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Hitler at Home 1st Edition Despina Stratigakos Digital
Instant Download
Author(s): Despina Stratigakos
ISBN(s): 9780300183818, 030018381X
Edition: 1st
File Details: PDF, 8.00 MB
Year: 2015
Language: english
HITLER AT HOME
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HITLER AT HOME
Despina Stratigakos
Published with assistance from the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.
Copyright © 2015 by Despina Stratigakos. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced,
in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by
Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press),
without written permission from the publishers.
yalebooks.com/art
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Jacket illustrations: (front) Eva Braun’s room in the Berghof with framed Hitler portrait (detail
of fig. 31); (back) detail from cover of Heinrich Hoffmann, Hitler Away from It All (Hitler abseits
vom Alltag) (fig. 42).
To my mother,
who lived it
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: The Power of Home 1
Part I
1 Hitler Sets Up House: A Bachelor’s Domestic Turn after 1928 11
2 How the Chancellor Lives: A New Regime for an Old Palace 24
3 Cultivated Interiors: The 1935 Renovation of the Prince Regent
Square Apartment 47
4 From Haus Wachenfeld to the Berghof: The Domestic Face
of Empire 68
5 Gerdy Troost: Hitler’s Other Chosen Architect 107
Part Ii
6 Campaign Politics and the Invention of the Private Hitler 149
7 An Alpine Seduction: Propaganda and the Man on
the Mountain 161
8 The Squire of Berchtesgaden: The Making of a Myth in
the Foreign Press 194
9 War and the English-Language Media’s Reappraisal of
the Domestic Hitler 221
10 Secrets in the Cellar: Bombing, Looting, and the
Reinvention of Hitler’s Domesticity 258
11 “Adolf Doesn’t Live Here Anymore”: The Troublesome
Afterlife of Hitler’s Homes 284
Notes 318
Works Cited 343
Index 359
Illustration Credits 372
ix
Miller Lane, Barbara Penner, Leslie Topp, and Rebecca Zorach. David
Wellbery’s daad Interdisciplinary Summer Seminar in German Studies at
the University of Chicago inspired me to rethink the role of narrative in my
project. At Rice University, I thank in particular Peter Caldwell, Christian
Emden, Caroline Levander (then-director of the Humanities Research
Center), Uwe Steiner, Sarah Whiting, and Lora Wildenthal. In Munich,
Christian Fuhrmeister and Iris Lauterbach of the Central Institute for Art
History and Michaela Rammert-Götz of the United Workshops Archive
kindly shared their expertise and steered me toward new sources.
On the final leg of revisions and consolidation, help came in doubles.
Two expert readers strengthened the manuscript with their insights and
immense learning: Karen Fiss of the California College of the Arts and Paul
Jaskot of DePaul University. I have been fortunate to work with two won-
derful editors: Michelle Komie, whose faith and enthusiasm brought the
project to Yale University Press, and Katherine Boller, whose skill and un-
derstanding made for smooth sailing to the end. I am also grateful for the
keen eyes of Martina Kammer and Laura Hensley, who, from their respec-
tive German- and English-language standpoints, identified and subdued
the occasional rogue word. Heidi Downey and Mary Mayer deftly guided
this book through the production process, and the Graham Foundation
once again lent its support with a publication grant.
And, finally, what would a journey be without postcards and shared
memories? To my family and friends for keeping the mail, love, and laughter
flowing—many times, over and over, thank you.
x ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
1
carefully orchestrated for public consumption, with the images and sto-
ries broadly distributed at home and abroad. Millions of readers felt that
they knew “Hitler the man” through this domestic performance, and when
Allied soldiers and reporters arrived in Germany, they were drawn to the
places where his ghost seemed to linger.
This book follows in the footsteps of these domestic explorers but seeks
a different sort of understanding. The first major postwar biography of
Hitler, published by Alan Bullock in 1952, dismissed the meaningfulness of
the Führer’s private life as “meager and uninteresting at the best of times.”2 A
wholly different attitude characterized the tell-all books that emerged in sub-
sequent decades, which scoured Hitler’s body, family past, and relationships
to men and women for anomalies on a personal scale that could somehow
explain a cosmic catastrophe. Hitler at Home acknowledges the importance
of the private realm without seeking to be a biography told through archi-
tecture. Instead, I am interested in how Hitler chose to present his domestic
self to the public, and in the designers, photographers, and journalists who
constructed and conveyed the image to German- and English-language
audiences, who were all too eager to consume it.
