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 Edited by
Emmanuel Alloa and
Dieter Thomä

TRANSPARENCY,
SOCIETY AND
SUBJECTIVITY
Critical Perspectives
 Transparency, Society and Subjectivity

“Incessantly invoked as a necessary condition of all aspects of democratic life,

transparency is being hailed as a top priority in public management, corporate
business, and international relations. But the more we critically examine what
transparency actually means, the more it emerges as an opaque, and perhaps
even occluding, concept. By offering a bold and comprehensive picture of the
new field of Critical Transparency Studies, this collection of essays is certain to
become the standard reference for years to come.”
—Giovanna Borradori, Professor of Philosophy at Vassar College, USA

“This important collection historicizes and criticizes transparency, one of neolib-

eralism’s most ubiquitous norms. As the contributors draw out the normative
presumptions of the concept, they alert us to its regulatory effects, its implica-
tions for surveillance and subjectivation. Rather than an ideal of democratic
freedom, transparency mobilizes distrust and commands exposure. Crucial read-
ing for anyone interested in critical assessment of our present values.”
—Jodi Dean, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, USA, and author of
Publicity’s Secret: How Technoculture Capitalizes on Democracy (2002)
 Emmanuel Alloa • Dieter Thomä
Editors

Transparency, Society
and Subjectivity
Critical Perspectives
Editors
Emmanuel Alloa Dieter Thomä
School of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Humanities and Social Sciences
University of St. Gallen University of St. Gallen
St. Gallen, Switzerland St. Gallen, Switzerland

ISBN 978-3-319-77160-1    ISBN 978-3-319-77161-8 (eBook)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77161-8

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018937890

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and trans-
mission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Cover illustration: BubbleTree, www.bubbletree.fr, Pierre-Stéphane Dumas

Printed on acid-free paper

This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer International
Publishing AG part of Springer Nature.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
 Contents

Transparency: Thinking Through an Opaque Concept   1

Emmanuel Alloa and Dieter Thomä

 ot such Wicked Leaks  15

N
Umberto Eco

Part I Transparency in the Making   19

 ransparency: A Magic Concept of Modernity  21

T
Emmanuel Alloa

 eeing It All, Doing It All, Saying It All: Transparency, Subject,

S
and the World  57
Dieter Thomä

 he Dream of Transparency: Aquinas, Rousseau, Sartre  85

T
Manfred Schneider

v
vi Contents

 he Unbounded Confession 105
T
Noreen Khawaja

 eeing It All: Bentham’s Panopticon and the Dark Spots

S
of Enlightenment 133
Miran Božovič

 ransparency, Humanism, and the Politics of the Future Before

T
and After May ’68 155
Stefanos Geroulanos

Part II Under the Crystal Dome 177

 he Limits of Transparency 179
T
Amitai Etzioni

 ublicity and Transparency: The Itinerary of a Subtle

P
Distinction 203
Sandrine Baume

 egulation and Transparency as Rituals of Distrust: Reading

R
Niklas Luhmann Against the Grain 225
Caspar Hirschi

 ot Individuals, Relations: What Transparency Is Really

N
About. A Theory of Algorithmic Governmentality 243
Thomas Berns

Obfuscated Transparency 259
Dieter Mersch
 Contents
   vii

 he Privatization of Human Interests or, How Transparency

T
Breeds Conformity 283
Thomas Docherty

Part III From the Panopticon to the Selfie and Back 305

 ransparency and Subjectivity: Remembering Jennifer

T
Ringley 307
Vincent Kaufmann

 utting Oneself Out There: The “Selfie” and the Alter-Rithmic

P
Transformations of Subjectivity 323
Jörg Metelmann and Thomas Telios

Interrupting Transparency 343
Clare Birchall

 irtual Transparency: From the Panopticon to the Expository

V
Society and Beyond 369
Bernard E. Harcourt

Author Index 393

Subject Index 403
 Notes on Contributors

Emmanuel Alloa is Research Leader in Philosophy at the University of St.

Gallen.
Sandrine Baume is Associate Professor at the Centre for Public Law in the
Faculty of Law and Criminal Justice at the University of Lausanne.
Thomas Berns is Senior Lecturer in Political Philosophy and Ethics at the Free
University of Brussels (ULB).
Clare Birchall is Senior Lecturer in Contemporary Culture in the Department
of English at King’s College London.
Miran Božovič is Professor of Early modern philosophy at the Faculty of Arts
of the University of Ljubljana.
Thomas Docherty is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the
University of Warwick.
Umberto Eco (†) was a novelist, literary critic and professor in semiotics at the
University of Bologna.
Amitai Etzioni is Professor of International Affairs at George Washington
University.
Stefanos Geroulanos is Associate Professor of European History at New York
University, and Director of the Center for International Research in the
Humanities and Social Sciences.

ix
x Notes on Contributors

Bernard E. Harcourt is Isidor and Seville Sulzbacher Professor of Law at

Columbia University and Director of the Columbia Center for Contemporary
Critical Thought.
Caspar Hirschi is Professor of History at the University St. Gallen.
Vincent Kaufmann is Professor of French Literature, Media and Culture at the
University of St. Gallen.
Noreen Khawaja is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Yale University.
Dieter Mersch is Philosophy chair and Head of the Institute for Theory at the
Zurich University of the Arts.
Jörg Metelmann is Associate Professor of Culture and Media Studies at the
University of St. Gallen.
Manfred Schneider is Professor of German Literature at the Ruhr-Universität
Bochum.
Thomas Telios is Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of St. Gallen.
Dieter Thomä is Professor of Philosophy at the University of St. Gallen.
 List of Figures

Transparency: A Magic Concept of Modernity

Fig. 1 Hajo Rose, Untitled [Self-Portrait with Dessau Façade (double
exposure)], 1930. © Hajo Rose Estate and Artists Rights Society
(ARS), New York/VG Bild-Kunst 26
Fig. 2 László Moholy-Nagy, Space Modulator [Transparency Plus!], 1940,
33.7 × 25.4 cm. Private Collection. Photo: Milton Halberstadt 50
Fig. 3 Siegfried Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture: The growth of the
new tradition, 2nd edition Cambridge: The Harvard University
Press, 1949, pp. 426–427 51
Publicity and Transparency: The Itinerary of a Subtle Distinction
Fig. 1 Google Books Ngram Viewer, instances of publicity and transparency,
1800–2008. Source: Ngram/Sandrine Baume 205
Virtual Transparency: From the Panopticon to the Expository Society
and Beyond
Fig. 1 Dan Graham, Günther Vogt Hedge Two-Way Mirror Walkabout,
Installation Metropolitan Museum, New York, (2014). Photographs
copyright © Tod Seelie, reproduced by permission 379

xi
 Transparency: Thinking Through
an Opaque Concept
Emmanuel Alloa and Dieter Thomä

In his novel The Circle (2013), acclaimed fiction writer Dave Eggers pres-
ents the reader with an almost Orwellian vision of a near future of a
totally transparent society. Eggers’ vision, later adapted as a Hollywood
screenplay and brought to the big screen by Emma Watson and Tom
Hanks, is set in Silicon Valley, and revolves around a company—The
Circle—which embodies all the promises of a tech-driven society. For
The Circle (depicted as decidedly vicious), all behavior can been driven
by an algorithm. The trinitarian dogma of Orwell’s 1984 echoes unmis-
takably in Dave Eggers’ novel. Whereas in 1984, the surveillance state
had proclaimed that “War is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is
strength,” in the new, libertarian and Web 2.0 version of the surveillance
state, the credo is summarized in the following mantra-like principle:
“Secrets are Lies, Privacy is Theft, Sharing is Caring.”
Even in 1999, Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy had put this
straightforwardly: “You have no privacy, get over it.” In the past, it was

E. Alloa (*) • D. Thomä

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of St. Gallen,
St. Gallen, Switzerland
e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

© The Author(s) 2018 1

E. Alloa, D. Thomä (eds.), Transparency, Society and Subjectivity,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77161-8_1
2 E. Alloa and D. Thomä

part of a certain Puritan ethos to live without curtains, signaling that

there was nothing to hide. Today, technology thrusts transparency upon
everybody. Resistance to this unauthorized and undesired transparency
remains rather marginal, and the reason may be that shedding full light
onto subjective conduct and behavior is believed to have a positive effect.
Being watched, so the belief goes, automatically leads to more moral
action, consistent with the Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis’s
famous statement at the beginning of the twentieth century that “Sunlight
is said to be the best of disinfectants.” One hundred years later, there is a
growing consensus that transparency is one of democracy’s best tools and
that every citizen has a right to transparency. Demands for more trans-
parency are more widespread than ever, in fields as diverse as corporate
and public administration, finance, scientific research, sports, technol-
ogy, media, and healthcare. Transparency is not restricted to the social or
corporate spheres, however, but is also seen as an effective way to increase
accountability and responsibility on an individual level: acting under the
gaze of the public eye leads to more ethical behavior, or so we’re told. As
opposed to concepts like regulation or surveillance, transparency doesn’t
seem to have a negative counterpart that would counter its ambitions. In
a certain sense, thus, it could be said that the demands of transparency are
unlimited as it lacks a corrective or does not allow for any “Outside.”
Perhaps the ultimate consensual value of our time, transparency has
been invoked by Barack Obama and whistleblower Edward Snowden
alike, by Wikileaks founder Julian Assange but also by Facebook CEO
Mark Zuckerberg. Yet nothing is less clear than what exactly is meant
when the word “transparency” is used. At a moment when institutions
start releasing transparency reports, including national intelligence agen-
cies, one might wonder if this is more than a merely rhetoric exercise:
releasing documents and figures alone can hardly count as a guarantee for
accountability, and besides, this overflow of data can even be seen as a
strategy of opacification. Quite often, transparency is only affected, simu-
lated, through deliberate practices of data-flooding (“drowning in disclo-
sure”) no average citizen can make sense of.
At times the power of “transparency” appears to lie in its mere utter-
ance, as if it were a magic formula whose meaning doesn’t need to be
understood for its effects to be felt. But what does “transparency” refer to?
 Transparency: Thinking Through an Opaque Concept 3

The metaphoric level of the notion seems to strangely mirror its literal
meaning: the perfectly transparent window is one which completely
diverts the attention from itself. The less we see the windowpane, the
more we see through it. But having seeing-through be synonymous with
overlooking, makes it easy to understand why transparency—as an opera-
tive concept—rarely is an object of reflection in its own right.
Fortunately, these last years have seen the emergence of a yet small,
but rapidly growing field dedicated precisely to this kind of reflection:
Critical Transparency Studies. Unlike the now virtually infinite schol-
arly literature about transparency policies, which mainly studies how
transparency is implemented in public management, corporate busi-
nesses, and other national and transnational contexts, Critical
Transparency Studies start with questioning that transparency has a
stable semantic core. What they share is the sense that one must ask for
the reasons lying behind the sudden rise of this catchword. Their
approach to transparency also entails determining what transparency
stands for. Undeniably, to think through transparency means to think
through an opaque concept.
The book gathers some of the most prominent voices from this emerg-
ing field. By combining various approaches to the problem (philosophy,
intellectual history, political science, cultural theory, media studies, liter-
ary studies), the book offers a preliminary attempt at mapping the prob-
lem, interconnecting the various sites at which it went viral and connecting
the dots between past and present. The fact that no unified theory has
been put forward which would cover all these aspects mustn’t be to the
disadvantage of the overall project, rather the opposite. In order to better
understand this hegemonic term, it is appropriate to take a step back and
look at the field in all its diversity. This also entails seeing the current
obsession with transparency in a broader perspective of the history of
ideas. By linking this leading catchword in today’s hyper-mediated econ-
omies of information back to its historical roots, the book scrutinizes the
various reasons why it has become the new imperative of a supposedly
post-ideological age.
This book is organized in three sections: “Transparency in the Making,”
“Under the Crystal Dome” and “From the Panopticon to the Selfie and
Back.” The first section, “Transparency in the Making,” aims to investigate
4 E. Alloa and D. Thomä

the historical circumstances which allowed the concept of t­ ransparency to

emerge in Early Modernity and how it progressively came to occupy such
a central place in contemporary discourse.
In his introductory chapter “Transparency: A Magic Concept of
Modernity,” Emmanuel Alloa gives an overview of the emergent field of
Critical Transparency Studies, and traces some genealogical lines of
how, from the eighteenth century onwards, what was known in
Antiquity as an optical and aesthetic phenomenon—diaphaneity—was
transformed and came to stand for central concerns in self-knowledge,
morality and politics. It turns out that “transparency” incessantly wavers
between a factual requirement and a normative claim, an optical
impression and a metaphorical promise. The conceptual clarity trans-
parency heralds is inversely proportional to its factual semantic vague-
ness. Arguably, it is this very vagueness that allowed it to become a
magic concept, which promises to solve problems by the very fact of
being uttered. Against tendencies of seeing transparency as a means of
achieving self-­coincidence, unicity and self-stability, the chapter recalls
alternative meanings of the term. When the artistic avant-gardes such
as Soviet Constructivism experimented with transparent materials and
layers, they were interested in the fact that in one single viewpoint,
objects that occupy different, mutually exclusive positions in space can
come to coexist and overlap. Seeing the overlaps between what is usu-
ally deemed to be apart makes way for a renewed understanding of
what coexistence means.
In his chapter “Seeing It All, Doing It All, Saying It All: Transparency,
Subject, and the World,” Dieter Thomä situates the debate on transpar-
ency in a larger context by comparing three epistemological or practical
attitudes of the subject towards the world: the ability of “seeing it all”
linked to the ideal of transparency, the courage of “saying it all” epito-
mized in “parrhesia” or free speech, and the power of “doing it all” labeled
as “panourgia” in Greek. By analyzing a vast array of sources reaching
from Sophocles and Euripides to Descartes, Diderot, and Bentham,
Thomä identifies the sharp differences between those three attitudes.
They represent competing ways of reading the subject and its outreach to
the world. The debate between Rousseau and Diderot is of particular
relevance: While Rousseau indulges in the dream of total self-­transparency,
 Transparency: Thinking Through an Opaque Concept 5

