Information Communication Technology T.

Mirukshan

Advanced Level BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP)

Bachelor of Information Technonolgy
Paper class (UCSC)
HDIT – (UCSC)
Unit 1, 2

(2011k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)

(01) gFg;Gg; nghwpiaf; (Analytical engine) fz;Lg;gpbj;jtu; ahu;?
1)gpNs]; g];fhy; 2)rhu;s;]; gNg[; 3)N[hd; nthd; epA+kd;
4)N[hd; tP. mw;lhdhn]hg; 5)N[hd; gpw];gu; v/Nfw;
(01k; tpdh)
(02) ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; (Second generation) fzpdpfSf;Fg; gpd;tUk;
vj;njhopDl;gtpay; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?

1) xUq;fpizr; Rw;W (Integrated Circuits (ICs))

2) NgusT xUq;fpizg;G (Large Scale Integration(LSI))
3) Ez;Kiwtopahf;fp (Microprocessors)
4) jpuhd;rpw;wu; (Transistors)
5) ntw;wplf; Foha;fs; (Vaccum tubes)
(02k; tpdh)
(03) gy;Nju;T tpdhj;jhspd; tpilj;jhis thrpf;fj;jf;fJ.
1),yf;fkhf;fp (Digitizer) %yk; 2)xspg;Ngdh (Light pen) %yk;
3)fhe;j ik tupAU thrpg;ghd; (MICR) %yk; 4)tUb (Scanner) %yk;
5)tpw;gidg; Gs;sp (Point of Sale) Kbtplk; %yk;
(03k; tpdh)
(04) nrYj;jpa Jbg;Gfspd; vjpnuhspfis gad;gLj;Jk; fzpdpkakhf;fpa
kUj;Jt tpk;gkhf;fy; Kiwikfs;
1)CAT tUly;fs; (scans) 2) CT tUly;fs; 3)PETT tUly;fs;
4)Nfs;flnthyp (Ultrasound) tUly;fs; 5)X- fjpu; gbtq;fs;
(04k; tpdh)
(05) gpd;tUk; ,ay;Gfisf; fUJf.

A- mlu;j;jp (Density)
B- nfhs;ssT (Capacity)
C- ghJfhg;G (Security)
D- fpuak; (Cost)
E- ngWtopf; fhyk; (Access time)
Nkw;$wpa ,ay;Gfspy; vit gy;NtW tif epidtfq;fis
tifg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gpujhd ,ay;Gfshfg; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;?
1)B,D Mfpad khj;jpuk; 2)A,B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
3)B,D,E Mfpad khj;jpuk; 4)A,B,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
5)A,B,D,E Mfpad khj;jpuk;
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
 (29k; tpdh)
(06) gpd;tUk; epidtfq;fisf; fUJf.
A- thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk; (Read Only Memory)
B- Jizj; Njf;fk; (Secondary storage)
C- gJf;F epidtfk; (Cache memory)
D- gspr;rPl;L epidtfk; (Flash memory)
E- jw;Nghf;Fg; ngWtop epidtfk; (Random Access Memory)
Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;wpy; vit mopj;jF epidtfq;fshff; (Volatile memories)
fUjg;glyhk;?
1)B,DMfpad khj;jpuk; 2)A,B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
3)B,D,E Mfpad khj;jpuk; 4)A,B,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
5)A,B,D,E Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(30k; tpdh)
(2012k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)
(07) KjyhtJ fzpdpr; nra;epuyuhff; (Computer programmer) fUjg;gLgtu;
ahtu;?
1)N[hd; nthd; epAkd; (John Von Neumann)
2)gpNs]; g];fhy;(Blaise Pascal)
3)rhu;s;]; gNg[; (Charles Babbage)
4)mlh xf];uh yt;Ny]; (Ada Augesta Lovelace)
5)N[hd; gpNu];gu; vf;fhl; (John Presper Eckert)
(01k; tpdh)
(08) %d;whe; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; gpd;tUk; vj;njhopDl;gtpay;
gad;gLfpd;wJ?
1)xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wfs; (ICs) 2)NgusT xUq;fpizg;G (LSI)
3)Ez;Kiwtopahf;fp (Microprocessors) 4)jpuhd;rpw;wu; (Transistors)
5)ntw;wplf; Foha;fs; (Vaccum tubes)
(02k; tpdh)
(09) “…………… ,y; cs;s juT Nyru;j; njhopDl;gtpaiy gad;gLj;jp
thrpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.” Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;wpy; cs;s ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;Fg;
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhdJ?
1)nefpo; tl;L (Floppy Disk) 2)fhe;j ehlh (Magnetic Tape)
3),Wtl;L (Compact Disk) 4)fhe;j td;tl;L (Magnetic Hard Disk)
5)gspr;rPlL
; epidtfk; (Flash Memory)
(03k; tpdh)
(10) juT> jfty; vd;gd gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A- FwpaPLfs; (Symbols) ‘101011101’
B- vz;fs;> tupAUf;fs;> tpk;gq;fs; Mfpad
C- fw;ifapypUe;J ngw;w cz;ikfs;

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

 D- ngWgtUf;Ff; fUj;Js;stdhf ,Uf;FkhW Kiwtopg;gLj;jpa
tplq;fs;
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wfspy; vJ / vit jftiy kpfr; rpwe;j tpjj;jpy;
tiuaWf;fpd;wJ / tiuaWf;fpd;wd?
1)D khj;jpuk; 2)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 3)C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
4)A,B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5)B,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(04k; tpdh)
(11) gpd;tUk; juTj; Njf;fr; rhjdq;fspy; vJ kpf tpiuthd jw;Nghf;Fg;
ngWtopia (random access) toq;FfpwJ?
1)Kjd;ik epidtfk; 2)fhe;jehlh 3)CD/DVD
4)gspr;rPlL
; nrYj;jp (Flash drive) 5)td;tl;L
(29k; tpdh)
(12) gpd;tUk; gjq;fisf; fUJf.

