KAKINADA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE - 24

KAKINADA – 533 003, Andhra Pradesh, India

B.Tech CSE(DS) (R23-IInd COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS)

B. Tech – II Year I Semester

S.No. Category Title L T P Credits
1 BS&H Discrete Mathematics & 3 0 0 3
Graph Theory
2 BS&H Universal human values – 2 1 0 3
understanding harmony and
Ethical human conduct
3 Engineering Science Introduction to Data Science 3 0 0 3
4 Professional Core Advanced Data Structures 3 0 0 3
&Algorithms Analysis
5 Professional Core Object-Oriented 3 0 0 3
Programming Through
JAVA
6 Professional Core Data Science Lab 0 0 3 1.5
7 Professional Core Object-Oriented 0 0 3 1.5
Programming Through
JAVA Lab
8 Skill Enhancement Python programming 0 1 2 2
course
9 Audit Course Environmental Science 2 0 0 -
Total 15 2 10 20
II Year I Semester
L T P C
3 0 0 3
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND GRAPH THEORY

Course Objectives:

 To introduce the students to the topics and techniques of discrete methods and
combinatorial reasoning.
 To introduce a wide variety of applications. The algorithmic approach to the solution
of problems is fundamental in discrete mathematics, and this approach reinforces the
close ties between this discipline and the area of computer science.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course students will be able to
1. Build skills in solving mathematical problems (L3)
2. Comprehend mathematical principles and logic (L4)
3. Demonstrate knowledge of mathematical modeling and proficiency in using
mathematical software (L6)
4. Manipulate and analyze data numerically and/or graphicallysing appropriate Software
(L3)
5. How to communicate effectively mathematical ideas/results verbally or in writing
(L1)

UNIT–I: Mathematical Logic:

Propositional Calculus: Statements and Notations, Connectives, Well Formed Formulas,

Truth Tables, Tautologies, Equivalence of Formulas, Duality Law, Tautological Implications,
Normal Forms, Theory of Inference for Statement Calculus, Consistency of Premises,
Indirect Method ofProof, Predicate Calculus: Predicates, Predicative Logic, Statement
Functions, Variables and Quantifiers, Free and Bound Variables, Inference Theory for
Predicate Calculus.

UNIT-II: Set Theory:

Sets: Operations on Sets, Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion, Relations: Properties, Operations,
Partition and Covering, Transitive Closure, Equivalence, Compatibility and Partial Ordering,
Hasse Diagrams, Functions: Bijective, Composition, Inverse, Permutation, and Recursive
Functions, Lattice and its Properties.
UNIT-III: Combinatorics and Recurrence Relations:
Basis of Counting, Permutations, Permutations withRepetitions, Circular and Restricted
Permutations, Combinations, RestrictedCombinations, Binomial and Multinomial
Coefficients and Theorems.
Recurrence Relations:
Generating Functions, Function of Sequences, Partial Fractions, Calculating Coefficient of
Generating Functions, Recurrence Relations, Formulation as Recurrence Relations, Solving
Recurrence Relations by Substitution and Generating Functions, Method of Characteristic
Roots, Solving Inhomogeneous Recurrence Relations

UNIT-IV: Graph Theory:

Basic Concepts, Graph Theory and its Applications, Subgraphs, Graph Representations:
Adjacency and Incidence Matrices, Isomorphic Graphs, Paths and Circuits, Eulerian and
Hamiltonian Graphs,

Unit-V: Multi Graphs

Multigraphs, Bipartite and Planar Graphs, Euler’s Theorem, Graph Colouring and Covering,
Chromatic Number, Spanning Trees, Prim’s and Kruskal’s Algorithms, BFS and DFS
Spanning Trees.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to Computer Science, J. P.

Tremblay and P. Manohar, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Elements of Discrete Mathematics-A Computer Oriented Approach, C. L.Liu and D.
P. Mohapatra, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Theory and Problems of Discrete Mathematics, Schaum’s Outline Series, Seymour
Lipschutz and Marc Lars Lipson, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Discrete Mathematics for Computer Scientists and Mathematicians, J. L.Mott, A.

Kandel and T. P. Baker, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Discrete Mathematical Structures, Bernand Kolman, Robert C. Busby andSharon
Cutler Ross, PHI.
3. Discrete Mathematics, S. K. Chakraborthy and B.K. Sarkar, Oxford, 2011.
4. Discrete Mathematics and its Applications with Combinatorics and GraphTheory, K.
H. Rosen, 7th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
II Year I Semester L T P C
2 1 0 3

UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES – UNDERSTANDING HARMONY AND

ETHICAL HUMAN CONDUCT

Course Objectives:
 To help the students appreciate the essential complementary between 'VALUES' and
'SKILLS' to ensure sustained happiness and prosperity which are the core aspirations
of all human beings.
 To facilitate the development of a Holistic perspective among students towards life
and profession as well as towards happiness and prosperity based on a correct
understanding of the Human reality and the rest of existence. Such holistic
perspective forms the basis of Universal Human Values and movement towards
value-based living in a natural way.
 To highlight plausible implications of such a Holistic understanding in terms of
ethical human conduct, trustful and mutually fulfilling human behaviour and mutually
enriching interaction with Nature.