Diderot embraces roleplay as part and parcel of social existence:

Re-imagining one’s own presence and representing different personae
serve the purpose of exploring and pondering comprehensive, collective
self-images. Transparency loses some of its appeal in this context: As it
induces a turn from an active to a perceptive attitude, it tends to reduce
citizens to mere onlookers or observers.
In the next chapter of the section, Manfred Schneider argues that the
Western imaginary is haunted by a dream of transparency pervading the
philosophical, political and moral spheres alike. In “The Dream of
Transparency: Aquinas, Rousseau, Sartre,” Schneider turns to the first
occurrence of this dream in Greek and Latin literature. In the fabulous
anecdote of Momus told by Hesiod in his Theogony, Zeus is being blamed
for his failure of putting a door in man’s breast, through which you could
see their thoughts and control them. Schneider reconstructs the legacy of
the dream of transparency by turning to three pivotal authors from the
Middle Ages, the Enlightenment and the twentieth century: Saint
Thomas Aquinas, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Jean-Paul Sartre. In the last
part of his chapter, Schneider aims at disentangling the linguistic, politi-
cal and interpersonal aspects of transparency. He takes issue with the fact
that it leads to a curious conflation between the verbal and the visual.
In her contribution to the section—“Unbounded Confession”—
Noreen Khawaja explores the shifting status of religious confession in the
cultural imaginary of Protestantism. No longer considered a sacrament
by most reformers, the rite of confession was detached from its liturgical
context to take on an array of civic and political functions. Far from a
diminution of the importance of confession, Khawaja shows, the effect of
lifting confession’s sacramental status meant that one was “free” to make
confession at all times—in any company, at any place, under any circum-
stances. Through such shifts, confession became more than a particular
sort of speech act; it became a discursive form, a medium of communica-
tion in which the Christian citizen addressed not only God and her con-
science, but also the world. Appreciating the dynamic history of Protestant
confessional discourse allows to grasp the formation of confession as a
political and literary genre in Goethe, Rousseau and others, and allows us
to bring contemporary concerns about transparency into historical and
theological relief.
6 E. Alloa and D. Thomä

In “Seeing It All: Bentham’s Panopticon and the Dark Spots of

Enlightenment,” Miran Božovič returns to Bentham’s Panopticon
­writings he has extensively worked on and draws a line between French
Enlightenment and subsequent utilitarianism. A yet underrated source
for reflections on transparency is Diderot’s anonymously published novel
Les Bijoux indiscrets (The Indiscreet Jewels). The novel depicts an African
empire in which purity of mores is established and maintained by the
unseen voice of female sex organs which is aware of all sexual transgres-
sions and impure thoughts of its bearer. As Božovič argues, Diderot’s
fantasy of a transparent empire is later realized by Jeremy Bentham in his
plans for the famous Panopticon prison. In the panoptic architecture,
Diderot’s multitude of unseen voices, each of which knows all actions
and thoughts of its bearer is replaced by a single never-seen voice which
knows everything about everyone, thus ensuring the smooth functioning
of the compact, transparent microcosm of the panopticon.
In the last contribution to this section, Stefanos Geroulanos turns to
the French critiques of transparency in the second half of twentieth cen-
tury which he has been dealing with extensively in the past. His text in
this volume “Transparency, Humanism, and the Politics of the Future
Before and After May ’68,” considers the effect of May ’68 on French
anti-transparency discourses and argues that a significant gap existed
between (1) principally epistemological critiques published shortly before
1968, and (2) the rise of a new set of political critiques of transparency in
the 1970s. The three years before May ’68 saw the publication of Leroi-­
Gourhan’s Gesture and Speech, Foucault’s Order of Things, and Derrida’s
Of Grammatology, which all took for granted that no mind/world trans-
parency was available to the human subject. All three works signaled that
a certain transparency might be possible—even imminent—in the near
future, provided a certain humanism was jettisoned, and with it the
expectation that transparency would be achievable by humans them-
selves. May ’68 completely obviated this line of thinking.
The contributions to the second section, “Under the Crystal Dome,”
scrutinize the hopes (as well as the concerns) associated with a society
that would be ruled entirely by the principle of transparency and a state
of thorough permeability of social relationships.
 Transparency: Thinking Through an Opaque Concept 7

In public discourse, transparency is widely considered a self-evident

good on the face of it, similar to privacy and free speech. In his chapter
on “The Limits of Transparency,” Amitai Etzioni re-examines the
­theoretical assumptions underlying the claim that transparency can play
a major role in holding democratic governments accountable. His analy-
sis reveals that transparency plays a much smaller role than is often
assumed in sustaining democratic regimes. In addition, Etzioni indicates
that transparency cannot be relied upon to replace regulation, both
because it is, itself, a form of regulation and because of the way in which
democracies actually function. Etzioni argues that the ideological usages
of transparency are off the mark. A social science analysis shows that
transparency cannot fulfill the functions its advocates assign to it; at best
it can play a limited role in their service. When assessing transparency,
one must take into account a continuum composed of the order of disu-
tility and the level of information costs. The higher the score on both
variables, the less useful transparency is. Moreover, these scores need not
be particularly high to greatly limit the extent to which the public can
benefit from transparency.
The next chapter in the section starts where the previous one ends, and
looks back at the historical genesis of the discourse on transparency in
public affairs. As Sandrine Baume shows in “Publicity and Transparency:
The Itinerary of a Subtle Distinction,” these two terms are often used
interchangeably, as if transparency was just a synonym of the older term
publicity. The chapter investigates whether there is a discontinuity of
meaning between the principle of publicity, which appears in classical
writings, and the call for transparency emerging in parallel as a metaphor
in the eighteenth century. By putting together an inventory of both the
positive and negative associations of transparency stated by authors such
as Rousseau, Kant, Bentham and Constant, it can be shown that trans-
parency may be divided into six dimensions: legality, virtue, veracity,
responsibility/accountability, honor and control. Baume addresses the
reasons for distinguishing between the concepts of transparency and pub-
licity and builds on suggestions by Tero Erkkilä, Jon Elster, Erin Kelly,
and Daniel Naurin. After analyzing the contributions of these authors
and their limits, she suggests a different method of distinguishing
8 E. Alloa and D. Thomä

publicity from transparency by drawing on the polyvalence in the seman-

tics of the latter.
After discussing the relationship between transparency and publicity,
the second section moves on to the relationship between transparency
and regulation. In his chapter, “Regulation and Transparency as Rituals
of Distrust: Reading Niklas Luhmann against the Grain,” Caspar Hirschi
argues that such principles are presented by their advocates as procedural
measures to establish trust in public persons or institutions. Both trans-
parency and regulation claim to reduce the risk of individuals abusing the
system, and claim to be impersonal and dispassionate: this is what Niklas
Luhmann termed “legitimation through procedure.” Instead of believing
a decision to be valuable based on a personal assessment of its content, it
is considered legitimate by virtue of its immanent procedural standards,
regardless of content. As Caspar Hirschi claims, it would be more accu-
rate to describe them as political rituals, which actually do the contrary of
what they claim: they raise the level of distrust in public persons and
institutions. As a result, just as with regulation, transparency turns out to
be a distrust-generating ritual which exacerbates the problems it allegedly
solves.
The next chapter makes a point in claiming that transparency has very
little to do with critical publicity. According to Thomas Berns, the con-
temporary call for more transparency marks a very different paradigm.
The triviality of a government priding itself on adhering to reality by
making it transparent, is accompanied by the ideal of its own invisibility:
an efficient norm is one that does not even appear. The less a norm is
explicitly made public, the more transparent it will be. This see-through
invisibility is the key feature of the new kind of governmentality based on
algorithms. In his contribution, “Not Individuals, Relations: What
Transparency Is Really About,” Berns elaborates on his notion of algo-
rithmic transparency developed with Antoinette Rouvroy. The target of
algorithmic governmentality is not the individual subject, as this concept
has sometimes been misunderstood, but the relations between them. This
new approach of algorithmic governmentality and the specific ontology
it implements is based on Gilbert Simondon’s ontology of relations. But
with this nuance: algorithmic governmentality also leads to an individu-
alization of relations.
 Transparency: Thinking Through an Opaque Concept 9

In his contribution, “Obfuscated Transparency,” Dieter Mersch reflects

on the transformation of transparency and opacity in the realm of digital
networks. Transparency requirements pose a challenge to well-established
conceptions of the “social” and the “political.” Mersch argues that
transparency is caught in an insufficiently acknowledged dialectic:
­
Complete transparency leads to obfuscation. Today, the designated
medium supposedly producing a maximum of transparency is the tech-
nological system of digital communication through networks, social plat-
forms and data exchanges. Digital transparency is far from being neutral
and generates a social and political sphere subject to its logic. What once
pertained to Enlightenment’s program of human emancipation boils
down to a mathematical form. Ultimately, noble ideas like digital equal-
ity or the democracy of seemingly free information flows come down to
formal choices based on a binary code. The ideal of a transparent society
based on justice and trust reveals itself to be nothing but an empty
surface.
In the last contribution to the section, Thomas Docherty ponders on
the role of transparency in imposing conformist mindsets. “The
Privatization of Human Interests or, How Transparency Breeds
Conformity” argues that in a specific version of “modernity,” deriving
from Arendt, transparency has become a mechanism through which we
eviscerate politics of content and substance, replacing it with the policing
of behaviors that constitute social conformity as a normative ideal. The
argument explores an account of modernity that situates public life (the
realm of politics) explicitly in relation to a private sphere (the realm of the
personal and of “selfhood”). Such modernity is dedicated to the task of
properly regulating the claims of the personal and of the political on
human identity. Docherty argues that modernity resolves this dialectical
tension by the privatization of ecology: the individual withdraws from
the political world in order to “cultiver son jardin” (as in Voltaire’s
Candide). Thus the private realm—and not politics—becomes the space
for distinctive human individuality, whereas the public sphere becomes
the place for social conformity. The demand for transparency is complicit
with the acceptance of a normative surveillance society, where “deviant”
behavior must be eradicated.
10 E. Alloa and D. Thomä

The third section, “From the Panopticon to the Selfie and Back,”
focuses on the connection between surveillance and subjectivation, from
Early Modern devices of imposed transparency to contemporary prac-
tices of voluntary self-exposure.
The section opens with Vincent Kaufmann’s chapter “Transparency
and Subjectivity: Remembering Jennifer Ringley.” Drawing upon media
studies as well as psychoanalysis, Kaufmann discusses the double mean-
ing of transparency applied to personality or subjectivity. On the one
hand, transparency refers to invisibility, to a lack of subjectivity or even
to psychosis: it’s the Orwellian Big Brother syndrome. On the other
hand, it refers to hypervisibility, to the exhibition of privacy, the horizon
of which is indeed exhibitionism and therefore perversion: the Jennicam
syndrome, named after the first lifecaster in the history of the Internet.
The two definitions of transparency seem to be contradictory, but they
aren’t. A twofold transparency is precisely what the contemporary media
environment forces us to live in, oscillating between psychotic invisibility
and perverse visibility, in which we have no choice but to swing con-
stantly between our submission to Big Brother—as described in Orwell’s
desubjectivized universe—and our desire to be part of Big Brother, one of
the first and most successful Reality TV shows. The latter appears as a
modern form of servitude volontaire. At the end, we might no longer
know if Jenni was rather psychotic or perverse.
Contemporary media culture forces us to rethink customary dichoto-
mies, so the authors of the next contribution state. According to Jörg
Metelmann and Thomas Telios, two interpretations that are both ver-
sions of the transparency dream, seek to come to grips with the recent
phenomenon of taking “selfies” of oneself: the first focuses on the process
of turning oneself inside out and on the longing for being looked at (nar-
cissism), the second sticks to the task of totally grasping oneself through
self-objectivization (quantified self ). In their text—“Putting Oneself Out
There: The “Selfie” and the Alter-Rithmic Transformations of
Subjectivity”—Metelmann and Telios argue that neither version fully
matches the “selfie” phenomenon. Instead, so they say, the “selfie” should
be seen as an exemplary device for a subjectivation process which already
thwarts the aim of full subjectification. The storage, serialization and dis-
semination of “selfies” points to a “selfing” project that already takes place
 Transparency: Thinking Through an Opaque Concept 11