A-cs;sPL B-tUtpisT C-Kiwtop D-Njf;fk;

Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;wpy; vit xU Kiwikf;F mj;jpahtrpakhdtit?
1)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 2)A,B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
3)A,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk; 4)B,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
5)A,B,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(34k; tpdh)

(2013k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)

(13) Ez;Kiwtopahf;fpapd; (microprocessor) xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J juTfisAk;
fl;lisfisAk; nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ (execution) jd;dfj;Nj itj;jpUf;Fk; kpf
Ntfkhd jw;fhypf Nrkpg;gfk; (high speed temporary storage) ……………………
vd miof;fg;gLk;. Nkw;Fwpj;j ntw;wplj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1)gjpapfs; (registers) 2)vOkhW mZfy; epidtfk; (RAM)
3)kha epidtfk; (virtual memory) 4)EPROM
5)gspr;rPlL
; epidtfk; (Flash memory)
(03k; tpdh)
(14) Ez;Kiwtoahf;fpahdJ nghJthf mjd; fbfhuf; fjpapdhy; (Clock
speed) xg;gplg;gl;L ………………… My; mstplg;gl;L my;yJ mjd;
vOj;jstpdhy; (word size) xg;gplg;gl;L ………………… My; mstplg;gl;L
mJ xw;iwf; fbfhur; rf;fuj;jpdhy; (single clock cycle)
nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;. NkNyAs;s $w;wpd; ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F
nghUj;jkhdit vit?
1)gpl;];> nkfhn`l;]; (Bits, Megahertz)
2)igl;];> fpfhn`l;]; (Bytes, Gigahertz)
3)fpfhn`l;];> igl;]; (Gigahertz, Bytes)
4)nkfhn`l;];> gpl;]; (Megahertz, Bits)
5)nrf;fd;];> gpl;]; (Seconds, Bits)
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
 (04k; tpdh)
(15) Fwpg;ghf gJf;F epidtfk; (Cache memory)……………………… Nrkpf;fg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,f;$w;wpd; ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ vJ?
1)mjpfstpyhd juTfisj; jw;fhypfkhf
2)kpff; Fiwthfg; (Least frequently) ngWk; juTfis epue;jukhf
3)kpff; Fiwthfg; (Least frequently) ngWk; juTfis jw;fhypfkhf
4)kpf mjpfkhfg; (most frequently) ngWk; juTfis jw;fhypfkhf
5)kpf mjpfkhfg; (most frequently) ngWk; juTfis epue;jukhf
(05k; tpdh)
(16) gg;Ng[pd; “Difference Engine”> …………………mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
NkNyAs;s $w;wpd; ntw;wplj;ij epug;gg; nghUj;jkhd njhopDl;gk;
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1),ae;jputpay; njhopDl;gj;ij (mechanical technology)
2)ntw;wplf; Foha;j; njhopDl;gj;ij (vacuum tube technology)
3)jpupjilaj; njhopDl;gj;ij (transistor technology)
4)xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wf;fspd; njhopDl;gj;ij (IC technology)
5)mjp NgusT xUq;fpizg;Gr; Rw;Wj; njhopDl;gj;ij (VLSI Circuit technology)
(07k; tpdh)
(17) Ez;Kiw topahf;fpapw;F ntspg;Gwkhf mike;Js;s gFjp (component)
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1)fzpj ju;f;ftpay; myF (ALU)
2)vOkhW mZfy; epidtfk; (RAM)
3)fl;Lg;ghl;L myF (Control Unit)
4)gjpapfs; (Registers)
5)Kjyhk; kl;l gJf;F epidtfk; (Level 1 cache memory)
(08k; tpdh)
(18) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; juT> jfty; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W vJ?
1)kpf mjpfstpyhd juTfs; fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kl;LNk
jPu;khdq;fs; vLf;fg;gLk;.
2)jftypd; nry;YgbahFk; jd;ik (Validity) MdJ jutpd; Jy;ypaj;
jd;ikapy; (accuracy) jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
3)juTfisr; nrad;Kiwf;Fs;shf;fpg; ngwg;gLk; jftyhdJ vg;NghJk;
Jy;ypakhf ,Uf;Fk;.
4)jftiyg; ngWtjw;F juTfs; gy;NtW %yq;fspypUe;J Nrfupf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
5)jftypd; Jy;ypaj; jd;ikahdJ cs;sPL nra;Ak; juTfspd; Jy;ypaj;
jd;ikapy; kl;LNk jq;fpAs;sJ.
(31k; tpdh)

