flfoy lsok (izkjafHkd) VsLV lhjhT+k&2024

TEST BOOKLET SERIES

mÙkj ,oa O;k[;k

Test Code:
P1/P2/P3/P4-C2410 flfoy lfoZfl”k ,sIVhV~;wM VsLV
Hindi version (Paper - II)
Test – 10

ANSWERS
Q. No. Answer Q. No. Answer Q. No. Answer Q. No. Answer

1. (b) 21. (d) 41. (b) 61. (a)

2. (b) 22. (c) 42. (d) 62. (a)

3. (a) 23. (b) 43. (b) 63. (c)

4. (c) 24. (b) 44. (d) 64. (b)

5. (c) 25. (b) 45. (b) 65. (b)

6. (c) 26. (b) 46. (b) 66. (a)

7. (c) 27. (a) 47. (b) 67. (c)

8. (b) 28. (b) 48. (d) 68. (b)

9. (d) 29. (a) 49. (d) 69. (d)

10. (d) 30. (d) 50. (d) 70. (c)

11. (a) 31. (a) 51. (c) 71. (b)

12. (c) 32. (c) 52. (c) 72. (b)

13. (b) 33. (d) 53. (c) 73. (c)

14. (c) 34. (d) 54. (a) 74. (c)

15. (d) 35. (a) 55. (a) 75. (c)

16. (c) 36. (b) 56. (a) 76. (d)

17. (a) 37. (d) 57. (b) 77. (c)

18. (a) 38. (b) 58. (c) 78. (a)

19. (d) 39. (c) 59. (a) 79. (d)

20. (c) 40. (b) 60. (d) 80. (b)

 1. (b) 4. (c)

O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd vkdkj bldk ,d lgh dkjd O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa fofoèkhdj.k dh
ugha gks ldrk gS] ifjPNsn esa fiXeh Cyw Ogsy dh ladsr çÑfr nks vyx&vyx ¶pj.kksa¸ dk mYys• gS] u fd ,d fujarj
ds :i esa fof'k"Vrk dk mYys• gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd bldk çfØ;k dkA fodYi (b) Hkh xyr gS D;ksafd Mk;uklksj dh
ladsr fo'ys"k.k egÙoiw.kZ gSA fodYi (c) Hkh xyr gS D;ksafd foyqIr dk mYys• fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu bls blds çkFkfed
ifjPNsn esa fgan egklkxj esa dbZ mi&çtkfr;ksa dh ckr dgh dkjd ds :i esa çLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA fodYi (d) xyr
xbZ gS] ysfdu buds foHkktu esa forj.k dks ,dek=k dkjd ugha gS D;ksafd igyk pj.k dkiQh çkphu Fkk vkSj nwljs pj.k esa
fofoèkhdj.k dk mYys• gSA fodYi (c) lgh gS D;ksafd bl
ekuk x;k gSA fodYi (d) Hkh xyr gS D;ksafd Cyw Ogsy dh
ifjPNsn esa oSf'od rkieku esa ifjorZu ds lkFk fofoèkhdj.k
ikfjfLFkfrdh dk vè;;u djus ds fy;s cM+s iSekus ij loZs{k.kksa
dh nks vofèk;ksa ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA
dk mYys• fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj mi&çtkfr
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
dh igpku ds fy;s ;g çkFkfed dkjd ugha gSaA fodYi (b)
5. (c)
lgh gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa fo'ks"k :i ls mYys• fd;k x;k gS
fd ls'ksYl esa fiXeh Cyw Ogsy dh igpku djus esa 'kkjhfjd O;k[;k% fodYi (a) gkyk¡fd lgh gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa ftEuksLieZ
fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk budh ladsr çÑfr fof'k"V gSA (1,000+) dh rqyuk esa ,aft;ksLieZ çtkfr;ksa dh vfèkd la[;k
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA (330,000) ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gS] ysfdu ;g ifjPNsn ls
2. (b)
fudkyk x;k eq[; fu"d"kZ ugha gSA fodYi (b) xyr gS D;ksafd
ifjPNsn esa tgk¡ Mk;uklksj ds foyqIr gksus dk mYys• fd;k
O;k[;k% iwoZèkkj.kk 1 xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa fo'ks"k :i ls fiXeh x;k gS] ogha fuf'pr :i ls bls fofoèkhdj.k ds dkj.k ls
Cyw Ogsy dk mYys• fd;k x;k gS] tks nwljksa dh rqyuk esa NksVh ugha tksM+k x;k gSA fodYi (d) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa
gS] ysfdu budh igpku ds fy;s ladsr fo'ys"k.k egÙoiw.kZ gS iq"i okys ikSèkksa dks çeq• ikni lewg (fo'o ds 80%) ds
(dsoy vkdkj ugha)A iwoZèkkj.kk 2 lgh gS D;ksafd ;g ifjPNsn :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gS tks fd gky dh ?kVuk ugha gSA
fiXeh Cyw Ogsy mi&çtkfr dh igpku djus esa HkkSfrd fodYi (c) lgh gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn egÙoiw.kZ i;kZoj.kh;
fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk dkWy fo'ks"krkvksa ds egÙo ij çdk'k ifjorZuksa (eslkstksbd ;qx vkSj ?kVrs rkieku okys lsukstksbd
Mkyrk gSA ;qx) ds :i esa ikSèkksa dh nks fofoèkhdj.k vofèk;ksa dk fooj.k
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA fn;k x;k gSA
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
3. (a)
6. (c)
O;k[;k% fodYi (b) xyr gS D;ksafd bl ifjPNsn esa Cyw Ogsy ls
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) lgh ugha gS D;ksafd tkx:drk ,d dkj.k gks
lacafèkr vuqlaèkku esa uohu rFkk lalkèku&xgu rjhdksa dh
ldrh gS] ysfdu ifjPNsn bls çkFkfed fpark ds :i esa mtkxj
vko';drk ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd blds
ugha djrk gSA fodYi (b) Hkh lgh ugha gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa
fy;s ikjaifjd rjhds vi;kZIr gSaA fodYi (c) xyr gS D;ksafd
e`R;q dk mYys• gS] ysfdu ;g lq>ko ugha fn;k x;k gS fd
ifjPNsn esa fo'ks"k :i ls fiXeh Cyw Ogsy mi&çtkfr dh igpku lHkh tgj LokHkkfod :i ls ?kkrd gSaA fodYi (d) Hkh lgh
ds fy;s ladsr fo'ys"k.k dks egÙoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gSA fodYi ugha gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ekStwnk liZna'k ds eqíksa ij dsafær gS] u
(d) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa Cyw Ogsy mi&çtkfr dks le>us fd lk¡iksa dh vkcknh esa o`f¼ ijA fodYi (c) lgh gS D;ksafd
esa dkWy fo'ys"k.k ds egÙo ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gS] blesa ;g ifjPNsn bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS fd dSls fuEu vkSj
funZsf'kr gS fd blls cgqewY; tkudkjh feyrh gSA fodYi (a) eè;e vk; okys ns'kksa esa yksxksa dks mfpr LokLF; ns•Hkky rd
lgh gS D;ksafd bl ifjPNsn esa Cyw Ogsy dh ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa igq¡pus esa pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] ftlds
O;ogkj ds dkj.k vè;;u djus esa vkus okyh tfVyrkvksa ij ifj.kkeLo:i liZna'k dk mipkj gksus ds ckotwn vfèkd e`R;q
cy fn;k x;k gSA gksrh gSaA
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 2
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
Phone: 8448485518, 011-47532596, 8750187501 :: www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
 7. (c) a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ca)
       = 19 × (241 − 60)
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) dks çR;{k rkSj ij ugha crk;k x;k gS D;ksafd        = 19 × 181
bl ifjPNsn esa dqN ns'kksa esa vfèkd ?kVukvksa dk mYys• gS]        = 3439
ysfdu t:jh ugha fd lHkh laiUu ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa bldh vc ab + bc + ac vkSj a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc dk ;ksx
nj vfèkd gksA fodYi (b) dks Hkh çR;{k rkSj ij ugha crk;k = 60 + 3439 = 3499
x;k gS D;ksafd ;g ifjPNsn mfpr LokLF; ns•Hkky rd lhfer vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
igq¡p ds ckjs esa ppkZ djrk gS] ysfdu iwjh rjg ls fo"kuk'kd 10. (d)
vkS"kfèk dh vuqifLFkfr dks fufnZ"V ugha djrk gSA fodYi (d)
Hkh ifjPNsn }kjk lefFkZr ugha gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ¶xjhc O;fDr O;k[;k% 5100, 17 ls foHkkT; gS
dh chekjh¸ ds :i esa liZna'k ij è;ku nsus dh deh ds ckjs 5101 dks 17 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy 1 gksxk
esa ppkZ djrk gS] u fd fof'k"V ns'kksa ds fy;s yf{kr 'kksèk ds blh çdkj] 5102 esa 'ks"kiQy 2 cpsxk] 5103 esa 'ks"kiQy 3
ckjs esaA fodYi (c) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd ;g ifjPNsn cpsxk vkSj 5110 esa 'ks"kiQy 10 cpsxkA
liZna'k ij è;ku dh deh vkSj mfpr mipkj rd lhfer igq¡p vc vHkh"V 'ks"kiQy
ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd lkoZtfud f'k{kk    = (1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 × 9 × 10)
çHkko'kkyh gks ldrh gSA  = (2×9) × (10×7) × (8×6) × (2×9) × (1×3×4×5)
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA     = 18 × 70 × 48 × 18 × 60
8. (b) fiQj ls 17 ls foHkkftr dhft;s]
    = (18 × 70 × 48 × 18 × 60)@17
O;k[;k% ckWDl esa 40 uhys jax ds fVdV] 26 ihys jax ds fVdV] 'ks"kiQy = (1) × (2) × (14) × (1) × (9)
34 dkys jax ds fVdV vkSj 50 yky jax ds fVdV gSaA
   = 18 × 14
fudkys x, fVdV esa de ls de ,d jax dk ,d iwjk lewg
fiQj ls] 17 ls foHkkftr dhft;s]
gksuk pkfg;s] bldk vFkZ gS fd blesa ;k rks lHkh 40 uhys jax
    = 1×14
ds fVdV ;k 26 ihys jax ds fVdV ;k 34 dkys jax ds fVdV
    = 14
;k 50 jax ds yky fVdV gksus pkfg;sA
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
vc fdlh Hkh jax dk iwjk lewg pqus fcuk vfèkdre la[;k esa
fVdVsa fudkyus dk ç;kl djsa ftUgsa ge fudky ldrs gSaA rks] 11. (a)
,d de tksM+sa & lHkh vyx&vyx jax ds fVdVA O;k[;k% gkFk feykus ds fy;s X;kjg f•ykfM+;ksa esa ls nks f•ykfM+;ksa
39 + 25 + 33 + 49 = 146, ;s dqy 146 fVdV gSaA dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
vc ;fn ge ,d vkSj fVdV (fdlh Hkh jax dk) pqurs gSa] rc 1 Vhe ds chp dqy gkFk feykuk]
rks ;g de ls de ml jax dk ,d iwjk lewg cuk nsxkA            = 11C2 = 11 × 10@2 = 55
vr% ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkys x, fVdVksa dh U;wure la[;k vr% laHkkfor gkFk feykuk = 55 × 11
bl çdkj gS fd fudkys x, fVdV esa de ls de ,d jax           = 605
dk ,d iwjk lewg gksuk pkfg;s = 146 + 1 = 147
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
12. (c)
9. (d)
O;k[;k% dFku 1% 5 ls 6 ds chp] og le; Kkr dhft;s tc ?kM+h
O;k[;k% a + b + c = 19, a2 + b2 + c2 = 241
dh lqbZ 90 fMxzh dk dks.k cuk jgh gSA
(a + b + c)2 = 192
(a + b + c)2 = 361 le; = 2/11 [H × 30 + A]
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 361   H = 5 vkSj A = 90 fMxzh
2(ab + bc + ca) = 361 − 241 = 120   = 2@11 ¹5 × 30 + 90º
    ab + bc + ca = 120/2 = 60    = 2@11 ¹240º

