Name:Lawrence Adade Boateng
Index Number:1698695869
Group D
Course BIT
Question 1.
Write a Java program using a do-while loop to find the sum of digits of a number
until the sum becomes a single digit:
Code to execute:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int userNumber;
int sum;
System.out.print("Enter a number to find sum till it becomes a single
digit: ");
userNumber = scanner.nextInt();
do {
sum = 0;
while (userNumber > 0){
sum += userNumber % 10;
userNumber /= 10;
}
userNumber = sum;
} while (sum > 9);
System.out.println("The single digit sum is: " + sum);
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 2:
Create a program using a while loop to reverse a string without using any built-in
reverse methods.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String word;
StringBuilder reverseWord = new StringBuilder();
System.out.println("*************** Word Reverse Simulator
*******************");
System.out.print("Enter a random word: ");
word = scanner.nextLine();
int length = word.length() - 1;
while (length >= 0){
reverseWord.append(word.charAt(length));
length--;
}
System.out.println("Reversed word is: " + reverseWord);
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 3:
Use if/else statements to determine if a given year is a leap year, considering all
edge cases (e.g., century years).
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int year;
boolean running = true;
char quit;
System.out.println("******************** Leap Year checker
************************");
do {
System.out.print("Enter the year: ");
year = scanner.nextInt();
if (year >= 1000){
if ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)){
System.out.println("Leap year: " + year);
} else {
System.out.println("Not a leap year");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Error: failed to parse data \nInput must be
above 1000 to find leap year");
}
System.out.print("\nPress q to quit/ c to continue: ");
quit = scanner.next().charAt(0);
if (quit == 'q'){
running = false;
}
} while (running);
if (!running){
System.out.println("Bye, you've exit the program.");
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 4:
Write a Java program with a for loop to generate the first 10 numbers in the
Fibonacci sequence.
Java Code:
public class Assignment4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 1;
int nextNum;
System.out.println("The Fibonacci Sequence numbers:");
System.out.print(num1 + ", " + num2);
for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i++) {
nextNum = num1 + num2;
System.out.print(", " + nextNum);
num1 = num2;
num2 = nextNum;
}
}
}
Question 5:
Implement a do-while loop to validate user input for a password that must contain
at least 8 characters, one uppercase letter, and one digit.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String password;
boolean isValid = true;
do {
System.out.print("Create your password: ");
password = scanner.nextLine();
if (password.length() >= 8 && hasUppercase(password) &&
hasNumber(password)){
isValid = false;
} else {
System.out.println("Error: password must contain at least 8
characters, one uppercase letter, and one digit");
}
} while (isValid);
System.out.println("Password accepted!");
scanner.close();
}
public static boolean hasUppercase(String str) {
return !str.equals(str.toLowerCase());
}
public static boolean hasNumber(String str) {
return str.matches(".*\\d.*");
}
}
Question 6:
Using a while loop, write a program to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of
two numbers using the Euclidean algorithm.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("************* Euclidean Algorithm & Finding the GCD
*******************");
System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");
int num1 = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");
int num2 = scanner.nextInt();
while (num2 != 0){
int remainder = num1 % num2;
num1 = num2;
num2 = remainder;
}
System.out.println("The Greatest common divisor is: " + num1);
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 7:
Create a program with nested if/else statements to categorize a student's grade
into A, B, C, D, or F based on a percentage score.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment7 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your percentage score: ");
double score = scanner.nextDouble();
if (score >= 90 && score <= 100) {
System.out.println("Grade: A");
} else if (score >= 80 && score < 90) {
System.out.println("Grade: B");
} else if (score >= 70 && score < 80) {
System.out.println("Grade: C");
} else if (score >= 60 && score < 70) {
System.out.println("Grade: D");
} else if (score >= 0 && score < 60) {
System.out.println("Grade: F");
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid score entered!");
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 8:
Write a Java program using a for loop to print a multiplication table (1 to 10) for
a user-specified number.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Multiplication Table for " + num + ":");
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
System.out.println(num + " x " + i + " = " + (num * i));
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 9:
Use a do-while loop to simulate a simple ATM menu that allows users to check
balance, deposit, withdraw, or exit, with input validation.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment9 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
double balance = 5000;
boolean isOperating = true;
do {
System.out.println("\n1. Check Balance");
System.out.println("2. Deposit");
System.out.println("3. Withdraw");
System.out.println("4. Exit");
System.out.print("Select your option: ");
int option = scanner.nextInt();
switch (option) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Current Balance: $" + balance);
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter deposit amount: ");
balance += scanner.nextDouble();
break;
case 3:
System.out.print("Enter withdrawal amount: ");
double amount = scanner.nextDouble();
if (amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
} else {
System.out.println("Insufficient funds!");
}
break;
case 4:
isOperating = false;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid option!");
}
} while (isOperating);
System.out.println("Thank you for using our ATM!");
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 10:
Write a program with a while loop to count the number of vowels in a given string,
ignoring case sensitivity.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment10 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a word: ");
String word = scanner.nextLine().toLowerCase();
int vowels = 0;
int index = 0;
while (index < word.length()) {
char c = word.charAt(index);
if (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u') {
vowels++;
}
index++;
}
System.out.println("Number of vowels: " + vowels);
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 11:
Using if/else and a for loop, write a program to check if a number is prime and
print all prime numbers up to a given limit.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment11 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter upper limit: ");
int limit = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Prime numbers up to " + limit + ":");
for (int num = 2; num <= limit; num++) {
boolean isPrime = true;
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 12:
Create a Java program with a nested for loop to print a pattern of stars in a
right-angled triangle with 5 rows.
