Meta Quest For Business: Security and Privacy Whitepaper
Meta Quest For Business: Security and Privacy Whitepaper
A revised Meta Horizon managed solutions for work privacy and security whitepaper
is currently in production and scheduled for release later this year, and this update
will incorporate our new branding. We look forward to sharing the latest insights and
information with you upon its release.
META QUEST FOR BUSINESS SECURITY AND PRIVACY 3
Contents
04 Introduction
Introduction
Meta Quest for Business allows your your Meta Quest 2, Meta Quest 3, Meta Quest
organization to experience the full potential of 3S and Meta Quest Pro devices ready for work
immersive and mixed reality with Meta Quest. It or learning.
makes it easy to scale the power of Meta Quest
across your organization, unlock new work Protecting data across Meta Quest devices
solutions, and empower new ways of working. and Meta Quest for Business is our top priority.
We also provide features to help support Your Customer Data* will not be used for any
your compliance with international privacy purposes other than those described in the
laws, including the General Data Protection section of this Whitepaper entitled ‘We only
Regulation (GDPR). use your Customer Data for stated purposes’.
With essential features like user management, This whitepaper provides an overview of the
device management, app management, and security and privacy investments made by Meta
customer support, Quest for Business makes to protect your data.
*Customer Data is the data and content submitted by Customer or by its authorized users while using Meta Admin Center and the managed Accounts Center.
META QUEST FOR BUSINESS SECURITY AND PRIVACY 5
OS update controls
To minimize disruption in your organization, admins can choose when Meta Quest
devices get OS updates. System updates can be applied automatically, delayed up to
30 days or set to a defined time.
PIN requirements
Admins can ensure that the Meta Quest device is only used by its assigned person,
by enforcing a PIN code every time a device gets unlocked. Admins can set this
PIN to be between 4 to 8 characters and even require that no repeating or ordered
sequences are used.
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Quest for Business also enables your organization to monitor changes in your Meta Quest device
security status, and provides:
■ Factory reset for detected root access: If root access is detected on a device,
this policy will wipe the device. This helps maintain the integrity of your device
and protect sensitive data.
Security logs
Admins can review security events such as provisioning actions or password changes
in the Security Log tab.
Remote wipe
Meta Quest devices can be wiped of user and on-device data remotely from the
Admin Center or they can be configured to be wiped automatically after a policy is
triggered, for example when root access is detected (as described above).
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When you deploy Quest for Business, your organization’s admin can create Meta accounts for people
to use Meta Quest devices. These managed Meta accounts allow access to the full ecosystem of Meta
Quest applications.
To streamline user access, Meta Quest devices support single sign on. This allows people in your
organization to sign in with their corporate credentials.
Identity integrations
Quest for Business currently integrates with several identity providers (IdP), including Microsoft
Azure AD, Google Workspace Directory and Okta, which offer native app connectors to make SSO
and automated provisioning easier. Quest for Business supports SAML 2.0 for authentication and
offers a SCIM 2.0 API for automated provisioning, allowing admins to develop custom connectors
for account management if the existing identity provider doesn’t have a built-in integration. To
improve security and reduce the risk of session hijacking, admins can also implement SAML 2.0
single logout (SLO), which ensures people within the organization are fully logged out from all
sessions, depending on the IdP session.
1. Features discussed in this section apply to headsets configured in Individual Mode. They do not apply to headsets configured in Shared Mode. See below for
more information about these configurations
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Two-factor authentication
Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security by requiring people within the
organization to complete a second confirmation step besides entering their password when they
log in. This reduces the risk of unauthorized access even if the attacker knows their password.
Quest for Business 2FA supports various confirmation methods like SMS based, TOTP, security
keys and admin-issued codes. Once people in the organization have successfully logged in, they
have the option to trust a device so that they don’t have to complete the confirmation step when
they log in from the same device. 2FA is on by default for people logging in with passwords, but
they can turn it off if desired.