By the mid-1930s, it was all but impossible to avoid images and stories
about the domestic Hitler. The topic was not only covered by the German
media with great—indeed, almost obsessive—zeal, but it was also embraced
by an English-language press serving a global audience, from London to
Sydney, Toronto to Phoenix, and Bombay to Shanghai. In Germany, a mar-
ket quickly emerged for popular consumer goods bearing images of the
Führer’s home or of its owner at leisure on the Obersalzberg. One could
decorate with a Hitler house–themed porcelain plate or embroidered throw
pillow, save pennies in a replica coin bank, play with a toy model, send a
postcard showing Hitler feeding deer on his terrace, or buy one of the many
photographic albums that documented his life at home, from the dictator
entertaining children to hiking with his dog. For a time, Hitler’s mountain
retreat was arguably the most famous house in the world.
This vast production of images of Hitler at home proved to be enor-
mously seductive and continues to exert its power even today. Its appeal
has largely gone unchecked by historians, who have insufficiently exposed
and deconstructed the propaganda surrounding Hitler’s domesticity. Apart
from a small body of articles, books, and catalogues, literature about Hitler’s
homes tends to be uncritical and, in some cases, reproduces the ideological
“charm” of Third Reich publications. Remarkably, given how much has
2 INTRODUCTION
been written about Hitler, the significance of his domestic spaces in the visual
imagination of National Socialism has remained underexplored terrain.3
Compared to their high visibility during the Third Reich, Hitler’s
domestic spaces rarely appear in political or architectural histories of the
period. Those who have written about the many diplomatic meetings that
occurred in these homes have had little to say about the settings, despite
Hitler’s desire to use them as stage sets to perform his identity as a states-
man and man of culture. Studies of the Obersalzberg as an ideological
and political center of National Socialism have been more attentive to its
structures, but architectural historians themselves have contributed little to
this literature. In general, scholars of architecture and fascist aesthetics have
focused on monumental building projects and mass spectacle, overlooking
the domestic and minute. And yet one could argue that the aesthetics of the
mass spectacle at the Nuremberg Rally Grounds or of the gigantic in the
New Chancellery, both designed by Albert Speer and associated with the
public Führer, correlate with the singular and detailed assemblage of Hitler’s
private domestic spaces, a choreography of objects and space that enacts the
private man. The Hitler who commanded thousands and moved mountains
of stone induced awe; the Hitler at home with his dogs and tea inspired em-
pathy. Both images were integral to the Führer’s seductive power, and each
had its architectural manifestation. Reading the official and monumental
together with the domestic and minute allows us to grasp their intended
and productive interplay in the representation of the Führer as both beyond
and yet of the people.
Hitler himself cared deeply about the production of his domestic spaces,
discussing them at length with his interior designer, Gerdy Troost. After
the war, she recalled the enthusiastic interest he had shown in even the
smallest detail. In his memoirs, Speer admitted that Hitler had devoted a
level of personal attention to the design of the Berghof that was unequaled
by any of his other building projects.4 It was Hitler’s favorite place to be—
about a third of his time in office was spent on the Obersalzberg. In July
1944, Joseph Goebbels confided to his diary that he was relieved that the
Führer had decided to transfer his military headquarters from his moun-
tain home to the Wolf ’s Lair on the eastern front. While Hitler had spent
months planning battle strategies from his living room, the Allied armies
had pushed ever closer to Germany’s borders.5
Perhaps if Speer had been involved, historians might have paid more
attention to Hitler’s domestic spaces. Women architects and designers have
INTRODUCTION 3
only recently begun to receive their due in architectural history books, and
little is known about their involvement in the Third Reich. Gerdy Troost
has likewise slipped beneath the historian’s radar, despite the fact that she
was once the tastemaker of choice for Hitler and other prominent National
Socialists. This book hopes to raise awareness of a neglected but powerful
female figure in the Third Reich, who deserves far greater scholarly attention
than she has received. Her work also suggests that we need to consider more
generally the role of interior design in the self-representation of the Nazi re-
gime, to which many of its architects, including Speer, eagerly contributed.
