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) ﲤﺎرﻳﻦ1 - 1 (
س1 : ﺿﻊ ﻛ ًﻼ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺪد اﳌﺮﻛﺐ.
1 i ) 5 = i 4+1 = i = 0 + i
2 ) i 6 = i 4 +2 = i 2 = -1 = -1+0i
3) i 124 = i 4(31)+0 = i 0 = 1+0i
4) i 999 = i 4(249)+3 = i 3 = i 2 . i = -i = 0- i
5 i) 4n+1 = i 4( n) +1 = i = 0 + i , ∀ n ∈ N
6 (2 ) +3i) 2 +(12+2i)
=(4 +12i + 9i 2 ) + (12+ 2i)
=(-5 +12i)+(12+ 2i)
= 7+14i
7 ) (10+3i) (0+6i)
=(10+3i)(6i)= 60i+18i 2 = 60i-18 = -18+60i
8 ) (1+i) 4 − ( 1-i) 4
= ( (1+i) 2 ) 2 − ( ( 1-i) 2 ) 2
(1+2i+i 2 ) 2 − (1-2i+i 2 ) 2 = (2i) 2 − (-2i) 2
= -4+4 = 0 = 0+0i
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺧﺮى ﳊﻞ اﻟﺴﺆال4 − (1+i) 4 )i+1(
= (1+i) 2 − (1-i) 2 (1 + i) 2 + (1-i) 2
= 1+2i+i 2 − (1-2i+i 2 ) 1+2i+i 2 + 1-2i+i 2
14
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= 1+2i+i 2 -1+2i-i 2 1+2i+i 2 +1-2i+i 2 = (4 i )(0) = 0
=0+0i
9 ) 12+ i
i
= 12+ i . i = 12i + i 2 = 12i -1 = -12i +1 = 1-
12i 2 -1
10 ) 3 + 4i = 3 + 4i . 3 + 4i
3- 4i 3- 4i 3 + 4i
= 9+12i +12i +16i 2 = 9+ 24i -16 9 + 16 25
= -7+ 24i = -7 + 24i
25 25 25
i 11 ) 2+ 3i
= i . 2- 3i
2+ 3i 2- 3i
= 2i - 3i 2 = 2i + 3 = 3 + 2 i
13 13 13 13
13 13 13 13
12 ) 3 + i 3 1 + i
3 + i 1- i 3 3 - 3i + i - i 2 3 1+i 1-i
2 4- 2i 3 2
= =
.
= =
4 2 3 = (2- i) 3
= − i 2
= (2- i) 2 ( 2- i)
=(4- 4i + i 2 ) (2- i)
=(3 - 4i) (2- i)
= 6- 3i - 8i + 4i 2
= 2-11i
15
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13 ) 2 + 3 i • . 1 + 4 i
i 4+i
= (2 + 3 i .1 + i ) (1 + 4 i . 4 - i )
1- i 1 + i 4+i 4-i
= (2 + 2 i + 3 i + 3 i 2 ) (4 - i + 16 i - 4 i 2 ) 2 17
= (-1 + 5 i ) (8 + 15 i ) = -8 - 15 i + 40 i + 75 i 2 2 17 34
34 16
= -83 + 25 i -83 25
i 2 + 3 1- i 2+= 4
= − 5 = − = − = − 34
+ =
34 34 34
ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
i 1+4i
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ
• أﺧﺮى
.
