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The Prophet and The Reformer The Letters of Brigham Young and Thomas L Kane 1st Edition Matthew J. Grow Instant Download

The document is a collection of letters exchanged between Brigham Young and Thomas L. Kane, edited by Matthew J. Grow and Ronald W. Walker, published by Oxford University Press in 2015. It provides historical context and editorial notes for each letter, highlighting the correspondence's significance in understanding the relationship between Young and Kane during a pivotal time in American history. The book serves both as a reference volume and a narrative of their interactions from 1846 to 1877.

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The Prophet and The Reformer The Letters of Brigham Young and Thomas L Kane 1st Edition Matthew J. Grow Instant Download

The document is a collection of letters exchanged between Brigham Young and Thomas L. Kane, edited by Matthew J. Grow and Ronald W. Walker, published by Oxford University Press in 2015. It provides historical context and editorial notes for each letter, highlighting the correspondence's significance in understanding the relationship between Young and Kane during a pivotal time in American history. The book serves both as a reference volume and a narrative of their interactions from 1846 to 1877.

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The Prophet and the Reformer The Letters of Brigham
Young and Thomas L Kane 1st Edition Matthew J. Grow
Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Matthew J. Grow, Ronald W. Walker
ISBN(s): 9780195397734, 0195397738
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 3.78 MB
Year: 2015
Language: english
The Prophet and the Reformer
The Prophet
and the
Reformer
The Letters of Brigham Young
and Thomas L. Kane
z
Edited by
MATTHEW J. GROW
AND RONALD W. WALKER

1
3
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data


The prophet and the reformer : the letters of Brigham Young and Thomas L. Kane /
edited by Matthew J. Grow and Ronald W. Walker.
pages cm
ISBN 978–0–19–539773–4 (hardback)
1. Young, Brigham, 1801–1877—Correspondence. 2. Prophets—United
States—Correspondence. 3. Kane, Thomas L. (Thomas Leiper), 1822–1883—
Correspondence. 4. Mormon converts—United States—Correspondence. I. Grow,
Matthew J., editor. II. Walker, Ronald W. (Ronald Warren), 1939– editor.
BX8695.Y7A4 2015
289.3092—dc23
2014039210

1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper
For Paul and Beverly Bawden (MJG)
and Kenneth and Ingaborg Midgley (RWW)
Contents