Ultimately, the reasons for the neglect of the dictator’s homes and their
creators may have more to do with scholars having all too readily accepted
the propaganda of the Third Reich: namely, that Hitler’s domestic spaces
existed outside the world of politics and ideology. I believe, to the contrary,
that they were profoundly ideological spaces, which demonstrably lay at
the heart of some of the most successful propaganda about Hitler produced
by his regime. Representations of Hitler’s home life played a critical role
in the early 1930s, when his public image as a screaming reactionary need-
ed to be softened. The attention and care lavished on Hitler’s domesticity
by his propagandists also transformed a potential liability—the perceived
oddity of a stateless man living without deep connections to family, place,
or lovers—into an asset by creating a domestic milieu that grounded and
normalized him. Hitler’s domestic spaces struck just the right balance with
the public of heterosexual masculinity, refined but not ostentatious taste,
and German roots. Thus, his publicists and designers killed two birds with
one stone, making Hitler seem both warmer and less queer. And all of this
was carefully crafted and communicated to German and foreign audiences
through a media eager to sell the story and images of the domestic bachelor.
The book is divided into two sections. The first half addresses the physi-
cal design and construction of Hitler’s three residences: the Old Chancellery
in Berlin, his Munich apartment at 16 Prince Regent Square, and his moun-
tain home on the Obersalzberg. Hitler occupied all three places through-
out the period of the Third Reich, although he owned only the latter two.
Chapter 1 examines Hitler’s transition from a prolonged period of marginal
domesticity to the setting up of his first independent households in the late
1920s, as he approached his fortieth birthday, and the reasons for his lifestyle
change. When Hitler became chancellor in 1933, he insisted on remodeling
the official residence before he moved in, and Chapter 2 investigates how
4 INTRODUCTION
this was used to frame a new narrative about a leader with the ability to
put his house in order. Having been bitten by the home renovation bug,
Hitler then turned to reinventing his private residences. Chapters 3 and 4
chronicle the wholesale renovations of his Munich apartment in 1935 and,
as soon as it was completed, the massive expansion of Haus Wachenfeld
into the Berghof in 1935–36 by the architect Alois Degano. These projects
demonstrate how Hitler used domestic architectural makeovers in the mid-
1930s to shed any vestiges of his image as rabble-rouser in order to emphasize
his new status as statesman and diplomat. The associated high costs reveal
how much Hitler was willing to invest to get it right and also contradict
his regime’s propaganda, which continued to present the German leader
as a simple man unspoiled by fame and power. While Hitler’s new domes-
tic facades outwardly proclaimed the leader’s maturation and confidence,
a cache of unbuilt drawings of the Berghof exposes Hitler’s struggle with
how to position his domestic self in relation to his public identity. Chapter
4 also briefly considers Eva Braun’s photographs of the Berghof and what
they suggest about her role as both mistress of the house and its privileged
prisoner. Gerdy Troost was central to all three design projects, and Chapter
5 is devoted to her life and work, drawing on her personal papers at the
Bavarian State Library in Munich, an astonishingly rich collection that
opens officially to scholars in 2019.
The second half of the book explores propaganda about Hitler’s homes
and their reception, focusing on his Munich and Obersalzberg residences.