Step-Up authentication
For particular high-risk actions involving sensitive information and transactions, we have added an
extra layer of protection, requiring the person to provide additional information to confirm their
identity. Examples of high-risk actions are adding or removing admins or changing a company’s
authentication settings.
Meta uses a combination of proprietary and open source tools to detect unintended or suspicious IP
addresses and devices exposed on the internet. As soon as we suspect that a managed Meta account
has been compromised, we lock it and send an email to both the admin and the affected person within
the organization with steps to recover the account.
When a device is enrolled in your organization, the device cannot be set up for use outside of the
management of your organization. If a device is stolen and a factory reset is initiated, anyone using
the device would need to reconnect to Quest for Business in order to complete the device setup. This
makes the device unusable to anyone, except authorized people in your organization.
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We take a multilayered
approach to security
We want you to be confident in the security of your Meta Quest devices,
and trust the way we process and store your proprietary and sensitive
data. In addition to the security capabilities we’ve built in Quest for
Business, we provide multiple layers of security, from application security
to vulnerability management.
The below illustrates various security elements that come into play in a Quest for Business deployment.
Headsets TLS 1.2 + TLS 1.3 Meta Quest SAML 2.0 Company
AES-256 XTS Data Encryption,
Yearly Penetration Tests.
for Business Identity
Regular OS security updates
and patches
Services Provider
Encyption at rest for key data
Distributor
Meta Data
Center
We follow stringent security practices to protect data across our ecosystem, whether it is stored
or in transit.
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Security is core to how we build our products. This section describes our multilayered approach to
security across our software, hardware, applications and operating system. Our security measures
include vulnerability management, penetration testing, and encryption.
Encryption at rest
Meta encrypts your organization’s key data when it is stored at rest, except for permitted data sharing
covered in the ‘We only use your Customer Data for stated purposes’ section.
We encrypt your key data before it is persisted in storage. Specifically, this data is encrypted at rest
using strong symmetric encryption algorithms such as ChaCha20-Poly1305 (XChaPoly) and AES-
GCM. The encryption keys are created and managed by a dedicated service in a secured environment.
All access to the encryption keys is logged, ensuring that only entities and systems that need to
access your encrypted data stored at rest are able to do so.
Application security
When people add apps through the Meta Horizon Store, the first line of defense is preventing them
from installing malicious and vulnerable apps. Each submitted app must go automatically through
the Meta malware detection and vulnerability scanning system. We block apps where we identify
potentially malicious behavior.
Meta Horizon Store apps are scanned for vulnerabilities through Meta Quest App Static Analysis.
The static analysis inspects existing known vulnerability types as well as vulnerable third-party
libraries, checking for potential vulnerabilities that may cause apps to be exploited by malicious
actors or malware. For example, this analysis detects if apps are missing certain security checks or
using vulnerable versions of third-party libraries. Based on the detection result, the system provides
suggestions for developers to fix the issue in their apps. Meta runs security programs to keep malware
and app vulnerability detections up to date.
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All users of the Browser have their URLs scanned by the Safe Browsing system, which is based on
Google Chromium Safe Browsing. Meta Quest users will be alerted for potentially harmful URLs
which are deceptive or can conduct phishing attacks. People can opt out of this feature in the Meta
Quest Browser settings.
■ App sandboxing
■ App signing
■ Authentication
■ Encryption
■ Keystore
■ SE Linux
■ Verified Boot
Meta patches security vulnerabilities in Android OS on a regular basis. Browser patches are also made
on a regular basis to help protect the web browsing experience.
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Meta Quest devices follow industry standards in securing devices running Android, including but
not limited to:
■ Secure Boot which ensures a chain of trust, established in the factory, that all following
stacks require.
■ Device identity provides uniqueness established in the factory, allowing strong identity for
communication with Meta backend services.
■ Enforcement mode SELinux implementation locks down critical API access to specific
applications.