Course Outcomes:
 Define the terms like Natural Acceptance, Happiness and Prosperity (L1, L2)
 Identify one’s self, and one’s surroundings (family, society nature) (L1, L2)
 Apply what they have learnt to their own self in different day-to-day settings in
real life (L3)
 Relate human values with human relationship and human society. (L4)
 Justify the need for universal human values and harmonious existence (L5)
 Develop as socially and ecologically responsible engineers (L3, L6)

Course Topics
The course has 28 lectures and 14 tutorials in 5 modules. The lectures and tutorials are of 1-
hour duration. Tutorial sessions are to be used to explore and practice what has been
proposed during the lecture sessions.
The Teacher’s Manual provides the outline for lectures as well as practice sessions. The
teacher is expected to present the issues to be discussed as propositions and encourage the
students to have a dialogue.

UNIT I Introduction to Value Education (6 lectures and 3 tutorials for practice

session)
Lecture 1: Right Understanding, Relationship and Physical Facility (Holistic
Development and the Role of Education)
Lecture 2: Understanding Value Education
Tutorial 1: Practice Session PS1 Sharing about Oneself
 Lecture 3: self-exploration as the Process for Value Education
Lecture4: Continuous Happiness and Prosperity – the Basic Human
Aspirations
Tutorial 2: Practice Session PS2 Exploring Human Consciousness
Lecture 5: Happiness and Prosperity – Current Scenario
Lecture 6: Method to Fulfill the Basic Human Aspirations
Tutorial 3: Practice Session PS3 Exploring Natural Acceptance

UNIT II Harmony in the Human Being (6 lectures and 3 tutorials for practice session)
Lecture 7: Understanding Human being as the Co-existence of the self and the
body.
Lecture 8: Distinguishing between the Needs of the self and the body
Tutorial 4: Practice Session PS4 Exploring the difference of Needs of self and
body.
Lecture 9: The body as an Instrument of the self
Lecture 10: Understanding Harmony in the self
Tutorial 5: Practice Session PS5 Exploring Sources of Imagination in the self
Lecture 11: Harmony of the self with the body
Lecture 12: Programme to ensure self-regulation and Health
Tutorial 6: Practice Session PS6 Exploring Harmony of self with the body

UNIT III Harmony in the Family and Society (6 lectures and 3 tutorials for practice
session)
Lecture 13: Harmony in the Family – the Basic Unit of Human Interaction
Lecture 14: 'Trust' – the Foundational Value in Relationship
Tutorial 7: Practice Session PS7 Exploring the Feeling of Trust
Lecture 15: 'Respect' – as the Right Evaluation
Tutorial 8: Practice Session PS8 Exploring the Feeling of Respect
Lecture 16: Other Feelings, Justice in Human-to-Human Relationship
Lecture 17: Understanding Harmony in the Society
Lecture 18: Vision for the Universal Human Order
Tutorial 9: Practice Session PS9 Exploring Systems to fulfil Human Goal

UNIT IV Harmony in the Nature/Existence (4 lectures and 2 tutorials for practice

session)
Lecture 19: Understanding Harmony in the Nature
Lecture 20: Interconnectedness, self-regulation and Mutual Fulfilment among
the Four Orders of Nature
Tutorial 10: Practice Session PS10 Exploring the Four Orders of Nature
Lecture 21: Realizing Existence as Co-existence at All Levels
Lecture 22: The Holistic Perception of Harmony in Existence
Tutorial 11: Practice Session PS11 Exploring Co-existence in Existence.
UNIT V Implications of the Holistic Understanding – a Look at Professional Ethics (6
lectures and 3 tutorials for practice session)
Lecture 23: Natural Acceptance of Human Values
Lecture 24: Definitiveness of (Ethical) Human Conduct
Tutorial 12: Practice Session PS12 Exploring Ethical Human Conduct
Lecture 25: A Basis for Humanistic Education, Humanistic Constitution and
Universal Human Order
Lecture 26: Competence in Professional Ethics
Tutorial 13: Practice Session PS13 Exploring Humanistic Models in Education
Lecture 27: Holistic Technologies, Production Systems and Management
Models-Typical Case Studies
Lecture 28: Strategies for Transition towards Value-based Life and Profession
Tutorial 14: Practice Session PS14 Exploring Steps of Transition towards
Universal Human Order

Practice Sessions for UNIT I – Introduction to Value Education

PS1 Sharing about Oneself
PS2 Exploring Human Consciousness
PS3 Exploring Natural Acceptance

Practice Sessions for UNIT II – Harmony in the Human Being

PS4 Exploring the difference of Needs of self and body
PS5 Exploring Sources of Imagination in the self
PS6 Exploring Harmony of self with the body

Practice Sessions for UNIT III – Harmony in the Family and Society
PS7 Exploring the Feeling of Trust
PS8 Exploring the Feeling of Respect
PS9 Exploring Systems to fulfil Human Goal

Practice Sessions for UNIT IV – Harmony in the Nature (Existence)

PS10 Exploring the Four Orders of Nature
PS11 Exploring Co-existence in Existence

Practice Sessions for UNIT V – Implications of the Holistic Understanding – a Look at