“out there,” under conditions of sociality and sharedness. In this respect,

the “selfie” is neither a diminished version of the “I” nor an idealized
type, neither merely self-referential nor merely self-quantificational, but
a device of an ongoing “selfing” process, which opacifies a given identity
all the while it pretends making it transparent.
In “Interrupting Transparency,” Clare Birchall asks how we need to
rethink transparency issues since Donald Trump’s election. Certain
aspects of Trump’s presidential campaign and the early days of his
administration challenged a binary visual code that pits opacity against
openness, as well as a teleological narrative that establishes transpar-
ency as the logical incarnation of Enlightenment ideals and an admin-
istrative norm today. Because of the ideological nature of contemporary
transparency tools, an interruption of technocratic transparency in its
data-driven form might not in all circumstances be a regressive move.
While recognizing the risks inherent in a displacement of technocratic
transparency by a figure like Trump, Birchall explores the possibility of
utilizing the unsettled conditions of visibility, in which openness and
obfuscation merge, to recalibrate and radicalize the politics of trans-
parency. Birchall then makes a plea for “radical transparency” which
indicates not more (of the same) transparency, whether moralistic pop-
ulist transparency or technocratic data driven transparency, but a
transparency robust enough to contend with “post-truth” figures, strat-
egies, and politics.
In a previous book, Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the Digital Age
(2015), Bernard Harcourt explored our new digital age and its many
seductions—the ways in which our own desires to take selfies, post
Snapchats, and stream NetFlix unwittingly feed the surveillance machin-
ery of the NSA, Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, Microsoft, and so
on. Harcourt argued there that we had entered an “expository society”
where we increasingly exhibit ourselves online, and in the process freely
give away our most personal and private data. No longer an Orwellian or
a panoptic society, ours is now fueled by our own proclivities, joy, and
narcissism—posting on Facebook, searching on Google, buying on
Amazon, Instagramming selfies. While this remains true, the relation of
our new digital exposure to the more violent practices associated with the
12 E. Alloa and D. Thomä

war on terrorism—to drone strikes and other new digital technologies of

warfare—requires more detailed attention. Beyond the original diagnosis
in Exposed, our expository society must be understood within the larger
framework of a new security apparatus, Harcourt states in “Virtual
Transparency: From the Panopticon to the Expository Society and
Beyond.” By starting off again in 1973, when Michel Foucault delivered
his Lecture Series on the Punitive Society, the chapter attempts at spelling
that out in a detailed engagement with new techniques of surveillance
and warfare.
As the title of this book epitomizes, the aim is to explore how two
domains which have often been discussed separately (the ideal of a trans-
parent self and the ideal of a transparent society) actually yield to analo-
gous logics. Epistemic and moral discourses about self-transparency and
those about the transparency of procedures in social life might have much
more in common than just the sharing of a metaphor. In modernity, so
the hypothesis, psychogenesis and sociogenesis are intimately inter-
twined, and analyzing the mutual correspondences is instrumental for
understanding the normative transformations put forward in modern
and late modern discourses about society and subjectivity.
As an ouverture to the volume, we republish an article that the late
Umberto Eco wrote in the immediate aftermath of the Wikileaks revela-
tions. In “Not such Wicked Leaks,” Umberto Eco argues that the
Wikileaks or Cablegate affair not only shows up the hypocrisy that gov-
erns relations between states, citizens and the press, but also presages a
“crabwise” return to more archaic forms of communication. When skim-
ming through the leaked secret diplomatic cables, the world discovered
that their content mainly contained knowledge about facts already widely
available in daily news. This shouldn’t surprise anyone, in an age where
embassies ask the press for an inside story. The real issue, however, is
another one, Eco argues. As Georg Simmel once remarked, a real secret is
an empty secret, since this is the only condition for making sure that it
can’t be eventually unearthed. The content of diplomacy itself is an open
secret, protected only by hypocrisy. But to actually reveal, as WikiLeaks
has done, that politician’s secrets were empty secrets amounts to taking
away their power. This even holds true for modern governments, which—
unlike those of the Ancien Régime that quite openly staged their arcana
 Transparency: Thinking Through an Opaque Concept 13

imperii—have a tendency to make a secret of their own dependence on

secrets.
In an age of digital transparency, hypocrisy faces an uncertain future.
On the other hand, the newly induced transparency is not merely
imposed by disciplinary surveillance technologies, but also actively engi-
neered by the subjects themselves. All netizens take part, whether they
like it or not, in the huge data assemblage about themselves which will
then orient their own future behavior and options. But often this self-
transparency is something willfully looked for, through ever-greater
forms of self-­exposure in the social media. We must interrogate the rea-
sons which led to a situation where what is felt as punishment is no
longer being watched by others, but in the absence thereof. The ways in
which society thinks about itself and subjects conceive of their existence
is currently undergoing decisive changes, which need to be described and
conceptualized, not least for elaborating strategies of resistance to this
self-induced servitude.
 Not such Wicked Leaks
Umberto Eco

The WikiLeaks affair has a twofold value. On the one hand, it turns out
to be a bogus scandal, a scandal that only appears to be a scandal against
the backdrop of the hypocrisy governing relations between the state, the
citizenry and the press. On the other hand, it heralds a sea change in
international communication—and prefigures a regressive future of
“crabwise” progress.
But let’s take it one step at a time. First off, the WikiLeaks confirm the
fact that every file put together by a secret service (of any nation you like)
is exclusively made up of press clippings. The “extraordinary” American
revelations about Berlusconi’s sex habits merely relay what could already
be read for months in any newspaper (except those owned by Berlusconi
himself, needless to say), and the sinister caricature of Gaddafi has long
been the stuff of cabaret farce.

U. Eco (*)
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
e-mail: [email protected]

© The Author(s) 2018 15

E. Alloa, D. Thomä (eds.), Transparency, Society and Subjectivity,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77161-8_2
16 U. Eco

 mbassies Have Morphed into Espionage

E
Centers
The rule that says secret files must only contain news that is already com-
mon knowledge is essential to the dynamic of secret services, and not
only in the present century. Go to an esoteric book shop and you’ll find
that every book on the shelf (on the Holy Grail, the “mystery” of Rennes-­
le-­Château [a hoax theory concocted to draw tourists to a French town],
on the Templars or the Rosicrucians) is a point-by-point rehash of what
is already written in older books. And it’s not just because occult authors
are averse to doing original research (or don’t know where to look for
news about the non-existent), but because those given to the occult only
believe what they already know and what corroborates what they’ve
already heard. That happens to be Dan Brown’s success formula.
The same goes for secret files. The informant is lazy. So is the head of
the secret service (or at least he’s limited—otherwise he could be, what do
I know, an editor at Libération): he only regards as true what he recog-
nizes. The top-secret dope on Berlusconi that the US embassy in Rome
beamed to the Department of State was the same story that had come out
in Newsweek the week before.
So why so much ado about these leaks? For one thing, they say what
any savvy observer already knows: that the embassies, at least since the
end of World War II, and since heads of state can call each other up or fly
over to meet for dinner, have lost their diplomatic function and, but for
the occasional ceremonial function, have morphed into espionage cen-
ters. Anyone who watches investigative documentaries knows that full
well, and it is only out of hypocrisy that we feign ignorance. Still, repeat-
ing that in public constitutes a breach of the duty of hypocrisy, and puts
American diplomacy in a lousy light.

A Real Secret Is an Empty Secret

Secondly, the very notion that any old hacker can delve into the most
secret secrets of the most powerful country in the world has dealt a hefty
blow to the State Department’s prestige. So the scandal actually hurts the
“perpetrators” more than the “victims.”
 Not such Wicked Leaks 17

But let’s turn to the more profound significance of what has occurred.
Formerly, back in the days of Orwell, every power could be conceived
of as a Big Brother watching over its subjects’ every move. The Orwellian
prophecy came completely true once the powers that be could monitor
every phone call made by the citizen, every hotel he stayed in, every toll
road he took and so on and so forth. The citizen became the total vic-
tim of the watchful eye of the state. But when it transpires, as it has
now, that even the crypts of state secrets are not beyond the hacker’s
grasp, the surveillance ceases to work only one-way and becomes circu-
lar. The state has its eye on every citizen, but every citizen, or at least
every hacker—the citizens’ self-appointed avenger—can pry into the
state’s every secret.
How can a power hold up if it can’t even keep its own secrets anymore?
It is true, as Georg Simmel once remarked, that a real secret is an empty
secret (which can never be unearthed); it is also true that anything known
about Berlusconi or Merkel’s character is essentially an empty secret, a
secret without a secret, because it is public domain. But to actually reveal,
as WikiLeaks has done, that Hillary Clinton’s secrets were empty secrets
amounts to taking away all her power. WikiLeaks didn’t do any harm to
Sarkozy or Merkel, but did irreparable damage to Clinton and Obama.

Technology Now Advances Crabwise

What will be the consequences of this wound inflicted on a very mighty
power? It’s obvious that in future, states won’t be able to put any restricted
information online anymore: that would be tantamount to posting it on
a street corner. But it is equally clear that, given today’s technologies, it is
pointless to hope to have confidential dealings over the phone. Nothing
is easier than finding out whether a head of state flew in or out or
­contacted one of his counterparts. So how can privy matters be con-
ducted in future? Now I know that for the time being, my forecast is still
science fiction and therefore fantastic, but I can’t help imagining state
agents riding discreetly in stagecoaches along untrackable routes, bearing
only memorized messages or, at most, the occasional document concealed
in the heel of a shoe. Only a single copy thereof will be kept—in locked
18 U. Eco

drawers. Ultimately, the attempted Watergate break-in was less successful

than WikiLeaks.
I once had occasion to observe that technology now advances crab-
wise, that is, backwards. A century after the wireless telegraph revolution-
ized communications, the Internet has re-established a telegraph that
runs on (telephone) wires. (Analog) video cassettes enabled film buffs to
peruse a movie frame by frame, by fast-forwarding and rewinding to lay
bare all the secrets of the editing process, but (digital) CDs now only
allow us quantum leaps from one chapter to another. High-speed trains
take us from Rome to Milan in three hours, but flying there, if you
include transfers to and from the airports, takes three and a half hours. So
it wouldn’t be extraordinary if politics and communications technologies
were to revert to the horse-drawn carriage.
One last observation: In days of yore, the press would try to figure out
what was hatching sub rosa inside the embassies. Nowadays, it’s the
embassies that are asking the press for the inside story.
Translated by Eric Rosencrantz/VoxEurop
 Part I
Transparency in the Making
 Transparency: A Magic Concept
of Modernity
Emmanuel Alloa

A New TransparentoCene?
The aim of phrasing the latest and definite concept for describing our age
has led observers to engage in a race with inflationary outbidding. Among
the boldest proposals made, the following deserves special mention. In
March 2015, the Scientific American published an article titled “Our
Transparent Future.” In the article, neurophilosopher Daniel C. Dennett
and Deb Roy, director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT) Laboratory for Social Machines, argue that we are currently wit-
nessing a “transparency explosion” (Dennett and Roy 2015). This explo-
sion, Dennett and Roy suggest, should be understood in its true
implications, which means considering it on the scale of geological eons.
As it were, transparency would not so much amount to a societal demand
currently voiced in public and corporate contexts as to a major threshold
in the development of collective life-forms, and as such, the authors

E. Alloa (*)
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of St. Gallen,
St. Gallen, Switzerland
e-mail: [email protected]