(2014k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)

(19) Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) fzpdpapd; gpujhd
fz;Lgpbg;ghsu;
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
1)gpNs]; g];fhy;(Blaise Pascal)
2)rhu;s;]; gNg[; (Charles Babbage)
3)N[hd; nthd; epAkd; (John Von Neumann)
4)mlh xf];uh yt;Ny]; (Ada Augesta Lovelace)
5)N[hd; gpNu];gu; vf;nfu;l; (John Presper Eckert)
(01k; tpdh)
(20) fzpg;Gr; rhjdq;fspd; (computing devices) gupzhk tsu;r;rp njhlu;ghd
rupahd $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1)ntw;wplf;Fohiag; gad;gLj;jp gpnsa;]; g];fhy; %yk; g];fhiyd;
(Pascaline) ,ae;jpuk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
2)g];fiyd; Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpg;Gr; rhjdkhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
3)ntw;wplf;Foha;fs; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l fzpdpfs; ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf;
fzpdpfshf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
4)Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) fzpdp
ntw;wplf;Foha;fisg; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
5)mg;gps; I, mg;gps; II vd;gd ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfSf;Fupa ,U
cjhuzq;fshFk;.
(02k; tpdh)
(21) xj;jpirT (analog) njhiyNgrp tiyaikg;gpd; Clhf CLflj;Jtjw;F
,yf;fKiw (digital) juTfis xj;jpirj; juTfshf khw;WtJ
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1)tiyaikg;G ,ilKf ml;il (NIC) 2)Nkhnlk; (modem)
3)gd;ikahf;fp (multiplexer) 4)jpuw;fw;iw nrhUfp (Bluetooth adaptor)
5)Wi – Fi ml;il
(07k; tpdh)
(22) juT cWjpg;gLj;jYf;fhf (data validation) vz;Fwp (digit) njhlu;
xd;wpDs; cl;GFj;jg;gLk; tpNrl vz;Fwp ………………… vz;Fwp vdg;gLk;.
1)rupg;ghu;j;jy; (check) 2)FwpaPL (sign)
3)kpff; Fiwe;j kjpg;GW (least significant) 4)mjpf kjpg;GW (most significant)
5)tO (error)
(08k; tpdh)

(23) ,yq;iff; fpupf;nfw; mzp T-20 cyff; fpz;zk; 2014 Nghl;bia ntw;wp
nfhz;lJ. ,yq;iff; fpupf;nfw; ,urpfu;fSf;F ,j;jfty; mjpAau;
ngWkhdj;ijj; je;jJ ……………… .
1),Wjpg; Nghl;b Muk;gkhd NghjhFk;.
2)jprhu ngNuuh ntw;wp Xl;lj;ijf; Ftpj;j NghjhFk;.
3)jiytu; yrpj; khypq;f ntw;wpf; fpz;zj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l NghjhFk;.
4)mtu;fs; gj;jpupiffspy; nra;jpiag; ghu;j;j NghjhFk;.
5)mtu;fs; fpupf;nfw; mzpapdiuf; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; fz;l
NghjhFk;.
(09k; tpdh)
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
(24) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; mjp tpiuthd milTf; fjpia (access speed)
nfhz;lJ?
1)tpiuthf;fg;gl;l epidtfk; (Extended memory)
2)gjpapfs; (Register memory)
3)gspr;rPlL
; epidtfk; (Flash memory)
4)gJf;F epidtfk; (Cache memory)
5)kha epidtfk; (Virtual memory)
(14k; tpdh)
(2015k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)
(25) rhu;s;]; gg;Ng[; “fzpdpapd; je;ij” vdr; rpyuhy;
fUjg;gLfpwhu;.
Vnddpy; mtu;>
1)g];fhiyd; (Pascaline) vDk; nghwpKiwf; fzpg;ghidf; fz;Lgpbj;jjhy;
MFk;.
2)kPs;-nra;epuw;gLj;jf;$ba (re-programmable) KjyhtJ ,yj;jpudpay;
fzpf;Fk; ,ae;jpuj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jjhy; MFk;.
3)IBM epWtdj;jpd; KjyhtJ jdpegu; fzpdpia cUthf;Ftjpy;
jiyikj;Jtg; gjtpia tfpj;jhu; vd;gjdhyhFk;.
4)etPd fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; “cs;sPL> nrad;Kiw kw;Wk;
tUtpisT” vDk; vz;zf;fUf;fis Kjd;Kjyhf mwpKfQ;nra;jhu;
vd;gjdhyhFk;.
5)KjyhtJ ,yj;jpudpay; ,yf;fKiwf; fzpdpahd Electronic Numerical
Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) ,d; ];jhgfu; vd;gjdhyhFk;.
(01k; tpdh)
(26) Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfs; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
1)mjp NgusT xd;wpizg;Gj; (VLSI) njhopDl;gj;ij MFk;.
2)NgusT xd;wpizg;Gj; (LSI) njhopDl;gj;ij MFk;.
3)xd;wpize;j Rw;Wf;fis (ICs) MFk;.
4)jpupjilaq;fis MFk;.
5)ntw;wplf; Foha;fis MFk;.
(02k; tpdh)
(27) vOkhW mZfy; epidtff; (RAM) $Wfs; (modules) mbf;fb xg;gpLtJ
………. myfpy; mstplg;gLk; mjd; nfhs;sstpdhYk; kw;Wk; …………..
myfpy; mstplg;gLk; mjd; mjd; fjpapdhYk; MFk;. Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;wpd;
,ilntspia epugg;Gtjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fs; KiwNa>
1)fpNyhigl;];> [pfhigl;]; 2)[pfhigl;];> nkfhgpl;]; nrf;fDf;F
3)[pfhigl;];> nkfhN`u;l;]; 4)nkfhN`u;l;];> fpNyhN`u;l;];
5)[pfhgpl;];> nkfhgpl;]; nrf;fDf;F
(05k; tpdh)
(28) r%f tiyaikg;Gj; jsq;fs; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A- Nju;jy; gpurhu epfo;r;rpfSf;Fupa Clfkhf ,tw;wpd; ghtid
mjpfkhfg; gad;gLfpd;wd.