i+4
8i + 3i + 12i
2
i − 4i − i +
2
i 5 + 3 i 11 + 10
.•
i 5+3i3+
-
i + 55 i + 33 i 30 − 50
2
9 + 25
i 25 + 83
34
25 83
i +
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14 ) (1 + i ) 3 + (1- i ) 3
= (1 + i ) 2 (1 + i ) + (1- i ) 2 (1- i )
= (1 + 2 i + i 2 ) (1 + i ) + (1- 2 i + i 2 ) (1- i )
= 2 i (1 + i ) + (-2 i )(1- i )
= 2i+2i2- 2i+2i2
ﳑﻜﻦ اﳊﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺧﺮى (ﻓﺮق
) ﻣﻜﻌﺒﲔ
= 4 i 2 = -4
= − 4 + 0i
(1+i)3+(1−i)3
(1 + i ) 1 ) − + i ( - ) ( - )
1 1 2
+ (1- i ) ( + i 2 (1 ) i + i
+i 1- i 1 + i 2 − (2) 1 - 2 i i
2
1 + + i + + 2
= 2(2 i - 2 - 2 i )
= 2 ( − 2 ) = − 4 = − 4 + 0i
س2 : ﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦx,y :اﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺘﲔ اﻟﻠﺘﲔ ﲢﻘﻘﺎن اﳌﻌﺎدﻻت اﻻﺗﻴﺔ
اﳊﻞ
a ) y + 5 i = (2 x + i )( x + 2 i )
y + 5 i = 2 x 2 + 4 xi + xi + 2 i 2
y + 5 i = 2 x 2 + 5 xi - 2
y = 2 x 2 - 2...(1)
5 x = 5 ⇒ x = 5 = 1 ⇒ x = 1...(2)
5
⇒ y = (2)(1) − 2 ) 2 ( ) ﻓﻲ1 (
ﻧﻌﻮض
y = 2-2 = 0 ⇒ y = 0
17
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b ) 8 i = ( x + 2 i )( y + 2 i ) + 1
-1 + 8 i = ( x + 2 i )( y + 2 i )
-1 + 8 i = xy + 2 xi + 2 yi + 4 i 2
-1 + 8 i = xy + 2 xi + 2 yi - 4
-1 = xy - 4...(1)
8 = 2 x + 2 y ÷ 2
4=x+y
y = 4 - x ...(2)
) ﻧﻌﻮض2 ( ﻓﻲx (4 - x ) - 4 ( 1 ) = 1- ⇒
-1 = 4 x - x 2 - 4
∴ x 2 - 4 x - 1 + 4 = 0 ⇒ x 2 - 4 x + 3 = 0 ⇒ ( x - 3)( x − 1 )
=0
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲx − 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 3 ⇒ y = 4 − 3 = 1 ( 2 ) اﻣﺎ
x − 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 ⇒ y = 4 − 1 = 3 ) ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ او2 (
ﻓﻲ
1- i c ) +(x+ 2
yi ) = (1 + 2 i ) 1 + i
1- i .1- i + x + yi = 1 + 4 i + 4 i 2
1 + i 1- i
1- i - i + i 2 + x + yi = − 3 + 4 i
2
-2 i + x + yi = − 3 + 4 i
2
- i + x + yi = − 3 + 4 i
∴ x = -3
-1 + y = 4 ⇒ y = 4 + 1 ⇒ y = 5
18
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d) 2-ix+3-i y =1
1+i 2+i i
2-i 1i-i 3-i 2-i 1 i
. x + . y =.
1+i 1−i 2+i 2-i i i
2 - 2 i - i + i 2 6 - 3 i - 2 i + i 2 x + y = - i
2 5
1 3 5 5i
− i x + − y = - i
2 2 5 5
1 x - 3 xi + y - yi = - i
22
1 x + y = 0...(1)
2
ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻊ
-3 x - y = -1...(2)
2
1 - 3 x = -1 ⇒ − 2 x = − 1 ⇒ x = 1 2 2
2 2 ﻧﻌﻮضx = 1 ﻓﻲy = 0 ⇒ y = -1 (1)+1
19
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: أﺛﺒﺖ أن:
a) 1 1 8 (2 - i ) 2 - (2 س3
+ i ) 2 = 25 i
اﳊﻞ
LHS = 1 - 1
4-4i+i2 4+4i+i2
1 .3+4i− 1 .3-4i
3-4i 3+4i 3+4i 3-4i
= 3+4i − 3-4i
9 + 16 9 + 16
= 3 + 4 i - 3 + 4 i = 8 i = RHS 25 25
ﳝﻜﻦ ﺣﻞ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻲ اﳋﻄﻮة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﳌﻘﺎﻣﺎت
LHS = 1 - 1
3-4i 3+4i
= (3 + 4 i ) - (3 - 4 i )
(3 - 4 i )(3 + 4 i )
=3+4i-3+4i
25
= 8 i = RHS
25
20
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b ) (1- i ) 2 (1 + i = -2
) 2+ 1 + i 1- i
LHS = 1- 2 i + i 2 + 1 + 2 i + i 2 1 + i 1- i
= -2 i + 2 i
1 + i 1- i
= -2 i . 1- i + 2 i .1 + i