© The Author(s) 2018 21

E. Alloa, D. Thomä (eds.), Transparency, Society and Subjectivity,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77161-8_3
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Bert HO 3-0732 38*'Nagle Wm J HO 3-3793 40*Valler Chas E T HO
3-1780 42*Stinson Lionel J HO 3-1874 44*Cumming Robt HO 3-
5300 46*Hong Norman HO 5-9773 SOUTH SIDE 9 Broadview
Mansions APARTMENTS— ■AA1 Pate Richd HO 6-1424 AA2 Brown
Sarah HO 5-5308 AA3 Taylor Mary Mrs HO 5-7907 A14 Grayston M
Annetta HO 1-2006 A15 Cumming Mary E HO 6-9477 A16 Lilly
Howard HO 5-9411 A17 Cronyn Dorothy HO 5-4235 A18 Fogg Jas
HO 6-4929 A19 Oliphant Gertrude HO 5-8819 A20 Grant Mavis HO 5-
6292 A21 Knowles Stanley HO 6-3793 A22 — A23 Carson Ronald M
HO 3-5825 A24 McNab Ina HO 5-6917 A25 Wilkins John HO 3-2840
BB1 Tierney Lawrence HO 3-8816 BB2 Wood Cora HO 6-8831 'BB3
Hagar Alvin C HO 1-4458 B14 Allingham Isabel I Mrs HO 5-7619 B15
Aljoe Clara E HO 5-4088 Londry Margt W B16 Sivell Kate Mrs HO 6-
4911 B17 Yardy Audrey J HO 6-4415 B18 Hayden Henry HO 5-3219
B19 Ball Harry A HO 5-4070 Ryan W E B20 Webley Ethel B B21
Hutchison Mabel K HO 6-6816 B22 — B23 Petrie Frances HO 3-8332
B24 Lacarte Marie E Mrs HO 5-3626 B25 Neve Edwd HO 1-3287 C14
Kannawin Clara € HO 6-7282 C15 Cryderman May HO 5-3725
Cryderman Eileen C16 Hooey Phemia HO 5-3904 C17 Marsh
Christina J HO 5-3681 C18 Malcolm Marie Mrs HO 3-2190 C19 — C20
Bearss Frances M HO 5-4395 Bearss Ruth C21 Wallbridge Sidney
C22 Rust Freda M HO 5-5865 C23 Tenute Lawrence HO 3-3416 C24
Binnie Clara G HO 5-2674 Binnie Mabel Mrs C25 Bond Mae Mrs HO
3-1665 D14 O'Connor Catherine Mrs HO 5-7761 'D15 Piche Margt
Mrs HO 5-0614 George Helen Mrs -D 1 6 Marton Tihamer HO 6-6053
D17 Caswell Margt Mrs D18 — D19 Moss Fred HO 5-4865 D20
Mawhinney Rita HO 1-2059 Mawhinney Iris D21 Bell Donald C HO 6-
3414 D22 Livingston C May Mrs D23 Denby Gordon HO 3-9063 D24
Hughes Russell HO 6-8402 D25 Stewart Isobel Mrs HO 1-2765 19
Broadview Heights Apts APARTMENTS— 1 Clark John F HO 1-8924 2
Wilson Alexander HO 6-3277 3 Brown Percival HO 5-3814 4
MacMillan Mary HO 5-5204 5 Klavinis Peter HO 6-9398 6 McBrien
Edwd HO 6-9521 7 Slater Edna HO 3-3420 Mercer Ethel 8 Biffin John
H HO 5-6718 STREET CONTINUED 21*Toomat'h Sami HO 3-7513
23*Newton Robt HO 3-2439 25*Telford Charlotte E HO 5-3769
27*Pukitis Elmars HO 6-1675 Leja Werners 29*Billing Geo G HO 6-
1790 31*Raines Kenneth HO 6-2712 Hill Wm G 33 Webb Wm L HO
5-3768 35*Kageyama Chik HO 6-0581 Sagara Jack M 37* Hal I iday
Fredk HO 3-1566 39*Prestridge Arthur E HO 5-3618 TENNYSON AV
9. Now included in Antler av. ^TENTH (New T) 14. North from Lake
Shore dr to Lake Shore rd. EAST SIDE . l*Witherel! Chas W CL 1-
6360 3*Rudan Geo CL 9-1276 5*’Noble Charles CL 9-7-485
Greenfield Elizabeth 'M Mrs CL 5-1082 Guerin Neil CL 9-7473 7 *.'H
eatih Percy CL 1-2372 9*Clovecko John CL 1-0391 ll*Anderson Harry
CL 9-3035 13*Pitchford Noel J CL 9-1213 15*Cole Fred G CL 1-8980
17*Bourdeau Romeo CL 1-9857 19*Post David CL 1-9897 23*Kuczer
Mike CL 1-4096 27 Tull is Gerald D CL 9-8187 31*Chanonat Claude
CL 1-8319 33* Murphy Frances Mrs CL 1-8522 35*MacFayden Walter
L CL 1-9467 37*Jones Warren CL 1-6718 <9*Hulyk Teador CL 9-
7366 41*Gibbons Herbert CL 9-9271 45 Matthews 'Maud CL 1-0112
47*Stefanuik Alec CL 1-4258 53*Slotwinski Jos CL 1-7446
55*Penfold Douglas CL 1-8079 Wood Regd 57*Sharpe Josephine Mrs
CL 1-5117 59 Irwin Joseph C CL 1-1916 61*Shkordoff Nicholas T CL
1-5019 ♦ Morrison st crosses 65*Dunn Mary Mrs Kupers John CL 1-
1460 67*Parish Teresa Mrs CL 1-1733 Hnevkowsky Erwin 'CL 1-1733
69*Kelly Dora C Mrs Parnell Louis 69A*White John CL 1-9850
71*'Kurylec Lew OL 1-1445 73* Hamilton Herbert CL 1-0518 7 5 *
Radcl iffe Erie D CL 1-9890 77*Ridge Clifford CL 9-4737 TES TESTON
East Side Continued 79*Lavalle Alice Mrs CL 5-0409 Strand Halvard
CL 9-6198 81 Payne Peter C CL 1-4064 83* Bczzel I i Pompeo CL 1-
5452 85*Yahodynski Julius OL 5-0438 * Kissel Alex 87*0rlowski
Victor GL 9-7138 89*Hedden Howard C CL 1-4284 95*Courneya
Vincent CL 9-2552 97*Compton Harvey W CL 1-1725 99*Simpson
Chas W CL 1-9924 101 l*Wallace Douglas CL 9-3020 2*Wallace Ian
CL 1-0864 3 Ferris Charles W OL 9-7554 4 Wade Grace CL 9-6039
lll*Borda Geo CL 9-7910 113*Bodiam Fredk W CL 9-4914 115 Avery
Elsie M Mrs Lakeshore Business College CL 9-2761 WEST SIDE .
Rotary Park 10*Boal Anne CL 9-3640 *Boal M Evelyn *Boal Verna
18*McFaddin Cecil H CL 1-9390 20*Houghton John CL 9-2636
22*Wettlaufer Nelson J CL 1-7503 24*McRae John CL 1-4586
26*Henderson Barclay CL 1-9368 28*Turner Harry 30*Nazarchuk
Harry 32*'Dudley Charles H CL 1-9513 34*Kacur John CL 1-1719
Hull Arthur 36*McCaughey Jas B CL 9-3037 40*Krechowicz John CL
1-0197 Thompson Fred 42*Jelenich Chas CL 1-4514 44*Czajkowski
Zyemund CL 9-0600 46*Carruthers Robt H CL 1-8490 4 8* War ei Is
Wm H CL 9-6254 50*Page Albert E CL 1-9952 52*Shute Nathan W
CL 1-8290 54*Venner Leslie H' CL 9-0474 56*Mullins Ivor H CL 1-
9668 58*Bruton Ida J Mrs CL 9-2774 60*Landry Jean P CL 1-7915 ♦
Morrison st crosses 70*Smyth Minnie Mrs CL 1-3247 Faulnier Jean
Paul 72 Reid Roland W CL 1-4364 74*Courier Chas G CL 9-1404
Deodatti Dominic 76*0'Connell John CL 1-6774 78*Lowick Jan CL 9-
3405 80 * H a 1 1 e J Paul CL 9-1275 82*Longmire Geo P CL 9-4936
84*Pappano Philip Finelli Matthew 86*Densem Russell CL 1-8517
88*Courneyea Douglas CL 1-8425 90*Gordon Emily V CL 9-4486
92*Chomski Walter CL 1-8637 94*Weech Wm J CL 1-3650
96*Campbell Wm CL 9-4336 98*Oaem Francis J CL 9-2761 Porter
Arthur Thompson Clare CL 1-7551 100*Whitson Jas CL 1-0696
102*Foreman Geo E CL 9-2220 104 St Theresa (RC) Church
TERAULAY To 30-31 1. To end 2. West from 280 Yonge to Bay, first
south of Dundas west, Ward 3. NORTH SIDE . 2 May Co (side
entrance) 6-8 PRATO F P BUILDING 1 Tennyson John Barber Shop
EM 6-0167 2 New Progress Printing Co E'M 8-9790 3-4 Bradleigh
Clothes EM 4-0889 5 and 7 Walker Harry mfg jwlr EM 6-8905-6 6
Bradleigh Clothes (work room) EM 4-0889 STREET CONTINUED 10
Hertz Drivurself of Ont Ltd accounting dept EM 4-4101 Premier
Insurance Co EM 6-7020 McGoey Bros publrs rep EM 6-7626 Clel
land Jim Dance Studio EM 8-5567 14-24 Karry's Recreation Club Ltd,
EM 3-1800 24 Woods Manufacturing Co Ltd clothing ard canvas EM
8-9340 26-30 Eaton T Co Ltd warehouse UN 1-1305 32-62 Eaton T
Co Ltd private parking station 64 Wong Wing 66 — SOUTH SIDE . 1
Paragon Shoe Shoppe warehouse 3 Vacant 4} Albert lane ends 5-9
Northway John & Co Ltd parking station 11-19 City Parking Ltd
parking stn 29-31 Sanderson Arthur & Sons (Can) Ltd wallpaper EM
2-2470. 35-51 Eaton T Co Ltd factory Universal Thread Co Eaton T
Co Ltd factory employment office ♦ Downey's Lane ends 53-55 Eaton
T Co Ltd garage HhTESTON BLVD (York Twp) 9. South frcm Marshall
blvd, first west of Rockcliffe blvd. EAST SIDE l*Penny Edwin S RO 9-
0953 Penny Susette mus tchr RO 9-0953 3*Austin Delmar RO 7-
9768 5 Teeple Lewis G RO 2-4207 7*Eakin David RO 6-1571 9 —
ll*Cinti Vittorio RO 7-0902 *Sguigna Giuseppe 13*Baker Harold E RO
7-0139 Street Guide, Pink Page 601
 TES TESTON East Side Continued 15 — 17*Reid Wm E RO
7-3825 19*Teggart John RO 2-0966 WEST SIDE . 2*Harris Allan RO
2-9360 4*Stokes Irene M music tchr RO 7-6646 8*Wright John RO
2-8501 ■Cocke Wm 10*Harrison Rachel Mrs RO 9-2693 12*Harrison
Edwd T RO 7-094-6 14*Aldridge Hubert I RO 7-6038 16 Cromwell
Theodore L 'R0 9-6448 THACKERAY 8. North from Dickens av to
CNR, first east of Logan av, Ward 1. Not built on ►{•THAMES AV
(Etob). 14. West from Norfolk dr to Westhead rd, second south of
Evans av. NORTH SIDE . 2*McCardle Leo OL 1-4925 4*Miller Wm CL
1-2648 6*0'Donnell Fredk 8*Earle Nelson CL 1-5100 10*Burrows
John CL 9-0845 12*Johnson Geo B CL 9-3388 14*Wilson Edwd J CL
9-3488 16*Tuttle Geo CL 9-3138 18*Maughan E J Ross CL 9-3038
20*Cook Chas A 22*Hickey Wilfred CL 1-0048 24*MacCabe Murray
CL 9-1725 Grant Albert 26*Hussey Fredk CL 1-2735 28*,Htapchak
Stephen OL 9-98-98 Nixon Beverly 30*Teeple Herbert CL 9-1805
32*Buchan Geo CL 1-6754 34*MacKenzie Roy CL 9-4592
36*Whitehead Geo CL 9-4918 SOUTH SIDE . 3 ^ Bel 1 Donald CL 9-
1438 7*Heighway Jack 9*Teed Arthur CL 9-3338 11 Vacant 15*Bird
Thomas CL 1-5724 17*Porter Richard B CL 9 178f 19*€rcit Alfred CL
9-3560 21*McDowell Stewart CL 9-2288 23*0ngaro John CL 9-0938
25 *M uncaster Norman CL 9-1038 27*Tate Cecil CL 9-1588
29*Faulkner Alex CL 9-1635 31*Buller Russell A CL 9-6762
33*Hargreaves Albert CL 1-9432 ►{•THATCHER AV (Scar) 13. North
from Broadmead av to Kingston rd at Stop 16, second east of
Midland avenue. EAST SIDE . 3*Carefoot Geo F AM 1-8867 5*Bates
Wm A AM 1-4867 7*Bowbrick Robt J AM 1-3947 9*0'Byrne Leo M
AM 1-8459 17*Young John AM 1-739-4 19*Tutton Joseph J AM 1-
