ASTM E154: 356 N (80 lbs.) minimum
4. Tear Resistance

a. Initiation, ASTM D1004: min. 58 N (13.0 lbs.) M.D.

b. Propagation, ASTM D1938: min. 40 N (9.0 lbs.) M.D.

5. Lap Adhesion at minus 4 degrees Celsius (25 degrees Fahrenheit): ASTM D1876:
880 N/m (5.0 lbs./in.) of width
6. Low Temperature Flexibility: ASTM D1970: Unaffected to minus 43 degrees Celsius
(minus 45 degrees Fahrenheit)
7. Tensile Strength: ASTM D412, Die C Modified: minimum 5.5 MPa (800 psi)
8. Elongation, Ultimate Failure of Rubberized Asphalt: ASTM D412, Die C: minimum
200%

E. HIGH TEMPERATURE TRANSITION MEMBRANE: Perm-A-Barrier Ultra manufactured

by GCP Applied Technologies; a 25 mil (0.635 mm) of self-adhesive butyl integrally
bonded to 5 mil (0.127 mm) of high-density polyethylene film laminated to aluminum facer
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to provide a min. 30 mil (0.76 mm) thick robust membrane. Membrane shall be interleaved
with disposable silicone-coated release paper until installed, conforming to the following:

1. Heat Resistance, 300°F (149°C)

2. Tensile Strength, ASTM D882: 5000 psi (34.5 MPa)
3. Elongation, membrane, ASTM D882: 200%
4. Adhesion to gypsum sheathing, ASTM D903: 5.0 lbs/in.

2.02 PRIMERS – Required for some applications below 25°F

A. Primer for Self-Adhered Transition Membrane and Flexible Membrane Wall Flashing:
Perm-A-Barrier WB Primer manufactured by GCP Applied Technologies; a water-based
primer which imparts an aggressive, high tack finish on the treated substrate.

1. Flash Point: No flash to boiling point

2. VOC Content: Not to exceed 10 g/L
3. Application Temperature: minus 4 degrees Celsius (25 degrees Fahrenheit) and
above
4. Freezing point (as packaged): minus 7 degrees Celsius (21 degrees Fahrenheit)

2.03 PENETRATIONS & TERMINATION SEALANT

A. Liquid Membrane for Details and Terminations and Substrate Patching: Bituthene Liquid
Membrane manufactured by GCP Applied Technologies; a two-part, elastomeric, trowel
grade material designed for use with SHEET-applied membranes, self-adhered mem-
branes and tapes. 10 g/L maximum VOC content.

B. Sealant for Details, Final Terminations and Sheathing: Perm-A-Barrier Universal Flashing
& Sealant manufactured by GCP Applied Technologies: a one-part, moisture curing, STPE
material designed for use with SHEET-applied membranes, self-adhered membrane and
tapes.

PART 3 EXECUTION

3.01 EXAMINATION

A. Verify that substrates and conditions are ready to accept the Work of this section. Notify
[engineer] [architect] [consultant] in writing of any discrepancies. Commencement of the
Work or any parts thereof shall mean acceptance of the prepared substrates.

B. All surfaces must be sound, dry, clean and free of oil, grease, dirt, excess mortar or other
contaminants detrimental to the adhesion of the membranes. Fill voids, gaps and spalled
areas in substrate to provide an even plane. Strike masonry joints full-flush.
Curing compounds or release agents used in concrete construction must be resin based without
oil, wax or pigments.

3.02 SURFACE PREPARATION

A. Refer to manufacturer’s literature for requirements for preparation of substrates. Surfaces

shall be sound and free of voids, spalled areas, loose aggregate and sharp protrusions.
Remove contaminants such as grease, oil and wax from exposed surfaces. Remove dust,

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dirt, loose stone and debris. Use repair materials and methods that are acceptable to
manufacturer of the SHEET-applied air barrier assembly.

B. Exterior sheathing panels: Ensure that the boards are sufficiently stabilized with corners
and edges fastened with appropriate screws.

C. Masonry Substrates: Apply air and vapor barrier over concrete block and brick with
smooth trowel-cut mortar joints, struck full and flush. Fill all voids and holes, particularly in
the mortar joints, with a lean mortar mix, non-shrinking grout or parge coat.

D. Related Materials: Treat construction joints and install flashing as recommended by manu-
facturer.

E. Clean, prepare, treat, and seal substrate according to manufacturer's written instructions.
Provide clean, dust-free, and dry substrate for air barrier application.

F. Mask off adjoining surfaces not covered by air barrier to prevent spillage and overspray af-
fecting other construction.

G. Remove grease, oil, bitumen, form-release agents, paints, curing compounds, and other
penetrating contaminants or film-forming coatings from concrete.

H. Remove fins, ridges, mortar, and other projections and fill honeycomb, aggregate pockets,
holes, and other voids in concrete with substrate patching membrane.

I. Remove excess mortar from masonry ties, shelf angles, and other obstructions.

J. At changes in substrate plane, apply Bituthene Liquid Membrane at sharp corners and
edges to form a smooth transition from one plane to another.