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 3
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
Phone: 8448485518, 011-47532596, 8750187501 :: www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
 G A _ _ _ = 3! = 6
       = 480@11
G E _ _ _ = 3! = 6
7
       = 43 G R A E _ = 1! = 1
11 G R A T E = 1! = 1
7 rc 'kCn ‘GRATE’ dh Øe la[;k = 24 + 24 + 6 + 6
rc 5% 43 ij ?kM+h dh lqbZ ledks.k cuk,xhA
11 + 1 + 1 = 62
dFku 2% og le; Kkr dhft;s tc ?kM+h dh lqbZ 10 fMxzh vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
dk dks.k cuk jgh gSA 15. (d)
le; = 2@11 ¹H × 30 + Aº
H = 4 vkSj A = 10 fMxzh
O;k[;k% m vkSj o lehdj.k x2 – 6ax + 2a = 0 ds ewy gSa]
rc ewy dk ;ksx vkSj ewy dk xq.kuiQy m + o = 6a] mo
  = 2@11 ¹4 × 30 + 10º
= 2a gS
  = 2@11 ¹130º
       1@m + 1@o = 3 ----1
  = 260@11
n vkSj p lehdj.k x2 – 12bx + 3b = 0 ds ewy gSa
7
  = 23 rc ewy dk ;ksx vkSj ewy dk xq.kuiQy n + p = 12b] np
11
= 3b gS
rc 4 : 23 7 ij ?kM+h dh lqbZ 10 fMxzh dk dks.k cuk,xhA         1/n + 1/p = 4 ----2
11
vc] 1@m] 1@n] 1@o vkSj 1@p AP esa gSa
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
rc] 2@n = 1@m + 1@o (lehdj.k 1 ls)
13. (b)   2@n = 3
O;k[;k% fo|kFkhZ us 4089 ckj dh&cksMZ nck;k gSA ;g dqN vkSj ugha   n = 2@3
cfYd 4089 vad gSA lehdj.k 2 ds mi;ksx ls] 1@n + 1@p = 4
vc] 9 la[;k,¡ tks 1&vadh; la[;k,¡ = 9 × 1 = 9 vad    p = 2@5
  2@o = 1@n + 1@p (lehdj.k 2 ls)
rc] Nk=k }kjk 9 ckj dh&cksMZ nck;k tkrk gS
  2@o = 4
90 la[;k,¡ tks 2&vadh; la[;k,¡ = 90 × 2 = 180 vad
   o = 1@2
rc Nk=k }kjk 180 ckj dh&cksMZ nck;k tkrk gS
lehdj.k 1, 1@m + 1@o = 3b dk mi;ksx ls
900 la[;k,¡ tks 3&vadh; la[;k,¡ = 900 × 3 = 2700 vad
m = 1
vr% fo|kFkhZ }kjk 2700 ckj dh&cksMZ nck;k tkrk gS
vc] m = 1, o = 1@2 vkSj n = 2@3, p = 2@5
vc 'ks"k vad = 4889 & (9 + 180 + 2700) = 2000 vad mo = 2a] a = 1@4
rc Nk=k }kjk 2000 ckj dh&cksMZ nck;k tkrk gS np = 3b] b = 4@45
lkFk gh] 2000 vad 4 vadh; la[;k,¡ gSa] vc] 4a + 45b = 4 × 1@4 + 45 × 4@45 = 1 + 4 = 5
rc dqy 4&vadh; la[;k,¡ = 500 vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
vc] x = 9 + 90 + 900 + 500 = 1499 16. (c)
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
14. (c)
O;k[;k% (11)1012 + (1011)12 dks 9 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS
[(11)1012 + (1011)12] / 9 dk 'ks"kiQy
O;k[;k% ‘GRATE’ 'kCn ds lHkh ik¡p v{kjksa dks o.kZekyk Øe esa = 'ks"kiQy [(2)1012 + (3)12] / 9
O;ofLFkr dhft;s & ‘GRATE’ dh Øe la[;k Kkr djus ds = 'ks"kiQy [(2)3 × 337 + 1 + (3)2 × 6] / 9
fy;s A E G R TA = 'ks"kiQy [(8)337 × 2 + (9)6] / 9
'kCnksa dks 'kCndks'k ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr djuk] = 'ks"kiQy [–1 × 2 + 0] / 9
A _ _ _ _ = 4! = 24 = &2 = 7
E _ _ _ _ = 4! = 24 vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 4
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
Phone: 8448485518, 011-47532596, 8750187501 :: www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
 17. (a) EXAMS dks dwVc¼ djus ds fy;s ,d leku çk:i dk
ikyu dhft;s]
O;k[;k% os la[;k,¡ ftudk xq.kuiQy 3 gS os gSa 113, 131, 311 E+3=H
os la[;k,¡ ftudk xq.kuiQy 4 gS os gSa 122, 212, 221, 114, X+2=Z
141, 411 A+3=D
os la[;k,¡ ftudk xq.kuiQy 5 gS os gSa 115, 151, 511 M+2=O
rc dqy la[;k,¡ ftuds vadksa dk xq.kuiQy 2 ls vfèkd ysfdu S+2=U
6 ls de gS] 3 + 6 + 3 = 12 vr% vHkh"V dwV HZDOU gSA
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
18. (a) 21. (d)