7335 21 Vacant 23*Barker Patricia Mrs AM 1-8018 25er Verna Mrs
AM 1-25T4 Tovrvow's Beauty Salon AM 1-2514 69*Woolcott Alice
WEST SIDE . 2* Watson Andrew W AM 5-5047 6*Henderson Andrew
AM 7-3049 8*Dufty Lome L AM 1-4993 Woolrich Thos AM 1-4993
10*Rainbird Philip AM 1-1707 12 Wills Bros Builders AM 1-7029
*Wills Ronald AM 1-7029 16*Walsh Frank AM 1-1704 18*Smardon
Wm 22*Leach Eric AM 1-7758 26*Cousins Wm AM 1-16d5 28*Flynn
John J AM 1-7353 30*Vansfield Emile AM 1-4062 34*McManus Paul
AM 1-2762 36*Grier Wm D AM 1-1160 38*Burton Gladys M Mrs AM
7-0295 40*Maude Ted AM 7-6748 42*Wheatley Sidney AM 7-3542
44*Brough James AM 1-1443 46*Blake Alice AM 7-3125 48*Hajer
John AM 1-3039 50*Lucas Isaac AM 7-7208 52*Mason Robt AM 1-
8234 56*'Pegg Lottie Mrs AM 2-1459 60*Thornley Stanley AM 1-
1283 62*Baskett Alice M Mrs AM 1-1081 THEATRE LANE 1. South
from rear of 101 King w, Ward 3. EAST SIDE . 3 Newell & Rudell Ltd
(rear entrance) 7 Summers Emerson Co Ltd importers EM 4-7493-4
Hollywood Vinyl Products Ltd EM 3-1510 Apex Knitting Co Ltd EM 3-
1510 WEST SIDE . Honey Dew Coffee Shop (receiving entrance)
►{•THELMA AV (Fst H) 7. East from Spadina rd, first north of
Lonsdale rd. NORTH SIDE . 2*Calder Wm J MO 5877 4*Smith Alfred
E HU 9-9592 10* Lava I ley Wm MO 76-42 12*Arnold Doris Mrs MA
8245 14*Slavik Frank Rev M0 9567 16 Gautihier Ernest HU 1-4050
Creasey Ohas H 20*Rohen John M0 2722 26 Forest Hill Contractors
M0 8273 28 Beazer Delphine Mrs 'MO 5414 30 Turner James A HU 8-
0092 32*Versage Joseph 34 Lynn Wm T 36*N.col Mary Mrs MA 9295
38*McKay Nellie Mrs HU 8-5668 Kelly Wm N 38A*Martin Wm HU 8-
2593 40*Smith Robt B M0 7363 42*Tate Daniel HU 1-3100 *Tate
Sadie 44*Hardaker Roy W MA 8203 SOUTH SIDE . 1* Baker Leslie A
M0 9519 3 Rosen Philip Dobson Ernest HU 8-7831 5*MacDonald
Donald HU 8-4742 7* Mol ha 1 1 Ida Mrs HU 9-2709 9*Madgett
Richard HU 1-0545 ll*Madgett Martha Mrs HU 8-5254 13*McKenna
Owen HU 8-0429 15*Fox Wm R HU 9-9417 17 'Dynes John A HU 1-
0942 19*Pasila Paul W MA 3207 21-25 Vacant 29*Wheeler Mabel E
HU 8-4255 31*Magowan Thos A HU 9-7434 Moss Gordon R 33
Rankin Joe M'A 4285 35*Walker Robt R MA 2064 37*Russell John
M0 3957 39*Collins Fred MO 7747 4l*Perry Catherine A Mrs 43 Held
Roy V HU 1-4908 45 'Henstridge Geo H HU 8-9534 THIRD 2. (Ward's
Island). North from 8 Lake Shore av to Bayview av ►{•THIRD (New
Toronto) 14. North from Lake to Birmingham, third west of Dwight
av. EAST SIDE . 15*Hillman Wm S CL 1-3414 17*Dymond Jean Mrs
CL 9-1792 19*Chapman Stanley G CL 1-0120 21*Kirkham Nellie Mrs
CL 9-0666 23*Corlett Norman CL 1-8062 27 iElfstrom John E CL 1-
2080 White Norman CL 1-7478 29* Cowan Jessie Mrs CL 5-1216
Niles Herbert L ♦ Morrison st crosses 31*Tipping John W CL 1-2714
33*Blackburn Edwd I CL 9-2533 37*Robertshaw Herman CL 9-3396
39*Moore Fred CL 1-4048 41*|Doyle Glenn B CL 9-7955 Quesel
Lionel 45*Silkstone Charles CL 1-5339 47*Mann Harold CL 9-2777
49*Laidlaw Geo CL 9-3903 Green George CL 1-4886 51 Purvis Lloyd
H 53*Frejlich Jos Giza Albert CL 9-9876 55*Dodge Richard L
57*Matt'hews Florence Mrs CL 9-1264 61*Williamson Frank CL 9-
3334 63*Baycroft Richard CL 1-0087 65*Pi Ion Albert CL 1-0100
67*0'Sullivan John G CL 9-3646 69 1 Shergold Emily Mrs CL 9-1812
Shergold Louise 2 MacPherson Donald R CL 9-7843 3 Brooks Wm H
CL 1-9149 4 Boyko Walter F CL 9-9939 5 Kack Milton J CL 9-5707 ♦
Lake Shore rd crosses 71*'Pankowski Jos CL 9-2617 73*Dea John CL
9-1380 75*Zaremsky John CL 9-2607 77*Richards Wm OL 9-4997
79*Pace Geo CL 9-1313 81*Gray Ernest CL 1-7549 83 Brown Blake A
CL 1-9583 85*Tkac John CL 1-8865 87*Berch Anne Mrs CL 9-1258
89*Shallen Henry CL 9-3187 91*Taylor Edmund W CL 1-7757
93*Sumner Douglas CL 1-7760 95*Taylor Maurice CL 1-3047
97*Adam Wm C CL 1-7710 99*Grindlay Alex M CL 1-3618
101*Bailey Sidney CL 1-7330 103*Doherty David CL 1-5460
105*taurinaitis Paul OL 5-0233 107*Bancroft Edwd C CL 1-5410
109*Chapdelaine Edmund CL 9-3179 lll*Ramsay Gordon M CL 9-
0783 113*Craine James L CL 9-4550 115* Rudd Howard CH 1-9673
117*Platt Jos CL 9-6730 119*Campbell James CL 1-9763 WEST SIDE
. . 4* Black Al lister CL 9-3947 6*Laing Edwd E CL 1-0233 8*'Holmes
Errol E CL 1-3871 1 0 * H esl ip Hugh M bldg contractor CL 9-2561
12*Benik George CL 1-7515 Syme Perce 14*Kielb John CL 1-9403
16*Kuflikowski John CL 1-5146 18*Judge Joseph T CL 1-9912 22*
Ragan Mike CL 9-1993 24 Lucy Jerry H 28*Lane Sivell CL 9-1266
28A 1 Dawson Robert J CL 5-0407 2 Hayes Aileen CL 9-8420 3 Hunt
Ernest W 4 Brownlow Archibald CL 1-6945 ♦ Morrison st crosses
West Side Continued 30 Nedeau Oscar CL 1-3084 30A*Mokich Mike
CL 1-5104 32*Tovey Fredk C CL 1-2835 34 Hyduk Mack CL 1-7815
38*Wiggins Jack CL 1-3290 Solinier Emery 4*2 Newell Kennedy CL
1-4419 Hawthorne Earl CL 1 -440.9 46*Barker Edgar CL 1-7747
48*Jenkins Mabel Mrs CL 1-0638 • Dee Edith Mrs 50*Ross G Ernest
CL 1-5377 52*Barrett Regd C CL 1-5337 54*Harrison Percy CL 1-
4237 56*Adam Wm W CL 1-0883 58*Miceli Rocky CL 9-4795
60*'Legenza Joseph 62*McKinnon John CL 1-4619 64*Johnson Jcx:k
A CL 1-0123 66*Scott Thos CL 1-8573 68 Eugene's Barber Shop
Shaul & Ezrin barrs CL 9-9217 68A 'Reliable Taxi CL 9-4639
68B*Christo Kiro CL 9-7024 ♦ Lake Shore rd crosses 70*MacDonald
Florence CL 1-1724 72*Kinchen Clarence CL 1-3027 74*McQueen
Geo M CL 9-2867 Broley Frank 76*Belas Michl CL 9-2827 78*Crosier
Gordon CL 9-0690 80**Starchuk Alex M CL 1-7280 82*Murrdt Alex
CL 9-6732 84*Webb Geo CL 1-8159 86 Kapusta Michl phys CL 1-
8571 Crowe Douglas G CL 9-5528 88*Smith Katherine Mrs CL 1-
2717 Haney Howard D CL 9-9078 90*Hammond Jack N CL 1-2170
92*Boboski Fred CL 9-2823 94*Andres Jacob CL 1-6106
96*Marushak Katherine Mrs CL 9-4519 98*Yugo Jessie Mrs OL 9-
8359 100*Pikula Walter CL 1-1884 102*Petko Mike CL 9-7581
104*Wells Geo CL 9-1223 106*Jennings Gladys Mrs CL 1-9618
108*McLean Viola Mrs 110*Kopas Irwin CL 9-2873 112*Stockwell
Geo A CL 1-8340 11 4* Roach A E V OL 9-5285 116*Steele James J
CL 1-8370 118*Brown Coventry CL 1-0689 ►{•THIRTEENTH (New
T) 14. North from Lake front to Lakeshore rd. EAST SIDE .
l*Hutchinson Kenneth CL 1-1275 Yates Leonard 3*Dupuis Clayton CL
1-2084 7*Ketohum Jesse CL 1-1217 9*'Firmanty Walter S CL 1-0776
ll*Baillie Laura Mrs CL 1-3923 1 3* M i I lar John H CL 9-2825
15*Caunter James CL 1-0037 19*h'ominsky Rosie CL 1-7387
21*Emery Gordon H CL 9-3452 23*Knauff Harold A CL 9-4446
25*Freeman Percy N CL 1-4646 27*Kenny John OL 1-6348
31*Davey John H 35*Hill Geo M CL 1-1415 37*White Elizth Mrs CL
1-15-58 39 Burnside Robt CL 1-9100 Whitaker Thos J CL 9-4906 41
Stevens Wm CL 1-0668 43*Retterath Johann A CL 1-5832 45*Kirk
Sami CL 1-0568 51*Neilson John CL 1-2034 53*Zuk Alex 55 Greig
John G CL 1-7892 *'Collins Earl H CL 9-8315 59*Mather John G CL
9-5747 63*Wallace Geo CL 1-3003 ♦ Morrison st ends 65*Dunsworth
Hiram F CL 1-9646 69 APARTMENTS— 1 Nykolyn John CL 5-0833 2 v
— 3 Brentnall A 4 — 5 — •6 Miese Hubert 7 Smyton Robert H 8 Kirk
Robt 71 APARTMENTS— 1 Hall Colin M CL 9-6176 2 McEvoy John J
CL 9-7063 3 Vacant 4 Tompkins Archie CL 5-1079 5 McCabe James J
6 Crawford Donald 7 Shearer John A 8 Berg Albert OL 5-0703 73
Apartments — 1 Jarve Tonu CL 9-3194 2 Dabeaulieu John OL 1-0829
3 Lale Frank 4 Smales John G OL 1-2536 5 Vermeulen Jacob 6
Munro David H OL 1-1585 7 Bourque Fred CL 9-6727 8 Walker Allan
CL 1-3908 77*McDonald Robt C OL 1-7360 79*Gagol Boleslav CL 1-
8125 83 Chadwick Fredk CL 1-3924 87*Lowe Albert CL 9-2753 89
Banks’ Polly Mrs CL 9-4736 91*Tokruk Geo CL 1-5395 99*Green
Percy E 1 01 * H enry Milton CL 1-5095 Stone Albert 103*Fleming
Percy J CL 1-1947 105*Douglas Florence Mrs CL 1-1562 Barker
Thomas 107*Finlay Sami CL 9-2003 WEST SIDE . 2*Rodd Bryan J CL
1-8437 4 * Be 1 1 Wm B CL 1-6924 6*Stewart Jos A CL 9-2690 12
Turpie Robt CL 5-0'688 14*Hladki John 18 Zarudny James Adair
Frank W *Repovz Frank CL 9-8085 20*Ricket Wm J CL 1-1810
24*Stewart Alex CL 1-2643 26 Pearce Joseph R OL 1-7688 Gillespie
Wm CL 9-9269 Blower Peter CL 9-7218 28*Aubert Ronald W West
Side Continued 30 Cuss John CL 1-2326 Vanner Geo R 32*Jones
Kathleen Mrs CL 1-2553 36*Black Louie F CL 1-6680 38*Jenkins
Ernest H A CL 9-0964 40 ^ Pull in Geo M CL 1-8116 42*Chrepiak
Steven CL 9-9089 Coram Gilbert J CL 1-9192 44*Pepper Thos CL 9-
4437 46*Cutmore Kenneth CL 9-4477 48*Allan Phillip CL 1-1840
Johnson Raymond 50*Trickett Harold CL 1-5486 52* Elgar Arthur CL
9-8138 54*Cleary Michael E CL 1-3839 60*Kisiala Frank CL 5-0792
Cooper Geo 62*Hamilton Archd CL 9-2696 64*Hutt Maurice CL 1-
7510 66*Tanner Ronald S CL 9-4070 68*Walsh Ruth Mrs
72*Bettham Susanna Mrs CL 1-7019 76*Clark Robt CL 1-0553
80*Tapping Richard S CL 1-0463 82 Martin Ronald CL 1-1814 Adair
Robt CL 1-0938 84*Lord Margt Mrs CL 9-1580 Lee Grant CL 9-1871
Christoff Christopher Letourneau Winnifred Mrs 86*Perry Sonia