Chapter 6 begins with the “discovery” of the “private Hitler” by Nazi pub-
licists in 1932 in the midst of a crucial election battle. Chapters 7 and 8,
respectively, survey the media’s coverage in Germany and abroad of Hitler’s
homes. In Germany, Hitler’s mountain retreat became a site of pilgrim-
age, and Chapter 7 looks at the hold it exerted on the National Socialist
imagination through written accounts and the photography of Heinrich
Hoffmann. While one can understand the appeal of journalistic accounts
of Hitler at home for German audiences in the 1930s, it is surprising to dis-
cover a similar fascination reflected in the pages of foreign newspapers and
magazines. Chapter 8 investigates the whitewashing of Hitler’s reputation
for violence in the English-language press through its depictions of the do-
mestic bachelor as the kind of gentle, cultured man one would be blessed to
have as a neighbor. Views of the house-proud Hitler changed from admira-
tion to ridicule when England, and later the United States, entered the war,
INTRODUCTION 5
and Chapter 9 traces the turn in the English-language press’s representation
of the domestic Hitler from a gentleman-artist to a megalomaniacal house-
painter and effeminate dilettante. The close of World War II marked both
an ending and a new beginning for Hitler’s homes. Chapter 10 chronicles
the bombing of the Obersalzberg, the arrival in Bavaria of Allied troops and
journalists and their inspections of the Führer’s apartment and mountain
retreat, and the extensive looting that took place by neighbors and soldiers.
Chapter 11 brings the histories of these two residences into the present and
explores the headaches that they have created for Bavarian authorities. On
the Obersalzberg and in Munich, different strategies have been employed
to compel people to stay away from these sites and to encourage forgetting.
Yet decades after their owner died in an underground Berlin bunker, these
homes continue to exert an unsettling magnetism. Moreover, fragments
of Hitler’s domestic surroundings—ranging from silverware to bathroom
tiles—continue to circulate and fetch astonishingly high prices among col-
lectors of Third Reich memorabilia. Today, bits and pieces of the Führer’s
domesticity are scattered on bookshelves and coffee tables across the globe,
further contributing to the curiously long half-life of this history. The book
ends by considering the problem such “relics” create for museum curators,
who find them among their own collections, as well as the reluctance of the
press in the United States and England to confront its own role in having
disarmed its readers in the 1930s with depictions of Hitler at home.
Even as I have set out to analyze and deconstruct the production and
power of Hitler’s domestic spaces, I remain ever aware of their seductive
danger. Today, the vast industry of house decorating magazines and home
renovation television shows thrives on the same human attraction to images
of handsome interiors, happy children, well-groomed dogs, and stunning
landscapes that Hitler’s publicists cannily employed to make the Führer
seem likable and approachable. When these homes belong to mass-media
celebrities—a phenomenon that Hitler’s regime helped to forge using new
mass communication technologies and marketing techniques—the appeal
is even greater. The Nazis knowingly manipulated the interest in Hitler’s
private life to create a disconnect between the man on the patio feeding
deer and the force behind the gas chambers. As Susan Sontag and others
have argued, seduction and terror went hand in hand during the Nazi
regime.6 By remaining attentive to broader contexts, both within Germany
and abroad, I hope to make clear the political intentions behind the making
6 INTRODUCTION
of Hitler’s domestic image and reveal the horrors clinging to the underside
of its coziness.
Victims of Hitler’s violence still feel keenly the danger of such allures.
Over the years, I have spoken about my project with those who bear these
personal scars, and I am grateful to all of them for their advice and wisdom.
I owe the greatest debt, however, to my mother, who experienced Nazi
brutality as a child in occupied Kefalonia and who will never be free of it.
When I told her about my plans for this book, she remained silent for a
while and then asked me for one thing: “Please do not make Hitler look
good.” I have kept those words in mind throughout.
INTRODUCTION 7
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PART I
Other documents randomly have
different content
“’Twould be a marcy were the puir mon able to see a little of the
brightness he’s brought about,” agreed the Scotch housekeeper. “But
it’s nae gi’en ta any mon to see what gaes on when he’s depart!”
“’Ceptin’ he turns into a ghost,” Uncle Rufus observed.
“Hech! Hech! Dinna ye start any o’ that talk with the nicht comin’
on!” warned Mrs. MacCall, with a glance over her shoulder.
Ruth could scarcely wait for a chance to get Luke off in a corner
by himself to put to him some questions that were troubling her. But
when she did she derived little satisfaction.
“About those men—” she began. “Were you able to find out
anything, Luke?”