O;k[;k% ekuk fufèk ds fuos'k dk le; t gS O;k[;k% fodYi (a) lgh ugha gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ,d gh gksLV ds
vkSj vafcdk ds fuos'k dk le; t&2 gS vanj y{; dksf'kdkvksa ij dsafær gS] u fd fofHkUu gksLV
fufèk dh jkf'k = vafcdk dh jkf'k çtkfr;ksa ijA fodYi (b) Hkh lgh ugha gS D;ksafd çfrjksèk ls
20000 + 20000 × 5 × t@100 = 16000 + 16000 × 10
ykHk gks ldrk gS] ysfdu ifjPNsn çR;{k rkSj ij O;kid
 × (t – 2)@100
dksf'kdk y{;hdj.k dks çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dh çfrfØ;k ls ugha
20000(1 + 5t@100) = 16000(1 + 10 (t – 2)@100)
tksM+rk gSA fodYi (c) Hkh lgh ugha gS D;ksafd dksf'kdk y{;ksa
20 + 20 × 5t@100 = 16 + 16 × 10 (t – 2)@100
dh la[;k ls lacafèkr dkjd ds :i esa çfrÑfr nj dk mYys•
      20 + t = 16 + 16t@10 & 32@10
ugha fd;k x;k gSA fodYi (d) lgh gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa dgk
       t = 12 o"kZ
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA x;k gS fd ok;jl vfèkd 'kkjhfjd rjy inkFkks± esa ekStwn gks
ldrs gSa] ;fn os fofHkUu çdkj dh dksf'kdkvksa dks laØfer
19. (d)
dj ldrs gSa] ftlls lapj.k ds volj esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA
O;k[;k% dqy vad 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9 vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
le vad gSa = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
22. (c)
fo"ke vad gSa = 1, 3, 5, 7,9
vad le gksus ij laHkkfor fiu = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 O;k[;k% fodYi (a) lgh ugha gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn mu dksf'kdk çdkjksa
          = 3125 ds chp ,d lacaèk dk lq>ko nsrk gS] ftUgsa ok;jl laØfer
vad fo"ke gksus ij laHkkfor fiu = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 dj ldrk gS vkSj ftu 'kkjhfjd rjy inkFkks± esa ;g ekStwn gks
           = 120 ldrk gS] ysfdu ;g lHkh rjy inkFkks± ds ekè;e ls lapj.k
vr% lHkh laHkkfor ik¡p vadksa dk fiu dksM dh xkjaVh ugha nsrk gSA fodYi (b) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn
      = 3125 + 120 = 3245 fofHkUu çdkj dh dksf'kdkvksa dks yf{kr djus okys ok;jl ds
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA mnkgj.k ds :i esa ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj SARS-CoV-2 dk mi;ksx
20. (c) djrk gSA fodYi (d) çfrfcafcr ugha djrk gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn
O;k[;k% çk:i uhps fn;k x;k gS% O;kid VªkWfiTe okys ok;jl ds f•ykiQ çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dh
O;atu 2 tksM+s tkrs gSa vkSj Loj 3 tksM+s tkrs gSa çHkko'khyrk ij ppkZ ugha djrk gSA fodYi (c) ifjPNsn ds
R+2=T vuq:i gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa ,dkfèkd dksf'kdk çdkjksa dks
E+3=H
yf{kr djds ok;jl dks vfèkd laØked cukus dh j.kuhfr
A+3=D
D+2=F dk mYys• fd;k x;k gSA
Y+2=A vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 5
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
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 23. (b) esa ekStwnk laLFkku i;kZIr ugha gSaA fodYi (b) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i
gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn vk.kfod MkWfdax vkSj vkfVZfiQf'k;y
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) lgh ugha gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ,d gksLV ds
baVsfytsal tSls midj.kksa dks çxfr ds :i esa mtkxj djrk gS]
vanj lapj.k vkSj laØe.k ij dsafær gS] ysfdu ;g nkok ugha
tks nok dh •kst esa lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA
djrk gS] fd ok;jl iwjh rjg ls ,d gksLV ds ckgj ekStwn vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
ugha gks ldrs gSaA fodYi (c) dks çR;{k rkSj ij lacksfèkr ugha
26. (b)
fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ok;jl ds f•ykiQ j.kuhfr;ksa
vkSj laØfer dksf'kdkvksa dks u"V djus esa çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dh O;k[;k% ;gk¡] la[;kvksa dk oxZ dhft;s vkSj la[;kvksa dks tksM+sa rFkk
Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa lanfHkZr djrk gS] ysfdu lHkh ok;jl ds fiQj ifj.kkeh la[;k ds vadksa dk varj dhft;sA
f•ykiQ ekuo lqj{kk ds ckjs esa lkekU; nkos ugha djrk gSA 2 @ 2 @ 2 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12, fiQj varj ysus ij]
fodYi (d) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ls Kkr gksrk gS fd
2 & 1 = 1
VªkWfit~e dks le>uk ;g le>us esa lgk;d gks ldrk gS fd
3 @ 3 @ 3 = 9 + 9 + 9 = 27 fiQj varj ysus ij]
ok;jl dSls lapj.k djrk gSA fodYi (b) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i
gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn yf{kr dksf'kdkvksa dh ,d foLr`r 'k`a•yk 7–2 = 5
vkSj lapj.k esa o`f¼ ds chp lacaèk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA 4 @ 4 @ 4 = 16 + 16 + 16 = 48 fiQj varj ysus ij]
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA 8 – 4 = 4
24. (b) vr% 5 @ 5 @ 5 dk eku = 25 + 25 + 25 = 75, fiQj
varj ysus ij] 7 – 5 = 2
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa fofHkUu tSfod
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
fo"k;ksa esa lg;ksx dh vko';drk dk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys•
fd;k x;k gSA fodYi (c) xyr gS D;ksafd ijh{k.k çfØ;kvksa 27. (a)
dk mYys• fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu ifjPNsn ;g ugha n'kkZrk gS O;k[;k% lehdj.k 288x4 + 288x3 + 288x2 + 288x + 288] x ls
fd os vklkuh ls miyCèk ugha gSaA blesa vuqcaèk vuqlaèkku
foHkkT; gSA
ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds :i esa dk;Z djus okys LVkVZvi dk mYys•
(288x4 + 288x3 + 288x2 + 288x + 288)/x
gSA fodYi (d) Hkh xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn èku dh vko';drk
dks Lohdkj djrk gS] ysfdu ;g nkok ugha djrk gS fd ;g  = 288x3 + 288x2 + 288x + 288 + 288/x
vfèkdka'k laLFkkuksa dh igq¡p ls ckgj gSA ;g LVkVZvi vkSj vFkkZr~ 288 Hkh x ls foHkkT; gksxk]
m|ksx lfgr O;kid usVodZ dh vko';drk ij çdk'k Mkyrk vr% x] 288 dk xq.ku•aM gksxkA
gSA fodYi (b) lgh gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn laØked jksx      288 = 32 × 9 = 25 × 32
thofoKkuh] lajpukRed thofoKkuh] dEI;wVs'kuy thofoKkuh] xq.ku•aMksa dh la[;k = 6 × 3 = 18
jlk;uK vkfn ds chp lg;ksx ds egÙo ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA vr%] x esa dqy 18 laHkkfor eku gksaxsA
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
25. (b) 28. (b)
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa lg;ksx dks çsfjr O;k[;k% O;atd 625 × 25 × 225 × 2525 × 25225 × 252525
djus okys ,d ¶lkekU; dkj.k¸ dk mYys• fd;k x;k gS]
dks 100 ls foHkkftr dhft;s
ftldk rkRi;Z dsoy ykHk ls ijs y{; gSA fodYi (c) Hkh
100 ds xq.ku•aM = 5 × 5 × 4
xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn uSfrd vkpj.k vkSj fu"i{k MkVk
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s lw{e :i ls fofu;fer uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa vklku x.kuk ds fy;s va'k vkSj gj dks 25 ls foHkkftr dhft;s
ds egÙo ij tksj nsrk gSA fodYi (d) Hkh xyr gS] D;ksafd 25 × 25 × 225 × 2525 × 25225 × 252525 @ 4
ifjPNsn LVkVZvi vkSj m|ksx lfgr O;kid usVodZ dh vc] çR;sd la[;k dk 'ks"kiQy
vko';drk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ;g lq>ko nsrk gS fd orZeku  = 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 @ 4 = 1

