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020.03 - Pub-Sub Messaging System

A publish-subscribe messaging system allows publishers to send messages to specific topics, which multiple subscribers can access. Key characteristics include one-to-many communication, topic-based categorization, loose coupling, and scalability. Common use cases involve real-time data distribution, logging, event-driven architectures, and notification systems, with implementations supported by message brokers like RabbitMQ, Kafka, and ActiveMQ.

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26 views1 page

020.03 - Pub-Sub Messaging System

A publish-subscribe messaging system allows publishers to send messages to specific topics, which multiple subscribers can access. Key characteristics include one-to-many communication, topic-based categorization, loose coupling, and scalability. Common use cases involve real-time data distribution, logging, event-driven architectures, and notification systems, with implementations supported by message brokers like RabbitMQ, Kafka, and ActiveMQ.

Uploaded by

Samrat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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**Publish-Subscribe Messaging: A Closer Look**

In a publish-subscribe messaging system, a producer, known as a publisher, sends


messages to a specific topic. Multiple consumers, known as subscribers, can
subscribe to that topic and receive copies of the message.

**Key Characteristics:**

* **One-to-many communication:** A message is delivered to multiple consumers.


* **Topic-based:** Messages are categorized by topics.
* **Loose coupling:** Publishers and subscribers are decoupled, allowing for
flexible system design.
* **Scalability:** Easily scale the number of publishers and subscribers.

**Use Cases:**

* **Real-time data distribution:** Distributing sensor data, stock market data, or


other real-time feeds to multiple consumers.
* **Logging and monitoring:** Centralized logging and monitoring systems.
* **Event-driven architectures:** Triggering actions based on specific events.
* **Notification systems:** Sending notifications to multiple users or devices.

**Visual Representation:**

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/519cd511-e800-431f-8ba0-
12279280db85)

**Implementation with Message Brokers:**

Many message brokers support publish-subscribe messaging:

* **RabbitMQ:** Offers flexible topic-based subscriptions and durable message


delivery.
* **Kafka:** A high-throughput, distributed streaming platform that excels at
handling large volumes of real-time data.
* **ActiveMQ:** Supports various messaging patterns, including publish-subscribe,
with features like durable subscriptions and message filtering.

**Example:**

Consider a social media application where users can post updates.

1. **Post Creation:** When a user posts an update, the application sends a message
to a "new_post" topic.
2. **Notification Service:** A notification service subscribes to the "new_post"
topic and sends notifications to the user's followers.
3. **Analytics Service:** An analytics service also subscribes to the "new_post"
topic and processes the post for sentiment analysis, trend detection, or other
analytics tasks.

By using a publish-subscribe messaging system, the application can efficiently


distribute updates to multiple services without tight coupling.

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