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

 B- r%f tiyaikg;Gj; jsj;jpy; gaeupd; cz;ikahd
milahsg;gLj;Jif vg;NghJk; cj;juthjg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
C- etPd r%fj;jpy; kdpj cwTfisg; NgZtjw;F ,t; ,izaj;jsk;
Kw;wpYk; Njitahd xd;whFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit vJ / vit?
1)A khj;jpuk; 2)B khj;jpuk; 3)C khj;jpuk;
4)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5)A,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(10k; tpdh)
(2016k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)
(29) gpd;tUk; $w;WfSs; cz;ikahdJ vJ?
1)Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfs; jpupjilaq;fisg; (transistors) gad;gLj;jp
cUthf;fg;gl;litahFk;.
2) Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf;
fzpdpahFk;.
3)Analytical Engine vDk; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; fz;Lg;gpbg;ghsu; mlh yt;Ny]; (Ada
Lovelace) Mthu;.
4)KjyhtJ fzpdpr; nra;epuyhsuhf (Programmer) myd; upA+upq; (Alan Turing)
fUjg;gLfpwhu;.
5)vz;rl;lk; (abacus) KjyhtJ fzpj;jy; rhjdnkd ek;gg;gLfpwJ.
(01k; tpdh)
(30) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ikaKiwtop myfpd; (CPU) $W ahJ?
1)ROM 2) RAM 3)ALU 4)1>3 gJf;F (Cache) epidtfk;
5)kpd;tY toq;Fk; myF (Power supply unit)
(02k; tpdh)
(31) gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A- Kiwaw;w gpujpahf;fk; (Plagiarism) jfty; KiwikfSf;F cs;s
nghJthd Xu; mr;RWj;jyhFk;.
B- Kiwaw;w gpujpahf;fk; vd;gJ xUtu; ,d;ndhUtupd; Mf;fj;ijj; jdJ
Ra Mf;fkhf cupik NfhUtjhFk;.
C- fsthly; (Piracy) vd;gJ Kiwaw;w gpujpahf;fk; xj;j gjkhFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit vJ / vit?
1)A khj;jpuk; 2)B khj;jpuk; 3)C khj;jpuk;
4)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5)B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(10k; tpdh)

(2017k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)

(32) Njf;fp itj;j nra;epuy; (stored program) vz;zf;fUit Kjd; Kjypy;
Kd;itj;jtu; ahu;?
1)Lady Ada Augusta 2)Charles Babbage 3)Howard Aiken
4)Blaise Pascal 5)Von Neumann
(01k; tpdh)

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

(33) fPNo jug;gl;l $WfSs;> fzpdpapd; ika Kiwtop myfpw;F (CPU)
ntspNa nghJthff; fhzg;glf;$baJ vJ?
1)RAM 2)fl;Lg;ghl;L myF(control Unit)
3)ALU 4)nghJ Nehf;fg; gjpapfs; (Registers)
5)L1 gJf;F epidtfk; (Cache memory)
(02k; tpdh)

(34) gpd;tUk; Jizj; Njf;fr; rhjdq;fSs;> tpiuthd juT mZFifiaj;

jUk; rhjdkhfg; nghJthff; fUjg;gLtJ?

1) ,Wtl;L (Compact Disk)

2) ,yf;fKiw gy;jpwthw;wy; tl;L (Digital Versatile Disc)
3) cs;sf td;tl;L (Internal hard disk)
4) fhe;;j ehlh(Megnetic tape)
5) nefpo; tl;L (Floppy disk)
(05k; tpdh)
(35) jdpegu; fzpdpapYs;s epug;G cNyhf xf;irl;L Fiwflj;jp (CMOS)
epidtfj;jpd; gpujhd gad;ghL gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1)Kiwtopahf;fj;jpw;Fupa cs;sPLfis itj;jpUj;jy;.
2)nra;gzpfSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.
3)gzpnray; Kiwikia Vw;Wtjw;F (load) ntspia toq;Fjy;.
4)tUtpisTf;fhd jfty;fisj; jf;fitj;jy;;.
5)njhlf;Fjy; nra;KiwfSf;fhd mbg;gil cs;sPlL ; tUtpisT Kiwik
(BIOS) mikg;Gfis (settings) itj;jpUj;jjy;.
(07k; tpdh)