■ Sensitive data stored on device, including user account information and all user generated
content, is encrypted with industry-standard AES-256 XTS encryption, with optional
operating system formatting capabilities if encryption is maliciously disabled.
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Penetration testing
Meta Quest hardware is penetration tested by third-party vendors to ensure no security
vulnerabilities escape internal review. New-to-market Meta Quest hardware is tested at least twice.
First, for Meta Quest hardware early in development, Meta tests hardware and firmware level security
features and implementations including secure boot, anti-rollback, trustzone (TZ) and factory reset/
restore. Secondly, later in development, Meta Quest hardware is tested for OS level security and
application-level security features, including privilege escalations, secure pairing (accessories), and
Out-of-Box-Experience (OoBE) device provisioning. In-market Meta Quest devices are penetration
tested periodically to determine if any new features or product updates introduce new security risks
and, if they do, we take measures to patch them.
Vulnerability management
Meta performs regular security and vulnerability testing to assess whether key controls are
implemented properly and are effective. Meta has a vulnerability management program for Quest for
Business that includes definition of roles and responsibilities, dedicated ownership of vulnerability
monitoring, vulnerability risk assessment and patch deployment.
Meta’s security team is responsible for the detection, triage, and remediation of vulnerabilities in
Meta Quest hardware and software. Meta leverages various tools to detect security bugs in its code
base, as well as in open-source and third-party code, in order to mitigate or fix security bugs before
they make it into shipped Meta Quest devices and impact our customers.
Service Organization Control (SOC) is a suite of audit reports provided by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). These reports are designed to help businesses demonstrate the
design and effectiveness of their internal controls related to the services they provide to their customers.
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SOC reports provide valuable information to help people assess and address risks associated with
an outsourced service. For us, these include:
■ SOC 2 Type I is a type of audit that assesses our systems to ensure they meet a set criteria
across data security, availability and confidentiality. This audit is performed at a specific
point in time and focuses on the design of our controls.
■ SOC 2 Type II goes a step further than Type I. It not only assesses the design of our controls
but also their effectiveness over a period of time, typically 12 months. This means that an
independent auditor has verified our controls are not only well-designed but also work
effectively in practice. Both SOC 2 Type I and Type II are not freely distributed, as they are
intended for internal use or to be shared with people under an NDA.
■ SOC 3 is a summary report of the SOC 2 Type II audit. It provides a high-level overview of
the information contained in the SOC 2 report, but without the detailed descriptions and
test results. The SOC 3 report is designed to be a less technical, more user-friendly version
of the SOC 2 report. It’s like a highlight reel that showcases our commitment to data
security and privacy.
Meta Quest for Business and managed Meta accounts (MMA) have achieved SOC 2 Type I
compliance this year. Both have corresponding SOC 3 Summary Reports.
Our SOC 2 compliance means we have been audited and found to have satisfactory controls in
place to ensure the security, availability and confidentiality of customer data. It demonstrates
our commitment to protecting customer data and maintaining a high level of security standards,
giving you peace of mind when you trust us with your critical information.
The report also provides independent validation of our controls and processes, allowing you to
assess our capabilities and make informed decisions about your organization’s security posture.
By continuing to work with a SOC 2 compliant provider, you can be confident we are dedicated to
maintaining a high level of security and data protection for your organization.
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Meta is a trusted partner to some of the largest organizations in the world, such as Accenture
and Microsoft. Our customers trust us because Quest for Business benefits from Meta’s heavy
investments in security technology, resilient infrastructure, policies and processes - investments
necessary to protect the data of Meta’s billions of worldwide users.
For example, Meta performs background checks on personnel working with your Customer instance
for Quest for Business in accordance with Meta policies, where legally permissible. Meta also ensures
all employees with access to Customer Data undergo security training.
Meta maintains a business continuity plan for responding to emergency or other critical situations
that could damage the Quest for Business service, and formally reviews the plan at least once a year.