“Nothing worth mentioning,” he replied. “I talked with the
conductor of the train I was on when I heard the strange talk, and
he didn’t even remember the fellows. Small wonder, when you stop
to think how many tickets he has to take up in the course of the day.
Then I tackled the brakeman, and had a little better luck.”
“Did he know the men?”
“He didn’t exactly know them,” Luke replied. “But he remembered
them when I called them to his mind. Luckily, I had noticed them
pretty closely and could give a good description. Perhaps I may turn
out to be a detective—who knows?”
“You’ll have to work up a few more details on this case before I’ll
give you a certificate and a badge,” said Ruth, with a smile. “But
what did the brakeman say?”
“That’s right—stick to the main point,” returned Luke. “Well, he
said the men had ridden on the same train a couple of times before,
but what their business was or what they talked about, he didn’t
know.”
“Were they in the moving picture business?”
“That he couldn’t say. In fact, I didn’t mention it,” was the
collegian’s answer. “The more I stop to think of it the less I like that
moving picture theory.”
“But there must be some explanation of their remark about ten
thousand dollars,” insisted Ruth. “Ten thousand dollars don’t grow on
every bush, you know.”
“More’s the pity,” remarked Luke. “If it did I’d be out picking some
now. College is frightfully expensive!” he added, with a sigh.
“I’m sure it must be. But you haven’t much longer.”
“I don’t know. When I look ahead to the time when I’ll graduate—
if I don’t flunk out—it seems——”
There came an interruption. Sammy Pinkney, who had been
playing in the yard in the bright moonlight with Tess and Dot, came
up to the corner of the porch where Ruth and Luke were having this
conversation.
“Excuse me,” said Sammy, with startling politeness for him, “but
some one wants to see you, Ruth.”
“Some one to see me, Sammy?”
“Yes’m.”
“Who is it, and where is he—or she?”
“It’s a he.”
“Well, Sammy, why all this mysteriousness?” asked Luke, with a
laugh, for there was a queer air not only about Sammy, but about
the two little girls who stood just behind him.
“Who wants to see me, Sammy?” asked Ruth, encouragingly.
“It’s Hop Wong, the Chinaman!” blurted out the boy. “And he
wants you to come down to the end of the garden!”
CHAPTER XII
A QUEER NOTE
Ruth started up from the porch where she had been sitting in
some seclusion with Luke. In other secluded places Agnes and Neale
were talking over matters that concerned them, and Hal and Nalbro
were similarly engaged.
“Hold on! Where are you going?” asked Luke, as he put a
detaining hand on Ruth’s arm.
“I’m going to see Hop Wong. Poor man, probably he’s in trouble.
He does work for us sometimes, and at Christmas he brought me
the loveliest, cutest little chest of tea—the best I ever drank. He has
a quaint little laundry at the end of our street, and——”
“You don’t take this message seriously, do you?” asked Luke, and
Ruth could see by the moonlight that he was smiling.
“Take it seriously? Of course I do, Luke. Hop Wong isn’t the kind
of Chinese to play jokes; though when he first came here the boys
played enough mean jokes on him. But he was patient. Of course, I
take it seriously. Maybe some new boys have been annoying him—
none of those who know him would bother him,” and Ruth started
down the steps.
“Wait a minute!” counseled Luke, with a laugh. “I think this is one
of Sammy’s tricks,” he whispered to the Corner House girl. “We’ll see
if we can’t turn it on Sammy himself.”
But Ruth did not take this view of it, and instead of pretending to
believe what Sammy had said, which was Luke’s intention, she at
once “spilled the beans,” as Luke said afterward, by blurting out:
“Sammy, you’re not joking, are you?”
“Sure not, Ruth!”
“Does Hop Wong really want to see me?”
“Cross my heart he does!” and Sammy quickly performed this
childish rite, than which there is no stronger confirmation.
“Did he say what he wanted?” demanded Luke. “And how did he
come to send word by you, Sammy? Why didn’t he come to the front
door, or even the back door, himself?”
“’Cause he was skairt, I guess,” was all Sammy could think of.
“Frightened by what?” demanded Luke.