Beinicke Fred 88*Baker Carl W CL 9-8894 92 Gilliland Wm CL 1-5380
94*Lupien Maurice CL 9-9482 96* Reed Nelson H CL 9-3086
98*Blair Evelyn Mrs CL 1-2733 McNerney David CL 9-8549
100*Pa'hulje John CL 9-7288 102*'Blair Edwd J CL 1-3135
104*Miller Jos H CL 1-3956 106*Trickett Derek H CL 9-3479
108*'Corbett Arnold CL 9-3833 Clarke William 110*Kennett Robt CL
1-1676 112*Telefonow Wasly CL 1-1742 Sklar Pauline OL 1-7177 Lee
Muriel Cadieux Marilyn CL 9-7400 Doherty Kelly ►{•THIRTIETH
(Long Branch & Etobicoke) North from 1350 Lake Shore rd. EAST
SIDE . . . ►{•(Long Branch) 5 Salvation Army Hall 7*Pulfer Earl F CL
1-2011 9*McCart John ll*Standing Geo H CL 1-3718 13*Everall
Richard H CL 1-4948 15*Zarins Harrijs CL 9-7466 19*Hurley John CL
1-0600 21*Harrison Walter CL 9-1704 23*Murray John A CL 1-5048
25*Gear Margt CL 9-2037 *Gear Mary 27*Smith Sami CL 1-4496
29*Sleightholm Earl CL 1-8077 31* Landry Edwd CL 9-2077 Wood
Wm CL 1-0500 Brophy Edwd 41*Kelly Wilfred CL 9-4023 Durrant
Harold Durrant Susan Mrs 43*Hills Arthur CL 1-8148 47* Bird Wm
49* Westfall Archie 51 Butts Milton 53 Wilcox George 55*0'Brien
Foster CL 1-8120 59*Wright H Parker CL 1-8982 ♦ Elder av crosses
63*Turpel Deearr C CL 9-0888 67*Jennings Chris C CL 1-0893
71*Lewis Emma J Mrs CL 9-2888 73*Brown Thos CL 9-1666
77*Allen Joseph R CL 9-2750 81*Haslehurst Russell B CL 9-3514
83*Wood Austin CL 1-5027 85* Jones Clifford CL 9-3564 87 Vacant
89*Herron J Stanley CL 1-6125 Herron Keith 91*Speck Leslie ♦
Railway tracks oross ►HEtobicoke) 101*Nolk Annie Mrs OL 1-0046
105 Darnell Corp of Can Ltd casters & wheels CL 9-9601
109*Goodayle Harry CL 1-6677 113* Man ke Ronald CL 9-4168 115
Breen Bros plumbing & heating CL 9-4265 Flintkote Co of Can Ltd
asphalt products CL 5-1111 125 Pete's Service Station CL 1-8431
127*MacDonald Dean CL 9-2573 Thompson Howard 131*Goodayle
Jay CL 1-9014 133*Methot Simon M CL 1-9063 135*Crew Albert CL
1-4010 137*Hellewell Wilfred CL 1-8014 139* Reck Wm CL 9-1634
141*Sweeney John CL 1-6764 143*Pelley Wm CL 1-5864
149*Carriere Edgar J 153*T'irner Frank CL 1-0080 157*Gado ua Wm
J CL 9-3387 159*Reid Thos 161* Pierre Hilary W CL 1-7020
H65*'Roussin Paul A CL 9-8040 169*Jusenchuk Nicolav CL 9-2832
*Jusenchuk Vlad imir 171*Stell John CL 1-8664 ^ Alhena av crosses
175*Smith Geo CL 1-8614 177*Fakone Antonio OL 9-6542
179*Poole George CL 1-2546 Grantham Fredk 181*Rajotte Philip CL
1-5400 185*1 ip iec Mary Mrs CL 9-0517 189 Kotyck Bros Ltd
plumbing & heating CL 9-2301 191*Price Richard CL 9-0507 197 Art
Fixtures & Metal CL 9-2681 *Sachau Helmuth CL 9-2681
199*Niepage Robt 201*Bulman Wm F CL 1-5466 203 — 205 Hicks J
G Co Ltd wooden boxes CL 1-1941 Patterson Mel CL 9-3532 +
Horner av crosses East Side Continued 211*Davies Fredk C CL 9-
6831 213*Davis Clayton H CL 1-7846 215 Scott Garth P Brown John
T 217** l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 * * * 12 *Harnum Fredk CL 1-3995 Robbins
Wm J 219*McConnell Alex CL 1-9129 221*Verdon Leo CL 9-2814
223*McCormack Fredk CL 9-7467 Gibney Bernard CL 1-7162 2i25*
Duncan J Main CL 1-7403 227*Cameron Norman H F CL 1-7476
229*Quin Arthur F CL 1-7023 231*Bell-Boddy Wm J CL 1-0984
Colthorpe John 233*Mercer S Geo OL 5-1068 235*Sellmer Jos CL 9-
5750 237*Davis W G CL 9-1282 239*Mills Albert E CL 9-2449
241*Gray John M CL 9-4814 243*May Albt S CL 9-2045 ^ Rimilton
av crosses 247*Perkins Albert CL 9-7790 249*Thompson Wm CL 1-
8672 251*Hiltz Morris S CL 9-9348 253* Rees Sydney CL 9-7303
255*Mastromatteo Ernest CL 9-1542 257*Tyler R John CL 1-4882
Burns James CL 9-9715 259*Purchase Ray L CL 9-9818 261*Jeffries
Wm CL 1-5562 263*Zeltner Michael CL 1-7803 265 *MgAI lister John
OL 1-0620 267*Smith Weldon CL 9-7993 269*Wainwright James CL
1-4682 Mitchell Alfred 271*Edwards Albert B CL 9-6754
273*Carnahan Earl CL 9-1040 275*Shires Thos H OL 9-434i2
277*Lem James CL l-9'05>8 279 * Ridsdi 1 1 Geo CL 1-9448
Nicholls Auctrey Mrs 281*Riggs Fredk J CL 9-2295 283*Guildford
Edwin H CL 1-5859 Hansen Jacob ♦ Valermo dr crosses
285*McMillari Chas CL 9-2588 287*'Kulchyski Carl CL 1-3644 Rabers
Joseph 289*Stassen Bastiaan CL l-49,67 291 Kelly Wm G CL 1-7275
293*French Cecil S CL 9-2725 295*Brickenden Frank S CL 9-18T5
297*Forsyth Laurence D CL 1-0492 299*Johnston Earl W CL 9-2816
301*Licastro Jos R CL 9-1512 303*Kenzora John CL 9-1662
305*Sherwood Homer J CL 9-1452 307*Cooper Richard CL 9-2735
309*Sparkman W CL 9-1782 311*Festa Joseph CL 9-1442 McCluskey
Albert 313*Ikshel Peter CL 9-1995 315*Foster Anthony CL 9-1320
Smith Terence 317*Warner Arthur E CL 1-5872 319*Lewis Chas W
CL 1-3439 321*Wenn Leonard A CL 1-0536 ♦ Lanor av crosses
323*Sharpe Howard H CL 1-6842 WEST SIDE . . ►KLong Branch)
2*Watkin Fred 4*Musgrove Chas W J CL 1-6508 8*Armstrong
Caroline Mrs CL 9-1783 Hydro Electric Power Station 14*Edwards
Wm CL 1-6608 1 6*CoI I ins Wm E CL 9-4157 18*Martin Wm carp
22*Hodges Garnet CL 1-4982 Thubert Paul 26*Dillon Albert E CL 1-
6686 28*Dunn Fredk W 30*Porter Irene Mrs CL 9-7924 32*Dunn
John CL 1-3550 Winans Ross D Winans John 36* Pel ley Alfred J CL
1-0500 Schmidt Robt 38*Broszchak John CL 1-3590 40*Lawlor Ann
44*Crowder Gilbert CL 1-6637 48*Murray John B CL 1-6096
Dickinson Thos W 54*Reva Alex CL 1-9704 Lane Victor 56*Woods
Norman G OL 1-2980 ♦ Elder av crosses 60*McQueen John D CL 9-
7548 62 Johnston Alice Mrs CL 1-0079 64*Coates John CL 1-6848
66*Robbins Albert I OL 1-7630 68*Walsh Joseph CL 1-7122
70*Burmari John CL 9-1913 72*Sutherland Wm H CL 1-7680
74*Hames Gordon 78*Gaull Geo 84*Badame James N CL 9-7132 ♦
Railway tracks cross ►{•(Etobicoke) 104*Scalia Samuel OL 9-9464 ♦
Staffordshire pi commences 110*Woods Arthur CL 9-3467
112*Carey Thos CL 1-9064 114 Merritt John CL 9-1951 1 14B Ennis
Robt CL 9-1842 128*Kearney Norman CL 9-1667 132*Burrows
Ronald J CL 9-1227 Vacant 134*Reynolds Frank CL 1-6714 146
Plastic Profiles Co plastic extrusion CL 5-1175 148*Harris Jack CL 1-
6263 152*Lane Wm H CL 1-3578 156 Pachlowski Frank V CL 5-0065
160* Gaston William CL 9-1646 - 162*McConnell Adam CL 1-5420 ♦
Alhena av crosses 170*Cox Jos CL 1-9164 172 Baird David CL 1-
0130 174*Bower Jas CL 1-9114 178*'Ryback Regom CL 1-9347
Vacant 1 80*'Duck Wm CL 9-9973 184*'Miller James CL 9-7863
186*Hunwicks Elmer CL 1-9434 192*Wagner Vincent CL 1-6164
194*Burman Ronald CL 1-1280 196*McGruthers James CL 9-1809
McGruthers Perry -602The star (*) appearing after street number
indicates house owned by occupant.
 West Side Continued 198 Yorke & Beckett Ltd wax paper
products CL 9-6711 ♦ Horner av crosses 208* *Cha.put Roland C CL
9-6110 2 1 0 ^ Sh i 1 1 Earl CL 5-0339 212*'Ritchie Stanley J
214*Majewski Ted 216*McLaughlin Claude CL 9-2633 218*Dempsey
Wm B CL 1-6093 2 20^ Wi I Is Douglas C CL 9-1581 222*Cromie
Thos A CL 1-4755 ♦ Rimilton av crosses 224*Arnold Geo M CL 9-
1302 226*Howell Frank CL 1-9389 228!::Braithwaite Geo E CL 1-
7336 230*Yake Ea/I W CL 1-5158 232*Logie Frank CL 1-7143
2'34*Mayhew Beverley J 236*Pientsch Rudolph CL 5-0017 238*Loke
Finlay C CL 9-2467 240*Roehr Stanislau J CL 1-5822 Crowley James
242*Nesbit Stanley H CL 1-4232 244*Green Norman R CL 9-1342
246*Turpin Frank CL 1-3220 2 48* Noble Lome M CL 1-6045 250 —
252*Ahlgren Roy CL 1-5902 254*Clifton G Bruce CL 9-7990
256*Boytos Mike CL 1-9560 258*Brown Wm C CL 9-5921 260*Gatz
Alexander CL 1-1543 ♦ Valermo dr crosses 262*Brownhill Harold CL
1-7220 264*Bryson Robt CL 1-9502 266*Daly James CL 1-9682
268*Menear Wm A CL 9-1352 270*0tt Endel CL 1-3682 272*Watters
James R CL 9-0909 274*Petrie Jack A CL 9-7753 276*Ardellow John
CL 1-3450 278*Wilson John R CL 1-9882 280*Jacklin Percy CL 1-
3176 282*Brown Robt CL 1-7229 284*Martiyniuk Peter OL 9-8169
Quigley Douglas 286*Munro Wm E CL 1-6913 288*Powell Douglas J
CL 1-8068 290*McCron James CL 5-0785 292*Romanish Joseph CL
1-3882 294*Ikeno Ernest K CL 9-1412 296*Lark Gordon J CL 5-0708
298*Leduc Alden J CL 9-6012 ♦ Lanor av crosses 300*Gailer John G
CL 9-1082 4-THIRTY-EIGHTH (Long Branch) 14 North from 353 Lake
Promenade to Lake Shore rd. EAST SIDE . 3*Plesko Izidor CL 1-2605
Dolenc Anna 5*Stemmler Joseph B CL 1-6698 9*White Chas B CL 1-
8605 ll*Costigan John L CL 1-3037 15*Tatam Neville CL 9-9528
17*Moore John 23* Durbin Herbt H 25*Draper Wm J CL 9-6092
27*Flint Brian CL 9-9068 Chernecki Wm 29*Bystry Ted C'L 9-5902
35*Johnston John S CL 1-9827 39*Baiac John CL 1-4548
41*Wanless Gilbert CL 1-4680 ♦ James crosses 51*Williams Alfred H
CL 1-4380 55 — 59*Sherret Wm L CL 1-7554 6H*Park Margt Mrs OL
1-3964 63*Woodward Thos CL 1-3914 65*Place Victor 67*Brissel
Johann CL 1-1682 69*McDowell James 71*Roberts Ralph CL 9-3650
75* Maxwell Chas CL 9-3588 77*Legree Telesphore CL 1-9398
79*Rawlinson C Percy 81*Isgro Philip Bucca Andrew CL 9-4514
83*Haylock Russel G CL 9-6844 Haylock Thos 87*Pethrick Arthur CL