1 + i 1 − i 1- i 1 + i
= -2 i + 2 i 2 + 2 i + 2 i 2 = -2 i - 2 + 2 i - 2 2 2 2
= -4 = − 2 = RHS
2
ﳝﻜﻦ ﺣﻞ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻲ اﳋﻄﻮة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﳌﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻣﻼﺣ
ﻈﺔ
c)
(1- i )(1- i 2 )(1- i 3 ) = 4
LHS = (1- i )(1 + 1)(1- i 2 . i )
= (1- i )(2)(1 + i )
= (2)(1- i )(1 + i )
= ( 2 )( 2 )
= 4 = RHS
21
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a + biاﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮب ﻋﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮرة 85 ، 41 ، 125 ، 29ﺣﻠﻞ ﻛ ًﻼ ﻣﻦ
اﻻﻋﺪاد 4 :س
ﻋﺪدان ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎن a,b .ﺣﻴﺚ
)a
29 = 25 + 4
) = 25 - 4 i 2 = (5 - 2 i )(5 + 2 i
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
29 = 4 + 25
) = 4 - 25 i 2 = (2 - 5 i )(2 + 5 i
)b
125 = 121 + 4
= 121 − 4 i 2
) = ( 11 − 2 i )( 11 + 2 i
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
125 = 4 + 121
= 4 − 121 i 2
) = ( 2 − 11 i )( 2 + 11 i
)c
41 = 25 + 16
= 25 - 16 i 2
) = (5 - 4 i )(5 + 4 i
22
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ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
41 = 25 + 16
= i 2 25 - 16
(= ) 4 + 5 i() i 5 - 4
) d
85 = 81 + 4
= i 2 81 - 4
(= ) 2 + 9 i() i 9 - 2
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
85 = 4 + 81
= i 2 4 -81
(= ) 9 + 2 i() i 2 - 9
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
85 = 36 + 49
= i 2 36 − 49
= )7+6i ( () i 6 − 7
49i 2 = 85 − 36 أ
و
= ) 6 + 7i ( () 7i − 6
23
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i ,ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﺎن. س 5 :ﺟﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ xو yاﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺘﲔ إذا ﻋﻠﻤﺖ أن 6 + 3
yi + 2- i x
اﳊﻞ
ﺘﺮاﻓﻘﺎن ﻓﺈن : ﻷ
ﻧ
ﻬ
ﺎ
i = 6 -3
yi 2 + i + x ﻣ
yi ) + (3 - i )( x = ) i + 2(6
i = yi + x 6 + 12
i -3
i . 3 + i = yi + x 6 + 12
i 3 + i -3
i + 18 i + 6 i 2 = yi + x 12 + 36
10
i = yi + x 30 + 30
10
i = yi + x 30 + 30
10 10
i = yi + x 3 + 3
∴x=3
y=3
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ
ﳑﻜﻦ ﺣﻞ اﻟﺴﺆال
ﺑﻮﺿﻊ i + 3 = 6
اﻛﻤﻞ اﳊﻞ
yi − 2 − i x
24
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( ) 2 - 1ﲤﺎرﻳﻦ
ﺣﻞ اﳌﻌﺎدﻻت اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﻵﺗﻴﺔ وﺑﲔ أي ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺟﺬراﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﲔ؟ 1 :س
a ) Z 2 = -12
Z = ± -12 ⇒ Z = ± 12 i ⇒ Z = ± 2 3 i
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳊﻠﻮل } 3i 2± {
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
Z 2 = -12
) Z 2 + 12 = 0 ⇒ Z 2 − 12 i 2 = 0 ⇒ ( Z - 12 i
(Z+ = ) 12 i
0
أﻣﺎ Z − 12 i = 0
⇒ Z = 12 i = 2 3 i
أو Z + 12 i = 0 ⇒ Z = − 12 i ⇒ Z = − 2 3 i
اﳉﺬران ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﺎن ∴
)b
Z2−3Z+3+i=0
a = 1, b = -3, c = 3 + i
2a
Z = - b ± b 2 - (4)( a )( c ) ⇒ Z = − (-
) 9 - (4)(1)(3 + i
3) ±
)(2)(1
Z = 3 ± 9 - 12 - 4 i = 3 ± -3 - 4 i 2 2
25
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ﻧﻔﺮض i = yi ) + ( x 4 - 3-
ﺑﺘﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ
اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔ
i = yi ) 2 + ( 4 - 3-
x
∴ i = y 2 i 2 + x 2 + 2 xy 4 - 3-
∴ x 2 - y 2 = )1(...3-
y ⇒ -4 = y ⇒ -4 = 2 xy x 2 x = )2(... 2-
ﻓﻲ ( ) 1 ﻧﻌﻮ
ض(
⇒ x 2 - (-2) 2 = 3- )2
x
ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ x 2 ≠ 0 ﺑﻀ
ﺮ
x2− 4=3−
x2 ب
3x 2 = x 4 − 4 −
0 = x 4 + 3 x 2 - 4 ⇒ )x 2 - 1 ()x 2 + 4 ( = 0
ﻳﻬﻤﻞ x 2 = 4- ﻻن , R ∈ x
m1=x⇒1=x2
(⇒y=)2 ﻧﻌﻮﺿﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ 2 ±
∴ اﳉﺬران
() 1 + 2 i-(,) i 2 -1 اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺎن ﻫﻤﺎ
ﻧﺄﺧﺬ اﺣﺪ
اﳉﺬرﻳﻦ
وﻧﻌﻮﺿﻪ
∴ i = z 4 - 3- ± 3 ﻋﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ -
2
4i-3
26
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3 + (1- 2 i ) 4 2 = − i = 2- i Z = 2 22
3 - (1- 2 2 i ) = 2 2 + 2 2 i = 1 + i
اﳉﺬران ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﲔ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳊﻠﻮل } )2-1i(,)i+1( {
c)
2 Z 2 - 5 Z + 13 = 0 a = 2, b = 25 - 104
-5, c = 13 Z = 5 ± 25 - (4) 4
(2)(13) = 5 ± (2)(2)
∴ Z = 5 ± -79 = 5 ± 79 i 4 44
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳊﻠﻮل 5 79 ii
±
4 4
اﳉﺬران ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﺎن
27
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d Z 2 + 2 Z + i (2 − i ) = 0
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
Z2+2Z+2i−i2 =0 Z 2 + 2 Z + i (2 − i ) = 0
Z2+2Z+2i+1=0 ﻧﺤﻠﻞZ 2 +2Z+2i-i 2 =0
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ
Z = − 2 ± 4 − (4)(1)(1 + 2
Z 2 -i 2 +2Z+2i=0
i)
(2)(1) (Z-i)(Z+i)+2(Z+i)=0
(Z+i)[(Z-i)+2]= 0
=−2± 4−4−8i
2
ﻧﻔﺮ اﻣﺎ+i=0 ⇒→ Z=-i
=−2± −8 ض
i2 Z Z − i + 2 = 0 ⇒ Z=-2+i
او
( x + yi ) 2 = − 8 i
x 2 + 2 xyi + y 2 i 2 = − 8 i
x 2 − y 2 = 0 ...( 1 )
...( 2 )
2 xy = − 8 ⇒ y = − 4
) 2 ( ) ﻓﻲ1 (
x ﺑﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ
⇒
− − 4 2 = 0
x2 x
ﺑﻀﺮب ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔ x 2 − 1 x 6 2 = 0 x2≠0
ﻓﻲ
⇒ x 4 − 16 = 0 ⇒ ( x 2 − 4)( x 2 + 4) = 0
x2−4=0⇒x2 =4⇒x=±2
y= m 42 ⇒ y= m 2 x= m 2 ) ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ2 (
ﻧﻌﻮض
28
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x2+4=0⇒ x2 =− x ∈ Rﻳﻬﻤﻞ
4 ﻻن
اﳉﺬران اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺎن
( − 2 + 2 i ) ، (2 − ﻫﻤﺎ
)2i
i 8 −ﻧﻌﻮض اﺣﺪ اﳉﺬرﻳﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ
∴ z = − 2 ± − 8 i = − 2 + (22 − 2 i ) = − i 2 − 2 −
(2 − 2 i ) 2 = − 2 + i
{( }) 2 + i − ( ,) i − 0ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳊﻠﻮل
اﳉﺬران ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﲔ
e ) 4 Z 2 + 25 = 0
4 Z 2 − 25 i 2 = 0
(2 Z − 5 i )(2 Z + 5 i ) = 0
Z − 5 i = 0 ⇒ Z = 5 i 2اﻣﺎ
2
Z + 5 i = 0 ⇒ Z = − − 5 i 2او
2
{ } m 52 iﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳊﻠﻮل
اﳉﺬران ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﺎن
29
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f Z 2 − 2 iz + 3 = 0
a = 1, b = − 2 i , c = 3
∴ Z = 2 i ± 4 i 2 − (4)(1)(3)
(2)(1)
= 2 i ± − 4 − 12 = 2 i ± − 16 2 2
=2i±
i = 2 i − 2 4 i = − 22 i = − i 2 i + 4 i 2 = 6 i
16
2
2=3i
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳊﻠﻮل } i, 3i − {
اﳉﺬران ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﲔ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﺤﻞ
z 2 − 2 iz + 3 = 0 z+i=0⇒z=−i
z 2 − 2 iz − 3 i 2 =
0
( z − 3 i )( z + 1) =
0 اﻣ
z−3i=0⇒z= ﺎ
3i او
30
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ﺣﻴﺚ m,Lﻛﻮن اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﺬراﻫﺎ 2 :س
a ) m = 1 + 2i, L = 1 − i
= ) m + L = (1 + 2 i ) + (1 − i 2+i
اﳊﻞ
m . L = (1 + 2 i )(1 − i ) = 1 − i + 2 i − 2 i 2 = 3 + i
) x 2 − (2 + i ) x + (3 + i اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔ
=0 اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺔ
b ) m = 3 − i , L = (3 − 2 i ) 2
1+i
اﳊﻞ
=m
1+i
=
.1
=
.1
=
.1
1+i 1−i
m=3−3i−i+i2 =2−4i =1−2i22
L = (3 − 2 i ) 2
L = 9 − 12 i + 4 i 2 = 5 − 12 i
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ
اﳉﺬرﻳﻦ
m + L = (1 − 2 i ) + (5 − 12 i ) = 6
− 14 i
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮب
) m . L = (1 − 2 i )(5 − 12 i اﳉﺬرﻳﻦ
= 5 − 12 i − 10 i + 24 i 2 =0
= 5 − 12 i − 10 i − 24
m . L = − 19 − 22 i
x 2 − (6 − 14 i ) x + ( − 19 − 22
i)=0 اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔ
x 2 − (6 − 14 i ) x − (19 + 22 i ) اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺔ
31
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a ) -6i س3 : اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﻋﺪاد اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ
اﳊﻞ
ﺟﺪ اﳉﺬور
ﻧﻔﺮض2 =-6i )x+yi(
x 2 +2xyi+y 2 i 2 =-6i+0
x 2 − y 2 = 0 ...(1)
2 xy = − 6 ⇒ y = − 6 ⇒ y = − 3 ...(2) x 2 − − 3 2 = 0 2
x x ( 1 ) ) ﻧﻌﻮض2 ( ﻓﻲ x
ﺑﻀﺮب اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔx 2 ≠ 0
x 2 − x 9 x ﻓﻲ
2 = 0
x 4 -9=0 ⇒ (x 2 -3)(x 2 +3)=0
ﻳﻬﻤﻞx 2 =-3 اﻣﺎ
x 2 = 3 ⇒ x = m 3 ⇒ y = ± m 3 او
) اﳉﺬران اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺎن ﻫﻤﺎ3 + 3 i − ( ,) i 3 − 3 (
b ) 7 + 24 i
ﻧﻔﺮض2 = 7 + 24 i ) x + yi ( اﳊﻞ
x 2 + 2 xyi + y 2 i 2 = 7 + 24 i
x 2 − y 2 = 7 ...( 1 )
2 xy = 24 ⇒ y = 24 ⇒ y = 12 ...( 2 ) 2 x x
x − 12 = 7
2 2 x
( 1 ( ﻲ ) 2ﻧﻌﻮض
ﻓ )
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x 2 − 1x4 2 4 = 7
ﺑﻀﺮب ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﳌﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻓﻲx 2 ≠ 0
x 4 − 144 = 7 x 2 x 4 − 7 x 2 − 144 = 0 ( x 2 − 16)( x 2 + 9)
= 0 اﻣﺎx 2 + 9 = 0 ⇒ x 2 = − 9 ( ﻳﻬﻤﻞx ∈ R ) ﻻن اوx 2 −
16 = 0 ⇒ x 2 = 16 ⇒ x = ± 4 ( 2 ) ⇒ ﻋﻮﺿﻬﺎ ﻓﻲy = ±
12 ⇒ y = ± 3 4
) اﳉﺬران اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺎن ﻫﻤﺎi 3 ± 4 ± (
4 c)1 − اﳊﻞ
3i
4 .1 + 3 i = 4 + 43 i = 1 +
41− 3i 1+ 3i
3i
( x + yi ) 2 = 1 + ﻧﻔﺮ
3i :ض
x 2 − y 2 + 2 xyi = 1 + 3 i
∴ x 2 − y 2 = 1 ...( 1 )
2 xy = 3 ⇒ y = − =12x
3 ...( 2 )
2x
2 3 2⇒ x
) 2 ( ) ﻓﻲ1 (
ﻧﻌﻮض