“I dunno. All I know is that Dot and Tess and me was playin’ hide
and coop at the end of the garden an’ Hop Wong comes slidin’ along
—you know how funny he walks.”
“What did he say?” asked Ruth.
“Oh, he talked so funnily Dot and I had to laugh!” put in Tess.
“You shouldn’t laugh at the poor man. Think how silly you would
sound trying to talk Chinese,” chided Ruth.
“I can almost talk it. Anyhow, I can say words that sound like it,”
declared Sammy. “Want to hear me?” he asked hopefully.
“Tell us what Hop Wong said,” suggested Luke.
“Oh, he just gibbered away,” reported Sammy. “And all I could
make out was that he wants to talk to Ruth. He said for me to come
and tell her to come down where he was at the end of the garden.”
“He said,” giggled Tess, “‘Tell Missie Luth I wanna spleak her
muchy qulick!’” And Tess gave such a good imitation of the funny
talk of Hop Wong that even Luke laughed.
“Well, I’ll go see what he wants,” said Ruth. “I imagine it must be
something about his laundry business. Once before he came to me.
It was when the man who owns his shop was going to raise the rent
to a prohibitive figure. I went to see Mr. Howbridge about it, and he
was able to arrange matters so poor Hop Wong didn’t have to pay so
much. Ever since then Hop thinks I regulate the universe, I guess.”
“You do—for some of us,” said Luke, as he reached forward and
pressed Ruth’s hand.
“Silly!” she whispered.
“I hope he gives her some lichi nuts,” said Sammy to the two little
girls, as they followed Ruth and Luke to the path that led to the end
of the yard. Nothing was said to the other two young couples.
The moon shone brightly on the old-fashioned garden of the
Corner House, casting fantastic shadows where the old pavilion
stood—the pavilion, vine-covered, where Uncle Peter had spent his
last lonely days.
“Where is Hop Wong?” asked Ruth, as they neared the place
where Sammy had said the Celestial Kingdom’s citizen was waiting.
“Oh, I guess he’s around here. He was right under the apple tree
when I saw him first,” the boy reported.
Then, as they all looked about and saw no slant-eyed figure
waiting for them, Sammy raised his voice and called:
“Hop! Oh, Hop Wong! Where are you? Here’s Ruthie!”
There was no answer—just the white, silent moonlight over
everything.
“Hop Wong!” called Sammy again. “Ruth Kenway is here.”
“Maybe you’d better say ‘Missie Luth’ like he does,” suggested
Tess.
“Hush!” came from her oldest sister.
They waited in silence.
“I guess he’s gone,” said Sammy at length. “Got tired of waitin’,
maybe.”
Luke walked about, peering amid the bushes. Then Dot called:
“What’s that white thing?”
“Where?” demanded Tess. “Don’t you go seeing white things
now!”
“It’s on the apple tree,” went on Dot.
They all looked toward the nearest apple tree. Gently fluttering in
the night breeze was a piece of paper, caught in the crevice of the
apple tree bark. Luke reached for it.
“Guess Hop Wong left your laundry check here,” he said, as he
opened a bit of folded paper of the typical Chinese kind and saw on
it some marks in very dull black India ink. “It must have been
forgotten when the laundry was left at his shop,” Luke went on.
“We haven’t sent him any laundry this week,” declared Ruth. “Are
you sure it’s a laundry check?”
Luke looked at it again. Then he started in surprise.
“Why, no!” he exclaimed. “It isn’t a laundry check, and it isn’t
written in Chinese characters, as I thought at first! It’s a note to you,
Ruth!”
“A note to me, Luke?”
“Well, perhaps not to you exactly. It’s to all of you. Wait, I guess I
can read it.”
He stepped from beneath the shadowy apple tree into the
stronger moonlight and held up the paper with its black characters.
Then he read, and afterward Ruth perused the queer note which
said:
For a moment neither Ruth nor Luke spoke. With heads close
together they again read the queer note, while Sammy, Tess and Dot
stood idly there, rather awed by the strangeness of it all.
“Hum,” murmured Luke, “I wonder if he wrote this himself or got
some one to do it for him.”