K. Cover gaps in substrate plane and form a smooth transition from one substrate plane to
another with stainless-steel sheet mechanically fastened to structural framing to provide
continuous support for air barrier.

3.03 JOINT TREATMENT

A. Concrete and Masonry: Prepare, treat, rout, and fill joints and cracks in substrate accord-
ing to ASTM C1193 and air barrier manufacturer's written instructions. Remove dust and
dirt from joints and cracks complying with ASTM D4258 before coating surfaces.

3.04 AIR BARRIER MEMBRANE INSTALLATION

A. Apply air barrier membrane to achieve a continuous air barrier according to air barrier
manufacturer's written instructions.

B. Apply air barrier membrane within manufacturer's recommended application temperature

ranges.

C. Do not cover air barrier until it has been tested and inspected by Owner's testing agency.

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D. Correct deficiencies in or remove air barrier that does not comply with requirements; repair
substrates and reapply air barrier components.

3.05 PREFABRICATED WINDOW CORNER INSTALLATION

A. Install prefabricated window corners into rough openings of windows at bottom corners of
the window openings prior to installing primer and transition membrane. Install the cor-
ners into the rough opening in accordance with manufacturer’s installation instructions.

3.06 TRANSITION MEMBRANE INSTALLATION

A. Install strips, transition membrane, and auxiliary materials according to air barrier manu-
facturer's written instructions to form a seal with adjacent construction and maintain a con-
tinuous air barrier.

B. Apply primer to substrates to receive transition membrane at required rate and allow to
dry. Limit priming to areas that will be covered by transition tape in same day. Re-prime
areas exposed for more than 24 hours.

1. Prime glass-fiber-surfaced gypsum sheathing not covered with air membrane material
with number of prime coats needed to achieve required bond, with adequate drying
time between coats.

C. Connect and seal exterior wall air barrier membrane continuously to roofing membrane air
barrier, concrete below-grade structures, floor-to floor construction, exterior glazing and
window systems, glazed curtain-wall systems, storefront systems, exterior louvers, exte-
rior door framing, and other construction used in exterior wall openings, using accessory
materials.

D. At end of each working day, seal top edge of strips and transition membrane to substrate
with termination sealant.

E. Apply joint sealants forming part of air barrier assembly within sealant manufacturer's rec-
ommended application temperature ranges. Consult sealant manufacturer when sealant
cannot be applied within these temperature ranges.

1. Wall Openings: Prime concealed perimeter frame surfaces of windows, curtain walls,
storefronts, and doors. Apply transition membrane so that a minimum of 3 inches (75
mm) of coverage is achieved over both substrates. Roll firmly to enhance adhesion.

F. Fill gaps in perimeter frame surfaces of windows, curtain walls, storefronts, and doors, and
miscellaneous penetrations of air barrier membrane with foam sealant.

G. Repair punctures, voids, and deficient lapped seams in strips and transition membrane.
Slit and flatten fish-mouths and blisters. Patch with transition membrane extending 6
inches (150 mm) beyond repaired areas in strip direction.

3.07 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Testing Agency: Owner may engage a qualified testing agency to perform tests and in-
spections and prepare test reports.

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B. Inspections: Air barrier materials and installation are subject to inspection for compliance
with requirements. Inspections may include the following:

1. Continuity of air barrier system has been achieved throughout the building envelope
with no gaps or holes
2. Continuous structural support of air barrier system has been provided
3. Masonry and concrete surfaces are smooth, clean and free of cavities, protrusions,
and mortar droppings
4. Site conditions for application temperature and dryness of substrates have been main-
tained
5. Maximum exposure time of materials to UV deterioration has not been exceeded
6. Surfaces have been primed, if applicable
7. Laps in strips and transition membrane have complied with minimum requirements
and have been shingled in the correct direction (or mastic has been applied on ex-
posed edges), with no fish-mouths
8. Termination sealant has been applied on cut edges
9. Strips and transition membrane have been firmly adhered to substrate
10. Compatible materials have been used
11. Transitions at changes in direction and structural support at gaps have been provided.
12. Connections between assemblies (membrane and sealants) have complied with re-
quirements for cleanliness, preparation and priming of surfaces, structural support, in-
tegrity, and continuity of seal
13. All penetrations have been sealed

C. Tests: Testing to be performed will be determined by Owner's testing agency from among
the following tests:

1. Qualitative Testing: Air barrier assemblies will be tested for evidence of air leakage ac-
cording to ASTM E1186.

D. Remove and replace deficient air barrier components and retest as specified above.

3.08 CLEANING AND PROTECTION

A. Protect air barrier system from damage during application and remainder of construction
period, according to manufacturer's written instructions.

B. Protect air barrier from exposure to UV light and harmful weather exposure as required by
manufacturer. Remove and replace main air barrier material exposed for more than 12
months.

C. Clean spills, stains, and soiling from construction that would be exposed in the completed
work using cleaning agents and procedures recommended by manufacturer of affected
construction.

D. Remove masking materials after installation.

END OF SECTION

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