Professional Ethics
PS12 Exploring Ethical Human Conduct
PS13 Exploring Humanistic Models in Education
PS14 Exploring Steps of Transition towards Universal Human Order

READINGS:
Textbook and Teachers Manual
a. The Textbook
R R Gaur, R Asthana, G P Bagaria, A Foundation Course in Human Values and Professional
Ethics, 2nd Revised Edition, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2019. ISBN 978-93-87034-47-1
b. The Teacher’s Manual
R R Gaur, R Asthana, G P Bagaria,Teachers’ Manual for A Foundation Course in Human
Values and Professional Ethics, 2nd Revised Edition, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2019. ISBN
978-93-87034-53-2

Reference Books
1. JeevanVidya: EkParichaya, A Nagaraj, JeevanVidyaPrakashan, Amarkantak, 1999.
2. Human Values, A.N. Tripathi, New Age Intl. Publishers, New Delhi, 2004.
3. The Story of Stuff (Book).
4. The Story of My Experiments with Truth - by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
5. Small is Beautiful - E. F Schumacher.
6. Slow is Beautiful - Cecile Andrews
7. Economy of Permanence - J C Kumarappa
8. Bharat Mein Angreji Raj – PanditSunderlal
9. Rediscovering India - by Dharampal
10. Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule - by Mohandas K. Gandhi
11. India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
12. Vivekananda - Romain Rolland (English)
13. Gandhi - Romain Rolland (English)
Mode of Conduct:
Lecture hours are to be used for interactive discussion, placing the proposals about the topics
at hand and motivating students to reflect, explore and verify them.
Tutorial hours are to be used for practice sessions.
While analyzing and discussing the topic, the faculty mentor’s role is in pointing to essential
elements to help in sorting them out from the surface elements. In other words, help the
students explore the important or critical elements.
In the discussions, particularly during practice sessions (tutorials), the mentor encourages the
student to connect with one’s own self and do self-observation, self-reflection and self-
exploration.

Scenarios may be used to initiate discussion. The student is encouraged to take up ”ordinary”
situations rather than” extra-ordinary” situations. Such observations and their analyses are
shared and discussed with other students and faculty mentor, in a group sitting.

Tutorials (experiments or practical) are important for the course. The difference is that the
laboratory is everyday life, and practical are how you behave and work in real life.
Depending on the nature of topics, worksheets, home assignment and/or activity are included.
The practice sessions (tutorials) would also provide support to a student in performing actions
commensurate to his/her beliefs. It is intended that this would lead to development of
commitment, namely behaving and working based on basic human values.
It is recommended that this content be placed before the student as it is, in the form of a basic
foundation course, without including anything else or excluding any part of this content.
Additional content may be offered in separate, higher courses. This course is to be taught by
faculty from every teaching department, not exclusively by any one department.
Teacher preparation with a minimum exposure to at least one 8-day Faculty Development
Program on Universal Human Values is deemed essential.

Online Resources:
1. https://fdp-si.aicte-india.org/UHV- II%20Class%20Notes%20&
%20Handouts/UHV%20Handout%201- Introduction%20to%20Value
%20Education.pdf

2. https://fdp-si.aicte-india.org/UHV- II%20Class%20Notes%20&
%20Handouts/UHV%20Handout%202- Harmony%20in%20the
%20Human%20Being.pdf
3. https://fdp-si.aicte-india.org/UHV- II%20Class%20Notes%20&
%20Handouts/UHV%20Handout%203- Harmony%20in%20the
%20Family.pdf
4. https://fdp-si.aicte-india.org/UHV%201%20Teaching%20Material/D3-
S2%20Respect%20July%2023.pdf
5. https://fdp-si.aicte-india.org/UHV- II%20Class%20Notes%20&
%20Handouts/UHV%20Handout%205- Harmony%20in%20the
%20Nature%20and%20Existence.pdf
6. https://fdp-si.aicte-india.org/download/FDPTeachingMaterial/3-days%20FDP- SI
%20UHV%20Teaching%20Material/Day%203%20Handouts/UHV%203D%20D3-
S2A%20Und%20Nature-Existence.pdf
7. https://fdp-si.aicte- india.org/UHV%20II%20Teaching%20Material/UHV%20II
%20Lecture%2023- 25%20Ethics%20v1.pdf
8. https://www.studocu.com/in/document/kiet-group-of-institutions/universal-human-
values/chapter-5-holistic-understanding-of-harmony-on-professional-ethics/62490385
9. https://onlinecourses.swayam2.ac.in/aic22_ge23/preview
 II Year I Semester L T P C
3 0 0 3

INTRODUCTION TO DATA SCIENCE

COURSE OBJECTIVES: From the course the student will learn

1. Knowledge and expertise to become a data scientist.

2. Essential concepts of statistics and machine learning that are vital for data science;
3. Significance of exploratory data analysis (EDA) in data science.
4. Critically evaluate data visualizations presented on the dashboards
5. Suitability and limitations of tools and techniques related to data science process

UNIT I: Introduction to Data science, benefits and uses, facets of data, data science process in
brief, big data ecosystem and data science

Data Science process: Overview, defining goals and creating project charter, retrieving data,
cleansing, integrating and transforming data, exploratory analysis, model building, presenting
findings and building applications on top of them