(36) jha;g;gyifapd; NkYs;s …………. fzpdpapd; njhopw;ghl;il

tpiuthf;fg; (expand) gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;wpd; ntw;wplj;ij
epug;Gtjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?
1)ghl;il (Bus) 2)fbfhuk; (Clock) 3)RAM
4)nghUj;Jlkplk; (slot) 5)ROM
(12k; tpdh)
(37) fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s juT cs;sPlL ; r; rhjdq;fisf; fUJf.
A- jpiuapy; Njhd;Wk; rhtpg;gyif (Virtual keyboard)
B- tupAU thrpg;ghd; (bar code reader)
C- fhe;j ml;il thrpg;ghd; (Magnetic card reader)
Nkw;Fwpj;j rhjdq;fSs; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fjhf juT cs;spliy
Nkw;nfhs;sg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba rhjdk; / rhjdq;fs; vJ / vit?
1)A khj;jpuk; 2)B khj;jpuk; 3)C khj;jpuk;
4)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5)B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(39k; tpdh)
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
 (2018k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)
(38) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ ‘njhiyg;gazpj;jy;’ (telecommuting)
vd;Dk;
gjj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ?
1)Xu; Cspau; xd;wpypUe;njhd;W NtWgl;l Gtpapay; ,lq;fspypUe;J etPd
njhopDl;gtpaiyg; gad;gLj;jpf; flikfis trjpahfr; nra;tjw;fhd Mw;wy;.
2)gy;NtW Gtpapay; ,lq;fspypUe;J ntt;NtW egu;fSld; epfo;epiyf;
(Online) $l;lq;fis elj;jy;.
3)rKjhar; NritfSf;fhf ICT Ig; gad;gLj;jy;.
4)jftiy kPl;gjw;F (retrieve) tiyia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l
gpuNahfq;fisg; gad;gLj;jy;.
5)epjpf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis epfo;epiyahfr; nra;jy;.
(03k; tpdh)
(39) gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A- xU fzpdpapd; nrhw; gUkd; (word size) vd;gJ ika Kiwtop myfpd;
(CPU) %yk; xU (jdpr;)nraypy; Kiwtopahf;fg;gLk; gpw;Wfspd;
vz;zpf;ifahFk;.
B- juTg; gl;ilapd; msT (data bus width)> gjptfj;jpd; msT (register
width) Mfpad fzpdpapd; nrhw; gUkDld; Neubahfj;
njhlu;Ggl;Ls;sd.
C- nghJ Nehf;fj;jpw;fhd etPd fzpdpfspd; nrhw; gUkd; 32 my;yJ 64
gpw;WfshFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit ahJ / ahit?
1)A khj;jpuk; 2)B khj;jpuk; 3)C khj;jpuk;
4)B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5)A,B,C Mfpad vy;yhk;
(04k; tpdh)

(40) gpd;tUk; fzpdpj; Njf;fr; rhjdq;fisf; fUJf.

A- CMOS epidtfk;
B- gJf;F epidtfk; (cache memory)
C- gspr;rPl;L epidtfk; (flash memory)
D- td; tl;L
E- RAM
F- Gjptfq;fs; (registers)
Nkw;Fwpj;jtw;wpy; mopj;jF (volatile) epidtf tiffshtd..
1)A,C,D Mfpad khj;jpuk; 2)A,D,E Mfpad khj;jpuk;
3)A,E,F Mfpad khj;jpuk; 4)B,E,F Mfpad khj;jpuk;
5)C,E,F Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(13k; tpdh)
(41) 1969 ,y; Kjd;Kiwahf xU kdpjidr; re;jpudpd; Nkw;gug;gpy;
,wf;Ftjw;fhd tpz;ntspg; gazj;ijf; fUJf. ,k;KO epfo;Tk;

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

,yq;ifapYk; If;fpa mnkupf;f muRfspYk; cs;s gy
tu;zidahsu;fspdhy; ,yq;if thndhypapy; xypgug;gg;gl;lJ.
gpd;tUk; epfo;Tfspy; vJ mjpAau; jftw; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ?
1)tpz;ntsp Xlj;ijf; nfhz;L nrd;w nuhf;nfw;iwr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd fPo;f;
fzpg;G (counting down)
2)Gtpapd; <u;g;Gg; Gyj;jpypUe;J tpz;ntsp Xlk; jg;gpa fzk;
3)re;jpudpd; <u;g;Gg; Gyj;jpDs;Ns tpz;ntsp Xlk; GFe;j fzk;
4)re;jpudpd; Nkw;gug;G kPJ tpz;ntspg; gazp ePy; Mk;];Nuhq; Kjd;Kjyhf
mbnaLj;J itj;j fdzk;
5)tpz;ntspg; gazpfs; Gtpf;Fj; jpUk;gp tUk; jkJ gazj;jpd; NghJ flypy;
,wq;fpa fzk; (18k; tpdh)

(42) fhyj;Jld; fzpdpfspd; mgptpUj;jp gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.