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 6
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
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 mi;ZqDr 'ks"kiQy dks 25 ls xq.kk dhft;s D;ksafd x.kuk dks | & ih<+h dk varj
vklku cukus ds fy;s vkjafHkd vfHkO;fDr dks 25 ls foHkkftr
fd;k x;k Fkk] C F
       = 1 × 25 = 25
vr% 'ks"kiQy 25 gksxkA A B
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
29. (a) D E

O;k[;k% STUDY dks TUWCX fy•k tkrk gS] rks] lHkh ik¡p dFku ;g mÙkj nsus ds fy;s i;kZIr gSa fd F]
S + 1 = T, T + 1 = U, U + 2 = W, D – 1 = C, Y – 1 = X E dks iksrh cgw dg dj cqyk,xkA
blh çdkj] vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
QUALITY 33. (d)
Q + 1 = R, U + 1 = V, A + 1 = B, L + 2 = N, I – 1 = H,
T – 1 = S, Y – 1 = X O;k[;k% 8 × 2 = (64 × 8) = 64 + 8 = 72
QUALITY dks RVBNHSX fy•k tkrk gS   9 × 3 = (81 × 27) = 81 + 27 = 108
rc] dFku 1 vkSj 2 lgh gSaA 10 × 5 = (100 × 125) = 100 + 125 = 225
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
30. (d) 34. (d)

O;k[;k% O;atd (91 × 92 × 93 × 94 × 85 × 96) dks 357 ls foHkkftr O;k[;k% fodYi (d) dks NksM+dj fn;s x, fodYiksa esa lHkh la[;k,¡
fd;k x;k gSA la[;kvksa ds ?ku gSaA
357 ds xq.ku•aM = 3 × 7 × 17
fodYi (d) esa] la[;k 289 la[;k dk ?ku ugha gS] ;g la[;k
vc] 96 dks 3 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,xk dk oxZ gSA
85 dks 17 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,xk
tSls] 289 = 17 × 17
91 dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,xk
vr% fodYi (d) vU; ls vyx gSA
357 fn;s x, O;atd 91 × 92 × 93 × 94 × 85 × 96
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
dks iw.kZr% foHkkftr djrk gSA 35. (a)
rc] 'ks"kiQy 'kwU; gSA O;k[;k% fodYi (b) xyr gS D;ksafd nksgjko okys vuqØeksa ds dk;Z
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA ds :i esa cpko dk çR;{k rkSj ij mYys• ugha fd;k x;k gSA
31. (a) fodYi (c) Hkh xyr gS] D;ksafd bu vuqØeksa ds dk;Z ds :i
O;k[;k% pkj dFku & 1, 2, 4 vkSj 5 lgh gSaA dFku 3 xyr gSA esa Mh,u, ejEer dk mYys• ugha fd;k x;k gSA fodYi (d)
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA Hkh xyr gS] D;ksafd nksgjko okys vuqØeksa ds lanHkZ esa çfrÑfr
nj dk mYys• ugha fd;k x;k gSA fodYi (a) ifjPNsn ds
32. (c)
vuq:i gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa dk mYys• gS fd
O;k[;k% fodYi (a)] E vkSj F ds chp lacaèk Kkr ugh dj ldrkA var esa 6.4 kb •aM (laHkkfor :i ls nksgjk, tkus okys vuqØe)
fodYi (b) E vkSj F ds chp lacaèk Kkr ugh dj ldrkA bl ckr ij çHkko Mkyrs gSa fd ok;jl fofHkUu estckuksa dks
foLr`r Ük`a•yk dks laØfer djrk gSA
fodYi (c) E vkSj F ds chp lacaèk Kkr dj ldrk gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
bl çdkj ds jDr lacaèk ç'uksa dks gy djus ds fy;s] ge ,d 36. (b)
ikfjokfjd o`{k cukuk ilan djsaxs & tgk¡
Δ & iq#"k O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn thukse esa vuqHkkxksa
O & L=kh ds vKkr dk;ks± ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS vkSj pspd dks ,d
&&&& & HkkbZ&cgu •rjukd ikWDlok;jl ds :i esa mYys• djrk gSA fodYi (c)
=== & fookfgr tksM+s xyr gS] D;ksafd mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij pspd dk mYys• fd;k
641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 7
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
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 x;k gS] ysfdu ifjPNsn ;g nkok ugha djrk gS fd ;g ,dek=k 39. (c)
•rjukd ikWDlok;jl gSA fodYi (d) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn O;k[;k% iwoZèkkj.kk 1 xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa mPp GI ds
esa Li"V :i ls dgk x;k gS fd 'kksèkdÙkkZ dks nksgjko okys
vLokLF;dj gksus dh tkudkjh ugha nh xbZ gS] vfirq ek=k dqN
vuqØeksa dk dk;Z fuf'pr :i ls Kkr ugh gSA fodYi (b)
yksxksa ds erkuqlkj blds gkfudkjd çHkko gSaA iwoZèkkj.kk 2 xyr
ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS] thukse o`f¼ vkSj ladqpu ds ekè;e ls
gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj GI jDr 'kdZjk ij dkckZsgkbMªsV
vuqdwyu ds fy;s ok;jl dh {kerk ds lkFk&lkFk ckj&ckj
vuqØeksa dh vLi"V Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa ckr djrk gS]tks çHkkfor ds çHkko dk ,d eki gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd ;g larqfyr
dj ldrk gS fd ok;jl estcku dks dSls laØfer djrk gSA vkgkj dk ,d dkjd gks ldrk gSA iwoZèkkj.kk 3 ifjPNsn ds
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA vuq:i gS D;ksafd GI jDr 'kdZjk ds Lrj ls lacafèkr gS vkSj
eèkqegs jksfx;ksa dks bls çcafèkr djus dh vko';drk gSA iwoèZ kkj.kk
37. (d)
4 lgh gS D;ksafd mi;ZqDr ifjPNsn esa mYys• fd;k gS fd fuEu
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa GI vkgkj LokLF; ds fy;s ykHkdkjh gks ldrk gSA
mYys• fd;k x;k gS fd ,eikWDl ,d Mh-,u-,- ok;jl gS] vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
ftlesa vKkr fo'ks"krk vkSj nksgjko vuqØe ds vuqHkkx gSa] tks 40. (b)
,d tfVy lajpuk dk lq>ko nsrs gSaA fodYi (b) ifjPNsn ds
O;k[;k%
vuq:i gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa dk mYys• gS] fd
fljksa ij 6.4 kb •aM (laHkkfor :i ls nksgjk, tkus okys (0.4)5x = 16
625
vuqØe) bl ckr ij çHkko Mkyrs gSa fd ok;jl fofHkUu gksLV
5x 4
dks fdl çdkj ls laØfer djrk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd  4  = 2
   