Unit II: Applications of machine learning in Data science, role of ML in DS, Python tools like
sklearn, modelling process for feature engineering, model selection, validation and prediction,
types of ML, semi-supervised learning

Handling large data: problems and general techniques for handling large data, programming tips
for dealing large data, case studies on DS projects for predicting malicious URLs, for building
recommender systems

UNIT III: NoSQL movement for handling Bigdata: Distributing data storage and processing
with Hadoop framework, case study on risk assessment for loan sanctioning, ACID
principle of relational databases, CAP theorem, base principle of NoSQL databases, types of
NoSQL databases, case study on disease diagnosis and profiling

UNIT IV: Tools and Applications of Data Science: Introducing Neo4jfor dealing with graph
databases, graph query language Cypher, Applications graph databases, Python libraries
like nltk and SQLite for handling Text mining and analytics, case study on classifying
Reddit posts

UNIT V: Data Visualization and Prototype Application Development: Data Visualization

options, Crossfilter, the JavaScript MapReduce library, Creating an interactive dashboard
with dc.js, Dashboard development tools.

Applying the Data Science process for real world problem solving scenarios as a detailed case
study.
Textbook:

1) Davy Cielen, Arno D.B.Meysman, and Mohamed Ali, “Introducing to Data Science
using Python tools”, Manning Publications Co, Dreamtech press, 2016
2) Prateek Gupta, “Data Science with Jupyter” BPB publishers, 2019 for basics

Reference Books:

1) Joel Grus, “Data Science From Scratch”, OReilly, 2019

2) Doing Data Science: Straight Talk From The Frontline, 1 st Edition, Cathy O’Neil
and Rachel Schutt, O’Reilly, 2013

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 L T P C
II Year I Semester 3 0 0 3

ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES & ALGORITHM ANALYSIS

Course Objectives:
The main objectives of the course is to
● provide knowledge on advance data structures frequently used in Computer Science
domain
● Develop skills in algorithm design techniques popularly used
● Understand the use of various data structures in the algorithm design

UNIT – I:
Introduction to Algorithm Analysis, Space and Time Complexity analysis, Asymptotic
Notations.
AVL Trees – Creation, Insertion, Deletion operations and Applications B-
Trees – Creation, Insertion, Deletion operations and Applications

UNIT – II:
Heap Trees (Priority Queues) – Min and Max Heaps, Operations and Applications
Graphs – Terminology, Representations, Basic Search and Traversals, Connected
Components and Biconnected Components, applications
Divide and Conquer: The General Method, Quick Sort, Merge Sort, Strassen’s matrix
multiplication, Convex Hull

UNIT – III:
Greedy Method: General Method, Job Sequencing with deadlines, Knapsack Problem, Minimum
cost spanning trees, Single Source Shortest Paths
Dynamic Programming: General Method, All pairs shortest paths, Single Source Shortest Paths –
General Weights (Bellman Ford Algorithm), Optimal Binary Search Trees, 0/1 Knapsack,
String Editing, Travelling Salesperson problem

UNIT – IV:
Backtracking: General Method, 8-Queens Problem, Sum of Subsets problem, Graph Coloring,
0/1 Knapsack Problem
Branch and Bound: The General Method, 0/1 Knapsack Problem, Travelling Salesperson problem

UNIT – V:
NP Hard and NP Complete Problems: Basic Concepts, Cook’s theorem
NP Hard Graph Problems: Clique Decision Problem (CDP), Chromatic Number Decision
Problem (CNDP), Traveling Salesperson Decision Problem (TSP)
NP Hard Scheduling Problems: Scheduling Identical Processors, Job Shop Scheduling

11
Textbooks:
1. Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++, Horowitz, Ellis; Sahni, Sartaj; Mehta,
Dinesh 2nd Edition Universities Press
2. Computer Algorithms/C++ Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Sanguthevar Rajasekaran
2nd Edition University Press

Reference Books:
1. Data Structures and program design in C, Robert Kruse, Pearson Education Asia
2. An introduction to Data Structures with applications, Trembley & Sorenson, McGraw
Hill
3. The Art of Computer Programming, Vol.1: Fundamental Algorithms, Donald E Knuth,
Addison-Wesley, 1997.
4. Data Structures using C & C++: Langsam, Augenstein & Tanenbaum, Pearson, 1995
5. Algorithms + Data Structures & Programs:, N.Wirth, PHI
6. Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++: Horowitz Sahni & Mehta, Galgottia Pub.
7. Data structures in Java:, Thomas Standish, Pearson Education Asia

Online Learning Resources:

1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/advanced_data_structures/index.asp
2. http://peterindia.net/Algorithms.html
3. Abdul Bari, 1. Introduction to Algorithms (youtube.com)

12
 II Year I Semester L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING THROUGH JAVA
Course Objectives:

The learning objectives of this course are to:

 Identify Java language components and how they work together in applications
 Learn the fundamentals of object-oriented programming in Java, including defining
classes, invoking methods, using class libraries.
 Learn how to extend Java classes with inheritance and dynamic binding and how to
use exception handling in Java applications
 Understand how to design applications with threads in Java
 Understand how to use Java APIs for program development

