A
advise 劝告;建议
- advise sb to do sth:The teacher advised us to read
English every morning.(老师建议我们每天早上读英语。)
- advise doing sth:My mom advises drinking water instead
of soda.(妈妈建议喝水,不要喝汽水。)
allow 允许
- allow sb to do sth:Parents allow me to watch TV for one
hour on weekends.(父母允许我周末看一小时电视。)
- allow sb sth:My sister allows herself a small dessert after
dinner.(姐姐允许自己晚饭后吃一点甜点。)
ask 询问;要求
- ask sb sth:Can I ask you a question about math?(我能问你一个
数学问题吗?)
- ask (sb) to do sth:Mr. Li asks us to finish homework on
time.(李老师让我们按时完成作业。)
- ask for sth:Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re
lost.(迷路时别怕寻求帮助。)
agree 同意
- agree to do sth:We agreed to clean the classroom
together.(我们同意一起打扫教室。)
- agree with sb:I agree with you that pizza is delicious!(我同
意你的看法,披萨很好吃!)
begin 开始
- begin to do/doing sth:I begin to do homework as soon as
I get home.(我一到家就开始写作业。)
believe 相信
- it is believed that:It is believed that practice makes
perfect.(人们相信熟能生巧。)
- believe in sb:I believe in my best friend—she always tells
the truth.(我信任我最好的朋友,她总是说实话。)
borrow 借
- borrow sth from sb:May I borrow your eraser? Mine is
lost.(我能借你的橡皮吗?我的丢了。)
break 打破;损坏
- break down(机器故障):The school printer broke down this
morning.(学校的打印机今天早上坏了。)
- break out(爆发):A big fire broke out in the forest last
week.(上周森林里爆发了一场大火。)
bring 带来
- bring sth with sb:Don’t forget to bring your umbrella—
it’s raining!(别忘了带伞,下雨了!)
- bring sb sth:Can you bring me a glass of water?(你能给我拿一
杯水吗?)
call 打电话
- call back 回电话:Please call me back after dinner.(晚饭后请给我回电
话。)
- call up 打电话给:I’ll call up my grandma on her birthday.(奶奶生
日我会给她打电话。)
care 关心
- care about sb/sth:We should care about the
environment.(我们应该关心环境。)
- care for 照顾:I care for my little brother when my parents
are out.(父母外出时我照顾弟弟。)
catch 赶上;感染
- catch a cold 感冒:I caught a cold because I didn’t wear a
coat.(我没穿外套,感冒了。)
- catch up with 赶上:I need to study hard to catch up with
my classmates.(我得努力学习赶上同学。)
change 改变
- change from...to...:The leaves change from green to
yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶从绿色变成黄色。)
choose 选择
- choose to do sth:I choose to join the art club instead of
the sports club.(我选择加入美术社,而不是体育社。)
come 来
- come across 偶然遇见:I came across an old photo in my
drawer.(我在抽屉里偶然发现一张旧照片。)
- come up with 想出:Can you come up with a good idea for
the project?(你能为这个项目想个好主意吗?)
decide 决定
- decide to do sth:I decided to ride a bike to school every
day.(我决定每天骑自行车上学。)
depend 依靠
- depend on 取决于:Our picnic depends on the weather
tomorrow.(我们的野餐取决于明天的天气。)
discuss 讨论
- discuss sth with sb:Let’s discuss the problem with our
teacher.(我们和老师讨论一下这个问题吧。)
dream 梦想
- dream of doing sth:She dreams of becoming a famous
singer.(她梦想成为一名著名歌手。)