Good morning everyone , before we begin our presentation, I would
like to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude . First and
foremost, we extend our sincere thanks to our esteemed teacher , Mrs.
Neeta Mehta Ma’am for providing us the opportunity to present our
work in front of our peers . This experience has been both enriching
and rewarding, allowing us to develop our skills and confidence.
Lastly , I would like to thank my dedicated team members for their
hard work and collaboration , Each member's unique contributions
and efforts have been crucial in bringing this presentation to life.
Kartik Hariyani
Prisha Wadhwani
Suveer Puri
Dhawal Joshi
ppt by
Aasheel Neema
A Venn diagram is a visual representation used to
illustrate the relationships between different sets. It
consists of overlapping circles, where each circle
represents a set, and the overlapping regions show
the common elements between those sets. Venn
Diagrams were developed by John Venn in 1880.
Mathematically, a Venn diagram represents sets using circles, where:
Each circle represents a set.
The inside of a circle includes all elements (members) of that set.
The overlapping regions between circles represent elements that belong to multiple
sets (the intersection).
The non-overlapping parts of a circle represent elements unique to that set.
The entire diagram area represents the universal set (all possible elements under
consideration).
Example:
If AAA and BBB are two sets:
The overlap (intersection): A∩BA \cap BA∩B
The combined area of both sets (union): A∪BA \cup BA∪B
Elements in AAA but not in BBB: A−BA - BA−B
Simplifies Complex Relationships: Visualizes overlaps and differences
between datasets clearly.
Enhances Logical Thinking: Aids in analyzing arguments and drawing
thank you
valid conclusions.
Effective Problem-Solving Tool: Breaks down issues into manageable parts
for better decisions.
Organizes Data: Helps analyze relationships in statistics and categorical
data.
Versatile Applications: Used in mathematics, science, business, and
technology.
Educational Utility: Explains concepts like sets, intersections, and unions
effectively.
1. Business and Marketing: Analyze customer preferences, market segments, and
product overlaps for better strategies.
2. Health and Medicine: Diagnose diseases by visualizing overlapping symptoms
like fever and fatigue.
3. Education: Compare student skills or subject preferences to identify strengths and
improvement areas.
4. Technology: Compare programming languages or software tools to choose the
best option for a project.
5. Survey Analysis: Categorize and analyze responses to understand shared and
unique preferences among groups.
Suppose in a class of 100 students, 60 students like
reading, 40 students like writing, and 25 students like
both. A Venn diagram can be used to visually show:
25 students like both reading and writing (overlap).
35 students like only reading (60 - 25).
15 students like only writing (40 - 25).
75 students don’t like either.
Suppose in a class of 120 students:
50 students like tea. 60 students like coffee. 40 students like tea coffee
soft drinks. 20 students like both tea and coffee. 15 students
like both coffee and soft drinks. 10 students like both tea and
soft drinks. 5 students like all three.
Analysis:
Students liking all three = 5.
Students liking tea and coffee only = 20 - 5 = 15.
Students liking coffee and soft drinks only = 15 - 5 = 10.
Students liking tea and soft drinks only = 10 - 5 = 5.
Students liking only tea = 50 - (15 + 5 + 5) = 25.
Students liking only coffee = 60 - (15 + 10 + 5) = 30.
soft
Students liking only soft drinks = 40 - (10 + 5 + 5) = 20. drinks
Students not liking any = 120 - (25 + 30 + 20 + 15 + 10 + 5 + 5)
= 10.
Suppose in a library of 200 readers:
120 readers like fiction books.
90 readers like non-fiction books.
50 readers like both types of books.
Analysis:
Readers liking only fiction = 120 - 50 = 70.
Readers liking only non-fiction = 90 - 50 = 40.
Readers liking both = 50.
Readers liking neither = 200 - (70 + 40 + 50) = 40.