UNIT I: Object Oriented Programming: Basic concepts, Principles, Program Structure in Java:
Introduction, Writing Simple Java Programs, Elements or Tokens in Java Programs, Java
Statements, Command Line Arguments, User Input to Programs, Escape Sequences Comments,
Programming Style.
Data Types, Variables, and Operators :Introduction, Data Types in Java, Declaration of Variables,
Data Types, Type Casting, Scope of Variable Identifier, Literal Constants, Symbolic
Constants, Formatted Output with printf() Method, Static Variables and Methods, Attribute
Final, Introduction to Operators, Precedence and Associativity of Operators, Assignment
Operator ( = ), Basic Arithmetic Operators, Increment (++) and Decrement (- -) Operators,
Ternary Operator, Relational Operators, Boolean Logical Operators, Bitwise Logical
Operators.
Control Statements: Introduction, if Expression, Nested if Expressions, if–else Expressions,
Ternary Operator?:, Switch Statement, Iteration Statements, while Expression, do–while
Loop, for Loop, Nested for Loop, For–Each for Loop, Break Statement, Continue Statement.

UNIT II: Classes and Objects: Introduction, Class Declaration and Modifiers, Class Members,
Declaration of Class Objects, Assigning One Object to Another, Access Control for Class
Members, Accessing Private Members of Class, Constructor Methods for Class, Overloaded
Constructor Methods, Nested Classes, Final Class and Methods, Passing Arguments by Value
and by Reference, Keyword this.
Methods: Introduction, Defining Methods, Overloaded Methods, Overloaded Constructor Methods,
Class Objects as Parameters in Methods, Access Control, Recursive Methods, Nesting of
Methods, Overriding Methods, Attributes Final and Static.

UNIT III: Arrays:Introduction, Declaration and Initialization of Arrays, Storage of Array in

Computer Memory, Accessing Elements of Arrays, Operations on Array Elements, Assigning
Array to Another Array, Dynamic Change of Array Size, Sorting of Arrays, Search for

13
Values in Arrays, Class Arrays, Two-dimensional Arrays, Arrays of Varying Lengths, Three-
dimensional Arrays, Arrays as Vectors.
Inheritance: Introduction, Process of Inheritance, Types of Inheritances, Universal Super
Class-Object Class, Inhibiting Inheritance of Class Using Final, Access Control and
Inheritance, Multilevel Inheritance, Application of Keyword Super, Constructor Method and
Inheritance, Method Overriding, Dynamic Method Dispatch, Abstract Classes, Interfaces and
Inheritance.
Interfaces: Introduction, Declaration of Interface, Implementation of Interface, Multiple
Interfaces, Nested Interfaces, Inheritance of Interfaces, Default Methods in Interfaces, Static
Methods in Interface, Functional Interfaces, Annotations.

UNIT IV: Packages and Java Library: Introduction, Defining Package, Importing
Packages and Classes into Programs, Path and Class Path, Access Control, Packages in Java
SE, Java.lang Package and its Classes, Class Object, Enumeration, class Math, Wrapper
Classes, Auto-boxing and Auto-unboxing, Java util Classes and Interfaces, Formatter Class,
Random Class, Time Package, Class Instant (java.time.Instant), Formatting for Date/Time in
Java, Temporal Adjusters Class, Temporal Adjusters Class.
Exception Handling: Introduction, Hierarchy of Standard Exception Classes, Keywords
throws and throw, try, catch, and finally Blocks, Multiple Catch Clauses, Class Throwable,
Unchecked Exceptions, Checked Exceptions.
Java I/O and File: Java I/O API, standard I/O streams, types, Byte streams, Character
streams, Scanner class, Files in Java(Text Book 2)

UNIT V: String Handling in Java: Introduction, Interface Char Sequence, Class String,
Methods for Extracting Characters from Strings, Comparison, Modifying, Searching; Class
String Buffer.
Multithreaded Programming: Introduction, Need for Multiple Threads Multithreaded
Programming for Multi-core Processor, Thread Class, Main Thread-Creation of New
Threads, Thread States, Thread Priority-Synchronization, Deadlock and Race Situations,
Inter-thread Communication - Suspending, Resuming, and Stopping of Threads.
Java Database Connectivity: Introduction, JDBC Architecture, Installing My SQL and My
SQL Connector/J, JDBC Environment Setup, Establishing JDBC Database Connections,
Result Set Interface
Java FX GUI: Java FX Scene Builder, Java FX App Window Structure, displaying text and
image, event handling, laying out nodes in scene graph, mouse events (Text Book 3)
Text Books:

1. JAVA one step ahead, Anitha Seth, B.L.Juneja, Oxford.

2. Joy with JAVA, Fundamentals of Object Oriented Programming, DebasisSamanta,
MonalisaSarma, Cambridge, 2023.
3. JAVA 9 for Programmers, Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel, 4th Edition, Pearson.