Abbreviations Used in Notes xiii

Editorial Method/Transcription Symbols xv

Introduction 1

Letters

1. Young to Kane, August 2, 1846 15

2. Kane to Young, September 10, 1846 25

3. Kane to Young, September 22, 1846 32

4. Kane to Young, November 5, 1846 36

5. Kane to Young or Willard Richards, December 2, 1846 38

6. Young and Willard Richards to Kane, December 6, 1847 43

7. Kane to Young, December 9, 1847 51

8. Young to Kane, February 9, 1848 56

9. Kane to Young, March 14, 1848 60

10. Young to Kane, May 9, 1848 62

11. Young to Kane, October 20, 1849 64

12. Kane to Young, July 11, 1850 67

13. Kane to Young, September 24, 1850 79

14. Kane to Young, February 19, 1851 91

15. Kane to Young, February 21, 1851 107


viii Contents

16. Kane to Young, April 7, 1851 108

17. Kane to Young, April 7, 1851 110

18. Kane to Young, Heber C. Kimball, and Willard Richards,


July 29, 1851 112

19. Young, Heber C. Kimball, and Willard Richards to Kane,


September 15, 1851 123

20. Young to Kane, May 29, 1852 132

21. Kane to Young, October 17, 1852 138

22. Young to Kane, May 20, 1853 145

23. Kane to Young, July 18, 1853 151

24. Young to Kane, January 31, 1854 157

25. Kane to Young, April 28, 1854 164

26. Young to Kane, June 29, 1854 167

27. Young to Kane, October 30, 1854 171

28. Kane to Young, January 5, 1855 178

29. Kane to Young, July 10, 1855 184

30. Young to Kane, September 30, 1855 186

31. Young to Kane, April 14, 1856 190

32. Young to Kane, January 7, 1857 198

33. Young to Kane, January 31, 1857 211

34. Kane to Young, circa March 1857 215

35. Kane to Young, May 21, 1857 219

36. Young to Kane, June 29, 1857 223

37. Young to Kane, September 12, 1857 227

38. Kane to Young, February 17, 1858 233

39. Kane to Young, February 25, 1858 239

40. Young to Kane, February 25, 1858 241


Contents ix

41. Young to Kane, March 9, 1858 245

42. Kane to Young, ca. March 16, 1858 249

43. Young to Kane, April 17, 1858 254

44. Young to Kane, May 8, 1858 260

45. Young to Kane, May 12, 1858 263

46. Kane to Young, July 5, 1858 266

47. Kane to Young, July 18, 1858 271

48. Young to Kane, August 6, 1858 276

49. Kane to Young, August 25, 1858 283

50. Young to Kane, September 1, 1858 287

51. Young to Kane, September 10, 1858 290

52. Young to Kane, October 22, 1858 299

53. Young to Kane, October 29, 1858 306

54. Young to Kane, November 22, 1858 309

55. Young to Kane, January 14, 1859 316

56. Young to Kane, May 3, 1859 322

57. Kane to Young, July 24, 1859 330

58. Young to Kane, September 17, 1859 336

59. Young to Kane, December 15, 1859 344

60. Young to Kane, March 22, 1860 352

61. Kane to Young, April 25, 1860 356

62. Young to Kane, April 26, 1860 360

63. Kane to Young, August 15, 1860 363

64. Young to Kane, September 27, 1860 366

65. Young to Kane, September 21, 1861 369

66. Kane to Young, November 23, 1861 378


x Contents

67. Young to Kane, April 29, 1864 380

68. Young to Kane, April 15, 1866 387

69. Young to Kane, November 9, 1867 389

70. Kane to Young, May 4, 1869 392

71. Kane to Young, October 13, 1869 396

72. Young to Kane, October 15, 1869 399

73. Young to Kane, October 26, 1869 402

74. Young to Kane, February 14, 1870 405

75. Kane to Young, March 20, 1870 410

76. Kane to Young, June 18, 1870 414

77. Young to Kane, August 16, 1870 417

78. Young to Kane, April 16, 1871 420

79. Young to Kane, September 27, 1871 427

80. Kane to Young, October 12, 1871 433

81. Kane to Young, November 9, 1871 436

82. Kane to Young, November 30, 1871 440

83. Young to Kane, March 5, 1872 447

84. Kane to Young, October 16, 1872 453

85. Young to Kane, October 31, 1872 456

86. Young to Kane, December 9, 1872 458

87. Kane to Young, April 2, 1873 462

88. Kane to Young, April 4, 1873 465

89. Kane to Young, April 15, 1873 469

90. Young to Kane, May 7, 1873 471

91. Young to Kane, July 31, 1873 474

92. Young to Kane, November 16, 1873 479

93. Kane to Young, December 4, 1873 482


Contents xi

94. Kane to Young, September 12, 1875 489

95. Kane to Young, May 28, 1876 491

96. Kane to Young, October 21, 1876 495

97. Kane to Young, February 8, 1877 498

98. Kane to Young, March 2, 1877 [Letter #1] 500

99. Kane to Young, March 2, 1877 [Letter #2] 503

Epilogue 507

Index 513
Abbreviations Used in Notes

APS American Philosophical Society


BYOF Brigham Young Office Files, Church History Library
CHL Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints
Kane Collection, BYU Thomas L. and Elizabeth W. Kane Collection, L. Tom
Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library,
Brigham Young University
Editorial Method

Our goal is to publish a verbatim transcription of the letters exchanged


between Brigham Young and Thomas L. Kane. We have used the final copy
as the primary text, except where a copy of the final letter is not extant. In
these cases, we have used drafts of letters. We have standardized some fea-
tures of the letters, including paragraph breaks and placement of dates and
places. To ensure quality, the transcription of the letters has been verified
three times. Each letter is preceded by a historical introduction and accom-
panied by footnotes to explain historical context and any textual issues. We
have left in some duplication in the introductions and notes so that the book
can be read both cover-to-cover and used as a reference volume.

Transcription Symbols
The editorial method and transcription symbols employed by the Joseph
Smith Papers in publishing the papers of Mormonism’s founder have served
as our model. This exemplary, ongoing project represents some of the best
thinking in modern editing procedures. For our purposes, we have modified
and simplified some of their symbols and procedures.

[Brackets] Square brackets “enclose editorial insertions that expand, cor-


rect, or clarify the text.” A question mark is included where
the information in the bracket is a conjectured editorial
insertion.
[Italic] Italics within brackets are used to describe the physical state of
the original letter, such as a tear or water damage.
[Illegible] An illegible word is placed in italics within brackets.
xvi Editorial Method

[p. x] “Bracketed editorial insertions indicate the end of an originally


numbered manuscript page, regardless of the location of the
written page number on the manuscript page.” Page num-
bers are included for every page, even when the original letter
lacked page numbers.
Underlined Underlining is presented in this manner.
superscript
Superscript is presented in this manner.
Canceled Strikeouts and other cancelations are presented in this manner.
<Insertion> Insertions in the text (whether interlinear or marginal) are
placed within angle brackets.1

1. Quotations are taken from <http://www.josephsmithpapers.org/editorialmethod>.


The Prophet and the Reformer
Introduction

On July 11, 1846, a 24-year-old, diminutive, sickly, and elite Philadelphian


arrived in a refugee camp on the plains of western Iowa to visit the Mormons
who had been forcibly expelled from Illinois that year. The unlikely visitor,
Thomas L. Kane, had not stumbled upon the Mormon camps by chance. Two
months earlier, Kane had met Jesse C. Little, an agent dispatched by Mormon
leader Brigham Young to lobby for government support for the Latter-day
Saints. An aspiring social reformer, Kane believed that a relationship with
the Mormons would prove mutually advantageous. Sympathizing with the
Mormons’ plight, he thought that a book recounting their woes would help
their cause and establish his reputation as an author and humanitarian. He
further dreamed that accompanying the Mormons to California, their pur-
ported destination, would open political doors for him, possibly even the
governorship, once California entered the United States. As he confided to a
brother, he hoped “to help the poor Mormons to my utmost, principally—but
also to help myself if I see anything outstanding.”1 There may have been some-
thing else that prompted his visit. Kane would later claim to have been part
of a “little state secret,” known only to a handful of men, perhaps a role in
President James K. Polk’s schemes to expand American borders.2
Six weeks prior to his arrival in the Mormon camps, Kane had drawn
upon his father’s extensive political connections to assist Little in persuad-
ing Polk and his cabinet to commission a regiment of Mormon soldiers for
the Mexican–American War. An army officer, who had arrived in the make-
shift Mormon settlements a few days before Kane to recruit the soldiers, had

1. Thomas L. Kane to Elisha K. Kane, May 27, 1846, Thomas L. Kane Papers, APS.
2. Kane to Elizabeth Wood, May 19–21, 1852, Kane Collection, BYU.
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