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Meta’s security measures also include controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that
access to physical processing facilities is limited to authorized persons and that environmental
controls are established to detect, prevent and control destruction due to environmental hazard.
The controls include:
■ Protocols requiring personal ID cards for entry to all Meta facilities for all personnel working on
the Quest for Business service.
■ Logging and auditing of all physical access to the data processing facility by employees
and contractors.
■ Camera surveillance systems at critical entry points to the data processing facility.
■ Systems that monitor and control the temperature and humidity for the computer equipment.
Finally, Meta has established and will maintain an Information Security Management System (ISMS)
designed to implement industry-standard information security practices applicable to Quest for
Business. Meta’s ISMS is designed to protect against unauthorized access, disclosure, use, loss or
alteration of Customer Data.
Meta has a security incident response plan for monitoring, detecting and handling possible
incidents affecting Quest for Business. The security incident response plan includes the definition
of roles and responsibilities, communication protocols and post mortem reviews, including root
cause analysis and remediation plans. Meta monitors the Quest for Business service for any security
breaches and malicious activity. The monitoring process and detection techniques are designed to
enable detection of security incidents affecting Quest for Business according to relevant threats and
ongoing threat intelligence.
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Privacy Features Common Across Meta Quest 2, Meta Quest 3, Meta Quest 3S, and Meta Quest Pro
Several privacy and security features are common to all four headsets. Like the Privacy Indicator,
which gives users more visibility into the sensitive permissions installed apps are currently using.
■ Protecting users from visiting websites that are suspected to be potentially dangerous
There are more features you can learn about in our Help Center, in the Privacy Information and
Settings section.
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Released in 2022, Meta Quest Pro was the first Meta Quest headset featuring Natural Facial
Expressions (NFE) sensors, and Eye-tracking (ET) sensors. These sensors help power the effect of
social presence, which enables people to be their authentic self in immersive experiences. Along with
the introduction of these sensors, we have also introduced additional privacy protections.
For example, eye tracking and natural facial expressions are off by default and, if turned on, can
be paused at any time in the ‘Quick Settings’ menu. These sensors turn off automatically when the
headset is in standby mode. Raw images of people’s eyes and face never leave the device, are deleted
after processing, and are never shared with Meta or third-party apps. Additionally, people have control
over which apps can access ET or NFE sensor data. If the features are not enabled for the device, they
cannot be enabled for any app. You can read more details about these sensors in the Eye Tracking
Privacy Notice and Natural Facial Expressions Privacy Notice.
Meta Quest 3S includes a Sensor Lock, which automatically turns off their headset’s cameras (and
microphones) when your headset goes to sleep and turns them back on when the power button is pressed.
Enhanced mixed reality experiences with Meta Quest 3 and Meta Quest 3S
Meta Quest 3 and Meta Quest 3S ushers in more mixed reality (MR) use cases, apps and experiences.
Mixed reality changes the way people interact with digital content by enabling them to enhance
their surroundings without having to leave their environment behind. Mixed reality experiences are
powered by spatial data which is collected by the headset and can be used by the device and apps to
create unique and sophisticated MR experiences. Meta published a whitepaper on spatial data, which
provides details on the different types of data the Meta Quest 3 and Meta Quest 3S collects. It also
describes how we applied our responsible innovation principles to minimize any impact to people’s
privacy when creating MR experiences for Meta Quest 3 and Meta Quest 3S.
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Meta products serve both organizations and consumers. We know it’s important to our Quest for
Business customers to have their data separated from end user consumer data, so we’ve logically
separated Customer Data from consumer data (except for permitted data sharing covered in the
‘We only use your Customer Data for stated purposes’ section). “Logical separation” refers to a data
separation technique used by Meta that applies logic and data tagging in order to separate one or
more identifiable data sets from other data sets.