14
References Books:

1. The complete Reference Java, 11thedition, Herbert Schildt,TMH

2. Introduction to Java programming, 7th Edition, Y Daniel Liang, Pearson

Online Resources:

1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105191/
2. https://infyspringboard.onwingspan.com/web/en/app/toc/lex_auth_012880464547618
816347_shared/overview

15
 L T P C
II Year I Semester
0 0 3 1.5

DATA SCIENCE LAB

Course Objectives:

 The main objective of the course is to inculcate the basic understanding of Data
Science and its practical implementation using Python.
List of Experiments

1. Creating a NumPy Array

a. Basic ndarray
b. Array of zeros
c. Array of ones
d. Random numbers in ndarray
e. An array of your choice
f. Imatrix in NumPy
g. Evenly spaced ndarray
2. The Shape and Reshaping of NumPy Array
a. Dimensions of NumPy array
b. Shape of NumPy array
c. Size of NumPy array
d. Reshaping a NumPy array
e. Flattening a NumPy array
f. Transpose of a NumPy array
3. Expanding and Squeezing a NumPy Array
a. Expanding a NumPy array
b. Squeezing a NumPy array
c. Sorting in NumPy Arrays
4. Indexing and Slicing of NumPy Array
a. Slicing 1-D NumPy arrays
b. Slicing 2-D NumPy arrays
c. Slicing 3-D NumPy arrays
d. Negative slicing of NumPy arrays
5. Stacking and Concatenating Numpy Arrays
a. Stacking ndarrays
b. Concatenating ndarrays
c. Broadcasting in Numpy Arrays
6. Perform following operations using pandas
a. Creating dataframe
b. concat()
c. Setting conditions
d. Adding a new column
7. Perform following operations using pandas

16
 a. Filling NaN with string
b. Sorting based on column values
c. groupby()
8. Read the following file formats using pandas
a. Text files
b. CSV files
c. Excel files
d. JSON files
9. Read the following file formats
a. Pickle files
b. Image files using PIL
c. Multiple files using Glob
d. Importing data from database
10. Demonstrate web scraping using python
11. Perform following preprocessing techniques on loan prediction dataset
a. Feature Scaling
b. Feature Standardization
c. Label Encoding
d. One Hot Encoding
12. Perform following visualizations using matplotlib
a. Bar Graph
b. Pie Chart
c. Box Plot
d. Histogram
e. Line Chart and Subplots
f. Scatter Plot
13. Getting started with NLTK, install NLTK using PIP
14. Python program to implement with Python Sci Kit-Learn & NLTK
15. Python program to implement with Python NLTK/Spicy/Py NLPI.
Web References:

1. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/04/the-ultimate-numpy-tutorial-for-data-
science-beginners/
2. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2021/07/data-science-with-pandas-2-minutes-
guide-to-key-concepts/
3. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/04/how-to-read-common-file-formats-
python/
4. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/07/practical-guide-data-preprocessing-
python-scikit-learn/
5. https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/02/beginner-guide-matplotlib-data-
visualization-exploration-python/6.
6. https://www.nltk.org/book/ch01.html

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 II Year I Semester L T P C
0 0 3 1.5

OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING THROUGH JAVA LAB

Course Objectives:
The aim of this course is to
● Practice object oriented programming in the Java programming language
● implement Classes, Objects, Methods, Inheritance, Exception, Runtime
Polymorphism, User defined Exception handling mechanism
● Illustrate inheritance, Exception handling mechanism, JDBC connectivity
● Construct Threads, Event Handling, implement packages, Java FX GUI

Experiments covering the Topics:

● Object Oriented Programming fundamentals- data types, control structures
● Classes, methods, objects, Inheritance, polymorphism,
● Exception handling, Threads, Packages, Interfaces
● Files, I/O streams, JavaFX GUI

Sample Experiments:
Exercise – 1:
a) Write a JAVA program to display default value of all primitive data type of JAVA
b) Write a java program that display the roots of a quadratic equation ax 2+bx=0. Calculate the
discriminate D and basing on value of D, describe the nature of root.

Exercise - 2
a) Write a JAVA program to search for an element in a given list of elements using binary
search mechanism.
b) Write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using bubble sort
c) Write a JAVA program using StringBuffer to delete, remove character.

Exercise - 3
a) Write a JAVA program to implement class mechanism. Create a class, methods and invoke
them inside main method.
b) Write a JAVA program implement method overloading.
c) Write a JAVA program to implement constructor.
d) Write a JAVA program to implement constructor overloading.

Exercise - 4
a) Write a JAVA program to implement Single Inheritance
b) Write a JAVA program to implement multi level Inheritance
c) Write a JAVA program for abstract class to find areas of different shapes

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Exercise - 5
a) Write a JAVA program give example for “super” keyword.
b) Write a JAVA program to implement Interface. What kind of Inheritance can be achieved?
c) Write a JAVA program that implements Runtime polymorphism

Exercise - 6
a) Write a JAVA program that describes exception handling mechanism
b) Write a JAVA program Illustrating Multiple catch clauses
● Write a JAVA program for creation of Java Built-in Exceptions
● Write a JAVA program for creation of User Defined Exception

Exercise - 7
a) Write a JAVA program that creates threads by extending Thread class. First thread display
“Good Morning “every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2 seconds and the
third display “Welcome” every 3 seconds, (Repeat the same by implementing Runnable)
b) Write a program illustrating is Alive and join ()
c) Write a Program illustrating Daemon Threads.
d) Write a JAVA program Producer Consumer Problem

