COMPETENCY – BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Sector Electronics
Qualification Title Consumer Electronics Serving NC II
Unit of Competency Service and Maintain Electronically Controlled Household
Appliances
Module Title Basic Principles of Analog Washing Machine Use,
Maintenance, and Troubleshooting
University of Science and Technology of Southern
Philippines
Cagayan de Oro City, 9000
Date Developed: Document
Date Rev.:
Developed and Revised by: Issuded by: Page
Villaluz, Neil Carl i of v
Hernal, stephanie
Suga, Shane
How to Use This Learning Guide
Welcome to the module Basic Principles of Analog Washing Machine Use,
Maintenance, and Troubleshooting. This guide provides foundational knowledge, tasks,
and activities to help you become competent in handling analog washing machines
under the Consumer Electronics Servicing NC II qualification.
It includes Information Sheets, Activity Guides, and Self-Checks. Work at your own pace
and consult your trainer when needed.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
If you already have experience in washing machine maintenance or servicing, inform
your trainer. Your prior skills may count toward completing this competency.
List of Competencies
No. Core Competencies Module Focus
Understand how an analog washing machine Washing Machine Components
1
works and describe its parts and functions. and Functions
Tools and Instruments for
2 Identify and use the correct tools for servicing.
Washing Machine Servicing
3 Perform basic tests and diagnose faults. Testing and Fault Diagnosis
Washing Machine Maintenance
4 Conduct cleaning, maintenance, and repairs.
and Repair
Module Content
Module Description
This module covers the safe use, diagnosis, servicing, and repair of analog washing
machines. You will learn about the components, how they function, how to identify
faults, and how to perform proper maintenance.
Learning Outcome 1
Understand how an analog washing machine works and describe its parts and
functions.
Performance Criteria:
Explain the washing and rinsing process
Identify key parts of a washing machine
Describe each part’s function
Learning Task
Activity:
Read Information Sheet 1.1: Analog Washing Machine Components and
Functions
Complete Self-Check 1.1
Information Sheet 1.1
Main Parts of an Analog Washing Machine:
Part Function
Wash Motor Rotates the tub to wash clothes
Spin Motor Spins the tub to remove excess water
Timer Control Sets wash/spin durations
Drain Selector Switches water flow between washing and draining
Inlet Valve Allows water into the tub
Part Function
Pulsator Rotates back and forth to agitate clothes
Tub (Wash/Spin) Holds water and clothes during washing or spinning
Lid Switch Ensures machine stops when the lid is open
Power Cord Connects the machine to electrical supply
Belt Transfers motor rotation to the tub
Self-Check 1.1
Name the part described below:
1. _____________ Rotates to wash the clothes.
2. _____________ Controls how long the machine will run.
3. _____________ Allows water into the unit.
4. _____________ Removes water during the spin cycle.
5. _____________ Ensures safety when lid is open.
Answer Key
1. Wash Motor
2. Timer Control
3. Inlet Valve
4. Spin Motor
5. Lid Switch
Learning Outcome 2
Identify and use proper tools and test instruments for analog washing machine
servicing.
Performance Criteria:
Correctly identify and use diagnostic tools
Understand the purpose of each tool
Information Sheet 2.1
Tools for Servicing Analog Washing Machines
Tool Function
Multimeter Tests electrical components
Screwdrivers Open machine casing
Pliers Hold, bend or cut wires
Wrench Loosen/tighten bolts
Brush & Cloth Clean surfaces and interiors
Electrical Tape Insulate exposed wires
Contact Cleaner Cleans switches and electrical contacts
Protective Gloves Personal safety during work
Self-Check 2.1
Match the tool with its use:
1. ___________ Used to check voltage and resistance.
2. ___________ Used to tighten bolts.
3. ___________ Used to cut wires.
4. ___________ Used for insulation.
5. ___________ Ensures technician safety.
Answer Key
1. Multimeter
2. Wrench
3. Pliers
4. Electrical Tape
5. Protective Gloves
Learning Outcome 3
Perform basic tests and fault diagnosis
Performance Criteria:
Conduct visual and continuity checks
Identify defective components
Follow safety procedures
Information Sheet 3.1
Common Washing Machine Problems and Testing
Problem What to Check
No power Test power cord, switch, and fuse
Problem What to Check
No spin Check spin motor or belt
No wash Test wash motor or timer
Water won’t drain Inspect drain selector and motor
Water leaks Check tub and hose connections
Basic Testing Steps:
Unplug unit before opening
Inspect for burned wires or loose connections
Use multimeter to check motor and switch continuity
Record all findings clearly
Self-Check 3.1
1. What is the first step before servicing the unit?
2. What tool is used to test continuity?
3. Name one reason the machine might not spin.
4. Why is documentation important?
Answer Key
1. Unplug the machine
2. Multimeter
3. Faulty spin motor or loose belt
4. For accurate repair tracking
Learning Outcome 4
Clean, maintain, and repair analog washing machines
Performance Criteria:
Clean and replace parts as needed
Safely reassemble machine
Confirm proper operation
Information Sheet 4.1
Washing Machine Care and Repair Tips
Clean the tub, filter, and casing regularly
Lubricate moving parts when needed
Replace worn belts or switches
Test machine after repair with a load
Safety Tips:
Avoid water contact with motor
Always wear gloves and eye protection
Insulate wires after repair
Self-Check 4.1
1. Always ___________ the unit before working on it.
2. ___________ should never get wet.
3. Use ___________ to rejoin wires.
4. After repairs, always ___________ the machine.
5. Clean filters regularly to avoid ___________.
Answer Key
1. Unplug
2. Motor
3. Soldering
4. Test
5. Clogs or odor