Java Code:
public class Assignment12 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Question 13:
Implement a do-while loop to calculate compound interest for a principal amount
until it doubles, given an annual interest rate.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment13 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter principal amount: ");
double principal = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter annual interest rate (%): ");
double rate = scanner.nextDouble() / 100;
double amount = principal;
int years = 0;
do {
amount *= (1 + rate);
years++;
} while (amount < principal * 2);
System.out.printf("It will take %d years for your investment to double to $
%.2f", years, amount);
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 14:
Write a program using a while loop to find the factorial of a number, handling
cases where the input is negative or zero.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment14 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
if (num < 0) {
System.out.println("Factorial doesn't exist for negative numbers.");
} else if (num == 0) {
System.out.println("Factorial of 0 is 1.");
} else {
long factorial = 1;
int i = num;
while (i > 0) {
factorial *= i;
i--;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of " + num + " is: " + factorial);
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 15:
Use if/else statements within a for loop to separate even and odd numbers from 1 to
100 and store them in two separate arrays.
Java Code:
public class Assignment15 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] evens = new int[50];
int[] odds = new int[50];
int evenIndex = 0, oddIndex = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
evens[evenIndex++] = i;
} else {
odds[oddIndex++] = i;
}
}
System.out.print("Even numbers: ");
for (int num : evens) System.out.print(num + " ");
System.out.print("\nOdd numbers: ");
for (int num : odds) System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
Question 16:
Write a Java program with a for loop to implement bubble sort for an array of
integers in ascending order.
Java Code:
public class Assignment16 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {5, 3, 8, 6, 2};
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.print("Sorted array: ");
for (int num : arr) System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
Question 17:
Create a program using a do-while loop to repeatedly prompt the user for a number
and check if it is a palindrome until they choose to exit.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment17 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice;
do {
System.out.print("\nEnter a number to check (or 0 to exit): ");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
if (num == 0) break;
int original = num;
int reversed = 0;
while (num != 0) {
reversed = reversed * 10 + num % 10;
num /= 10;
}
if (original == reversed) {
System.out.println(original + " is a palindrome!");
} else {
System.out.println(original + " is NOT a palindrome.");
}
} while (true);
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 18:
Using a while loop, write a program to convert a decimal number to its binary
representation without using built-in methods.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment18 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a decimal number: ");
int decimal = scanner.nextInt();
if (decimal == 0) {
System.out.println("Binary: 0");
return;
}
StringBuilder binary = new StringBuilder();
while (decimal > 0) {
binary.insert(0, decimal % 2);
decimal /= 2;
}
System.out.println("Binary: " + binary);
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 19:
Implement a nested if/else structure to determine the type of triangle
(equilateral, isosceles, scalene) based on three side lengths, with input
validation.
Java Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment19 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter three side lengths of a triangle:");
System.out.print("Side 1: ");
double a = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Side 2: ");
double b = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Side 3: ");
double c = scanner.nextDouble();
if (a <= 0 || b <= 0 || c <= 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid sides - all must be positive");
} else if (a + b <= c || a + c <= b || b + c <= a) {
System.out.println("Not a valid triangle");
} else if (a == b && b == c) {
System.out.println("Equilateral triangle");
} else if (a == b || b == c || a == c) {
System.out.println("Isosceles triangle");
} else {
System.out.println("Scalene triangle");
}
scanner.close();
}
}
Question 20:
Write a Java program using a for loop to find all perfect numbers (where the sum of
proper divisors equals the number) between 1 and 1000.
Java Code:
public class Assignment20 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Perfect numbers between 1 and 1000:");
for (int num = 1; num <= 1000; num++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= num / 2; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) sum += i;
}
if (sum == num) System.out.println(num);
}
}
}