Exercise – 8
1. Write a JAVA program that import and use the user defined packages
2. Without writing any code, build a GUI that display text in label and image in an
ImageView (use JavaFX)
3. Build a Tip Calculator app using several JavaFX components and learn how to respond to
user interactions with the GUI

Exercise – 9
1. Write a java program that connects to a database using JDBC
b) Write a java program to connect to a database using JDBC and insert values into it.
c) Write a java program to connect to a database using JDBC and delete values from it

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 L T P C
0 1 2 2
II Year I Semester
PYTHON PROGRAMMING
(Skill Enhancement Course) Course

Objectives:

The main objectives of the course are to

a. Introduce core programming concepts of Python programming language.

b. Demonstrate about Python data structures like Lists, Tuples, Sets and dictionaries
c. Implement Functions, Modules and Regular Expressions in Python Programming
and to create practical and contemporary applications using these

UNTI-I: History of Python Programming Language, Thrust Areas of Python, Installing Anaconda
Python Distribution, Installing and Using Jupyter Notebook.
Parts of Python Programming Language: Identifiers, Keywords, Statements and Expressions,
Variables, Operators, Precedence and Associativity, Data Types, Indentation, Comments,
Reading Input, Print Output, Type Conversions, the type () Function and Is Operator, Dynamic
and Strongly Typed Language.
Control Flow Statements: if statement, if-else statement, if...elif…else, Nested if statement, while
Loop, for Loop, continue and break Statements, Catching Exceptions Using try and except
Statement.

Sample Experiments:
1. Write a program to find the largest element among three Numbers.
2. Write a Program to display all prime numbers within an interval
3. Write a program to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.
4. Demonstrate the following Operators in Python with suitable examples.
i) Arithmetic Operators ii) Relational Operators iii) Assignment Operatorsiv) Logical
Operators v) Bit wise Operators vi) Ternary Operator vii) Membership Operators
viii) Identity Operators
5. Write a program to add and multiply complex numbers
6. Write a program to print multiplication table of a given number.

UNIT-II: Functions: Built-In Functions, Commonly Used Modules, Function Definition and
Calling the function, return Statement and void Function, Scope and Lifetime of Variables,
Default Parameters, Keyword Arguments, *args and **kwargs, Command Line Arguments.
Strings: Creating and Storing Strings, Basic String Operations, Accessing Characters in
String by Index Number, String Slicing and Joining, String Methods, Formatting Strings.
Lists: Creating Lists, Basic List Operations, Indexing and Slicing in Lists, Built-In Functions Used
on Lists, List Methods, del Statement.

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Sample Experiments:
1. Write a program to define a function with multiple return values.
2. Write a program to define a function using default arguments.
3. Write a program to find the length of the string without using any library functions.
4. Write a program to check if the substring is present in a given string or not.
5. Write a program to perform the given operations on a list:
i. Addition ii. Insertion iii. slicing
6. Write a program to perform any 5 built-in functions by taking any list.

UNIT-III: Dictionaries: Creating Dictionary, Accessing and Modifying key:value Pairs in

Dictionaries, Built-In Functions Used on Dictionaries, Dictionary Methods, del Statement.
Tuples and Sets: Creating Tuples, Basic Tuple Operations, tuple() Function, Indexing and
Slicing in Tuples, Built-In Functions Used on Tuples, Relation between Tuples and Lists,
Relation between Tuples and Dictionaries, Using zip() Function, Sets, Set Methods,
Frozenset.

Sample Experiments:
1. Write a program to create tuples (name, age, address, college) for at least two
members and concatenate the tuples and print the concatenated tuples.
2. Write a program to count the number of vowels in a string (No control flow allowed).
3. Write a program to check if a given key exists in a dictionary or not.
4. Write a program to add a new key-value pair to an existing dictionary.
5. Write a program to sum all the items in a given dictionary.

UNIT-IV:Files: Types of Files, Creating and Reading Text Data, File Methods to Read and
Write Data, Reading and Writing Binary Files, Pickle Module, Reading and Writing CSV
Files, Python os and os.path Modules.
Object-Oriented Programming: Classes and Objects, Creating Classes in Python, Creating
Objects in Python, Constructor Method, Classes with Multiple Objects, Class Attributes Vs
Data Attributes, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism.

Sample Experiments:
1. Write a program to sort words in a file and put them in another file. The output file
should have only lower-case words, so any upper-case words from source must be
lowered.
2. Python program to print each line of a file in reverse order.
3. Python program to compute the number of characters, words and lines in a file.
4. Write a program to create, display, append, insert and reverse the order of the items
in the array.
5. Write a program to add, transpose and multiply two matrices.

21
 6. Write a Python program to create a class that represents a shape. Include methods to
calculate its area and perimeter. Implement subclasses for different shapes like circle,
triangle, and square.

UNIT-V: Introduction to Data Science: Functional Programming, JSON and XML in Python,
NumPy with Python, Pandas.