Meta may need to share Customer Data with other services, apps, experiences, systems or
organizations (i) for billing purposes, (ii) to promote safety, integrity, and security, (iii) to comply
with legal obligations, (iv) to perform necessary functions, which includes sharing data with Meta
Horizon OS and (v) to provide access to other services, apps and experiences permitted by the
Customer or its authorized users. When so shared, the specific data that is shared may then be
subject to the terms, policies and requirements that apply to such other services, apps, experiences,
systems or organizations.
Customer Data will not be used for any purposes other than those described above, including
personalization of consumer Meta Products or advertising, and personal data collected from the
use of Meta Horizon Products with a managed Meta account will not be used to personalize ads.
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We understand that you may sometimes share sensitive and proprietary information with apps on
Meta Quest devices. All the data processed at the app layer of any third-party application is not
shared with Meta. The treatment of that data is handled in accordance with the applicable terms of
the third-party developer.
We enable different use modes for Meta Quest devices to meet your
organization’s needs
Meta Quest devices can be configured through Quest for Business to either Individual Mode or
Shared Mode to enable the configurations and controls that best support your organization’s needs.
Each mode provides organizations with distinct user experiences and data privacy models to suit their
different use cases.
Shared Mode
Shared Mode enables multiple people to share Meta Quest devices for easy access to organization-
curated apps. Shared Mode gives your organization not only the ability to determine the app
experiences available in a headset through configurations made in Admin Center, but also to further
customize the user experience on the device. Apps in Shared Mode are accessible by anyone using
the device. Shared Mode users can easily cast to people inside and outside of their organization by
sharing a web link. Additionally, Admins can initiate multiple casts at a time which is ideal for training
and learning environments.
In Shared Mode, access to the Meta Horizon Store and Meta platform-enabled social experiences,
such as messaging, are disabled. This ensures your organization is in full control of the apps and
experiences available in the headset
Individual Mode
Individual Mode enables organizations to issue a Meta Quest headset to a single person, similar to
device setups for work phones and laptops. In addition, Individual Mode offers admins control over
which experiences a person can access, allowing flexibility in leveraging the full ecosystem or limiting
access to a core set of apps and functionality. Individual Mode utilizes Meta accounts managed by
your organization and also allows users to cast.
Managed Meta account information for an organization is not public and is only visible to people
within the same organization. Admins also have the ability to delete a managed Meta account.
On first login in Individual Mode, people in an organization will be asked to create a Meta Horizon
profile. They choose their own username, name, avatar, and profile picture. The Meta Horizon profile
defines how people appear in immersive and mixed experiences. Meta will have access to the Meta
Horizon profile username, name, profile picture, avatar, interactions with games and apps, and list
of followers, among other data. This data helps us continue to improve immersive and blended
experiences, to enable app functionality, and to use for other purposes as stated in the Meta Terms of
Service the Meta Platform Technologies Supplemental Terms of Service, the Meta Privacy Policy, and
the Supplemental Meta Platform Technologies Privacy Policy, which can be found here.
People in an organization can download the data associated with their Meta Horizon profile or delete
their Meta Horizon profile entirely. When a Horizon profile is deleted, Customer Data associated with
the corresponding managed Meta account will not be deleted, nor will the managed Meta account.
Admins can:
■ Choose to allow people in your organization to add a personal Meta account on the Meta Quest
device. This may enable them to switch between their personal Meta account and managed
Meta account when navigating different experiences on the Meta Quest device.
■ Enable or disable access to the Meta Horizon Store for people in their organization. This gives
the admin control over the apps people can download and use on the Meta Quest device.
■ Decide whether people in their organization have access to Meta platform enabled social
experiences, including the Horizon Worlds app, messaging and more, based on your
organization’s policies.
■ Enable people in their organization to cast from the device, viewing their experience on the
device in real-time.
■ Choose whether people in their organization are allowed to opt-into Meta AI voice assistant
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Contact Us
For more information about security or anything else
related to Quest for Business, please contact us.