A- fzpdpfspd; Kiwtopg;gLj;Jk; fjpAk; kpd;tY Efu;r;rpAk;
mjpfupj;Js;sd.
B- fzpdpapd; Kiwtopg;gLj;Jk; fjp mjpfupj;Js;s mNjNtis fzpdpapd;
ngsjpfg; gUkd; Fiwe;Js;sJ.
C- fzpdpapd; kpd;tY Efu;r;rpAk; ngsjpfg; gUkDk; Fiwe;Js;sd.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit ahJ / ahit?
1)A khj;jpuk; 2)B khj;jpuk; 3)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk;
4)B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5)A,B,C Mfpad vy;yhk;
(19k; tpdh)

(43) gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.

A- xU thfdr; Nrit epiyaj;jpd; %yk; fzpdpapy; cs;s Efu;Nthu;fspd;

gpuj;jpNafj; jfty;fisf; fhg;GWjp KftUf;F toq;fy; Efu;Nthu;fspd;
jdpik (privacy) gw;wpa gpur;rpidahFk;.
B- xU jdpg; gaeu; cj;juT ngw;w nkd;nghUspd; gpujpia NtnwhU
jug;Gf;F toq;fy; nkd;nghUs; gjpg;Gupik cupikahsu; (copyright
owner) njhlu;ghd fsTg; (piracy) gpur;rpidahFk;.
C- NtnwhUtUila fzpdpf;Fs;Ns mjpfhukpd;wpg; gpuNtrpj;jy;
rl;lj;jpw;Fk; xOf;ftpaypw;Fk; tpNuhjkhdjhFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;WfSs; rupahdJ / rupahdit ahJ / ahit?
1)A khj;jpuk; 2)B khj;jpuk; 3)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk;
4)B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 5)A,B,C Mfpad vy;yhk;
(20k; tpdh)

(2019k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)

(44) jug;gl;Ls;s epidtfg; gbepiy tiuglj;jpy;> gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ
A,B,C,D vd;gtw;iw KiwNa tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
1)fhe;j ehlh> fhe;j (td;) tl;L> vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk; (RAM)>
Kiwtopahf;fp gjpapfs;(Processor Registers)

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

2)Kiwtopahf;fp gjpapfs;> fhe;j (td;) tl;L> vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk;>
fhe;j ehlh
3)Kiwtopahf;fp gjpapfs;> vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk;> fhe;j (td;) tl;L>
fhe;j ehlh
4)Kiwtopahf;fp gjpapfs;> vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk;> fhe;j ehlh> fhe;j
(td;) tl;L
5)vOkhw;Wg; ngWtop epidtfk;> Kiwtopahf;fp gjpapfs;> fhe;j (td;) tl;L>
fhe;j ehlh

(19k; tpdh)

(2020k; Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)

(45) xU fzpdp Kiwtopf;Fj; (processor) Njitg;gLk; juT vjpy; ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ mk;Kiwtopahf;fp tpiuthfj; njhopw;gLk;?
1)gJf;F epidtfk; 2)td;tl;L 3)fhe;j ehlh
4)Kjd;ik epidtk; 5)xspapay; tl;L
(01k; tpdh)

(46) fzpdpf;fhd kpd; tY epw;ghl;lg;gLk; NghJ gpd;tUk; td;nghUs; $Wfspy;

vJ / vit juTfis ,of;Fk;?
A- gjptfq;fs;
B- gJf;F epidtfk;
C- Kjd;ik epidtk;
1) A khj;jpuk; 2)A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk;
3)A,C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 4)B,C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
5)A,B,C Mfpad vy;yhk;
(02k; tpdh)

(47)Muk;gfhy ngUKf fzpdpfspypUe;J (main frames) ,g;NghJ

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cau; fzpg;G tYTs;s xg;gl P ;lstpy; rpwpa #l;bif (smart)
rjdq;fshf fzpdp cUthf;fpAs;sJ. fzpdpfspd; ngsjpf msitf;
Fiwf;fg; gpd;tUk; fz;Lg;gpbg;Gfspy; vJ gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jJ?
1)ghl;il (bus)
2)xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wfs;
3)gjptfq;fs;
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
4)jpz;k epiy (solid state) epidtk;
5)ntw;wplf;Foha;
(03k; tpdh)

(48) xU fzpdpj; njhFjpapd; rpy td;nghUs; $Wj; njhlu;Gfisf; fhl;Lk;

gpd;tUk; tupg;glj;ijf; fUJf.

1) vz;fzpjj; jUf;f myF MFk;.

2) fl;Lg;ghl;L myF MFk;.
3) KjyhtJ kl;l gJf;F epidtfk; MFk;.
4) Epidtf Kfhik myF MFk;
5) gf;f ml;ltiz MFk;.
(04k; tpdh)

(2021k; Mz;L gyj;;Nju;T tpdh)

(49) cilik/cupkk; njhlu;ghfg; gpd;tUk; Nrhbfspy; vJ NtWgl;l

nkd;nghUs; tiffisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ?

1) gpuNahf nkd;nghUSk; jpwe;j %y nkd;nghUSk;

2) gpuNahf nkd;nghUSk; gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUSk;
3) jdpAupik nkd;nghUSk; jpwe;j %y nkd;nghUSk;
4) jdpAupik nkd;nghUSk; Kiwik nkd;nghUSk;
5) Kiwik nkd;nghUSk; gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUSk;
(01k; tpdh)

(50) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ njhFjp Kiwtopg;gLj;jYf;F (batch processing)

rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;?