,eikWDl thukse dk vè;;u vU; ikWDlok;jl ds fy;s  10  5
5x 4
tkudkjhiw.kZ gks ldrk gSA fodYi (c) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS] 2 2
  =   5x = 4
D;ksafd pspd dk mYys• fo'ks"k :i ls •rjukd ikWDlok;jl 5 5
ds :i esa fd;k x;k gSA fodYi (d) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn x = 4/5
Li"V :i ls çnf'kZr djrk gS] fd 'kksèkdÙkkZ nksgjko fd;s x, 5×
4

vuqØeksa ds lVhd dk;Z ds ckjs esa fuf'pr ugha gSa vkSj cpko vc] (32) = 2 = 24 = 16
x 5

dk è;ku fo'ks"k :i ls ekuo çfrj{kk ç.kkyh ij ugha] cfYd

vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
p;ukRed fodkloknh nckoksa ij gSA
41. (b)
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
38. (b) O;k[;k% N og la[;k gS tks 7 dks 115 ckj fy•us ls curh gS]
N = 777777.--------115 ckj
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd GI dsoy dkckZsgkbMªsV ij ;gk¡] 7 ds igys 6 vadksa dks 13 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,xk
dsafær gS] lHkh •k| ?kVdksa ij ughaA fodYi (c) xyr gS rks 777777, 13 ls foHkkT; gksxkA
D;ksafd GI çR;{k :i ls gesa b"Vre çksVhu vFkok olk lkexzh 777777@13 vkSj 'ks"kiQy 'kwU; gksxkA
ds lacaèk esa ugha crkrk gSA fodYi (d) xyr gS D;ksafd GI lkFk gh] 6 × 19 = 114, vFkkZr 114 inksa rd & lHkh 7,
dkckZsgkbMªsV rd gh lhfer gS rFkk lHkh o`gr~ iks"kdksa ls lacafèkr 13 ls foHkkT; gksaxsA
ugha gSA fodYi (b) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd mi;ZqDr vFkkZr~ 777777.------114 xquk@13 vkSj 'ks"kiQy 'kwU; gksxkA
ifjPNsn GI dks dkckZsgkbMªsV ;qDr Hkkstu }kjk 'kjhj esa jDr rc] dsoy ,d vad cpk gS & 7
'kdZjk c<+kus dh rhozrk ds eki ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA 'ks"kiQy = 7@13 = 7
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 8
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
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Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
 42. (d) lHkh 9, 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT;A rks] 315 ls foHkkT; gSA
1575 =

O;k[;k% dey us ekWy ls 582 oLrq,¡ •jhnhaA mlds }kjk Hkqxrku 1890 = lHkh 9, 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT;A vr% 315 ls foHkkT;A
dh xbZ jkf'k 582 ;k 582 ds xq.ku•aMksa ls foHkkT; gksxhA vr% 4 la[;k,¡ 315 (245, 280, 350, 875) ls foHkkT;
582 ds xq.ku•aM 97 × 3 × 2 gSaA ugha gSaA
vc] fodYiksa dh tk¡p dhft;s fd D;k os 97, 3 vkSj 2 ls vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
foHkkT; gSaA 44. (d)
(a) 203722 & ;g 3 vkSj 97 ls foHkkT; ugha gS] blfy;s
O;k[;k% fudgr dk eghus ds gj 20osa fnu eqdkcyk gksrk gSA
;g mÙkj ugha gks ldrkA
fotsaæ dk eghus ds gj 15osa fnu eqdkcyk gksrk gSA
(b) 233765 & ;g 3 vkSj 97 ls foHkkT; ugha gS] blfy;s
vfer dk eghus ds gj 10osa fnu eqdkcyk gksrk gSA
;g mÙkj ugha gks ldrkA
bu rhuksa dk ,d lkFk eqdkcyk bl le; dk LCM gksxk
(c) 223745 & ;g 3 vkSj 97 ls foHkkT; ugha gS] blfy;s
LCM (20, 15, 10) = 60
;g mÙkj ugha gks ldrkA
rks] 60osa fnu ds ckn rhuksa dk fiQj ls ,d lkFk eqdkcyk
(d) 203700 & ;g 2, 3 vkSj 97 ls foHkkT; gSA rks] ;g
gksxkA
mÙkj gksxkA
lkseokj dks igyh ckj bu rhuksa dk ,d lkFk eqdkcyk gSA
vr% dey }kjk ekWy esa Hkqxrku dh xbZ lgh jkf'k 203700
vc 60 fnuksa esa fnuksa dh fo"ke la[;k = 60@7 = 4
#i, gSA
rks] rhuksa ds chp fiQj ls eqdkcyk gksxk = lkseokj + 4
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
= 'kqØokj
43. (b)
45. (b)
O;k[;k% ;g tk¡pus ds fy;s fd D;k nh xbZ lHkh la[;k,¡ 315 ls
foHkkT; gSaA blfy;s] lHkh la[;kvksa dks 315 ls foHkkftr O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa H3 vkSj H4
dhft;sA çfrfgLVSfeu vkS"kfèk;ksa ds dkmaVj ij miyCèk gksus ds lacaèk esa
ysfdu nh xbZ la[;kvksa dks 315 ls foHkkftr djus ds ctk;] dksbZ tkudkjh ugha nh xbZ gSA fodYi (c) xyr gS D;ksafd
la[;kvksa dks 315 ds lHkh dkjdksa ls foHkkftr djus dk ç;kl ifjPNsn] H çdkj dh çHkko'khyrk dh rqyuk ugha djrk gS
dhft;sA vfirq muds çdk;ks± ij dsafær gSA fodYi (d) xyr gS D;ksafd
315 ds xq.ku•aM = 9 × 5 × 7 ifjPNsn H3 vkSj H4 xzkfg;ksa ls lacafèkr 'kksèk ij çdk'k Mkyrk
vc lHkh la[;kvksa dh tk¡p dhft;s fd D;k os 9, 5 vkSj 7 gS u fd muds mi;ksx dh le> ds vHkko vFkok grksRlkgu
ls foHkkT; gSaA ijA fodYi (b) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa
245 = 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT; ysfdu 9 ls ughaA rks] 315 ls U;wjksykWftdy vkSj bE;wuksykWftdy fodkjksa ds laHkkfor mipkj
foHkkT; ugha gks ldrkA ds fy;s H3 vkSj H4 xzkfg;ksa ij fd;s tk jgs 'kksèk dk mYys•
280 = 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT; ysfdu 9 ls ughaA rks] 315 ls gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fo'ks"k vkS"kfèk;ksa dk fodklA
foHkkT; ugha gks ldrkA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
350 = 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT; ysfdu 9 ls ughaA rks] 315 ls
46. (b)
foHkkT; ugha gks ldrkA
875 = 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT; ysfdu 9 ls ughaA rks] 315 ls O;k[;k% iwoZèkkj.kk 1 xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa H3 vkSj H4 xzkfg;ksa
foHkkT; ugha gks ldrkA ij fd;s tk jgs 'kksèk dk mYys• gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd os
630 = lHkh 9, 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT;A rks] 315 ls foHkkT; gSA ekStwn gSa vkSj ,dek=k çdkj ugha gSaA iwoZèkkj.kk 4 xyr gS
945 = lHkh 9, 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT;A rks] 315 ls foHkkT; gSA D;ksafd ifjPNsn y?kq ,ythZ ds mipkj ds fy;s H3 çfrfgLVSfeu
1260 = lHkh 9, 5 vkSj 7 ls foHkkT;A rks] 315 ls foHkkT; gSA ds mi;ksx ij dsafær gS u fd lHkh ,ythZ ds mipkj gsrqA