1-2373 39 Chisamore Murray J CL 9-6052 WEST SIDE . 6 Schulz
Herbert 10*Cash Fredk CL 9-3656 12*Cowan Bruce H CL 1-4772
14*Wheeler Herbert G CL 9-0919 18*Moogk Herman H OL 1-3553
20*Miller Fredk CL 9-3834 22*'Richardson Frank CL 9-0390
26*Balchunas Stanley CL 1-4412 30*Walker Ernest S CL 9-3545
38*'0gden Jack CL 9-5344 40*Langevin Alfred CL 1-3276 Langevin
Ice 4’2*Kearney Phyllis Mrs CL 9-3960 ♦ James crosses 52*Waddell
Malcolm CL 9-4596 54*Tyrrell Michl CL 1-6874 56*Turner Wm CL 1-
3663 58*Murphy Wilfred E CL 9-3884 60*Ross Thomas CL 9-3655
Code Ronald Dick Alan 68*Robson Fredk CL 1-2032 70*Holden Fredk
CL 9-7784 72*King Fredk CL 9-0987 74*Shaw John CL 1-6824 Mailet
Phillip 76*Ferri Mary Mrs CL 9-4730 Chattaway Wm 82*Bayliss
Walter CL 1-3601 84*Cutmore Alan CL 1-7827 86*Waite Leeman CL
1-9472 88 1 Atkinson Albt 2 Davidson Aubrey 3 Grant Robt 4
Laughland Kenneth CL 9-6282 5 'Murphy Michl ^THIRTY-FIFTH
(Long Branch) 14 North from 278 Lake Promenade to 1509 Lake
Shore rd, first west of Long Branch av. EAST SIDE . l*West Percy A
3*Wheller Bruce J CL 1-2349 East Side Continued 5 Gordon Michael
Dillon Weldon 7*Chapin Wm CL 1-9805 Brunne Grant A ♦ Church rd
ends 11 — 15*Campbell Herbert Watson Eldon 17*Harvie Avard
21*Cairncross Marion Mrs CL 1-9977 23*Smythe John A CL 9-3347 ♦
Park blvd crosses 25*Saunders Rebecca Mrs CL 1-9937 27*'Dupre
Gordon 29*De Foe Arthur B 31*Young George S CL 9-4920 ♦
Muskoka av crosses 45*Merrell Ernest V CL 1-1250 53 Canadian
Legion Club House (Br 101) ♦ Dominion rd crosses 63*Copeland
Harold CL 1-5157 65*Reid Matthew CL 9-5939 67*0uellet John W CL
1-9856 69*Graham Jas CL 1-0739 71*Gilroy Robt E C'L 1-0839
Gilroy Robt G ♦ Marina av crosses 75 Rawlinson Ernest A Rev CL 1-
8433 77*Quigley John CL 9-4112 81*Rankin Ian CL 1-9926 WEST
SIDE I . 2 Inness James CL 1-8845 White Bruce 8*Chapin Elmer G
CL 9-1693 10*Herring Murray CL 1-6024 Herring Arthur
14*Wilkinson Vernon CL 9-1543 16*'Allison Russell CL 1-7486 Allison
Robt 18*Pugh Earl CL 1-3014 22*Knight Stephen CL 9-1203 22A
McCarroll Graham 24*'Courtemar>che David ♦ Park blvd crosses
26*Noble Alison E phy CL 1-9381 28*Gierman Wm CL 1-7994
34*'Liideman George CL 1-9222 36*'Moffatt Wesley CL 9-3883
38*Pritchard Walter CL 1-5818 40*Fullerton Robt CL 1-4583 ♦
Muskoka av crosses 44*Groves Sami J 46*Smith Thos N CL 9-4895
48*Sunter Thos CL 9-0443 52*Gore Geo W CL 9-1777 ♦ Dominion rd
crosses 62*Mawhinney Chas P CL 1-0293 64*Chipette Simon CL 1-
7770 Lawler Fred 64 A Reid Marie Mrs CL 1-0395 68*Kimber Murray
F Clement Stanley CL 9-9751 72*WiJlis Arthur CL 1-7491 76*Milligan
Ronald C CL 9-5884 <5^ Marina av crosses 88 Weston Elmer CL 1-
1897 Weston Raymond 90 Adams Howark R phy CL 9-1333 92
Gibson Stanley D 94 Clute Percy 96 Walsh Ohas A OL 1-0615 Geary
Alfred •^THIRTY -FIRST (Long Branch) 14 North frcm 175 Lake
Promenade e io 1371 Lake Shore rd, second east of Long Branch av.
EAST SIDE . . . l*McKenna Murray CL 1-9412 5*Gibbs Walter W CL
1-3460 7*Van Vlack Percy W CL 9-1654 9*Zeltner Michael CL 1-7803
13*Harris May Mrs CL 1-2490 15* Mitchell Ross OL 9-0688 Cal lagan
Caroline 17*Salter Geo CL 9-1604 19*Tomaszewicz Jan CL 1-4454
Barry W R + Lawson av ends 25*Coleman Thomas CL 1-2654 25A
Thompson Lome 27 Vacant 29*'Hemphill Wm CL 1-3788 Hemphill
James 31*Orane Leonard CL 5-0853 Worrall Ada 35*Law James E jr
CL 9-4177 4} Birch av ends 45*Anderson Carl F CL 1-3449
47*Hamblin Fredk C 49*Stevenson Walter CL 1-6889 51*Campbell
Gerald A CL 1-1759 55*Loomis Fredk J 59*True Nellie Mrs CL 9-0437
Campbell Alan 61*Ciupa Mary Mrs 63*Baduik Nick CL 1-8636
65*0krainec George CL 5-0810 67*McCrindle Wm 73*Breston John V
CL 9-0477 75*Torrens Robt 79*Gouett Laurie V CL 1-8924 8 1 *
Drisco 1 1 Richard J CL 1-4811 Driscoll's Cartage Brooks John Long
Branch United Church ^ Ash cres ends 105*Jemmett Frank CL 1-
2427 107 Vacant store WEST SIDE . 4*Kenny Muriel Mrs CL 1-5487
6*0seli Florian CL 1-5715 King Wm E Curtis Frederic 8*Croft Corine
Mrs CL 1-2609 10*Curtis Bryce W CL 1-9820 + Park blvd
commences 16 APARTMENTS— 1 Basil Sam CL 9-4845 Basil Harry 2
— 3 Randell James CL 9-6021 4 VanWagner Chas E CL 9-2265 5
Cutts Ellen Mrs 18*Pash Maurice CL 1-3245 Hughes Harry Godin Jos
20*Elgar Stanley M CL 1-4959 West Side Continued 22*Berberick
Francis J 24*Kerr William G CL 9-1872 26 Sutherland Robt *Rutledge
Alvin CL 5-1496 Clement George F CL 1-6252 30*Peterson Nestor CL
1-2739 34*Bone Alfred CL 9-9352 38*Davis Albert CL 1-3183 42
*'MacDonald Hugh CL 9-3589 46*Pratt Geo CL 1-1259 48*'McDonald
Arthur 50*Boyle Dorothy CL 1-6159 52*Sibbins Winnett W 54*Gooch
Gilbert B CL 1-1209 56*'Woods Albt CL 9-9131 58 Connely Robt CL
9-6769 60*Hunt Gordon CL 1-5459 62*Gourley Molly *Gourley
Isabel 64*Aube Eclid J CL 1-3049 66*Wallis Walter S 6’8*McCallum
Peter CL 1-6259 70*'Nykolaychuk John CL 9-7935 Crayton Robt 74
Wallace William 78*'Rousseau Gerald CL 1-2761 Bardeau Earle
80*Griyzwack Ignac CL 9-8846 82 Barry Patrick A Creedon Dennis
86 Stephens James D CL 9-1364 90 APARTMENTS— 1 Field
Melbourne E CL 1-3431 2 Grayer A CL 1-7610 3 Sargeson John CL 1-
5359 4 Coffey Jos 5 'Ranson Ronald S CL 5-1272 6 Penrose Joseph P
96*Knaggs Robt W CL 1-1703 98 Stanley Jos CL 1-1613 Burford
Leslie 102*Ramsay Bruce B CL 9-4987 106 Long Branch Fire Hall CL
1-2123 110*Kearney Herbert ^THIRTY-NINTH (Long Branch) 14
North from opposite 369 Lake Promenade to 1637 Lake Shore rd.
EAST SIDE . l*'Duncan James K CL 1-0653 5 Vic's Bakery CL 1-1583
l*Russe!l Victor A CL 1-1583 2 Szokalo Stan 3 Seawright Alan H 4
Karahan Michael 5 Taylor Wm 7*Marier Robert CL 9-6602 McCallum
John E Westmorland Albert 7A*Murphy Jas 9* Beatty Lila CL 9-1846
11 Vacant 21*Gage Geo F CL 1-1803 25* Phi I lips Sarah Mrs CL 1-
1473 27*Moogk Harold CL 1-6624 Creedon Dennis 29 Brinkman
Norval E CL 1-6287 33*Lobb Victor CL 1-8724 35*Shepherd David
CL 1-9808 37*Carter Herbt C 39*Cropper Desmond J T GL 1-4282
41*Neave Fred J CL 9-0498 43 Wolverton Eva OL 1-9458 *Wolverton
Jean 45*Cowie John CL 1-9358 ♦ James crosses 51*Campbell Hugh
CL 9-3376 53 Broomfield Geo T CL 1-3093 55*Walker Jack
57*Hazlett Robt CL 1-4325 61*€ook Wm Fairman Ray 63*Sparrow
Brian E 65*Kendall Jos CL 9-3326 6 7 *'M at thews Chas CL 1-7258
75*McDiarmid Gorrel A CL 1-9814 Mifsud Joseph CL 1-4268 77*Kaly
Frances CL 9-0440 31*Shergold Lulu Mrs CL 1-5600 83*Davy Wilfrid
CL 9-0877 85*Doran Dalton CL 9-0837 87*Bryson Wm CL 1-8558 91
l*Wallace Jas CL 1-3241 2 Courtney Samuel 3 Wallace James barr CL
1-9391 WEST SIDE . 2*Breen Richard CL 1-8886 4*McVie David B
CL 9-3036 6*Cherwaty Michl CL 1-6852 8*Dutton Archd 12 1 Weller
Russell M CL 9-8949 2 Merthew Lucia 3 Myers Robert 4 Norden Carl
5 Vacant 6 Vacant 7 'Mackinnon Jo'hn M CL 1-1032 Wood Wm H 8
Leedham Edward 14 1 Leaver Kenneth A 2 Arnold Kenneth 3 Vacant
4 Vacant 5 Goben Donna Bayer Marina 6 Vacant 7 Monteith John 8
O'Halloran Paul 16 1 O'Connor Samuel J 2 Lacey Ronald A 3
Cummings Wm J 4 'Mars'll Victor 5 'Lubbock Wm R 6 McLay Marvin 0
7 Bryenton Albt H 8 Boddy Elgin C 8 Bardeau Earl 24 1 Monday
Stanley 2 Cecy Muriel Mrs 3 Hofston Olaf N 4 Stewart Elizth Mrs CL
5-0718 5 Durant Melford A Knight Douglas C CL 9-6102 B — C
Vacant 26 1 Singleton Robert 2 Larsen Gordon OL 5-0660 3
Butterwick Harry 4 Tweedie Raymond 5 Flood John S West Side
Continued 28*Stocks John CL 1-5693 30*Scott Richard Thorgeson
Fred 32*Ridler Russel R CL 1-9485 34*Leonard Fannie Mrs CL 9-
3171 Hickey Dennis 36*Brundige Elizth Mrs CL 9-1630 38 Halliday
James B CL 9-6994 42*'Haskett Frank G CL 9-1060 44*Sworin Peter
CL 1-8876 50*Halliday Wm J CL 9-1680 52*Tovell Bertram R CL 9-
3166 54*Martin Robt C CL 1-8422 ♦ James crosses 56 McAndie
Martin CL 5-0742 Harvey Edward Hadane James Wyles Douglas 56A
Beausivage John 60 MacDonald Kenneth CL 1-5018 O'Leary James
62*MacDonald Angus Phillips Gordon CL 9-9460 Pulfer Fred
64*Popovic Caroline Mrs CL 1-2060 66*Jones Edmund W CL 1-1233
68*Michalski Ted 70*Loftus Daniel CL 5-0402 74*Davis Jas CL 1-
9430 76*Baron Walter 80*Ford Harry L CL 9-7201 82*Malick Joseph
CL 9-0864 84*Witwicki Geo CL 1-7709 36*Ferguson John
90*iMcGregor Alan CL 9-7732 92*Shingler Susan L Mrs CL 1-0703
94*Shingler Jack W CL 1-9480 96*Darroch Robert CL 9-7427 98
Delvalle Geo J OL 9-8620 100*Ross Jean 102 Schissler Mabel Mrs CL
9-1882 *Schissler John M ■^THIRTY-SECOND (Long Branch) 14
North from opposite 1365 Lake Shore road. EAST SIDE . l*Wilson
Thos CL 9-2983 3*'Reed Kenneth 5*Lohman Howard A CL 1-0376
9*Robillard Wilburt L CL 9-3111 ll*Webster Annie MVs CL 9-8478
15*'Kelsey Leonard B 19*Burbidge Albt G CL 1-9713 21 LeBlanc
Gerald D 25*Harris Milton CL 1-5998 31*Seberry Dalton R CL 1-6098
35*Elgar Robt CL 9-3622 37* Philips Geo CL 1-8802 39*Elgar Ernest
CL 1-5054 43*Hills Edwin E CL 9-3160 45*Yearsley Ernest A CL 9-
3110 51*Philps Geo A CL 1-8792 53*0ngaro Joseph OL 1-6904
55*Ashley Sarah Mrs CL 9-2613 ♦ Elder av ends 57*Scott Godfrey J
61*Montico Armando CL 1-3125 63*Cooper Earl CL 1-3655
65*Whitworth Donald 67*Gauthier Chas CL 1-6892 75 Leeson &
Baxter metal work CL 9-1821 77 Niepage Bakery CL 1-7141
*Niepage Norman E CL 1-7141 Bland Donald WEST SIDE . : . 2*
Cross Thos A CL 9-3134 4*Bennett J Leslie CL 1-5004 6*Boadway
Frank i CL 1-4923 10*De Caire Carle CL 1-7348 Berg Ann 14*Walsh
Leonard W CL 9-4424 16* Ross Clark CL 9-4377 18*Stewart James
CL 9-2243 20*McKay Thomas A 24*Beard Albert CL 1-7448
26*'McCutcheon Frank CL 1-5897 McCutchson Harold B 30*Jones
Edith Mrs CL 9-1892 32*Gibbons Stanley CL 1-1717 38*Zelinski Mary
Mrs CL 1-6920 42*'Morgan Wm E CL 1-9786 44*Measures Jessie Mrs
CL 9-3184 48* McDaniel Dorald E 50*Kerr Frank CL 1-7048
56*Jones John R CL 1-6308 58*'Munson Wm E CL 9-1484
60*Rowett Albt C CL 1-2552 62*Ciufo Philip 64*Van der Eyken
Antonius CL 1-9566 66 Aherne Catherine Mrs CL 1-6732
68*Clapperton Andrew CL 1-8861 70*Sloan Samuel CL 1-6948 Sloan
Dan ^THIRTY-SEVENTH (Long Branch) 14 North from Lake
Promenade to Lake Shore rd, first west of Thirty-Sixth. EAST SIDE .
l*Palmer Leonard CL 9-4462 lA*Levitt John CL 1-2059 3*Badame
Nick CL 1-9158 Muhall Wm J ll*0'Marra Thomas E Q CL 1-2431
15*Weaser Albert E CL 1-9258 19*Junke Wm J CL 1-2500 Lay
Marjorie 21*Doran James C CL 1-31.T0 Bateman Mary E 'Mrs
Bradford Guy 33*Cover Evan A CL 9-4733 35*Pike Thos L CL 9-2116
37*Danbrook Geo L CL 1-9148 Harris Chas 39*Kelly R Lloyd CL 1-
9234 41*Draper Wm OL 1-9658 45*Hancher Fredk CL 1-7740 ^
James crosses 49*Barr Wm S CL 9-0570 53*Poyntz Robt CL 9-4453
57*Mallen Thos CL 1-4092 61*Sutherland May Mrs CL 9-4170
65*Windrim Carman J CL 9-2T07 Marston Jo'hn 65A* Bradbury
Douglas 69* Allen Douglas R OL 1-1650 75*Smith Bernard J CL 9-
3168 Down John W THI THIRTY-SIXTH East Side Continued 77*Lake
Fredk T C CL 1-3797 81*Zatelny Wm CL 1-7282 85*Hemmings Geo
87*Stasiuk Stephen CL 1-9352 WEST SIDE . 8*Fuller Wm H CL 1-
6153 Fuller Esther E 12*Caverly Keith CL 1-5970 14*Popovitoh John
CL 1-7435 Gow Edwd H 16*Wood Gordon L CL 1-6646 20*Chenery
Walter CL 1-6312 24*Ecclestone Alfred W CL 1-0943 Stanhope Neil
34*Smith Douglas 36*0wen Owen CL 1-9642 38*Johnston Vernon H
CL 9-3198 40*Gorsline Robert CL 9-0506 42*Thomson David CL 1-
3443 Caldwell Martin CL 9-1908 44*Ellis Thos E CL 1-8448 Leary
Geo # James crosses 50*Adams Wm CL 1-9367 54*Jenkins Evan OL
1-8228 58*Filak Danl CL 1-4595 60*Bissette John A CL 1-1754
66*Woodbine Harry CL 1-3063 Thompson Albert 70*Smith Ernest CL
1-1704 74*Enright Mary Mrs CL 9-1623 78*'Ryan Harry 80*Carter
Thos CL 1-0173 32 Paris Roy E CL 1-4483 Noble Lloyd J Dunbar
Samuel +THIRTY-SIXTH (Long Branch) 14 North from Lake
Promenade to Lake Shore rd. EAST SIDE . l*Ponzo Jas CL 1-974-2
5*Murray Gerald CL 1-9263 9 Koe Roger C ll*Cieczkowski Stanley CL
1-2512 Pidblater Wendel 15 — 17*Adams Geo E CL 1-7558 19 —
21*McDoweM John CL 1-2990 23*McGlashan Frank D CL 1-0316
25*Silverthorn Helen E CL 9-3063 # Park blvd ends 27*Qlson Harold
A CL 1-9803 29*'Dewey Chas H CL 1-1690 31*Dempster Cassie 'Mrs
CL 9-4774 33*Whiteford John M CL 1-1953 35 — 35A Burke Leona
Price Hazel 39*Tilley Chas F CL 1-0049 41*Parkes Harry CL 9-3433
43*Lawson Walter CL 9-3197 Fullarton Robt J CL 1-8569
45*Churchill S John CL 1-6237 47*Braun Alfred J CL 9-4724
51*Holmes John CL 9-2684 53*Martelock Oscar J CL 9-6904
55*Shields James CL 1-6918 57* Dobell John CL 9-2117 61*Dunford
Russell CL 1-6477 Funk Geo R CL 1-8162 Dominion rd ends
63*Smyth Robt W CL 1-1083 65*Burke Rita Mrs CL 9-4913
67*Ackerman R Harold CL 9-1883 73*Lehrner Oscar CL 1-4819
75*'MoCabe Roy S CL 1-8783 79 Thomlinson Philip E OL 9-3353 <
James st commences 60 — b2*Johnston Sydney CL 1-4006
66*Neale Albert 70*Bowen John A C CL 9-1737 72*Ross Clarence CL
1-2003 76*Coyne Wm J contr (bldr) CL 1-4914 78*Spry Susan Mrs
CL 9-4140 Dawson Muriel Mrs CL 9-3645 80*Dunn Ernest CL 1-0063
Cormier Alfred CL 9-7484 82*Sajecki Mary CL 9-7042 Senez Jean P
84*0'Marra Jennie M Mrs CL 9-6842 86*'Lewis Albert E CL 9-1423
88*Monteith John W CL 1-3757 90*Cave Alick CL 1-6208 92*Healey
Jos P CL 1-7948 Vacant Street Guide, Pink Page 603
 THI ^•THIRTY-THIRD (Long Branch) 14 North from 10 Park
rd to 1429 Lake Shore rd, first east of Long Branch avenue. EAST
SIDE . 3*Rawson Chas A CL 9-0715 5*BelIeghem Chas 9
APARTMENTS— 1 Ikeno Masayoshi 2 Beaumont Geo H 3 Severs Eric
4 Parks Frank CL 9-4671 5 Kempson Ronald P 6 DeClute Howard 7
Powers Perry CL 9-5898 8 Stuart John CL 1-8613 9 — 10 — 11
Pimmy Edward 12 Wilcox Bertha E CL 1-1878 14 Phillips Gordon 15
Barlow Richard V 16 Jackson Eric CL 1-8848 17 Swarbreck Sydney
9A APARTMENTS— 1 McMann Regd 2 Vacant 3 Kirkland Thomas CL
9-6188 4 Franklin G 5 Stickland Donald 6 — 7 Wheeley William D OL
9-2493 8 Specht Henry H 9 — 10 Byham Wm K 11 Larden Harry G
12 Kostinohuk Peter 14 MacLeod Vernon W 15 Spence Jos M 16
Bromby Thos E 17 Foreman Edgar 11 3 Vacant 9 Ball Leonard A 11A
3 Gray Roderick 8 Comber Russel F 9 Hatt Geo G 15 APARTMENTS—
1 Attwell RonaM CL 9-9875 2 Gagnon Carl J 3 David Ivor G 4
Crowson John 5 Davis Stuart T CL 9-6145 6 Johms David J 7
Bezanson Wm E 8 — 9 Burgess Joihn CL 9-9855 10 White Robt J 11
Norton Stanley CL 5-0223 12 Arnour N 14 Petherick Robert 15 Chin
Albt T 16 Sim James 17 McDonald James G 15A APARTMENTS— 1 —
2 Lederle Albert 3 Banane Albert W CL 9-7540 4 Larsen Fritz W 5
Creagen Harry E 6 Betton J James 7 McCartney Alex B CL 1-9073 8
Michael Stanley 9 McDonald Geo C 10 Seollen Vincent 11 Deforest
Robt H 12 Kearney Wm F CL 5-0982 14 Austin Kenneth 15 Kirkland
Thos 16 Butchart Robert J 17 — 17*Wilkins Chas J CL 9-1348
19*Tuhk August CL 1-3265 23*Maybee Adeline Mrs CL 1-3880
25*Wright James A OL 1-1640 ♦ Dominion rd crosses 33*Przybys
Jos CL 1-1670 Wimmer Bruce 35 Edgar Keith CL 1-1647
39*Stubensey Geraldine C CL 9-4090 41*McFarland Nelson CL 1-
0210 Barry Fred 43^ Ritchie Bruce CL 9-2010 45*Ritchie Wellington
CL 9-0447 49 A Edwards Charles B — 51 A Casey Thos CL 9-1367 B
— ♦ Marina av crosses 53*Zelenitky Walter 55*Wake Frank S CL 9-
0557 McGregor Wm 57*Budzinsky Joseph M CL 1-6398 61 — WEST
SIDE . 2*Brodie Hugh M CL 9-5832 8*Tamplin Harold L CL 1-5363
12*Armstrong Andrew CL 1-7648 ♦ Muskoka rd commences
14*1610$ Walter Einpaul Olga OL 9-1948 14A*0'Brien Everett CL 1-
1587 16 Irvine Kenneth CL 1-3657 18*Price John Lussier Lea
22*'Datih Fredk W CL 1-7798 24*March Richard CL 1-0526 Wark
Theo 26*Hiscox Frank CL 1-0644 ^ Dominion rd crosses 28* Rose
Percy R CL 9-3990 Hutchinson Richard 32*McBurney Ross 0 CL 1-
3621 38*Bucz Wm Woodbury Thomas Sterhuk Michael 42 Bones
Harold CL 1-1892 44^* Ritchie Gordon CL 9-3100 46*Cambray Allan
CL 1-4837 48*Diggins John W CL 1-2885 Warden John $ Marina av
crosses 52 Irwin Herbt W CL 1-7120 56*MacPhail Alex CL 1-6498
56A ‘Ruse James OL 9-9175 56>B Corbett Evelyn Mrs CL 9-6251 58
Gleeson Joseph CL 5-0786 62 Williams Geo H CL 9-6882 THOME
CRES 10 North from Mount Royal av to Burlington cres, first west of
Alberta av, Ward 5. EAST SIDE . 27*Wiesenfeld Morris LE 1-8106
Vacant 31*Thurocy James LE 6-4387 35*Kadlecek Adolf LE 3-6095
37 Wilson Violet L LE 2-5837 Cutler James F LE 3-0298 Vacant 39
Guy Mervin LE 3-7583 *Dmytruk Bruno Todkill May Mrs 41*Rosen
Harry LE 5-7194 Hannebury Harold Prime Leonard 43*Konopski Paul
LE 4-8221 Heinz Oman 45*Shefsky Morris LE 4-1064 Vacant WEST
SIDE . 22*Nash Morris LE 3-8458 24*Schmid Adolf LE 3-3465 Rolling
Douglas 26*Elia Eugenia LE l-60‘24 28*Masciangelo Ralph LE 1-0804
D'Allessandro Joseph 30*Miskin Jack LE 1-1896 Morris John LE 5-
9900 32*Potesman Morris LE 1-6094 Wheeler Dorian McCoon Robert
34*Bcynton Franklin W LE 5-7608 36*Johnston Jessie Mrs LE 1-2147
Campbell Kenneth 38*Barrer Eva LE 1-6193 Torraville Sydney LE 2-
6448 40*Conklin Geo LE 6-9328 THOMPSON 8 East frcm 27 Davies
av to Munro, first north of Queen, Ward 1. NORTH SIDE .
10*Henderson Wm HO 1-4725 12 O'Brien John *Roe Eva Mrs HO 1-
1689 14*Metherall Thomas HO 3-0914 16 Vacant 18*Somerville Geo
P 20*Davies Susanna Mrs Davies Wm HO 1-5686 22*Davies Mary
HO 5-4194 24*Bailey Rose HO 1-5277 26*Gibson Anne Mrs HO 1-
1901 28*'8endoff Naste HO 1-1336 *Bendoff Stonia 30 — 32 Henry
Edward A HO 5-7689 SOUTH SIDE . 11 Simpson Chas E HO 3-0314
13*Graham Antonina Mrs 15 Hart Andrew HO 1-1263 Carr Walter 17
Fox Eric HO 3-7138 ♦ Carroll st ends 31*0wen Alfred HO 6-6689
Hunter Maud 33*Deland Violet Mrs HO 3-2075 35*Beaulieu Lucien
HO 3-0378 ^THOMPSON AV (Etob) 18 South from Bloor, third west
of Royal York rd s. EAST SIDE . 19 Etobicoke Guardian publishers BE
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