1) Mfha tpkhdf; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwik (air traffic control)

2) Rhujp ,y;yhj Nkhl;lhu; fhupy; ,Uf;Fk; nrYj;jy; Kiwik
(autonomous car)
3) jPtpu rpfpr;irg; gpupT (ICU) Nehahsp fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G
Kiwik
4) rk;gsg; gl;bay; (payroll) jahupf;Fk; Kiwik
5) mZ Miyf; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwik
(02k; tpdh)

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

(51) nfhs;ssTf;Fk; mZfy; fjpf;Fk; Vw;g
NtWgLk; gy;NtW Njf;ff; $Wfs; cs;sd.

1.1 gJf;F epidtfk;> 1.2 gJf;F epidtfk;>

Kjd;ik epidtfk;> gjptfq;fs;> td;tl;L
vd;Dk; Njf;ff; $Wfspd; nfhs;sstpdJk;
mZfy; fjpapdJk; khwy;fisf; fhl;Lk;
gpd;tUk; cUitf; fUJf. mjpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW nfhs;ssT NkNyapUe;J
fPOf;F mjpfupf;Fk; mNj Ntis mZfy;
fjp Fiwfpd;wJ>

Nkw;Fwpj;j cUtpy; A, B, C, D,
E Mfpad Fwpj;Jg; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ rupahdJ>

(1) A – td;tl;L> B – gjptfq;fs;> C – L2 gJf;F epidtfk;> D - L1

gJf;F epidtfk;> E - Kjd;ik epidtfk;
(2) A – L1 gJf;F epidtfk;> B –L2 gJf;F epidtfk;> C – gjptfq;fs;>
D - td;tl;L> E - Kjd;ik epidtfk;
(3) A – Kjd;ik epidtfk;> B – gjptfq;fs;> C – td;tl;L> D - L1 gJf;F
epidtfk;> E - L2 gJf;F epidtfk;
(4) A – gjptfq;fs;> B – L1 gJf;F epidtfk;> C – L2 gJf;F epidtfk;>
D - Kjd;ik epidtfk;> E - td;tl;L
(5) A – gjptfq;fs;> B – Kjd;ik epidtfk;> C – L2 gJf;F epidtfk;>
D - L1 gJf;F epidtfk;> E - td;tl;L
(03k; tpdh)

(52) gpd;tUk; ge;jpiaf; fUJf>

xU nra;epuiy ,af;Ftjw;F nra;epuw; FwpKiw ….A…. ,ypUe;J ….B….

efy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ika Kiwtopahf;f myfpy; cs;s nra;epuy;
vz;zpg; (Program Counter) gjptfk; nra;epuypd; Kjy; mwpTWj;jy;
epidtfj;jpy; (Memory) Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;ijf; fhl;Lk; mNj
Ntis nra;epuy; nraw;gLj;jy; Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. ….C…. %yk; nfhzu; -
FwpePf;f – epiwNtw;W (Fetch – Decode – Execute) tl;lk;
nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nkw;Fwpj;j A, B, C Mfpatw;Wf;F nghUj;jkhd Nru;khdk; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy;

ahJ?;

(1) A – ika Kiwtopahf;f myfpy;> B – Kjd;ik epidtfj;jpw;F> C –

Jizj;Njf;fj;jpd;.
(2) A – ika Kiwtopahf;f myfpy;> B – Jizj;Njf;fj;jpd;> C –
Kjd;ik epidtfj;jpw;F.
(3) A – Kjd;ik epidtfj;jpw;F> B – Jizj;Njf;fj;jpd;> C – ika
Kiwtopahf;f myfpy;
(4) A – Jizj;Njf;fj;jpd;> B – ika Kiwtopahf;f myfpy;> C –
Kjd;ik epidtfj;jpw;F
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
 (5) A – Jizj;Njf;fj;jpd;> B – Kjd;ik epidtfj;jpw;F> C – Kjd;ik
epidtfj;jpw;F
(4k; tpdh)

(2022 Mz;L gy;j;Nju;T tpdh)

(53) gpd;tUk; vf;$w;W / $w;Wfs; rupahdJ / rupahdit?

(A) epiynghUs; (firmware) MdJ xU fzpdpapd; mopjF (volatile)
epidtfj;jpy; nghJthf cl;nghjpe;jpUf;Fk; xU fzpdpr;
nra;epuyhFk;.
(B) mr;Rg;nghwp nrYj;jp (print driver) MdJ gpuNahf nkd;nghUSf;F
(application software) Xu; cjhuzkhFk;.
(C) ypdf;]; (linux) MdJ Kiwik nkd;nghUSf;F (system software) Xu;
cjhuzkhFk;.

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;

(4) A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; (5) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(1k; tpdh)

(54) gpd;tUk; vjw;F epfo; Neu Kiwtopahf;fk; (real – time processing) Njit?
(A) thbf;ifahsu;fspd; khjhe;j kpd; rpl;ilfis cz;lhf;Fjy;.
(B) thbf;ifahsu; jd;dpaf;ff; fhrhs; ,ae;jpuj;jpypUe;J (ATM) fhirg;
ngWk;NghJ mtUila tq;fpf; fzf;F kPjpia ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;.
(C) xt;nthU nfhLf;fy; thq;fisAk; ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;wpa gpd;du;
xU fsQ;rpaj;jpy; cs;s ,Ug;ig ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;.