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 9
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 iwoZèkkj.kk 2 ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn fofHkUu mYys• ugha gSA ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj mudk dk;Z mYys•uh;
xzkfg;ksa }kjk fu;af=kr fgLVSfeu ds pkj dk;ks± dk fooj.k nsrk Fkk fdarq çfrtSfod vkS"kfèk;k¡ ls fHkUu FkkA
gSA iwoZèkkj.kk 3 lgh gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn H3 vkSj H4 xzkfg;ksa vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
ij fd;s tk jgs 'kksèk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftlls Kkr gksrk 50. (d)
gS fd blds lacaèk esa iw.kZ le> vHkh çkIr ugha gqbZ gSA
O;k[;k%
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
 1 
47. (b) x ( x −2 − 1) x  2 − 1
= x 
x −1
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn y?kq ,ythZ ds mipkj x −1
ds fy;s H1 çfrfgLVSfeu ij dsafær gS] u fd lHkh ,ythZ
x (1 − x 2 ) x (1 − x )(1 + x )
y{k.kksa ds mipkj ijA fodYi (c) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa 2 =
x (x − 1) x 2 ( x − 1)
H3 vkSj H4 xzkfg;ksa ij fd;s tk jgs 'kksèk dk mYys• gS] tks
lq>ko nsrk gS fd muds fpfdRlh; vuqç;ksx gks ldrs gSaA
 x +1  1
fodYi (d) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn H3 vkSj H4 xzkfg;ksa ij
−  = − 1 + 
 x   x
tkjh 'kksèk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] tks Hkfo"; dh •kstksa dh
laHkkouk dks n'kkZrk gSA fodYi (b) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
D;ksafd ifjPNsn fofHkUu xzkfg;ksa }kjk fu;af=kr fgLVSfeu ds pkj 51. (c)
çdk;ks± dk fooj.k nsrk gSA O;k[;k% ç'ukuqlkj]
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA bfrgkl (H) + Hkwxksy (G) = CSAT (c)
48. (d) bfrgkl (H) + Hkwxksy (G) + vFkZO;oLFkk (E) = jktO;oLFkk (P)
eku yhft;s fd Hkwxksy esa vad gSa ab = 10a + b
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) vkaf'kd :i ls lgh gS D;ksafd çfrtSfod
rks] CSAT esa vad = ba = 10b + a
vkS"kfèk;ksa dh •kst ,d fu.kkZ;d eksM+ Fkk fdarq ifjPNsn esa
lkFk gh] jktO;oLFkk esa vad = a0b = 100a + b
mlds i'pkr~ dh çxfr dk lq>ko fn;k x;k gSA fodYi (b)
      G = 10a + b ---- 1
xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa 'kY; lacaèkh çfØ;kvksa dh
    H + G = 10b + a ---- 2
çHkkodkfjrk dks lafnXèk crk;k x;k gSA fodYi (c) xyr gS
   2H + G = 100a + b ---- 3
D;ksafd lsusVksfj;e dk mís'; mi'kked ns•Hkky Fkk mipkj
1 vkSj 2 ls] H = 9b – 9a ---- 4
ughaA fodYi (d) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn iwoZ
2 vkSj 3 ls] H = 99a – 9b ---- 5
dh fofèk;ksa dh lhekvksa ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS vkSj {k; jksx
lehdj.k 4 vkSj 5 dks cjkcj djus ij]
mipkj esa ,d Økafr ds :i esa lj vkWfLVu czSMiQksMZ fgy ds
     b = 6a
dk;ks± ij tksj nsrk gS tks Li"Vr% çfrtSfod vkS"kfèk;ksa dh •kst
mi;ZqDr lehdj.k esa a vkSj b ds ekuksa dk dsoy ,d lsV
ij vkèkkfjr FkkA
gksxk
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
    ab = 16
49. (d)
rks] Hkwxksy esa vad = 16
O;k[;k% iwoZèkkj.kk 1 xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa çfrtSfod vkS"kfèk;ksa CSAT esa vad = 61
ls igys mi'kked ns•Hkky dk mYys• fd;k x;k gS] ftldk jktO;oLFkk esa vad = 106
vFkZ gS fd çfrtSfod {k; jksx ds mipkj dk çFke çHkkoh lehdj.k 4 ls] bfrgkl esa vad = 45
mipkj ugha FkkA iwoZèkkj.kk 2 xyr gS D;ksafd lj vkWfLVu vr% vFkZO;oLFkk esa çkIr vad 45 gSaA
czSMiQksMZ fgy }kjk çfrtSfod vkS"kfèk;k¡ fodflr djus dk dksbZ vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA

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 52. (c) 56. (a)

O;k[;k% igpku la[;k rhu v{kjksa vkSj mlds ckn pkj vadksa dk O;k[;k% dkjZokbZ I vuqlj.k djrh gS D;ksafd lkoZtfud eqíksa dks
mi;ksx djds cukbZ tkrh gSA lkFk gh la[;kRedrk Hkh ,d ns•uk ljdkj dk dÙkZO; gSA
tSlk ugha gksuk pkfg;sA dkjZ okbZ II vuqlj.k ugha djrh D;ksafd yksx de le; esa
v{kjksa ds fy;s 26 laHkkouk,¡ gSa vkSj la[;kvksa ds fy;s 10 vfèkd dekbZ 'kq: ugha dj ldrsA
laHkkouk,¡ gSaA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
vr% tks laHkkfor igpku la[;k cukbZ tk ldrh gS] 57. (b)
    = 26 × 26 × 26 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 O;k[;k% çk:i%
    = 88583040 A (27 – 1) BC,
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA CD (27 – 4) E,
53. (c) EFG (27 – 7),
O;k[;k% dFku 1 ls] m = 25 + p G (27 – 7) HI,
dFku 2 ls] n – p = 10 rks] x = IJ (27 – 10) K
vc] m = 25 + n – 10 vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
  m = 15 + n 58. (c)
vr% m] n ls 15 vfèkd gSA
O;k[;k% fp=k ls] fu"d"kZ II vkSj IV vuqlj.k ugha djrs gSaA
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
54. (a) dkj cl
thi
O;k[;k% fn;s x, 9 vadksa esa – 1,1,8,8,8,8,3,6,6
fo"ke vad rhu gSa & 1,1,3
le vad Ng gSa & 8,8,8,8,6,6
fo"ke vad le LFkkuksa ij gksus pkfg;s vkSj gekjs ikl 4 le Vªsu
LFkku gSa tks 3 fo"ke vadksa ls Hkjs tk,axsA
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
gekjs ikl 5 fo"ke LFkku gSa tks 'ks"k vadksa ls Hkjs tk,axsA
59. (a)
= 4C3 × 3! @2! × 6! @4!2!
= 4 × 3 × 6 × 5 @2 O;k[;k% ekuk lcls Hkhrjh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k r gSA
= 180 πr2 = 154 lseh2
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA r = 7 lseh-
55. (a) nwljs lcls Hkhrjh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k = 7 × 21/2
rhljs lcls Hkhrjh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k = 7 × 21/2 × 21/2
O;k[;k% ekuk fd ewy fHkUu x@y gS pkSFks lcls Hkhrjh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k = 7 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 21/2
ç'ukuqlkj] ik¡posa lcls Hkhrjh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k = 7 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 21/2
   (150% of x)@ (184% of y) = 50@23            = 28 lseh-
       (150x/184y) = 50@23 vc] lcls ckgjh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ik¡pok¡ o`Ùk = 28 lseh-
           x@y = 8@3 rks] lcls ckgjh o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy = π282
rks] ewy fHkUu 8@3 gSA             = 784π lseh2
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 11
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 60. (d) lacaèk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftlls irk pyrk gS fd mudk
LokLF; vkil esa lacafèkr gSA fodYi (a) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i
O;k[;k% 5 vyx&vyx v{kj pquuk =5C5 = 1 rjhds gS D;ksafd ;g vaxksa ds chp lacaèk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS o vk¡r
2 leku vkSj 3 vyx&vyx v{kjksa dk p;u djuk
ekbØksck;kse lexz LokLF; esa dSls Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS] ftldk
 = 4C1 × 4C3 = 16 rjhds
vFkZ gS fd vLoLFk ;Ñr vk¡r dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA
2 leku v{kj] 2 vkSj leku v{kj rFkk 1 fHkUu v{kj dk
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
p;u djuk = 4C2 × 3C1 = 18 rjhds
63. (c)
3 leku v{kj vkSj 2 fHkUu v{kj pquuk
 = 3C1 × 4C2 = 18 rjhds O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ds vuqlkj vkgkj vk¡r
3 leku v{kjksa vkSj vU; 2 leku v{kjksa dk p;u djuk ds LokLF; dks çHkkfor djus okyk ,dek=k dkjd gSA fodYi
= C1 × C1 = 9 rjhds 3 3 (b) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn vaxksa ds chp tfVy lacaèk ij
4 leku v{kj vkSj 1 fHkUu v{kj pquuk = C1 × C1 = 8 rjhds
2 4 çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd vk¡r ekbØksck;kse ;Ñr
5 leku v{kj pquuk = 1C1 = 1 rjhds dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA fodYi (d) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn
rks] 5Ps, 4Qs, 3Rs, 2Ss vkSj 1T esa ls 5 v{kjksa }kjk cuk, ;Ñr vkSj vk¡r ds ijLij lacaèk ij cy nsrk gSA fodYi (c)
x, 'kCnksa dk p;u djus ds laHkkfor rjhdksa dh la[;k ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn vaxksa ds chp lacaèk ds
= 1 + 16 + 18 + 18 + 9 + 8 + 1 = 71
ckjs esa ppkZ djrk gS vkSj dSls ,d le>kSrk fd;s x, vk¡r
= 71C1
ekbØksck;kse LokLF; leL;kvksa dks tUe ns ldrk gS] laHkkfor
:i ls ekStwnk ;Ñr ds fodkjksa dks c<+k ldrk gSA
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
61. (a)
64. (b)
O;k[;k% fodYi (b) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ;g ugha crkrk gS fd
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa ,iksIVksfVd fefeØh
,d LoLFk vk¡r ]vkgkj vuqiwjd dh vko';drk dks lekIr
dk mYys• gS] tgk¡ ok;jl çfrj{kk dksf'kdkvksa ds çfrjksèk
dj nsrh gSA fodYi (c) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa vkèkqfud
djus ds fy;s ih,l çksVhu dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] ftldk vFkZ
thou'kSyh dk mYys• gS ftlesa çlaLÑr •k| inkFkZ vkSj
gS] fd ih,l dh mifLFkfr laØe.k dh xkjaVh ugha nsrh gSA
,aVhck;ksfVDl vk¡r ds ekbØksck;kse dks ckfèkr dj jgs gSAa fodYi fodYi (c) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ;g ugha dgrk gS fd
(d) xyr gS D;ksafd vuqPNsn vk¡r vkSj ;Ñr ds chp lacaèk ih,l fjlsIVj ok;jl ds fy;s ,dek=k ços'k fcanq gSA fodYi
ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftlls irk pyrk gS fd mudk LokLF; (d) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ,iksIVksfVd fefeØh dks ok;jl
vkil esa tqM+k gqvk gSA fodYi (a) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS }kjk dksf'kdkvksa dks laØfer djus dh ,d liQy j.kuhfr ds
D;ksafd ifjPNsn ikpu vkSj fo"kgj.k esa lgk;rk djus esa vk¡r :i esa of.kZr djrk gSA fodYi (b) lgh gS D;ksafd thdk
dh Hkwfedk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd ,d LoLFk ok;jl dk mnkgj.k ,d ok;jl dks rjy inkFkZ (oh;Z] ykj)
vk¡r ;Ñr ij cks> dks de dj ldrh gSA esa ekStwn fn•krk gS] ysfdu mu ekxks± ls çlkfjr ugha gksrk gSA
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
62. (a) 65. (b)