Sample Experiments:
1. Python program to check whether a JSON string contains complex object or not.
2. Python Program to demonstrate NumPy arrays creation using array () function.
3. Python program to demonstrate use of ndim, shape, size, dtype.
4. Python program to demonstrate basic slicing, integer and Boolean indexing.
5. Python program to find min, max, sum, cumulative sum of array
6. Create a dictionary with at least five keys and each key represent value as a list where
this list contains at least ten values and convert this dictionary as a pandas data frame
and explore the data through the data frame as follows:
a) Apply head () function to the pandas data frame
b) Perform various data selection operations on Data Frame
7. Select any two columns from the above data frame, and observe the change in one
attribute with respect to other attribute with scatter and plot operations in matplotlib
Reference Books:
1. Gowrishankar S, Veena A., Introduction to Python Programming, CRC Press.
2. Python Programming, S Sridhar, J Indumathi, V M Hariharan, 2ndEdition, Pearson,
2024
3. Introduction to Programming Using Python, Y. Daniel Liang, Pearson.

Online Learning Resources/Virtual Labs:

1. https://www.coursera.org/learn/python-for-applied-data-science-ai
2. https://www.coursera.org/learn/python?specialization=python#syllabus

22
 II Year I Semester L T P C
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2 0 0 0

Course Objectives:
● To make the students to ge tawareness on environment
● To understand the importance of protecting natural resources, ecosystems for future
generations and pollution causes due to the day to day activities of human life
● To save earth from the inventions by the engineers.

Course Outcomes:
● Grasp multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies and various renewable and
non-renewable resources.
● Understand flow and bio-geo-chemical cycles and ecological pyramids.
● Understand various causes of pollution and solid waste management and related
preventive measures.
● About the rainwater harvesting, watershed management, ozone layer depletion and
waste landreclamation.
● Casus of population explosion, value education and welfare programmes.

UNIT–I
Multidisciplinary Nature Of Environmental Studies: – Definition, Scope and Importance – Need
forPublicAwareness.
Natural Resources:Renewable and non-renewable resources – Natural resources and associated
problems – Forest resources – Use and over – exploitation, deforestation, case studies –
Timberextraction – Mining, dams and other effects on forest and tribal people – Water
resources – Use andover utilization of surface and ground water – Floods, drought, conflicts
over water, dams – benefits and problems–Mineral resources:Use and exploitation,
environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies– Food
resources:World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of
modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity,casestudies.–Energy
resources:

UNIT–II
Ecosystems: Concep to fan ecosystem.–Structure and function of an ecosystem–Producers,
consumers and decomposers – Energy flow in the ecosystem – Ecological succession –
Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids–Introduction, types, characteristic
features, structure and function of the following ecosystem:
a. Forest ecosystem.
b. Grassl and ecosystem
c. Desert ecosystem
d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
Biodiversity And Its Conservation: Introduction Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem

23
 diversity–Bio-geographical classification of India–Value of biodiversity: consumptive use,
Productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values – Biodiversity at global,
National and locallevels – India as a mega-diversity nation – Hot-sports of biodiversity –
Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss,poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts–
Endangered and endemic species of India –Conservation of biodiversity:In-situand Ex-situ
conservation of biodiversity.
UNIT–III
Environmental Pollution:Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of:
a. Air Pollution.
b. Water pollution
c. Soil pollution
d. Marine pollution
e. Noise pollution
f. Thermal pollution
g. Nuclear hazards
Solid Waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes – Roleof an individual in prevention of pollution – Pollution case studies – Disaster
management: floods,earthquake,cycloneandlandslides.

UNIT–IV
Social Issues and the Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development–
Urban problems related to energy – Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed
management –Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case
studies – Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions–Climate change, global
warming, acidrain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies –
Wastel and reclamation. – Consumerism and waste products. – Environment Protection
Act. – Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. –Water (Prevention and control of
Pollution) Act–Wild life Protection Act–Forest Conservation Act–Issues involved
inenforcement of environment allegislation–Public awareness.

UNIT–V
Human Population And The Environment: Population growth, variation among nations.
Population explosion – Family Welfare Programmes. – Environment and human health –
Human Rights – Value Education–HIV/AIDS–Women and Child Welfare–Role of
information Technology in Environment and human health–Case studies. Field Work:Visit
to a local area to document environmental assets River/ forest grassland/ hill/ mountain –
Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural Study of common
plants,insects, and birds–river, hills lopes,etc..

Text books:
1. Text book of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses ErachBharucha for
University Grants Commission,Universities Press.

24
 2. Palaniswamy,“Environmental Studies”,Pearson education
3. S.AzeemUnnisa,“Environmental Studies”Academic Publishing Company
4. K.RaghavanNambiar,“Text book of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate
Courses as per UGC model syllabus”, Scitech Publications (India), Pvt.Ltd.

Reference Books:
1. DeekshaDaveandE.SaiBabaReddy, “Text book of Environmental Science”,Cengage
Publications.
2. M.AnjiReddy,“Text book of Environmental Sciences and
Technology”,BSPublication.
3. J.P.Sharma,Comprehensive Environmental studies,Laxmi publications.
4. J.GlynnHenryandGaryW.Heinke,“Environmental Sciences and
Engineering”,Prentice Hall of India Private limited
5. G.R.Chatwal,“A Text Book of Environmental Studies”Himalaya Publishing House
6. Gilbert M.Masters and WendellP.Ela,“Introduction to Environmental Engineering and
Science,Prentice Hall of India Private limited.

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