“Hop Wong can write a little English,” said Ruth. “A very little, as
perhaps you have noticed,” she went on to Luke. “He told me once
he had gone to a Mission School.”
“Then he should have been taught not to play tricks,” and Luke’s
tone was a bit severe.
“Do you think this is a trick, Luke?”
“I’m sure of it! Aren’t you?”
Ruth paused a moment before replying. She again read the note.
“No,” she answered, “I think it is genuine.”
“You mean he isn’t trying to play a joke, perhaps put up to it by
some one else?” demanded Luke.
“I think Hop Wong is in earnest,” said Ruth, simply.
“Well,” began Luke, “I——Let’s take this up and see what the
others think,” he said, with a change of thought.
“Perhaps we’d better look about and see if Hop Wong has really
gone,” suggested Ruth. “His courage may have failed him at the last
moment. See if he’s hiding in the bushes. Sammy, please call him
again. He seemed to trust you.”
But neither hails nor search revealed the Chinese, and after a
short period the party returned to the piazza.
“We were just coming to look for you!” exclaimed Nalbro. “Where
in the world have you been?” and she and Hal halted on the side
path up which came Luke and Ruth.
“We have been—picking cherry blossoms,” answered Ruth.
“Cherry blossoms!” echoed Hal.
“I think she has confused Japan and China,” remarked Luke, with
a laugh.
“This is worse and more of it!” chimed in Agnes, who had come
along with Neale. “What’s the big idea?” she asked slangily. Ruth
disapproved of slang, but Agnes, backed by Neale, liked to use it.
“Hop Wong has been trying to stage a mystery,” explained Luke.
“Here is the concrete evidence of it. I claim it’s a joke, but Ruth
takes it seriously.”
“Let’s see!” demanded Neale, reaching for what Luke had taken
for a laundry check.
“Suppose we go into the house where the light is better,”
suggested Ruth. “And, Sammy, I don’t want to be impolite, but
perhaps your mother wants you to go to bed.”
“Oh, no’m, she doesn’t!” quickly declared the boy. “I asked her an’
she said I could stay up late to-night on account of your party.”
“Well——” went on Ruth.
“Suppose we keep Sammy here a little while,” suggested Luke in a
low voice. “It isn’t very late and we might need him. I have an idea,”
he added.
“All right,” agreed Ruth, after a quick look at her friend. “You may
stay a little longer, Sammy.”
“Goodie!” cried Tess and Dot.
The children were not much interested in the odd note—
particularly when they saw Linda come in with cake and ice cream.
And while Sammy and the small girls were enjoying this feast in one
corner of the room, the others gathered under the light to read
again the strange message.
What did it mean?
CHAPTER XIII
A MIDNIGHT TRYST
There could be no question but what the message was from a
Chinese. Everything about it indicated that—the paper, the ink, and
the peculiar manner in which even the English letters were formed
with a brush in its bamboo holder, worked in an upright manner,
after the style of Chinese from time immemorial.
“Yes, I guess Hop Wong wrote it all right,” agreed Neale. “But wait
a minute. I have one of his laundry checks in my pocket now, and I
mustn’t forget to call for my clean shirts. You’re going to have some
more parties, aren’t you?” he appealed beseechingly to Ruth and
Agnes.
“Oh, I suppose so, silly boy!” laughed Agnes. “But what has that
to do with this?”
“A lot, maybe,” declared Neale. “I’ll compare a laundry check that
Hop Wong positively gave me with this paper and we’ll see if they
are alike.”
“I’m pretty sure they will be,” remarked Luke. “Though, after all, it
isn’t much of a test.”
“Why not?” demanded Neale.
“Because these Chinese laundrymen get all their paper and other
supplies from the same wholesale house, and the stuff seldom
varies. However, it will do no harm to make the comparison.”
When the two pieces of paper were placed in conjunction, Neale’s
laundry check and the strange message left in the apple tree, they
were identical, and so was the hue of the ink.
Again Ruth read the message which seemed particularly hers,
since the Chinese had sent word to her first that he wanted to see
her.
“Korner Hous gals pay Hop Wong 100 dols
Hop Wong mak grat much money gals.”
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