O;k[;k% fodYi (b) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn çfrj{kk ç.kkyh esa O;k[;k% iwoZèkkj.kk 1 xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ,iksIVksfVd fefeØh
vk¡r dh Hkwfedk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ysfdu ;g nkok ugha ij ppkZ djrk gS] tgk¡ ok;jl çfrj{kk dksf'kdkvksa dks ls cpus
djrk fd ;g ,dek=k dkjd gSA fodYi (c) xyr gS D;ksafd ds fy;s ih,l çksVhu dk mi;ksx djrs gSa] ysfdu laØe.k dh
ifjPNsn tfVy ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k ds ckjs esa ckr djrk gS] lq>ko xkjaVh ugha nsrs gSaA iwoZèkkj.kk 2 ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS] D;ksafd
nsrk gS fd vax ,d&nwljs dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa vkSj vk¡r ifjPNsn esa ok;jl lapj.k dk vè;;u djus esa dfBukbZ dk
ekbØksck;kse ikpu rFkk fo"kgj.k esa lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA mYys• fd;k x;k gSA
fodYi (d) xyr gS D;ksafd vuqPNsn vkar vkSj ;Ñr ds chp vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA

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 66. (a) 69. (d)

O;k[;k% O;k[;k% ekuk nokb;ksa ds iwjs LVkWd dk Ø; ewY; gS = x #i,

4 x–1
+4
x+1
= 4352 nl ds lkrosa fgLls dh nokvksa dk Ø; ewY; = 7x@10 #i,
rhljs fgLls dh nokvksa dk Ø; ewY; = 3x@10 #i,
 4 x −1 
4x+1  x +1 + 1 = 4352 dqy foØ; ewY; = Rs 160% × 7x@10 + 120% × 3x@10
4  = (160@100 × 7x@10 + 120@100 × 3x@10) #i,
 17  = 148x@100
4x+1   = 4352 ⇒ 4x+1 = 16 × 16 × 16
 16  ykHk = (148x@100 & x) = 48x@100 #i,
ykHk çfr'kr = (48x@100 × 1@x × 100) % = 48%
       ⇒ 4x+1 = 46
rks] nqdku }kjk vftZr ykHk çfr'kr 48% gSA
        x+1 = 6 vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
         x = 5
70. (c)
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
67. (c) O;k[;k%
O;k[;k% nks iklksa dks mNkyus ij dqy ifj.kke = 36 ekuk
dh la[;k x gSA
nks dk ;ksx xq.kt çkIr djus ds fy;s vuqdwy ifj.kke gSa (1,1), iz'ukuqlkj]

(1,3), (1,5), (2,2), (2,4), (2,6), (3,1), (3,3), (3,5), (4,2),
1 25
(4,4), (4,6), (5,1), (5,3), (5,5), (6,2), (6,4), (6,6)   x + = ⇒ (x2 + 1) 12 = 25x
x 12
= 18
   12x2 – 25x + 12 = 0
rks] nks dk ;ksx xq.kt çkIr djus dh laHkkouk
  12x2 – 16x – 9x + 12 = 0
= 18@36
4x(3x–4) – 3 (3x – 4) = 0
= 1@2
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA   (4x – 3) = 0, (3x – 4) = 0
3
68. (b) x = ;k 4
4 3
O;k[;k% uSUlh ds ikl rhl tksM+h jcj pIiy] iaæg tksM+h flaFksfVd 2 2
3
pIiy] chl tksM+h peM+s dh pIiy vkSj nl tksM+h ekstjh gSaA vc]
la[;k dk oxZ =   ;k  4 
4 3
 
rks] mlds ikl 60 jcj pIiysa] 30 flaFksfVd pIiysa] 40 peM+s
9
dh pIiysa vkSj 20 DykWx gSaA ;k 16
16 9
ekuk uSUlh jcj] flaFksfVd vkSj peM+s dh pIiysa pqurh gS =
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
60 + 30 + 40 = 130 pIiysa
vc] ;fn uSUlh dksbZ nks pIiysa mBkrh gS] tks DykWx gksxkA 71. (b)