(1) A khj;jpuk; (2) B khj;jpuk; (3) C khj;jpuk;

(4) A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; (5) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
(2k; tpdh)

(55) gpd;tUtdtw;Wy; vJ fdpzpapd; epidtfg; gbepiyia mZfw; fjpapd;

,wq;F tupirapy; gl;baypLf?
(1) td;tl;L> gjptfq;fs;> L2 gJf;F epidtfk;> L1 gJf;F epidtfk;>
Kjd;ik epidtfk;.
(2) Kjd;ik epidtfk;> L1 gJf;F epidtfk;> gjptfq;fs;> L2 gJf;F
epidtfk;> td;tl;L.
(3) gjptfq;fs;> Kjd;ik epidtfk;> td;tl;L> L1 gJf;F epidtfk;> L2
gJf;F epidtfk;.
(4) gjptfq;fs;> L1 gJf;F epidtfk;> L2 gJf;F epidtfk;> Kjd;ik
epidtfk;> td;tl;L.
(5) L1 gJf;F epidtfk;> L2 gJf;F epidtfk;> gjptfq;fs;> Kjd;ik
epidtfk;> td;tl;L.
(3k; tpdh)

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

 (2017 gFjp-A fl;likg;G tpdh)

(56) fzpdpiaj; njhlf;Fk; (booting) nrad;Kiwapy; vd;d eilg;ngWk; vd

tpsf;Ff.

1. Power on Self test (POST)/ Executing/running BIOS

2. Run the bootstrap program to load the OS to the main memory
3. Transfer the control to the OS
(02-c-part Question)

(2020 gFjp A fl;likg;G tpdh)

(57) (i) Nkff; fzpg;gpy; cs;s 02 Nrit khjpupAUf;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

 Iaas (Infrastructure as a Service)

 Paas (Platform as a Service)
 Saas (Software as a Service)
 Faas (Function as a Service)

(ii) xU fzpdpapd; jUtpg;G epiwNtw;Wr; Row;rpapy; cs;s 03gbKiwfSk;

ahit?

 Fetch
 Decode
 Execute
(03-a-part question)
(2021 gFjp A fl;likg;G tpdh)

(58) fzpik tsq;fisAk; (computer resources) Mw;wy;fisAk; (capabilities)

xU Nritahff; ngWtjw;F Nkff; fzpik (cloud computing) vkf;F
,lkspf;fpd;wJ. Nkff; fzpikr; Nritfspd; %d;W gpujhd tiffshtd:
cl;fl;likg;G xU Nrirahf (Infrastructure as a Service – IaaS)> gzpr;#oy; xU
Nritahf (Platform as a Service – PaaS), nkd;nghUs; xU Nritahf (Software
as a Service – SaaS) vd;gdthFk;.

(1) xU Nkff; fzpikr; Nrit toq;FeuplkpUe;J xU gpuNahf epUtYf;Fk;

epiwNtw;wYf;Fkhd xU #oiyg; ngWjy; - ……………PaaS…………………

(2) xU Nkff; fzpikr; Nrit toq;FewplkpUeJ juTfisj; Njf;fp

itf;Fk;...........IaaS...........................;

(3) Nkff; fzpikr; Nrit toq;FewplkpUe;J juitf; Nfhg;Gg; gfpu;T>

mYtyfg; gpuNahfq;fs; (office application)> kpd;dQ;ry; (email) Nritfisg;
ngWjy; - ……………SaaS……………
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
 (02-a-part Question)

(59) gp;d;tUk; $w;Wfspy; cs;s ntw;wplq;fSf;Fwpa nrhw;fis jug;gl;Ls;s

nrhw;gl;baypypUe;J Nju;e;njLj;J vOJf.

(1) ………Encryption………… MdJ vkJ juTfspdJk; jfty;fspdJk;

ek;gf;j;jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjTfpd;wJ.

(2) ,yj;jpudpay; njhlu;ghlypy;> xU ek;gfkhd epiyg;nghUshf ghrhq;F

nra;J Kf;fpakhd jftiyg; ngUtjw;fhd Kaw;rp
………Phishing……………… vdg;gLk;.

(3) nkd;nghUisr; rl;ltpNuhjkhf efy;nra;jy; (copy), tpepNahfpj;jy;>

my;y;J gad;gLj;jy; ……Software Piracy……… vdg;gLk; mNjNtis
……Copyright………………. MdJ vkJ nkd;nghUis rl;ltpNuhjkhf
gad;ghl;bypUwe;J ghJfjg;gjw;F vkf;F cjTfpd;wJ.

{kiwf;Fwpahf;fk; (encryption)> gjpg;Gupik (copyright)> topg;gwpj;jy; (phishing)>

fUj;Jj;jpUl;L (plagiarism)> nkd;nghUl; fsT (software piracy)}.

(02-b-part Question)

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989

T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989
T.Mirukshan(BET Hons In Mechatronics – R (USJP) , BIT - R (UCSC) HDIT – (UCSC) 077-0195989