ysfdu ;g fuf'pr ugha gS fd pqus x, nksuksa ,d tksM+h cukrs O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ekuo raf=kdk vkSj
gSa ftldk vFkZ gS ck;k¡ iSj ;k nk;k¡ iSjA rks] igys lHkh 10 ekalisf'k;ksa dh dksf'kdkvksa ij dsafær gS] lk¡iksa dks yf{kr ugha
DykWx pqusa (lHkh 10 dks ck,¡ iSj dk DykWx ekusa) fiQj vxyk dj jgk gSA fodYi (c) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn fo"k osfj,aV
DykWx tksM+h cuk,xkA vkSj ,aVhckWMh mRiknu dk o.kZu djrk gS] cM+s iSekus ij tgj
rks] uSUlh }kjk DykWx dh ,d tksM+h ikus ds fy;s fd;s x, mRiknu dk ughaA fodYi (d) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ,aVhckWMh
ç;klksa dh vfèkdre la[;k = 130 + 11 = 141 ds p;u ij dsafær gS] u fd i'kq çfrj{kk çfrfØ;k esa lqèkkj
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA ijA fodYi (b) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 13
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
Phone: 8448485518, 011-47532596, 8750187501 :: www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
 crk;k x;k gS fd fo"kkDr inkFkZ dSls dke djrs gSa vkSj oSKkfudksa 75. (c)
us ,aVhckWMh dSls cukbZ tks mUgsa caèk cukrh gS] tks ,d laHkkfor
mipkj dk lq>ko nsrh gSA O;k[;k% iwoZèkkj.kk 1 xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn larqfyr vkgkj rd
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA igq¡p esa vlekurkvksa ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA iwoZèkkj.kk 2 ml
72. (b)
ifjPNsn dk •aMu djrh gS] tgk¡ efgykvksa dks fgrèkkjdksa ds
:i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA iwoZèkkj.kk 3 efgyk l'kfDrdj.k
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn csgrj caèk ds fy;s vkSj Hkkxhnkjh ds ekè;e ls igq¡p ds ckjs esa ifjPNsn ds vuq:i
ç;ksx'kkyk esa fufeZr ,aVhckWMh dh fo'kky la[;k dk mYys• gSA iwoZèkkj.kk 4 lgh gS D;ksafd Li"V :i ls mYys• ugha fd;k
djds çkÑfrd ,aVhckWMh dh lhekvksa ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA x;k gS] mRiknu ij tyok;q ifjorZu dk çHkko iks"k.k xq.koÙkk
fodYi (c) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn fo"kkDr inkFkks± ij 'kksèk
ij laHkkfor çHkko dk lq>ko nsrk gSA
vkSj muds çHkkoksa dk çfrjksèk djus esa muds laHkkfor vuqç;ksx
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
dk o.kZu djrk gSA fodYi (d) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn
fo"kuk'kd vkS"kfèk (fo"kkDr inkFkks± dk çfrdkj) ds ckjs esa 76. (d)
ckr djrk gS] u fd u, fo"kkDr inkFkks± ds fuekZ.k ds ckjs esaA O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd okD; esa de çrh{kk le; dk
fodYi (b)ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS] D;ksafd ;g liZna'k ls fo"kkDr mYys• fd;k x;k gS fd dSls vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
inkFkks± dks ckaèkus dh {kerk ds lkFk vuq:i ,aVhckWMh ds fodkl fpfdRldksa dks xaHkhj fLFkfr;ksa ij è;ku dsafær djus ds fy;s
ij tksj nsrk gSA le; eqDr djrk gSA fodYi (b) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
oS;fDrÑr mipkj ds fy;s vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal&vkèkkfjr
73. (c)
iwokZuqeku ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] u fd ,d vkdkj&lHkh ds
O;k[;k% iwoèZ kkj.kk 1 ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa ,ykfiM fy;s mi;qDr n`f"Vdks.k ijA fodYi (c) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn
tgj esa fof'k"V fo"kkDr inkFkks± ij oSKkfudksa ds vè;;u dk fpfdRldksa dh lgk;rk ds fy;s ,d midj.k ds :i esa
o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd os bldh lajpuk dk vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ij dsafær gS] u fd mUgsa çfrLFkkfir
vè;;u dj jgs gSaA iwoZèkkj.kk 2 ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd djus ijA fodYi (d) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn
fo"kkDr inkFkks± ls caèkus okys ,aVhckWMh dk fodkl muds çHkkoksa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal }kjk jksxh ds bfrgkl dks la'ysf"kr
(fo"kuk'kd) dk eqdkcyk djus esa ,d laHkkfor vuqç;ksx dk djus] mipkj dh iwokZuqeku ds fy;s MsVk dk fo'ys"k.k djus
lq>ko nsrk gSA vkSj çrh{kk le; dks de djus okys pkSVckWV~l ds ckjs esa ckr
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA djrk gS] tks lHkh lqO;ofLFkr fu.kZ; ysus vkSj laHkkfor :i ls
74. (c) de ijke'kZ dk lq>ko nsrs gSaA
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn ÅtkZ&xgu çfØ;kvksa vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
ds udkjkRed çHkko ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA ySafxd lekurk ls 77. (c)
bls c<+kok feyus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA fodYi (b) xyr gS]
O;k[;k% fodYi (a) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn ekufld LokLF; funku
D;ksafd ifjPNsn O;fDrxr vkgkj fodYiksa dks Lohdkj djrk
gS] ysfdu larqfyr vkgkj rd igq¡p ij è;ku dsafær djrk gSA dh tfVyrk ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftlls vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVfs ytsl a
fodYi (d) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn fgrèkkjdksa ds :i esa funku vlaHko gks tkrk gSA fodYi (b) xyr gS D;ksafd
efgykvksa ds egÙo ij tksj nsrk gS vkSj fyax&U;k;iw.kZ ç.kkfy;k¡ vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal lwpuk çlaLdj.k esa lgk;rk dj ldrk
mUgsa dSls ykHkkfUor djrh gSaA fodYi (c) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i gS] ysfdu ifjPNsn Rofjr funku dk nkok ugha djrk gSA fodYi
gS] D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa ppkZ dh xbZ gS fd fu.kZ; ysus esa l'kDr (d) xyr gS D;ksafd ifjPNsn esa Vªkb,t (çkjafHkd ewY;kadu)
efgykvksa ds lkFk fyax&U;k;iw.kZ •k| ç.kkyh dSls lalkèkuksa ds fy;s pSVckWV~l dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] tks mipkj esa ekuo
rd csgrj igq¡p vkSj csgrj iks"k.k dh vksj ys tkrh gSA laidZ dh txg ugha ys jgk gSA fodYi (c) ifjPNsn ds vuq:i
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA gS D;ksafd laiw.kZ ifjPNsn çfrfcafcr djrk gS fd dSls

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 14
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
Phone: 8448485518, 011-47532596, 8750187501 :: www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
 vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal midj.k MkVk dks la'ysf"kr djrs gSa] = (7326 & 3740)] (9768 & 7326) vkSj (9768 & 3740)
nok ds çfr çfrfØ;kvksa dk iwokZuqeku yxkrs gSa vkSj fpfdRld dk H.C.F.
ds le; dks eqDr djrs gSa] ;s lHkh vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal = 3586, 2442, 6028 dk H.C.F.
dks ,d mi;ksxh lgk;d ds :i esa bafxr djrs gSaA = 22
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
78. (a) 80. (b)

O;k[;k% fodYi (a) n'kkZrk gS fd P] R dk iksrk gSA O;k[;k% fHkUu dks gy dhft;s]
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA (343)m/3 × (7)4m+3/ (7)4m × (7)m+2
79. (d) = (7)3m/3 × (7)4m+3/ (7)4m × (7)m × 72
= (7)m × (7)4m × 73/ (7)4m × (7)m × 72
O;k[;k% lcls cM+h la[;k ftlls 3746, 7330 vkSj 9776 dks = 7
foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 6, 4 rFkk 8 H.C.F. gSA bl fHkUu dk ,d fLFkj eku gS tks m ls Lora=k gSA
rks] (3746 & 6)] (7330 & 4) vkSj (9776 & 8) dk H.C.F. rks] m vuar la[;k esa eku ys ldrk gSA
= 3740, 7326 vkSj 9768 dk H.C.F. vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA

641] çFke ry] 21]iwlk jksM] 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ 47@CC, cfy±xVu 12] esu ,-ch- jksM] 15
eq[kthZ uxj] djksy ckx] fudV if=kdk pkSjkgk] Vkoj&2] esu Vksad jksM] vkdsZM ekWy] foèkkulHkk Hk¡oj dqvk¡]
fnYyh&110009 ubZ fnYyh flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj ekxZ] y[kumQ bankSj] eè; izns'k
Phone: 8448485518, 011-47532596, 8750187501 :: www.drishtiIAS.com
Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation