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A War with a Silver Lining Canadian Protestant
Churches and the South African War 1899 1902 1st
Edition Gordon L. Heath Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Gordon L. Heath
ISBN(s): 9780773534803, 0773534806
Edition: 1st
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Language: english
a wa r w i t h a s i lv e r l i n i n g
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 A War with a Silver Lining

Canadian Protestant Churches and the South

African War, 1899–1902

gordon l. heath

McGill-Queen’s University Press

Montreal & Kingston London Ithaca
G G
© McGill-Queen’s University Press 2009
isbn 978-0-7735-3480-3
Legal deposit first quarter 2009
Bibliothèque nationale du Québec

Printed in Canada on acid-free paper that is 100% ancient forest

free (100% post-consumer recycled), processed chlorine free

This book has been published with the help of a grant from the
Divinity College at McMaster University.

McGill-Queen’s University Press acknowledges the support of the

Canada Council for the Arts for our publishing program. We also
acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada
through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program
(bpidp) for our publishing activities.

Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication

Heath, Gordon L.
A war with a silver lining : Canadian protestant churches and the
South African War, 1899–1902 / Gordon L. Heath.

(McGill-Queen’s studies in the history of religion. Series two 50)

Includes bibliographical references and index.
isbn 978-0-7735-3480-3

1. South African War, 1899–1902 – Religious aspects – Protestant

churches. 2. Protestant churches – Canada – History – 20th century.
3. Protestants – Canada – Attitudes – History. 4. South African War,
1899–1902 – Canada. 5. Imperialism – History – 20th century.
6. Canada – Church history – 20th century. I. Title. II. Series.

dt1918.r44h42 2009 280'.4097109034 c2008-905368-0

Typeset by Jay Tee Graphics Ltd. in 10/13 New Baskerville

 Contents

Illustrations xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xv

1 to arms 3
2 for justice 21
3 for the nation 50
4 for the empire 88
5 for missions 118
conclusion 139

Notes 145
Bibliography 189
Index 205
This page intentionally left blank
 Illustrations

Wartime sermon 19
Actions of the British defended 40
Portrayal of concentration camps as enjoyable places 41
Announcement of peace in the Canadian Baptist 48
Monsoon Tea advertisement 90
“Our Beloved Queen” 103
In Memoriam: On the Queen’s death, 1901 104
“The Empire’s Message” 112
F.J. Livingston’s My Escape from the Boers 135
This page intentionally left blank
 Acknowledgments

The publication of this book ends a project that began in the year
2000 when I started researching my doctoral dissertation. Over the
course of many years a variety of people and organizations helped
behind the scenes to make the project a success.
The archivists at the Anglican General Synod Archives (Toronto),
the United Church Archives at Victoria University in the University of
Toronto, the Baptist Archives at McMaster Divinity College (Hamil-
ton), and the Baptist Archives at Acadia University were all immensily
helpful throughout the years of my research. A special thank-you to
the Acadia Center for Baptist and Anabaptist Studies (acbas) for fund-
ing and lodging for my trip to the Acadia archives.
McMaster Divinity College’s emphasis on, and support for, research
has created an environment where faculty research can flourish. The
college has also made a subvention possible. Nikola Caric, my ta at
McMaster, has earned a word of thanks for his painstaking attention to
detail as he pored over the manuscript, weeding out split infinitives,
useless repetitions, and other such evils.
A few scholars need mentioning. Phyllis Airhart at Emmanuel Col-
lege in Toronto provided a formative influence in my development as
a historian (of course, the failings in this book are all my fault).
Carman Miller at McGill was a source of encouragement and insight as
I entered into an area of his expertise. To both these accomplished
scholars I owe a debt of gratitude.
The referees and editors at McGill-Queen’s have been outstanding
to work with throughout the entire process. Kyla Madden’s patience
and assistance throughout the ups and downs of the subvention pro-
cess was particularly appreciated.
xiv Acknowledgments

A word of thanks goes to the Journal of the Canadian Society of Church

History for allowing me to reproduce portions of two articles: “Sin in
the Camp” and “Forming Sound Public Opinion.”
The final word of thanks goes to my wife Virginia and our two chil-
dren, Joshua and Natasha. They have encouraged me throughout the
many years of the writing of this book. They have also provided me
with much-needed perspective: while writing a book is a worthwhile
venture, family, friends, and being a good husband and father are
much more important. And it is to my family that I dedicate this book.

Gordon L. Heath
June 2008
 Introduction

Noting obvious parallels between the British Empire at the peak of its
power and the United States today, Niall Ferguson provocatively states,
“In truth, there is only one power capable of playing an imperial role
in the modern world, and that is the United States. Indeed, to some
degree it is already playing that role.”1 Such parallels are thought pro-
voking, but the call for America to take up the mantle of imperial
power for the benefit of the world is highly provocative and conten-
tious. The disestablishment of the church and an increasingly post-
Christian zeitgeist in the West have led many to question the assump-
tions that undergirded the old religious establishment. The postwar
breakup of European empires, once deemed to be providentially
established to civilize and Christianize the world, also has led to an out-
pouring of criticism of Western imperialism and even the idea of
empire itself.2 Consequently, any call to empire sounds completely out
of touch with twenty-first century sensibilities. However, the sensibil-
ities of one generation are not necessarily those of a previous one. A
century ago, calls for the projection of Western imperial power around
the globe were common, and they were hardly controversial. Of
course, the global superpower then was the British Empire; and in
order to understand the Canadian churches’ response to the South
African War, one has to travel back to a Canada that extolled the vir-
tues of imperialism in general and the British Empire in particular.
For instance, during the fall semester of 1899 at Wesley College in
Winnipeg, a student named Thomas Brown delivered a prize-winning
speech on the war that was raging in South Africa. While in his speech
Brown suspended judgment on the cause of the conflict, he did
express his conviction that the war could be beneficial: “Taking
xvi Introduction

matters as I find them, I propose to show in the short time left at my

disposal that the cloud of devastation now bursting upon the Transvaal
has yet a silver lining, and that over the area where desolation is now
rampant great good will come as a result of this war.”3 The “great
good” to which Brown referred was the benefits he believed would
come to the “natives” of South Africa, to the Boers themselves, to the
empire, and to the work of Protestant missions in South Africa. While
there may have been a few who did not hold such convictions, the
majority of English Protestants in Canada would have agreed with
Brown’s assessment.
The attitude of the Canadian churches towards the impending con-
flict in South Africa was not inconsequential, for at the turn of the cen-
tury the churches wielded significant influence in the formation of
public morals, religious beliefs, and political sentiments. By the end
of the nineteenth century, the Protestant churches had an influence
on English Canadian society unlike any other institution. In French
Canada it was the Roman Catholic Church that held power, with
2,229,600 members, whereas in English Canada the “big four”
Protestant denominations dominated the religious landscape. Neck
and neck in the race for the title of the largest Canadian Protestant
denomination were the Methodists and Presbyterians. In 1901 there
were 916,886 Methodists, comprising 17.1 percent of the population,
and 842,442 Presbyterians, accounting for 15.7 percent. In third
place was the Anglican Church, with 680,620 members and 12.7 per-
cent of the population. The Baptists came a distant fourth place with
318,666 adherents, representing 5.9 percent. Together, these four
denominations constituted 51.4 percent of the Canadian population.
The Roman Catholic Church made up 41.5 percent. The remain-
ing less than 10 percent consisted of a variety of smaller (mainly Pro-
testant) groups.4
Although the Protestant churches seem to have played no signifi-
cant role in the formation of the nation in 1867, they acknowledged
their need to unite nationally in the years following Confederation. In
addition, they recognized the opportunity to shape the new nation
into “His Dominion,” a Christian nation. As Phyllis Airhart notes,
“Protestant leaders in many communities led the search for a national
identity in the decades following Confederation.”5 Through services,
sermons, organizations, and literature, the churches were active in
shaping the opinions of the newborn nation. Canada was to be a Chris-
tian nation, and despite the reality that 40 percent of the population
 Introduction xvii

was Roman Catholic, the country was most often portrayed by Pro-
testants as a Protestant nation.
At the end of the nineteenth century there was a great deal of opti-
mism in Canada, fuelled by a booming economy, the discovery of gold
in the Klondike, and the arrival of waves of new settlers. This growing
sense of optimism was shared by the Protestant churches, and they
were confident that they could overcome their obstacles and continue
the transformation of Canada into a Christian nation.
As already noted, the churches’ nationalism must be understood in
the larger context of popular imperial sentiment. For most Protestant
leaders, any discussion of a Christian nation presupposed that this
nation was part of the larger Christian British Empire to which Canada
and the other dominions providentially belonged. Canadian national-
ism reflected much of the imperial sentiment that Carl Berger spoke
of in The Sense of Power, and consequently, the churches’ nationalism
was inseparably intertwined with imperial sentiment.6
On 11 October 1899, Britain was officially at war in South Africa
against the Transvaal Republic and the Orange Free State.7 While the
war was thousands of kilometres from the shores of Canada, and
Canada’s contribution of over seven thousand troops to the imperial
cause was relatively small, the war is considered to be one of the
critical events in the nation-building process of the young domin-
ion. Its participation in the South African War affected the develop-
ment of Canada’s foreign policy and international reputation, the
growth of Canadian nationalism, and also the domestic divisions
between French and English Canada.
From the onset of the conflict between Britain and the Boers in
1899 to the final peace settlement in 1902, one cannot find an anti-
war statement pronounced by any of the four largest Canadian
Protestant denominations. In fact, all of the official publications and
statements of these denominations consistently defended Britain’s
cause in the war and supported the sending of Canadian soldiers to
fight alongside British and colonial troops. While there were a few
Canadian clergy who were vocal in their anti-war sentiment, they were
the exception and quickly found that they did not represent the posi-
tion of their denomination as a whole. Those who had expected the
church to take the side of pacifism were disappointed to find that the
clergy were “largely on the side of the big guns.”8
The fact that the churches supported a war is not surprising, for
churches have supported various wars throughout history. One of the
xviii Introduction

factors that makes their endorsement of this one so significant is the

virtual uniformity of their enthusiasm for the war effort (something
usually associated with the churches’ reaction to the First World War);
in the very first week of the conflict all of their publications officially
sided with the government and used similar arguments to defend the
actions of the empire. Despite trends towards some type of official
union among the churches, these four denominations still differed
fairly substantially in doctrine, history, and practice, yet they held in
common assumptions that shaped their perspective on the war. This
is noteworthy considering the extensive criticism elsewhere. There
were churches as well as Christians in both Britain and the United
States that were vocal in their opposition to the war, claiming that
Britain’s motive was greed and its method of warfare unchristian.9
There were also loud voices on the domestic political front that were
critical of the war effort, especially Canada’s participation in it. As the
war progressed, the international community’s criticism of Britain’s
motives and methods also grew increasingly loud and more hostile.
But while there was scattered dissent in English Canada,10 one must
not make the mistake of taking these critics as representative of the
churches as a whole or even, in this case, as a significant percentage of
church opinion. Despite the theological diversity of the churches and
the extent of the opposition to the war elsewhere, the Canadian Eng-
lish Protestant churches stood firm in their position on the war. Their
official statements and literature reflect nothing but complete and
essentially unanimous support for the imperial cause. However, it
should also be noted that the war exacerbated denominational ten-
sions that had a long history in Canada (and were supposed to have
been dealt with decades earlier) and revealed that the general Pro-
testant consensus had problems that could quickly become serious
issues if the situation warranted.
While the English Protestant churches often spoke as though all
Canadians agreed with them, French Canadian Roman Catholic opin-
ion on the war (and on Britain) was of a radically different and often
opposing nature. Led by vocal and popular politicians, including
Henri Bourassa, French Roman Catholic Canadians tended to be wary
and unsupportive of becoming involved in what they considered to be
Britain’s imperial wars. Recognizing the extensive cultural, linguistic,
historical, political, and religious differences between the two domi-
nant founding European cultures in Canada, this study will confine
itself to why there was such widespread support of the war effort by
 Introduction xix

English Protestant churches.11 The challenge for future historians is to

explore how the war affected the smaller and oftentimes ethnically
isolated Protestant communities.12
The most recent and authoritative work on Canada’s involvement in
the war is Carman Miller’s Painting the Map Red. While it acknowledges
the important role of the churches in forming attitudes towards the
war and claims that they were generally supportive, Miller’s work
focuses primarily on the experiences of the Canadian troops who went
to South Africa. He pays relatively little attention to the reasons for the
churches’ position on the conflict. In the preface to Painting the Map
Red, Miller offers a challenge. The centennial anniversary of the war
and the republishing of his book was “an opportunity to remind Cana-
dian historians that the South African War remains an underdevel-
oped subject of Canadian historiography. Quite apart from the need
to challenge my construction of events, many aspects of Canada’s par-
ticipation in this conflict remain virtually untouched by scholars.”13
No extensive, sustained research has been published on the Canadian
English Protestant churches’ attitude to the war; it is one of those areas
Miller refers to as “virtually untouched.” The intention of this work is,
in a sense, to take up the challenge by researching the role that the
Canadian English Protestant churches played in the war.
The most important work in the area of Canadian imperialism is
Carl Berger’s The Sense of Power. Berger explores many facets of imperi-
alism in Canadian culture at the turn of the century. He understands
the imperial impulse in Canada during the war to be a form of Cana-
dian nationalism. It was this type of nationalism, he argues, that
explains Canada’s enthusiastic participation in an imperial war.14 But,
like Miller, he does not focus on the reasons for the churches’ support
of the war.
Historians of Christianity in Canada have not paid any significant
attention to the matter either. However, the imperial sentiment at the
turn of the century has been identified briefly by historians such as
John Webster Grant, Brian Clarke, and John Moir.15 The national sen-
timent of the churches has also been noted. For example, William H.
Magney, Neil Semple, and Phyllis Airhart have explored the nationalis-
tic impulse in the Methodist Church before and after the turn of the
century.16 But there has been no attempt to explore the type of nation-
alism within the churches, and no attempt to understand how the
national sentiment is related to the imperial sentiment. Historians of
Christianity in Canada also tend to make the mistake of applying
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
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Theaet. 201 E, cf. Xen. Cyn. 5, 20: τὴν φύσιν ἡμῶν ἔκ τε τοῦ
σώματος συγκεῖσθαι καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Isocr. Antid. 193: χορὸς ἐξ
ἀνθρώπων £. Xen. Όεο. δ, 3; µέλος ἔκ τριῶν σ., λόγου, ἁρμονία»,
ῥυθμοῦ Plat. Rep. 398 D, cf. Phaedog2A; πολιτεία σ. ἐκ δημοκρατίας
καὶ τυραννίδος Arist. Pol. 2. 6, 18: of quack-doctors, ἐὲ » Ἡγρετίά,
᾿ἀδοξίας συγκείµενοι Hipp. Lex. p. 2: ἐξ ὀνομάτων σ. ἄνθρωπος
Aeschin. 86. 27: σ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐξ ἀσελγείας καὶ ὠμότητος Plut. Sull.
13 ;—c. gen. only, ἅρμα ἵππων σ. τεττάρων Philostr. 788; εἰς ἓν σ.
compounded into one body, Plat. Phileb. 29 Ὦ. 2. of written
compositions, to be put together, composed, κτῆμα és det ..
ἐύγκειται [6 λόγος] Thuc, 1. 22, cf. Plat. Hipp. Ma. 286A; o. ποίηµα
Id. Lys. 221 D; λόγοι πρὸς Δημοσθένην αὐτῷ συγκείµενοι Aeschin,
34.18; συμφοραὶ ὑπὸ ποιητῶν συγκείµεναι misfortunes composed or
invented by poets, Isocr. 76 A; οὕπω σ. τέχνη περὶ αὐτῶν no art of
Rhetoric kas yet been put together, Arist. Rhet. 3. 1, 5, cf. 2. 24,113;
6 μΏθος σ. ἐκ θαυµασίων Id. Metaph. I. 2, 10:—also, λόγος λαμπρὸς
καὶ συγκείµενος, like Lat. compositus, Suid. s.v. MeSddtos; and of
persons, τὴν γλῶτταν o. Philostr. 176. 3. to be contrived, concocted,
τῇδε σ. δόλος Eur. Rhes. 215 ; πιστότερον ἢ ἀληθέστερον σ. Antipho
122. 41; πάντα αὐτῷ σύγκειται καὶ µεμηχάνηται Lys. 98. 34; τὰ ὑπὸ
τῶν τριάκοντα πλασθέντα.., συγκαταψηφίζοµαι, Dep. to condemn
with or together, Plut. Themist. us συγκείµενα ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πολιτῶν
BAGBD concocted, Id, 134. 33. 4.
 1448 in the Log. of Arist., τὸ συγκείµενον --τὸ σύνθετον (v.
σύνθετος 1. 2), Metaph. 8. 1ο, 1 sq., cf. 9. 3. 4 III. to be agreed on
by two Parties, σημεῖον ὃ ξυνέκειτο Thuc. 4. 111; ταῦτα ἡμῖν οὕτω
ἐυγκείσθω Plat. Legg. 822C; also, σπονδαὶ ob καλῶς ἐύγκεινται
ΤΗπο, 8. 43:—often in part. agreed on, arranged, ai συγκείµεναι
ἡμέραι Hdt. 3.1573 ἡμέρῃ μιῃ τῆς σ. one day after that agreed on,
ld. 6. 89; pAoyds σημεῖα τὰ f. Ar. Eccl. 6; 6 σ. χρόνος the time
agreed upon, Hdt. 4.1525 τὸ σ. χωρίον Id. 8. 128, cf. 5. 50; κατὰ τὰ
σ. according to the terms of the agreement, Id. 3.158, etc.; κατὰ τὰ
σ. πρός τινα according to what had been agreed on with him, Id. 6.
14, cf. Arist. Pol. 5.8, 4; ἐκ τῶν ¢. Thuc. 5. 25; παρὰ τὰ σ. Luc. J.
Trag. 37; ἀπὸ £. λόγου Thuc. 8. 94. 2. impers. σύγκειται, it has been
or is agreed on, τῆς ὥρης ἐς τὴν συνεκἐετό σφι ἁπαλλάσσεσθαι Hdt.
ϱ. 52; absol., καθάπερ ξυνέκειτο Thuc, 4. 23: ὥσπερσ. Xen. Hell. 5.
τ, 10, cf. Plat. Crat. 433 E; καθάπερ ἦν ἐυγκείµενον Ar. Eccl. 61; so,
συγκειµένου σφι, ο. inf., since they had agreed to... , Hat. 5. 62.
συγκειµένως, Adv. connectedly, without interval, Eust. 1634. 54.
συγκεκαλυµµένως, Adv. of συγκαλύπτα, furtively, Athanas.
᾿συγκεκοµµένως, Adv. of συγκόπτω, concisely, A. Β. 751. in a
fainting fit or syncopé, Psell. in Ideler Phys, 1. 231. Gramm., by
syncopé, in a syncopated form, Et. Gud. 631. 57. Pie Ul aU Adv. of
συγκροτέω, in a finished way, Luc. Merc. ond, 15, συγκελᾶρύζω, {ο
babble, of a fountain, Poéta in Cramer. An. Par. 4. 323. συγκελεύω,
to join in ordering, bidding, etc., Eur. I. A. 892, Thuc. 8. 31.
σύγκελλος, 6, the attendant of a bishop or abbot, Byz.; v. Ducang.
συγκέλλω, to push together, Opp. H. 5. 602. συγκενόω, {ο empty
out together, cited from Alex. Trall., Porph. συγκεντέω, {ο pierce
together, to stab at once, Lat. telis confodere, Hdt. 3. 77, Polyb. 4.
22, 11, etc.:—Pass., ἔμελλε συγκεντηθήσεσθαι Hdt. 6. 29: cf.
συνακοντίζω. συγκέντρωσις, ews, ἡ, astronom. term in Ptol.,
interpreted a simultaneous relation of centres. συγκεράννῦμι or --
νύω, post. συγκεράω Nic. ΑΙ. 321: fut. --κεράσω [&]: pf. --κέκρᾶκα :
—Pass., fut. συγκρᾶθήσομαι Eur. Ion 406: aor. 1 συνεκράθην [a],
Ion. --εκρήθην: also --εκεράσθην Plat. Legg. 889 C: pf. συγκεκρᾶμαι.
To mix up with, commingle or blend with, πολλὰ ἑνί or εἰς ἕν Id,
Crat. 424 D, Tim. 68D; λύπῃ τὴν ἡδονὴν €. to temper pleasure by a
mixture of pain, Id. Phileb. 6ο A; τὸ πικρὸν µέλιτι Anth. P. 12. 154. 2.
to mix together, commingle, πολλά Plat. Crat. 424 E; τὸν πέµπτον
[κύαθον] Anth. Ῥ. 12. 168; µέλος συγκεράσας τις ἐγχέοι Anacreont.
20; ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ἐ. to make a mixture of both, Plat. Rep. 397 C. 3.
to attemper, compose, τὸ σῶμα 1 Ep. Cor.12. 24. II. more freq. in
Pass. to be mined or blended with, coalesce, rw or πρός τι Plat. Tim.
68 C, Phileb. 46 E. 2. to be commingled, blended together, τὰ παλαιὰ
συγκεκρ. ἄλγη the old commingled woes, Aesch. Cho. 744; παΐδων
ὅπως νῷν σπέρµα Eur. Ion ].ο,; ὁμοῦ τό τε φαῦλον καὶ τὸ µέσον καὶ
τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβῶς .. ἔυγκραθέν Thuc. 6. 18; τῇ τῶν ἔναντίων κράσει
Εξ. Plat. Legg. 889 C; ἔκ τινων Id. Tim. 37 A; ἀπό τινων Id. Phaedo
§9 A; παιδεία εὐκαίρως συγκεκραµένη Dem. 1414. 7; συγκέκραTat
αὐτῶν ἡ φύσις, of the dog and fox, Xen. Cyn. 3, 1. 3. of friendships,
{ο be formed by close union, φιλίαι µεγάλαι συνεκρήθησαν Hat. 4.
152, ubi v. Wess.; and so in Med., συγκεράσασθαι φιλίαν {ο form a
close friendship, mpés τινα with any one, Hdt. 7.151; cf. Dion. H. 6.
7, Pors. Med. 138. 4. of persons, zo be closely attached to, be close
Jriends with, τινι Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 1. b. to b closely acquainted with, b
deeply involved in, συγκέκραµαι δύᾳ Soph. Ant. 1311; πολυφόρῳ
συγκέκραµαι δαίµονι Ar. Pl. 853; so, πενία δὲ συγκραθεῖσα δυσσεβεῖ
τρόπῳ Soph. Fr. 681; οἴκτῳ τῷδε συγκεκραμένη deeply affected by..,
Id. Aj. 895; for Tr. 662, v. sub πάγχριστος. 5. of vowels, zo coalesce,
Draco. III. Med. {ο mix with or for oneself, πάντα eis µίαν ἰδέαν Plat.
Tim. 35 A, cf.69D; σ. αἰσθήσεις νῷ Id. Legg. 961 E. συγκέρασµα, τό,
a mixture, a tempering, Eccl. avykepacpés, 6, a mixing, tempering,
Gloss. συγκεραστός, ή, όν, tempered by mixing; τὸ σ. a mixed drink,
Gloss. συγκερατίζοµαι, Dep. {ο fight with the horns, LXX (Dan. 11.
40). συγκεραυνόω, {ο strike with or as with a thunderbolt, Cratin.
Tur. 8, Eur, Bacch, 1103, ubi v. Elmsl. :—Pass., ξυγκεραυνωθείς
thunder-stricken, Lat. attonitus, οἴνῳ ¢. ppévas Archil. 72.
συγκεράω, v. sub συγκεράννυµι. συγκερκίζω, to weave together,
Plat. Polit. 310 E. συγκεφᾶλαιόω, to bring together under one head,
to sum up, make a summary of, τὰ λεχθέντα Arist. de Απ. 3. 8, 1;
more freq. in Med., βούλει συγκεφαλαιωσώμεθα ἑκάτερον Plat.
Phileb. 11 B, cf. Soph. 219B; τὰς πράξεις Xen, Cyr. 8.1, 15 ;
συγκεφαλαιωσαμένους εἰπεῖν Arist. Pol. 6. 8, 21 :—Pass. zo be
brought under one head, summed up, Aeschin. 62. g, Arist.-Metaph.
9. 9, I: σ. πολλαὶ πράξεις ὀλίγοις ἐπιστάταις much business is
summarily done by few officers, Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 14; ἐκ πολλοῦ ὀλίγον
o.a small quantity is distilled from a large, Arist. Probl.4.12, 2.
συγκεφᾶλαίωμα, τό, the sum total, Jambl. Arithm. go C, etc.
συγκεφᾶλαίωσις, ἡ, a summing up, summary, Def. Plat. 415 B, Polyb.
9. 32,6; σ. τῶν ἐπὶ pépous els τὸ Καθόλου Sext. Emp. Μ. 7. 244.
συγκεφᾶλαιωτέον, verb. Adj. one must sum up, Iambl.
συγκεφᾶλαιωτικός, ή, dv, summing up the chief points, Eust. 1521.
10. συγκεχύὔμένως, Adv. of συγχέω, mixedly, confusedly,
indiscriminately, Arist. Eth. N. 7. 1, 6, Sext. Emp. M. 7. 171, Plut.,
etc. συγκηδεστής, od, 6, one’s brother-in-law, wife's sister's
husband, ap. Dem. 949. 6: one’s father-in-law, Diod. Excerpt. 604.
67. συγκηδεύω, to join in burying, Phylarch. 25: metaph., κακὰ
συγκηδευόµενά τινι Plut. 2. 114 E, cf. Suid. 5. ν. δανάκη.
συγκηρύσσω, to proclaim, preach along with, τινί Clem. Al, 683. II.
2. in συγκειµένως ---- σύγκληρον. συγκινδυνευτέον, verb. Adj, one
must face danger along with, τινί Cic. Att. 9. 4, 2, Epict. Enchir. 32.
3. συγκινδῦνεύω, {ο incur danger along with others, τινί Thuc. 8. 22,
Plut., etc.; τῷ φράζειν σ. τινέ by saying, Plat. Legg. 969 A; µετά
τινος Polyb. 2. 3, 5 ;—absol. {ο share in the danger, be partners in
danger, Xen. Ages. 11, 13, Plat. Phileb. 29 A, Dem. 196. 3, etc.; ο.
dat. modi, τῷ ναυτικῷ with their navy, Isocr. 179 A. συγκϊνέω, {ο
move together, to stir up or excite together, Polyb. 15. 17, 1, Act. ΑΡ.
6. 12 :—Pass. to move along with or together, Arist. Top. 2.7, 5,
Probl. 18. 42, 4, etc.; σ. κινήσεις ἀγελευθέρους Plut. 2. 704 D:— τὸ
συγκεκινηµένον excitement, Longin. 15; συγκεκ. λόγοι Id. 29. II.
apparently intr., Arist. Probl. 27. 11, 2. συγκίνηµα [ζ], τό, α
commotion, Sext. Emp. M. 9. 170 (v.1. κίνημα). συγκίνησις [7], 7,
commotion, τοῦ θερμοῦ Arist. Probl. 26. 48,1; τῆς ψυχῆς Longin. 20.
συγκϊνητικός, ή, dv, stimulative, Cass. Probl. 16 (vulg. συγκριτικός).
συγκίρνηµη, = συγκεράννυµι, Ath, 38F; also συγκιρνάω, Tzetz.
prolog. ad Lyc. :—Med., Ath. 476 A, Diog. L. 7. 158; Pass., Tim. Locr.
96 A, Schol. Soph. O. C. 159. συγκλαίω, {ο weep with, Twi Luc. Asin.
22, Anth, P, 9. 573. σὐγκλᾶσις, 7, a breaking together, Theodot. V.T. i
—also συγκλασpos, οῦ, 6, a gnashing, ὁδόντων Lxx (Joel 1. 7); and
σύγκλασμα, τό, breakage, Hesych. s.v. λύγισμα. συγκλάω, fut. --
κλάσω, to break together, break off, κλήματα Ar. Eccl. 1031, cf.
Chaerem, ap. Ath. 608 C :—Pass., of persons engaged in servile
occupations, {ο be doubled up, cramped, τὰς ψυχὰς συγκεκλασµένοι
τε καὶ ἀποτεθρυμμένοι διὰ τὰς βαναυσία Plat. Rep. 495 E; of δοῦλοι
.. κάµπτονται καὶ συγκλῶνται Id, Theaet. 173 A; cf. ἐκκλάω. II. intr.
{ο dash together, Ath. 608 C. σύγκλεισις, old Att. ξύγκλῃσις, εως, 7:
(συγκλεία) :—a shutting up, closing up (of a line of battle), Thuc.
5.71; τῆς φάλαγγος ἡ ξ. Arr. An. 1.4: συγκλείσει κωλύειν τὴν δίοδον
Theophr. Odor. 26. IIa being closed, σύγκλεισιν ἔχειν to be closed,
Hipp. 310, v. Foés.; ἰσχυρὰν.. τὴν £. αὐτῶν πρὸς ἄλληλα Κέκτηται
are closely locked together, Plat. Tim. 81 B; συναφῆς καὶ
συγκλείσεως χάριν Arist. Spir. 7, 3. 2. συγκλείσεις narrow passes,
defiles, Polyb. 5-445 7s Plut. Camill. 41 (Reiske et Schaf. συγκλίσεις
in the sense of ovyrAuwiat). σύγκλεισµα, τό, a border, Lxx (3 Regg.
7. 29); cf. συγκλειστόε 2. συγκλεισµός, 6, a being shut up,
confinement, χα (Isai. 24, 22, Ezek. 4. 3, 7): metaph., σ. καρδίας,
closeness, hardness of heart, Ib. (Hos. 13. 8). συγκλειστός, ή, όν,
verb. Adj. shut up, ζόφῳ Luc. Trag. 64. 2. with the power of closing,
ὄστρακα Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 11. 8. in Lxx (4 Regg. 7. 28) ἔργον
συγκλειστόν is=ovyxAcopa. συγκλείω, fut. -κλείσω: Ion. -κληίω, fut.
--Κληίσω: old Att. ἔνγκλγω, fut. -κλῄσω: Ep. aor. συνεκλήισσα Nonn.
D. 48. 309 :—Pass., aor. συνεκλείσθην, old Att. Ευνεκλῄσθην : pf.
συγκέκλειµαι Isocr. 342 D, but Ξεισμαι Menand. Incert. 124, Diod.
15. 63, etc.; old Att. ξυνκέκλημαι, Ton. συνκεκλήιµαι (ν. infr.). To
shut or coop up, hem in, enclose, Hat. 4. 157. 7-413 & τὴν
ἐκκλησίαν és τὸ ἱερόν Thuc. 8. 67 ; πρὶν συγκλεῖσαι (sc. τοὺς ἰχθῦς
τοῖς δικτύοις) Arist. H. A. 4. 8, 143 af συγκλείουσαι πλευραὶ τὸ
στῆθος Id. Ρ. A. 2. 9, 8; σ. τινὰς ἐντὸς τειχῶν Polyb. 1. 17, 8; εἰς
πολιορκίαν Id. 1. 8, 2; σ. θεοὺς ὕλῃ to include them in matter, Plut.
2. 426 B; [1 πολεμία] ἐυνέκλῃε διὰ µέσου shut off and intercepted
them, Thuc. 5. 64:—Pass., λίμνη συγκεκληιµένη παντόθεν οὔρεσι
Hat. 7-129; σ. eis στενὴν ἐντομήν Diod. 1. 32: συγκεκληµένη
πέπλοις close muffied, Eur. Hec. 487. 2. generally, of straits or
difficulties, τινὰ εἰς or πρὸς καιρόν Polyb. 3.63, 3., 11. 2, 10:—Pass.,
συγκλείεσθαι ὑπὸ καιρῶν, πραγμάτων Id. 2. 6ο, 4., 11. 20, 7; els
χαλεπὸν .. συγκεκλεισµένος βίον ‘cabin’d, cribb’d, confined,’ Menand.
Ἱ. ο. 3. {ο pit against one another, set together to fight as in the
lists, ot σε καὶ Ἑρμιόναν epidt . . ἐυνέκλῃσαν Eur. Andr. 122 ; cf.
συνέηκε µάχεσθαι ll. 1. 8. 11. to shut close, to close, στόµα Hipp.
Aér. 292, Eur. Hipp. 498; ὄμμα Id, Ἠεο. 430, Ion 241 ; τὰ βλέφαρα
Xen. Mem. 1. 4, 6; €. ras πύλας Thuc. 4. 67, etc.; τὰς θύρας Aeschin.
11. 5; absol., σύγκλειε shut the doors, Ar. Ach. 1096; so, σ. τὰ
δικαστήρια to close the courts, Id. Eq. 1317; τὰ καπηλεῖα Lys. Fr.
2.5; σ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς {ο close them up by blows, Dem. 1259. 13 :
—Pass., τὸ δεσµωτήριον συνέκλειστο Andoc. 7. 26; of bivalve fish,
Arist. H. A. 4. 4, 4. 2. as if intr., ὥρας ἤδη συγκλειούσης as the
season was now closing in, i.e. the days becoming shorter, Polyb. 17.
7, 3. III. {ο close jointly, συνανοιγόντων καὶ συγκλειόντων Ο. 1. 76.
17. IV. σ. τὰς ἀσπίδας to lock their shields, Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 33 hence,
absol., {ο close up, as an army closes its ranks, Thuc. 4. 353 τὸ οὗ
guyKAnodér the part that was not closed up, of a gap in the line, Id.
5. 72. 2. to connect closely together, ἐν ἄρθροις ovyxerAgµέγον
καλῶς well linked or compacted, Eur. Bacch, 1301; σ. (sc. τὴν πόλιν)
εἰς ταῦτόν Plat. Criti. 117 E, cf. Tim. 76 A, etc.; σ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῶν
ῥηθήσεσθαι µελλόντων τῇ τελευτῇ τῶν προειρηµένων Isocr. 238 A,
cf. 342 D :—Pass., συγκλεισθήσονται ταῖς τε ἐπιγαμίαις καὶ ἐγκτήσεσι
παραλλήλαις Xen, Hell. ϱ. 2, 10. Cf. κλείω. συγκλέπτης, ου, 6, a
fellow-thief, Poll. 6. 158. συγκλέπτω, to steal along with, µετά τινος
Antipho 145. 27; τὰς ψήφους Sext. Emp. M. z. 39. : 11. to deceive,
elude, evade, ai ῥαφαὶ σ. καὶ τὴν ὄψιν καὶ τὴν γνώµη Hipp. V. Ο.
903. συγκληρία, ἡ, a connexion, παθηµάτω» Hipp. 1194 D ; ν. Foés.
Oecon. συγκληρονοµέω, {ο be joint-heir, LEX (Sitach. 22. 26).
συγκληρονόµος, ον, α joint-heir with,rivosEp. Rom. 8. 17, Eph. 3.6,
etc. σύγκληρος,ον,Λανύιρ lots or portions that join bordering upon,
neighbouring, χθών Eur. Heracl. 32; retyeaNic. Al. 1. II. assigned by
the same b lot, allotted, σ.θνητῷ Big Plut. 2. 103 F, cf.Luc. Amor. 24;
c-gen., Lyc. 995.
 συγκληρόω ες συγκοτταβίζω. συγκληρέω, {ο join or
embrace in one lot, δύο τμήματα Plat, Lege. C. 32. to choose by lot,
δικαστήριον Plut. uae 10. ες ‘3 assign by the same lot, τινί τι Dem.
183. 1: to couple with one, τινά τινι Aeschin, 52. 34:—Pass., τὰ
ἄλογα πολλὰ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων .. ἔχει συγκεκληρωµενα assigned
them by the same lot, Ael. N. A. praef.; συγκεκληρῶσθαι σιωπῇῃ to
be all doomed to silence, Ib. 15. 28. συγκλήρωσις, ἡ, community,
Lat. consortium, τοῦ βίου Pandect. ovykAyors, ovykA To, ν.
σύγκλεισις, συγκλείω. συγκλητικός, ή, όν, (σύγκλητος) of senatorial
rank, Lat. senatorius, Diod. 20. 36, Plut. Galb. 9, Luc. Alex. 25, and
oft. in Inscrr., as Ο. Ἱ. 423, 2782, al. σύγκλητος, ov, called together,
summoned, στράτευμα v. 1. Pseudo-Eur. 1. A. 301 (v. σύγκλυς);
σύγκλητον τήνδε Ὑερόντων .. λέσχην Soph. Ant. 159; οἱ σ. invited
guests, Poll. 6. 12. II. σ. ἐκκλησία at Athens, an assembly specially
summoned by the στρατηγός (opp. to the ordinary meetings, af
xupia:), Decret. ap. Dem. 238. 2, cf. 249. 12, and Dict. Antiqq. 2.
generally, σύγκλητος (sc. ἐκκλησία), ἡ, a legislative body, Arist. Pol.
3. 1, 10; at Argos, C. I. 1124; at Carthage, Polyb. ro. 18, 1; and in
the Achaean League, Id. 29. 9, 6; oft. of the Roman Senate, Id. 20.
12, 3, al., and in Inscrr., as C. I. 1711. 7., 2222, al. συγκλϊνής, ές,
(κλίνω) inclining together, τὸ 0. én’ Αἴαντι, pethaps, the united force
directed against Ajax, Aesch. Fr. 77. συγκλίνίαι, ai, the meeting-line
at the foot af two mountain slopes, ai ἐ. τῶν τόπων narrow defiles,
Plut. Pomp. 32, Pyrrh. 28. σὐγκλῖνος, ov, sharing one’s couch, =
ovyxditns, Menand. Incert. 393. συγκλίνω [7], to lay together :—
Pass. to lie with, γυναικί Hdt. 2. 181; of the woman, Eur. Alc. 1ogo.
2. intr. in Act. to lean, incline together, Polyb. 7.12, 4. TI. to decline
alike, Apollon. de Constr. p. 107. σὐγκλῖσις, ἡ, an inclining together ;
cf. σύγκλεισις fin. συγκλίτης [1], ov, 6, one who lies with one, a
companion at table, Plut. 2. 149 B, 503 A. συγκλονέω, to dash
together, confound utterly, συνεκλόνεον yap ὀϊστοὶ [τοὺς Τρῶας] Il.
13.722; νέας Anth. P. 9. 755; ἀκολασίη ψυχήν, ὥσπερ γῆα ἄνεμοι..,
σ. Eus. ap. Stob. 79.18; τοὺς καρπούς E. Μ. 378. 48. συγκλῦδάζοµαι,
=sq.; metaph., Iambl. V. Pyth. 65. συγκλύδωνίζοµαν, Dep. fo be
disturbed by the waves, Eumath. p. 254. συγκλύζοµαι, Pass. fo be
washed over by the waves, of a ship, Plut. 2. 206 C, 467 D. II.
metaph. to be plunged in debt, Ib.831 B. 9. to be in agitation,
confusion, τὰ τῆς ᾿Ασίας ξυγκεκλυσµένα πράγµατα Philostr. 509.
σὐγκλῦς, ὕδος, 6, ἡ, washed together by the waves; but only used
metaph., άνθρωποι σύγκλυδες a promiscuous crowd, a mob, rabble,
Lat. colluvies hominum, Thuc. 7. § ; so σύγκλυδες alone, Plat. Rep.
569 A, Strab. 10ο, etc. ; σ. ὅμιλος Plut. Mar. 45 :—also with neut.
Subst., συγκλύδων καὶ µιγάδων ἠθῶν ἀνάπλεοι Philo 2. 312; so, σ.
στράτευμα restored for σύγκληταν in Pseudo-Eur. I. A. 301 :—also
σύγκλῶῦδος, ov, Clem. Al. 796 (unless συγκλύδου be an error for
σύγκλυδος) ; and Hesych. cites a neut. pl. σύγκλυδα.----ΟΕ, Dorv.
Charit. p. 612, and v. s. σύνηλυ». συγκλυσμµός, 6, a meeting of
waves, Menand. Incert. 7, Arist. Mirab. 130, 2. συγκλώθω, {ο
connect by spinning; metaph., M. Anton. To. 5; so in Med., Eust.
Opusc. 276. 37 :—Pass., Plotin. 145 E; συγκεκλωσµένον ἦν αὐτῷ, ο.
inf., Schol. Pind. O. 1. 38. σύγκλωσις, ews, ἡ, a spinning together :—
a uniting by fate, M. Anton. 2. 3., 3.11. συγκνῖσόομαι, Pass. {ο stew
together with, συγκεκνισωµένα ζωμῷ κρέατα Ath. 305 F.
συγκοιλαίνω χεῖρα, to hold out the hollow of the hand together, of a
beggar, Byz. = συγκοιµάομαι, Pass., with fut. -ήσομαι, pf.
-κεκοίμημαι. To sleep with, lie with, of the man, σ. γυναικί Hat. 3.
69, Lys. ap. Ath. 535 A; of the woman, Aesch. Ag. 1258, Soph. ΕΙ.
274, Eur. Phoen. 54, etc.:—absol. to be bedfellows, of children, Arr.
Epict. 2. 22, 13. II. metaph., o. rots πράγµασι, of an historian, rebus
gestis indormire, Polyb. Exc. Vat. p. 401. συγκοίµηµα, τό, partner of
one’s bed, in ΡΙ., Eur. Andr. 1273, cf. Monk Hippol. 11. A 2
συγκοίµησις, ἡ, α sleeping together, lying with, ἡ τῶν Ὑυναικῶν ξ.
Plat. Phaedr. 255 E, cf. Rep. 460 B; µετά τινος Dio Ο. 79. 13.
συγκοιµητής, οῦ, 6, α bedfellow, Hesych., Gloss. συγκοιµίζω, to put
to bedtogether, join inwedlock, τιγά tit Ar. Av. 1734. συγκοινόοµαι,
Med. {ο communicate, impart, τινί τι Thue. 8. 75. σύγκοινος, ον, Υ.
5. σύγκωμο». ο. συγκοινωνέω, {ο have a joint share of, τινος Hipp.
Art. 840, v. |. 1.36, jo. 28, Dem. 1299. 20: σ. τινί τινος to go shares
with one in a thing, Alex. Ὀλυνθ. 1. 5. 3. in Ν, Τ. ο. dat. {ο take part
in, have fellowship with, rais ἁμαρτίαις Apoc. 18. 4; τοῖς ἔργοις Ep.
Eph. 5.113 σ. µου τῇ θλίψει Ep. Phil. 4. 14. συγκοινωνητέον, verb.
Adj. one must have α share of, τινός Theod. Stud. :—-and
συγκοινωνία, ἡ, a partaking, communion, Id. συγκοινωνός, ή, όν,
partaking jointly of, τινος Ep. Rom, 11. 17, 1 Cor. . 233 ἐν τῇ θλίψει
Apoc. 1.9. ) κοντά λκω, ο ων τ κ Hesych, (for --τάλιος). συγκοιτάζω,
fo make to lie with, τινά τινι Tzetz. Lyc, 848 :—Pass., = Kotpdopat,
Zonar., etc. άν ώμη (sc. ἀργύριον), τό, a harlot’s hire, Hesych.
σύγκοιτις, (δο», pecul. fem. of sq., Gloss. σύγκοιτος, 6, ἡ, α
bedfellow, Com. Anon. 305, Anth, Ῥ, δν 152, 191, etc.: metaph.,
ὕπνον σ. γλυκύν Pind. Ῥ. 9. 431 ἡ κακία σ. ὀδυνηρά Plut. 2. 100 F.
II. as Adj. of or for sexual intercourse, φίλτρα Anth. P. §. 196. A ο
ολάτω, to help in chastising, τινί τινα Plat. Legg. 730 D. 1449
συγκολάπτω, {ο hew in pieces, Aquil. V. T. συγκολλάω, {ο glue or
cement together, Ar. Vesp. 104i, Plat. Menex. 236 B; τινα els ταὐτό
Id. Tim. 43 A; τινί τι Luc. Alex. 14. συγκόλλησις, ἡ, α glueing or
sticking together, Clearch. ap. Ath. 393 A: metaph. an attachment,
Themist. 268 A. οπής od, ὁ, one who glues together, a fabricator,
ψευδῶν Ar. Nub. 446. σύγκολλος, ον, (κόλλα) glued together, βάρη
Nic. Fr. g :—mostly in Ady. συγκόλλως, ὧν accordance with, Twi
Aesch. Supp. 310; σ. ἔχειν to agree, Id. Cho. 542; σ. κολλᾶν τι ἔπί
τινι Anth. Ῥ. append. 117 ;—also neut. pl. as Adv., λόγος σύγκολλα ..
τεκταίνεται Soph. Fr. 746. συγκολυµβάω, {ο swim with or together,
Antisth. ap. Diog. L. 6. 6, Anticlid. ap. Ath. 11. 15. ovyKopld4, ἡ, of
harvest, a gathering in, ἐν xaprod fuyxomdy εἶναι to be engaged in
gathering in the harvest, Thuc. 3. 161 ἐ. τῶν ἔκ γῆς καρπῶν Plat.
Theaet. 149 E, etc.; τῶν ὡραίων Id. Legg. 845 E; σίτου Xen. Hell. 7.
5, 14: absol. harvest, C. I. 355. 12: cf. συγκοµίζω I. 2. 9. in pass.
sense, a being gathered together, crowding, ἐὲ ἀγρῶν és ἄστυ Thuc,
2. 52. 8. σ. ἱστορίας a compiling of history, Hdn. init. συγκοµίζω, fut.
Att. -.@, to carry or bring together, collect, Hat. 1. 21., 2, 121, 4., 9.
80:—Med., with pf. pass., to bring together to oneself, collect round
one, iarpods dpiarous πρὸς αὑτόν Xen. Cyr. 8. 2,243 συγκεκύµισθε
Κάλλιστον κτῆμα εἰς τὰς ψυχάς ye have stored up in your souls fo
dearn, Ib. 1. 5,12; ὀλίγα τῇ µνήµῃ Luc. Nigr. 10; σ. πρὸς ἑαυτόν
concentrate in one’s self, Xen. Cyr. 4. 3, 17 :—Pass., ἐκέατο ἁλέες
συγκεκομισµένοι heaped together, Hdt. 8. 25; metaph., ἐνταῦθα γάρ
po ταῦτα συγκομἰίεται are gained both at once, Soph.O.C.585. 2. of
the harvest, to gather in, store up, house it, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 3, etc.;
and in Med., Id. An. 4. 6, 37, cf. Hdt. 2.94 :—Pass., of the harvest,
ὀργῷ συγκομίζεσθαι it is ripe for carrying, Id. 4. 199; ἐλαχίστοις
πόγοι συγκοµίζεται is got in .., Diod. 1. 36: cf. συγκομιδή. IL. to help
in burying, τόνδε τὸν νεκρὸν .. μὴ ἐυγκοµίζειν Soph. Aj. 1048; ἔφθη
τὸ σῶμα συγκοµισθέν the body was first buried, Plut. Sull. 38, cf.
Ages. 19. συγκοµισµός, 6, = συγκομιδή, Eust. Opusc. 178. 58.
συγκοµιστέον, verb. Adj. one must gather, collect, Hesych.
συγκομιστήρια (ἑερά), τά, the feast of harvest-kome, Hesych.; also
θαλύσια, τά, cf. Eust. 772. 23. συγκοµιστής, οῦ, 6, a gatherer,
καρποῦ Eust. 1488. 59, cf. Ο. 1. 8751. συγκοµιστός, ή, όν, brought
together, Lat. collatitius, δεῖπνον σ. a picnic, cited from Ath. II. ἄρτος
ο. bread of unbolted meal, Hipp. Vet. Med. 13, Acut. 389, Trypho ap.
Ath. του F, cf. 115 D; σ. διαιτήµατα mixed food, v. Εοῦς. Oec. Hipp.—
On the accent, v. Lob. Paral. 489. σύγκομµα, τό, (συγκόπτω) some
kind of food or medicine, in Alex. Trall. ϱ. 525 :—also Dim., --μάτιον,
τό, Hesych. συγκονίοµαι [7], Pass. to roll in the dust with another,
i.e. to wrestle or struggle with, τινι Plut. 2. 52 B, 97 A, Max. Tyr. 7. 6
(where some Mss. have --ιόομαι). συγκοπή, ἡ, α cutting up, cutting
into small pieces, Schol. Luc. V. Auct. 19, cf. Plut. 2. 912 E: a cutting
of metal into pieces for coinage, Arr. Perip!.M.Rubri6: metaph.,
extreme conciseness, opp. to συντομία, Longin. 42. 2. in Gramm.
syncopé, i.c. a cutting a word short by striking out one or more
letters, Plut. 2. 1011 E; κατὰ συγκοπὴν καλεῖσθαι Id. Rom. 11; but in
Longin. 29, --ἀποκοπή 1. II. collision, αἱ σ. τῶν ἤχων Dion, H, de
Comp. 22. III. sudden loss of strength, syncopé, Aretae. Caus. M.
Ac. 2. 3, Galen., etc.; ἡ τοῦ πνεύματος σ. Dion. H. de Comp. 15 :—
cf. σύγκοπος, συγκόπτω III. συγκοπιάω, to labour along with,
ἀλλήλοις Ignat. ad Polyc. 6, Byz. σύγκοπος, ον, (συγκοπή 111)
falling down in a swoon, Diod. 3. 57. συγκοπτικός, ή, dv, apt to
cause syncopé, Eust. Opusc. 9.10; σ. πάθος Ξ.συγκοπή I, Psell. in
Ideler Phys. 1. 231. συγκοπτός, ή, όν, chopped up, λάχανα Ath. 373
A: on the accent v. Lob. Paral. 489. συγκόπτω, fut. yw: ΡΕ. -κέκοφα
Plat. Theaet. 169 B, etc. To beat together, cut up, Xen. Cyr. 6. 4, 33
χειμὼν .. συνέκοψε πάντα καὶ διέλυσε Hdt. 7. 34 :—Pass. to be
broken up, C. 1. 1570.1; metaph., πολλαὶ φιλίαι συνεκύπησαν Luc.
Calumn. 1. 2. to thrash soundly, pound well, τινά Lys. 97. 42, Plat.
1.c., Xen. Symp. 8, 6, Metagen. @oup. 4; of cocks fighting, Aesop.
16 de Fur. ;—Pass., συγκεκοµµένος Eur. Cycl. 228, cf. Xen. Cyr. 2. 3,
20; συγκεκόφθαι Ar. Nub. 1426, etc. 3. Med. to beat oneself, lament,
Eumath. 390, Schol. Aesch. Cho. 23. II. {ο cut short a sound or
word (v. συγκοπή 1. 2), Dion. H. de Comp. 16, E. Μ. 299. 28, etc.
III. in Pass., esp. in pf., to be worn out, suffer from συγκοπή (Ii),
Theophr. Fr. 7. 2: συγκεκομµένοι τὰ πνεύματα Dion. H. 5.44; συγκεκ.
ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγώνων Plut. Comp. Cim. et Luc. 3; often in Galen,
συγκοπώδης, ες, (εἶδος) ipanied by syncopé, Galen. 7. 686.
συγκορδῦλέομαι, Pass. to be wiapped close up, συγκεκορδυληµένος
Phot.; and this should be read in Hesych. for --λιμένο.
συγκορύβαντιάω, to join in Corybantic revels, to share in inspiration
or frenzy, Plat. Phaedr. 228 B, Eus. P. E. 737 C, Anon. ap. Suid.
συγκορῦφαῖος, 6, a joint chief, Eccl. συγκόρῦφος, ον, with the
vertices joined, κῶνοι Arist. Probl. 15. 11, 2. συγκορὔφόω, {ο bring
together to one point, Longin. 24: to bring toa head, to complete,
Dion. H. de Thuc. 9. 5. συγκορύφωσις, ἡ,--συγκεφαλαίωσις, Theol.
Arithm. p. 25. συγκοσµέω, to arrange together, to adjust, Arist. Cael.
2. 13, 2:—Pass., ἐξ ἐναντίων συγκει, M. Anton. 7. 48. II. {0 confer
honour on, to be an ornament to, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26. συγκοττᾶβίζω,
to play at the cottabos together, Com, Anon. 74, Φ
 1450 συγκουφίζω, to help to lift or lighten, τὸ βάρος Sext.
Emp. P. 3.15; {ο help to keep above water, τινά Luc. Tox. 20, cf. D.
Deor. 20. 6. συγκρᾶδαίνω, {ο shake together, Arist. Mund. 4, 29 :—
Pass., Hypsae. ap. Stob. 505. 50. συγκράζω, v. συγκρέκω.
συγκραιπᾶλάω, to revel together, cited from Nicet. Ann. avykpapa,
76, a commixture, mixture, Arist. Mirab. 33, Plut. 2.943 E.
συγκρᾶμᾶτικός, ή, dv, mixed together, Plut. 2. 904 F. ; σὐγκρᾶσις,
ews, ἡ, a mixing together, commixture, blending, tempering’, Hipp.
Vet. Med, 18, Eur. Fr. 21. 4, Alex. Πανν. 2. 10, Plat., etc.; 9 σ. τῶν
χρωμάτων Id. Polit. 277C; # τε ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους καὶ τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐ.
a blending of oligarchy with democracy, Thuc. 8.97; ἡ .. ὑγρότης μὴ
φέρουσα τὴν πρὸς τὸ pas σ. Plut. Arat. 10:—of friendship, Id. Anton.
31; cf. συγκεράννυµι. II. a mixture, compound, ov θνητὸς οὐδ'
ἀθάνατος, GAN ἔχων τινὰ σύγκρασιν but compounded so to say of
both, ΑΙεχ. Ύπν. 1; τὸν καιρὸν .. τῆς συγκράσεως, i.e. the moment
when the dish is neither too hot nor too cold, Id. Πανν. 2. 10; τὴν
τοῦ βίου σ. Menand. Incert. 468. συγκρᾶτέον, verb. Adj. of
συγκεράννυµι, Plat. Phileb. 62 B. συγκρᾶτέω, to hold together, ἡ
ψυχὴ σ. ἡμᾶς Plut. 2. 876 A; ἐο keep troops zogether, Id. Phoc. 12.
2. to sustain, strengthen, Aretae. Caus. M. Diut. 1. 5. 8. to hold in,
keep under control, τὸ πνεῦμα Diog. L. 6. 76: ἀπορρήτους λόγους
Plut. 2. 508 D. συγκρᾶτικός, ή, όν,-- συγκραµατικός, Ptol., etc.
σύγκρᾶτος, ον, mixed together, Luc. Amor. 12, Heliod, 3. 15, etc. ;
closely united, σ. ζεὔγος Eur. Andr. 494. συγκρᾶτύνω, to strengthen
at the same time, to make quite eis τὸ πρ σ. τὸν. κέραµον Plut. ο.
656 E:—Pass. to become so, Hipp. 1006. συγκρέκω, to sing together,
Δεὶ. Ν. A, 11. 1, with v.1. συγκράζω. συγκρέμᾶμαι, to hang together,
Eccl. συγκρημνίζω, to throw down a precipice together, Polyb. 8. 34,
7. συγκρητίζω, of two parties, {ο combine against a common enemy,
E.M 732. δ41--συγκρητισµός, 6, Plut. 2. 490 B. σύγκρῖμα, τό, a body
formed by concretion, a compound, Democr. ap. Stob. Ecl. 1. 17, cf.
Sext. Emp. P. 2. 24, Anaxag. ap. Plut. 892 A, Poeta ap. Plut. 2. 883
A, Polyb. 8. 34, 7, Plut. 2. 898 D, etc. 2. σ. μουσικῶν a concert, LXX
(Sirach. 35.5). II. a judgment, decree, Id. (1 Macc. 1. 57), cf.
Theodot. Dan. 4. 21. TIL. = σύγκρισις 1, Lxx (Dan. 5. 26).
συγκριµατικός, ή, ὀν,-- συγκραµατικός, Galen. συγκρῖμάτιον, 76,
Dim. of σύγκριµα, Μ. Anton. 8. 26. συγκρίνω [7], {ο separate and
compound anew, generally, to form by concretion, compose,
compound, opp. to διακρίνω, Emped. ap. Arist. Metaph. 1. 4, 6, cf.
1. 3, 8, Epich. 126 Ahr., Tim. Locr. tor C, Plat. Tim. 67D, etc.; esp. in
physical philosophy, τὰ συγκρινόµενα bodies in course of formation
by concretion, Anaxag. 3, cf. Plat. Phaedo 72 C, Parm.157A;
συνεκρίθη, συνέστη Hipp. 1170 H; συγκρίνεσθαι cis ὕδωρ, of vapour,
Arist. Meteor. 2. 9, 20, cf. 1.13, 12: ἐξ οὗ συνεκρίθη of which it was
formed, Plut. 2. go5 A. II. 409 compare, τι πρός τι Arist. Rhet. τ. 9,
38, Pol. 4.11, 1, cf. Philem. Incert. 17, Lob. Phryn. 278; τινί τι Anth,
Ῥ. 12. 204; éavrdy τινι Plut. C. Gracch. 4, N. Τ.: συγκρ. τι ἐκ
παραθέσεως Polyb. 12. Lo, 1; σ. τὰ λεγόμενα to compare and
examine them, Id. 14. 3, 7, cf. Arist. Eth. Ν. 9. 2, 9: μή µε τάφῳ
σύγκρινε do not measure, estimate me by my tomb, Anth. P. 7.137 :
— Pass. to measure oneself with another, strive or contend, τινι
Diod. 4. 14; εἰς ἅμιλλαν Id. 1. 58 ;—a usage blamed by Luc. Soloec.
5, Thom. Μ. δ 821. III. σ. ἐνύπνια to interpret dreams, Lxx (Gen. 40.
8). σύγκρϊῖσις, 7, a forming by concretion, composition, opp. to
διάκρισις, Tim. Locr. 100 E, Plat. Tim. 64 E, 65 C, Arist. Phys. 8. 9, 6
sq., Metaph. 1. 3, 9, etc.; of formation and birth, as opp. to
dissolution (διάκρισις), Dion. Η. 2. 56: γεώδους ἀντεχόμενα
συγκρίσεως of an earthy consistency, Dion. 1. 7. 2. ina concrete
sense, a compound substance, Arist. Meteor. 1. 8, 16, al., G. A. 1.
20, 9. II. a comparing, comparison, Philem. Incert. 17; πρὸς ἄλληλα
Arist. Top. 1. 5, 9, cf. Polyb. 15. 11, 9; τινό τινι Id. 6. 47, 10; οὖκ
ἔχων σ. mpos τι admitting of no comparison with .., i.e. beyond all
comparison better, Demetr. Sceps. ap. Ath.658B; συγκρίσει by
comparison, Babr. 101.8; κατὰ σύγκρισιν Gramm. ;—freq. in late
Prose, as Luc. and Plut. III. σ. ἐνυπνίου interpretation of a dream,
Lxx (Gen. 40.12, al.) ; THs γραφῆς Id. (Dan.5.7,17). συγκρῖτέον,
verb. Adj. one must compare, Arist. Pol. 4. 12, 3, Origen. συγκρίτης
[7], ov, 6, a judge’s assessor, E. M. 779. 17, Eccl. συγκρῖτικός, ή, όν,
of or for compounding, compositive, opp. to διακριτικός, Plat. Polit.
282 Bsq., Arist. Top. 1.15, 21: ἡ —« (sc. τέχνη) ’ Plat. lc. B, Ο. II.
comparative, Plut. 2. 616 D: 6 ovyxp. (sc. τρόπος) the comparative
degree, Το. 6/7 D, Gramm.; Τὰ a. (sc. ὀνόματα) Greg. Cor. p. 110:—
Adv. --κῶς, Diog. L. g. 75. σὐγκρῖτος, ον, (συγκρίνω) formed by
concretion : compact, firm, opp. to AeAvpévos, Xenocr. Aq. 1. 38. II.
comparable, τινι Polyb. 12. 23, 7, prob. |. Dion. H. de Thuc. 61. 3 :—
Adv. --τως, Athanas. συγκροτᾶλίξζω, =sq. 1, Byz. συγκροτέω, ἐο
strike together ; σ. Tw χεῖρε to clap the hands for joy, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2,
5, Ath. 420C; but also fo smite them cogether in grief or anger, Luc.
Somn. 14; so, σ. τοὺς ὀδόντας ὑπὸ τρόµον, ὑπὸ τοῦ κρύους Id. Jup.
Trag. 45, Catapl. 20. 2. absol. ἐο clap, applaud, approve, Isidor. 3.
353:—and, in Pass. to be applauded, Xen. Symp. 8, 1. II. to hammer
ot weld together, Ar. Eq. 471; ἀστὶς συγκεκροτηµένη Plut. Nic. 28. 2.
metaph., σ. ὀνόματα to weld words together (by composition), Plat.
Crat. 409 C, 415 D, 416 B ;—of style, Aegis συγκεκροτηµένη pithy,
terse, Dion. H. de Dem. 18, de Isocr. 2, etc. b. {ο hammer e
συγκουφίζω ---- συγκυµαίνοµαι. out, concoct, ἀνάπαιστα Luc, Symp.
18; κατηγορίαν Id. Eun. 13; ἔριν Id. Jup. Trag. 33. ο, to weld a
number of men into one body, i.e, organise them, τὸν χορόν Dem.
520. 11; σύνδειπνον Plut. 2, 528 B; nérov Luc, Gall. 12; ¢vvwpootay
Id. Phal.1.4; γάμους Ach. Tat. 2. Il: —esp. of military or naval forces,
¢o collect, levy, σ. δύναμιν, στράτευμα Hdn. 1. 9, etc., cf, Aristid. 2.
157 :—also of philosophic training, Diog. L. 7. 32, 185 :—often in pf.
part. pass. συΎΚεκροτηµενοΣ well-trained, in good discipline, vais
συγκειρ. Xen. Hell. 6. 2, 125 συγκεκροτηµένος τὰ τοῦ πολέμου Dem.
23.3; eis πολεμικὴν ἄσκησιν Ἠάπ. 7.2; συγκειρ. πληρώματα Polyb. 1.
61, 3; ἑταιρίαι Plut. Lys, 13. ᾱ, συγκεκρότηται ἡ µάχη is joined,
Cyrill. συγκρότημα, 76, anything welded together; metaph. a
compact body or mass, organised company, Schol. Ar. Pl. 326, Greg.
Nyss., etc.; of a single man, Schol. Eur. Rhes. 499 :—an expedition,
Cyrill. 11. metaph. also an artifice, craft, Schol., Dem. : συγκρότησις,
ἡ, (συγκροτέω) a welding together, Eust. Dion. P. 558, Id. Opusc.
199. 62. . συγκροτητικός, ή, όν, for combining, opp. to διαλυτικός,
Jo. Chrys. σύγκρουµα, τό, borrowed money, or a compound dish,
Hesych. συγκρούσιος γέλως, 6, laughter accompanied by clapping of
the hands, immoderate mirth, Paroemiogr.; in Suid., γέλως
συγκροτούσιο». — σύγκρουσις, ἡ, collision, ἀγέμων Theophr. Vent.
54; vepiiy Diog. L. 2.9; νεῶν Dio C. 49. 1; φωνηέντων Dion. iH. de
Vet. Cens, 3, Plut. 2. 1047 B. 2. metaph. a collision, conflict, Id.
Num. 17 ; πρός τινα Argum. Ar. Nub. II. in Music, the rapid
alternation of two notes, a shake, Ptol. Harmon. III. in Rhet. the
collision of contradictory statements, Walz Rhett. 9. 509. 7
cuykpovopes, 6, =foreg., νεῶν Plut. Marcell. 16; νεφῶν Id. 2.893 E,
etc. συγκρουστικός, ή, dv, of or for σύγκρουσις 111, Ulpian. ;
συγκρουστός, ή, dv, struck together, ἱμάτιον συγκρ. a cloth with a
close shaggy pile, like velvet or plush, Hesych. IL. σύγκρουστον, τό,
seems to be an enclosure in C.I. 3900 (p. 25), 3902 i, ο. συγκρούω,
{ο strike together, Lat. collido, σ. τὼ χεῖρε to clap the hands, Ar. Ran.
1029; πλοῖα ἀλλήλοις Plut. Lucull. 12; τοῖς δόρασι τὰς ἀσπίδας
Apollod. 1. 1, 7; τὰ φωνήεντα Dem. Phal. 68 sq., cf. Philostr. 594. 2.
metaph. to bring into collision, 6 Φίλιππο» .. πάντας συνέκρουε
Dem. 231. 12, cf. 282. 1; σ. τιγὰς ἀλλήλοις to wear out by collision,
Thuc. 1. 441 6. φίλους φίλοι καὶ τὸν δῆμον τοῖς γνωρίμοις Arist. Pol.
5. 11, 8; διάλυε, μὴ σύγκρουε µαχοµένους φίλους Menand. Monost.
122; σ. τινὰ πρός τινα Luc. Icarom, 20, etc., cf. Babr. 44. 45 τὰ
δοξάσµατα πρὸς ἄλληλα Iambl. ap. Stob. 472. 29; σ. πύλεμον Diod.
12.3:—0. τι τῶν ἐκείνου πραγμάτων to throw them into confusion,
Isocr. 68 B. 8. intr. {ο clash together, come into collision, τὸ
ἀντίπρωρον ἑυγκροῦσαι Thuc. 7. 36; of a horse’s front and hind
hoofs, Arist. H. A. 8. 24, 2: vijes ἀλλήλαις συγκρούουσαι Polyb. 1.
50, 3, cf. Diod. 3. 51, etc.; metaph., Theophr. Char. 12, Plut. Alex.
47. 111. ΞΞσυγκροτέω, to weld together: metaph. to try to reconcile
discrepancies, Strab. 510. συγκρύπτω, to cover up or completely,
SwAots δέµας Eur. Heracl. 721: —to conceal utterly, Hipp. Fract. 765,
Eur. 1. T. 1052, Fr. 684, Xen. Cyr. 8. 1, 40, Dem, 23. 29; πενίαν
Amphis “Epid.1; τῷ λόγῳ σ. τι Dem. 1446. 8 (where Schifer
συγκρύψεται) ; δυσµένειαν Plut. Galb. 18. 11. to join or help in
concealing, o. τινὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν Andoc. 9. 34, cf. Antipho 118. 10,
Isocr. 37 E, 362 B. συγκτάοµαι, Dep. to win or gain along with, τί τινι
Thuc. 6. 69., 7. 57: τὴν ὅλην χώραν συγκτήσασθαι to have gained
joint possession of it, Arist. Pol. 5.7, 9. συγκτερείΐζω, fut. ἴξω, 2o join
in paying the last honours to a corpse, Ap. Rh. 2. 838. συγκτησείδιον
or -ἴδιον, τό, Dim. of sq., Julian. 426 D. σύγκτησις, ἡ, joint
possession of estates, Nicet, Ann. 61 A:—also συγκτησία, 7, Eccl.
συγκτήτωρ, opos, 6, a joint-possessor, Gloss. συγκτίζω, fut. iow: ΡΕ.
--έκτικα :—to join with another ix founding ot colonising, σ. Βάττῳ
Κυρήνην Hat. 4. 156, cf. Thue. 7.57; τῶν συνεκτικότων τὴν πατρίδα
Ο. 1. 2771. 1. 6, cf. 2814. 2. αὐλῶνες εὖ συνεκτισµένοι well
cultivated, Strab. 206. II. in Eccl. ¢o share in the act of creation :—
Pass. to be created along with, Lxx (Sirach. 1. 14). σύγκτῖσις, ἡ, the
joint-founding of a city, Nicom. Arithm. 1. 3, p. 71. συγκτίστης, ου,
6, a joint-founder or coloniser, Hdt. 5. 46. συγκτὔπέω, to clang
together, κύµβαλα Nonn. D. 3. 240. _guykiBepvaw, {ο share in
governing; and συγκυβέρνησις, ews, ἡ, joint government, Eccl.
ovykiBeuris, ov, 6, a person with whom one plays at dice, u
fellowSamester, Aeschin. 8, 41., συγκὔβεύω, to play at dice with, τινί
Hdt. 2. 122, Arist, Eth. N. 9. 12, 2. συγκυέοµαι, Pass. {ο be
generated together, τινι Porph. Antr. Nymph. 28. συγκὔκάω, to throw
into a ferment, to confound utterly, τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ατ. Ach. 531: {ο mix
confusedly, ἐς ταῦτὸν ὑμᾶς τρύβλιον Id. Pl. 1107; τοιαῦτα σ. to
make such confusion, Plat. Legg. 669 D. συγκυκλέω, to help in
rolling or revolving, Plat. Polit. 269 C. pe Med. {ο encircle completely,
of netting fish, Arist. H. «4. 8, 12. συγκύκλωψ, ωπος, 6, a fellow-
Cyclops, Eust. 1622. 49. συγκλινδέομαι, Pass. {ο roll about or wallow
together, ἀκρασίᾳ Xen. Symp. 8, 32: so συγκυλίνδοµαι in Sext. Emp.
Μ. 1. 291. ovykiAtopar [7], Pass.,=foreg., Diod. 5. 32; Διογένει with
him, ap. Ath. 588 E. 2. of an eagle, to swoop, ἐπὶ γῆν Diod. 16. 27.
συγκῦμαίνομαι, Pass, to be all stormy with waves, of the Atlantic
Ocean, Seleuc. ap. Stob. append. Ρ. 79. 4, Gaisf.
 συγκυνηγετέω ---- συγχρίω. συγκὔνηγετέω, to hunt
together, Plut. 2.97 A, etc. συγκὔνηγέτης, ου, ὁ, --συγκυνηγός, Xen.
Cyn. Το, 3, Aeschin. go. 6. συγκὔνηγέω, = συγκυνηγετέω, Arist. Eth.
N. 9. 12, 2, Diod. 4. 34. συγκὔνηγός, Dor. and Att. συγκὔνᾶγός, 6, ἡ,
a fellow-hunter, Eur. 1. T. 7o9, Bacch. 1146, Plut. 2. 749 E; fem. a
fellow-huntress, Eur. Hipp. 1093. συγκυνίζω, to play the dog (1.9.
the cynic) together, Crates in Notices des Mss. 11. 2, p. 34.
συγκύπτης, ov, 6, ove who leans forwards: in Mechanics, a kind of
prop or support, Lat. capreolus, Vitruv. 4. 2. συγκύπτω, fut. yw, to
bend forwards, stoop and lay heads together, παιδάρια συγκύπτοντ’
ἀμβληχᾶται Ar. Vesp. 570; σ. πρὸς ἀλλήλας, of mares, Arist. H. A. 6.
18, 11 :—metaph., of κακοῦντες τὰ κοινὰ συγκύψαντες ποιοῦσι they
do it in concert, in conspiracy, Hdt. 3. 82, cf. 7. 145; καὶ
συγκύψαντες ἅπαντες γελῶσιν Phryn. Com.’Ep. 1; τοῦτο & és ἕν ἐστι
συγκεκυφός Ar. Eq. 85.4 :—generally, {ο draw together, ἣν μὲν
συγκύπτῃ τὰ κέρατα τοῦ πλαισίου Xen. An. 3. 4, 19, cf. 21. II. to be
bowed down, to be bent double, as under a burden, Philostr. 843,
Ev. Luc. 13. 11; συγκεκυφώς Themist. 90 B; σ. τῷ προσώπῳ Lxx
(Job ο. 27); hence {ο toil painfully, Synes. 273 A. συγκὔρέω, aor. --
εκύρησα and --έκυρσα :—to come together by chance, µήπως
συγκύρσειαν ὁδῷ ἔνι μώνυχες ἵπποι Il. 23. 435; so of ships, Hdt.
8.92: to meet with an accident, τῇδε συγκύρσαι τύχῃ Soph. O. Ο.
1404; κήτεσι πολλοῖς συγκεκυρηκέναι Diod, 17. 106; τραγικοῖς
πάθεσι Id. 20. 21; els ἓν μοίρας ἐυνέκυρσας art involved in one and
the same fate, Eur. Andr. 1172. 2. ο. part. like τυγχάνω, συνέκυρσε
θέων happened to be running, Emped. 260; εἰ συνεκύρησε..
παραπεσοῦσα νηῦς whether it fell in the way by chance, Hdt. 8. 87.
II. of events and accidents, like συµβαίνω, to happen, occur, ἣν δέ τι
δεινὸν συγκύρσῃ Theogn. 698 B; τάδε οἶδα .. τοῖς ἐν Ἰταλίῃ
συγκυρήσαντα Hdt. 4.15; σ. µοι ἁδονά Eur. Ion 1448 ; τίς τύχα µοι
ἐυγκυρήσει; Id. 1. Τ. 874: impers., ο. inf., συνεκύρησε Ὑενέσθαι it
came to pass that .., Hdt. 9. 90; τὰ συγκυρήσαντα what had
occurred, 1d. 1.119; ὃ καὶ συνεκύρησε Polyb. 2. 65, 7, cf. Diod. 1. 1;
παρά τινος on his part, Dion. H. 5.56: so in Pass., τὸ és
Λακεδαιμονίους συγκεκυρηµένον Hat. 9. 37. IIT. of places, to be
contiguous to, rive Polyb. 3.59, 7, etc.; πρὸς τόπον Plut. Aristid, 11.
συγκύρηµα [ὅ], τό, a coincidence, Polyb. 4. 86, 2, Dion. H. 9. 38,
etc.: a combination, Eust. 1363. 15. συγκύρησις, ἡ, rence, , κατὰ
συγκυρήσεις καιρῶν Diog. L. 10.98: a conjuncture, Polyb. 9. 12, 6.
συγκῦρία, ἡ, a rarer form for foreg., τὰ ἀπὸ συγκυρίης chance
events, Hipp. 49. 28; διὰ συγκυρίαν Id. Vet. Med. 11; κατὰ σ. Ev,
Luc. ΤΟ. 31, Eust. 376. 12. συγκῦριολογέομαι, Pass. {ο be styled
Lord together with, τινι Athanas. ρκᾶνάω, ΞΞ συγκυκάω, Epinic.
Myqo. 1. obykuppa, τό,-- συγκύρηµα, Boisson. Απεσά, 3. 57.
συγκῦρόω, to sanction along with, Walz Rhett. g. 271. σύγκυρσις,
ἡ,-- συγκύρησις, Synes. 134 B. συγκωθωνίζοµαι, Dep. to tipple
together, Ath. το D. σύγκωλος, ov, with limbs set close together,
σκέλη Xen. Cyn. 5, 30. συγκωµάζω, fut. dow Dor. άξω, to march
together in a κῶμος, Pind. O. 11 (10). 16; τινὶ πρός τινα Antig.
Caryst. ap. Ath. 603 E: generally, {ο join in revelling, τινέ Posidipp.
ap. Ath. 414 E, Luc. Salt. 11. σύγκωμος. 6, ἡ, pariner in a κῶμος, a
fellow-reveller, Eur. Bacch. 1171, Ar. Ach. 264; ο. dat., σ. Διονύσῳ
Aesch. Fr. 392 (as Pors. for σύγκοινος) :—Tzetz. has also
συγκωµαστής, od, 6. συγκωµφῳδέω, {ο satirise as in a comedy, tii τι
Luc, Pisc. 26. συγξαίνω, to card wool with or together, Crates ap.
Plut. 2. 830 C. συγξενῖτεύω, {ο live abroad along with another, C. 1.
6341, Nicet. Eug. 9. 24.7, Jo. Chrys. συγξέω, fut. -éow, to smooth by
scraping or planing :—Pass., metaph. of style, to be polished, Dion.
H. de Comp. 22 ad f.; cf. Alcidam, Soph, 29, Plut, 2. 853 D.
συγξηραίνω, {ο dry up together, Galen. συγξύρέω, {ο shear, clip
together, Byz. | συγξύω, fut. vow, to grind up, bruise, φάρμακον
Hipp. 893 A: to tear in pieces, TA γράμματα Diog. L. 4. 47συγχάζω,
=avyxwpéw, Hesych. συγχαίρω, Μαέ. --χᾶρήσομαι: aor, --ἐχάρην
(Polyb. 30. 16, I., 15. 5, 13), imperat. --χάρηθι Anacreont. 34. 30. To
rejoice with, take part in another's joy, Aesch. Ag. 793, At. Pax
13173 χαῖρε .. καὶ ξυγχαίροµεν ἡμεῖς Id. Eq. 13333 σ. ἔπί τινι at a
thing, Xen. Hiero 11, 123 σ. dya66 γενοµένῳ Plat. Epin. 988 B; also
ο. dat. pers., τὸν συναλγοῦντα καὶ σ. τῷ φίλῳ Arist. Eth. N. 9. 4, 13
οὗ σ. οὐδὲ συναλγεῖν ἑαυτοῖς Ib. , IL. {ο wisk one joy, congratulate,
σ. τινὶ τῶν γεγενηµένων to wish one joy of .., Dem. 194. 233 50, σ.
τιγὶ ἐπί τινι Polyb. 30. 16, 13 σ. τινὶ ὅτι... Aeschin. 34. 9. ; συγχᾶλάω,
fo relax with or at the same time, Archyt. ap. Steph. Excerpt. Ρ. 81:
Pass., σ. τῷ Ἶρι Clem. Al. 221. συγχᾶλεπαίνω, to be angry together,
Memnon 51. συγχαλκεύω, to weld together, τινί τι Ath. 488 F.
συγχᾶρακτηρίζω, zo stamp, designate together, Eccl. ' συγχᾶράσσω,
to lacerate at the same time, Aretae. Cur. M. Diut. 1. ο.
συγχᾶρητικός, 7, όν, Ξ.συγχαρτικός, q. V. : , συγχᾶρίζομαι, Dep. Zo
be agreeable at the same time or. with others, to comply with,
gratify, Athanas. ; τὸ συγκεχαρισµένον τοῦ λόγου Plut. 2. E (ν. 1.
κεχαρ--)gira dala oy, congratulatory, Joseph. B. 1. 4- Io, 6, with γ. 1,
συγχαρητικός, which form occurs in Zonar and in Philo 1. 81 (ubi
Codd. συγχαριτικόν). id g 1451 συγχαυνόοµαι, Pass, {ο be swollen,
puffed up, τινι Tzetz. Hist. 10. 932. συγχειλίαι, ai, the joining of the
lips, Arist. Physiogn. 6, 18. συγχειµάζω, to winter along with, τινί
App. Civ. 5. 27 :—Med. to go through the winters with one, Ar. Pl.
847. συγχειρίζω, {ο administer along with, rwi τι Polyb. 6. 2, 14.
συγχειροπονέω, to do also by manual labour, ὀλίγα Luc. Lexiph. 2.
συγχειροτονέω, to confer on one together ; in Pass., Greg. Nyss.
συγχειρουργέω, to put hand to a thing together, to accomplish, τὰ
ἑερά Isae. 7ο. 28; ἀδίκημα Philo 2. 15. συγχέω, fut. --χεῶ, ες, ef (ν.
sub χέω): Hom. uses pres. and impf. act. and Ep. aor. συγχέας, but
more commonly Ep. form συνέχευα, inf. συγxedar; and 3 syncop.
aor. pass. σύγχῦτο :—aor. pass. -εχύθην [ὅ] and later --εχέθην, Lob.
Phryn. 731. To pour together, commingle, confound, συνέχευε ποσὶν
καὶ χερσὶν [τὰ ἀθύρματα] Ἡ. 15. 364, cf. 266, 3731 0. τὰ
διακεκριµένα Plat. Phileb. 46 E; σ, τὰς ψήφους to mix them up, Isae.
52. 26; τὰ σύμβολα Dem, 57ο. 18; τὰς τάξεις Polyb. I. 40, 13; τὰς
ὄψεις Poll. 1. 118:—Pass., ἡνία δέ σφιν σύγχυτο Il. 16. 471;
μεταλλεία συγκεχυµένα all in confusion, Plat. Legg. 678 D; τοὺς
στήµονας συγκεχυµένους διακρίνοµεν Id. Crat, 388 Β. 2. like
συγχώννυμι, to make ruinous, destroy, obliterate, demolish, σ. τοὺς
τάφους Hdt. 4. 127; τὴν ὁδόν Id. 7. 115 (cf. Bahr ad 1.); δῶμα,
δόµους, etc., Eur. Ion 615, etc. 3. to confuse, blur, τὰ γράμματα Id,
I. A. 373 συγκεχυµένον µέλαν an indistinct black mark, Arist. H. A. 7.
6, 6, v. sub ἀμυδρός; φωνὴ σ. Diod, 1. 8 :—so of style, Rhetor. II. of
the mind, to confound, trouble, µή por σύγχει θυµόν Il. 9. 612, cf.
13. 808; σὺν δὲ Ὑέροντι vdos χύτο 24. 358; συνεχἐοντο ai γνῶμαι
τῶν φαµένων Hdt. 7. 142: also with the person as object, ἄνδρα ye
συγχεῦαι Od. 8. 139, cf. Hdt. 8. 99 :—Pass., τί συγχυθεῖσ᾽ ἕστηκας
Eur. Med, 1005, 2. to confound, make of none effect, obliterate,
πολὺν Κάµατον καὶ ὀϊζὺν σύγχεας ᾽Αργείων Il. 15. 266, cf. 473: τὴν
πάρος σ. χάριν Soph. Tr. 1229: esp. of contracts, engagements, and
the like, {ο make of none effect, frustrate, violate them, ἐπεὶ σύν y
ὅρκί ἔχευαν Τρῶες Il. 4. 269, cf. Plat. Rep. 379 E, Hipp. Jusj., Eur.
Hipp. 1063; τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόµιµα Hdt. 7. 136, cf. Antipho
125. 26; ἄνω κάτω τὰ πάντα σ. ὁμοῦ Eur. Bacch. 349; τὴν πολιτείαν
Dem. 729. 14; συγκέχυκε νῦν τὴν πίστιν ὃ Kad’ ἡμᾶς Bios Menand.
Incert. 256: συνουσίαν Luc, Bis Acc. 17 :—Pass., λέλυται πάντα,
συγκέχυται Dem, 777. 1ο. TIT. πόλεμον συγχ. to stir up a wat, Lat.
conflare bellum, Polyb. 4. Το, 3, etc. συγχήρα, 7, a sister-widow,
Eccl. :---συγχηρεύω, fo become or be widowed together, Eccl.
συγχῖλίαρχος, 6, a fellow-tribune, Joseph. A. J. 19.1, 5. συγχίς, ἴδος,
ἡ, a kind of shoe or sock, Anth. Ῥ. 6. 294, Suid. : the form συκχάς,
dos, occurs in Poll. 7. 86, Hesych.; and in Hesych. also σύκχοι, wy. |
συγχλευάζω, to mock together, Jo. Chr. συγχόνδρωσις, ἡ, α growing
into one cartilage, Anecd. Oxon. 3.32,130. συγχορδία, 7, harmony,
concord, Soph. Fr. 361, Aristoxen. p. 22. σύγχορδος, ον, ix harmony,
of musical strings, Hesych. 5. v. ἀντίχορδα. συγχορεία, ἡ,ΞΞ
συνῳδία, Hesych. συγχορευτής, 0, 6, a companion in a dance, Plat.
Legg. 653 E, 665 A, Xen. Hell. 2. 4, 20. συγχορεύτρια, fem. of
foreg., partner in the dance, Ar. Fr. 399. συγχορεύω, to join in the
dance, Ar. Av. 1761. II. {ο be of the same chorus, Arist. Pol. 3. 13,
21, Plut. 2.94 B. συγχορηγέω, {ο assist with supplies, τινι eis τοὺς
παρεστῶτας καιρούς Polyb. 4. 46, 5: Te Id. 5. 55, I, εἴο.; ο. acc. rei,
σ. Tpopds τινι Plut. Rom. 6; absol., σ. ἀφειδῶς Id. Cleom. 6. II. to
contribute towards, τοῖς γάμοις Id. Phoc. 30. συγχορηγός, όν, a
fellow-choragus : generally, sharing with a partner in the expense,
Dem. 853. I. σύγχορος, ov, partner in the chorus, Νυμφῶν Orph. H.
1ο. 9. σύγχορτος, ov, with the grass joining, i.e. bordering upon,
marching with, χθόνα σύγχορτον Συρίᾳ Aesch. Supp. 5; Οἰνόῃ
σύγχορτα .. πεδία. Eur. Fr. 179; also ο. gen., σύγχορτοι Ὀμόλας Id.
H. F. 371; Φίας.. καὶ πόλεως Φαρσαλίας σύγχορτα πεδία i.c. the
marches or boundaries of .., Id. Andr. 17. συγχόω, v. sub
συγχώννυµι. συγχραίνοµαι, Pass. {ο incur contamination, Eust.
Opusc. 34. 38. ; συγχράομαι, fut. ήσομαι, Dep. to make joint use of,
generally, to make use of, avail oneself of, τῇ συµµαχίᾳ, τοῖς καιροῖς,
etc., Polyb. 1. 8, 1., 18. 34, 6, etc.; ταῖς ναυσὶ πρός τι Id. 4. 6, 2; τινι
συναγωνιστῇ as a coadjutor, Id. 3. 14, 5: of commercial dealings, σ.
τῇ νήσῳ Arr. Ῥεπρ]. M. Rubri p. 159: generally to have dealings or
associate with, Ev. loann. 4.9: of sexual intercourse, Byz. II. to
borrow jointly, τί τινος something from another, Polyb. I. 20, 14.
συγχρηµατίζω, to be spoken of together, called by the same name
with, τινί Origen. :—to be conjoined, Ptolem. ; cf. χρηµατίζω.
σύγχρησις, ἡ, common ot joint use, τῶν ἐμπορίων Arr. Peripl. Μ.
Rubri p. 15; ἀρετῶν Clem. Al. 376. II. σ. ὀνομάτων the use of words
as synonymous, Ath. 477 C (Casaub. συγχύσει). συγχρηστέον, verb,
Adj. one must use or apply, Clem. Al. 853. συγχρηστηριάζοµαι, Dep.
{ο consult an oracle together, Schol. Ar. Eq. 1901, Eust. Dion. P. 369.
συγχρίµπτω, = συγκρούω, Hesych. ovyXpiopa, τό, an ointment,
salve, Diosc. 1. 131, Oribas. 67 Mai. συγχριστέον, verb. Adj. one
must anoint, cited from Alex. Trall. συγχριστός, ή, dv, verb. Adj. to
be applied as ointment, Paul. Aeg. 3. 18. συγχρίω [7], {ο anoint
together or all over, τὼ χεῖρε Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 1.2; τὴν κεφαλὴν
μύρῳ Ath. 46 A:—Pass. {ο be rubbed in, Diosc. 1.18.
 1452 συγχροΐζω, = συγχρώζω 1; σ. αὐτοῖς τὸν ἀέρα giving
it the same tinge with themselves, Stob. App. 1ο. 2. συγχρονέω, zo
be contemporary with, τινι Clem. Al. 382, Suid.; of several persons,
ἔο be contemporaries, Ath. 599 C. II. in Med. to be in the same
tense, Apoll. de Constr. 205. συγχρονίζω,-- ίοτερ. 1, τινί Sext. Emp.
P. 2. 245, Eust. IIL. (as if from χρονίζω) {ο spend some time in a
place, Lxx (Prol. Sirac.). συγχρονισμός, 6, agreement of time, ap. A.
Gell. 17. 21. σύγχρονος, ov, contemporaneous, Nonn. Io. 9. 14. ’
σύγχροος, ov, contr. -xpous, ουν (χρόα) of like colour or look, like
ὁμόχροος, Polyb. 3. 46, 6. II. skin to skin, touching, Posidipp. ap.
Ath. 596 D, Nic. Fr. 19. συγχρώζω, to give a colour to :—Pass. to
take the same or a like colour, Diod. 2. 52, Plut. 2. 934 D. II. in Pass.
also, to be closely joined, Com. Anon, 333, cf. Schaf. Dion. H. de
Comp. p. 366, Valck. Phoen. 1619. συγχρωµατίζοµαι, --συγχρώζοµαι,
Herm. Trism.; -μᾶἄτισμός, 6, Hesych. συγχρῶτα or σύγχρωτα (Lob.
Phryn. 414), Adv. as if from σύγχρως, body to body, Artemid. 1. 82.
συγχρωτίζοµαι, Ῥας»,-- συγχρώζοµαι, to have intercourse with, τοῖς
vexpois Zeno ap. Diog. L. 7. 2, cf. Just. M. Ep. ad Diog. 12; of sexual
intercourse, Eust. 1069. 1. ovyxvAdopar, Pass. {ο be converted into
chyle, Diosc. Par. 2. 137. σύὐγχῦμος, ov, easily converted into
nutriment, Et. Gud. 571. 34. συγχύνω, {ο confound, by reasoning,
Act. Ap. ϱ. 22. σύγχῦσις, ews, ἡ, (συγχέω) a mixing together,
commixture, confusion, confounding, ἡ τῶν ὅλων σ. Hipp. 1174 F; σ.
ποιεῖσθαι Polyb. 30. 13, 73 σύγχυσιν λαβεῖν to be commingled, Plut.
2. 909 A; σ. ὅρων Ib. 122 B; a. literularum, Cic. Att. 6. 9, 1: political
confusion, σ. τῆς πολιτείας Ib. 7. 8, 4. 2. confusion, ruin, βίου,
δόµων Eur. Andr. 292, 959. 3. in Gramm., of composition, confusion,
indistinctness. II. of persons, confusion, Luc. Nigr. 35, cf. Polyb. 14.
5, 8; σ. ἔχειν to be confounded, Eur. I. A. 354,1128; σ. ὀμματίων
Anth. P. 5. 130. III. of contracts, and the like, α violation, τῶν
σπονδῶν Thuc, 1. 146., 5. 46 ; vépow Isocr. 64 C ; σ. ὁρκίων Plut.
Alcib. 14,—a title given to the first half of Il. 4, cf. v. 269, Plat. Rep.
379 E. 2. confusion, destruction, C. I. 1543. συγχύτικός, ή, dv,
commingling, confounding, τινος Plut.2.948D. 2. in Eccl. of heretics
who confounded the two natures of CHRIST. συγχωλαίνω, to halt
along with, τινί Eust. :—in Basil. also -Χωλεύω. σύγχωμα, τό, that
which is heaped together, a heap, Or. Sib. 1. 568. συγχωνεύω, {ο
melt down, Lycurg. 164. 29, 39, Dem. 615. 12. συγχώννῦμι and --
ύω, in earlier writers συγχόω, inf. συγχοῦν Hdt. 4. 140, Xen. Hell. 3.
1, 18: fut. -χώσω: pf. pass. -Κέχωσμαι Hat. 8. 144. To heap all
together, to heap with earth, cover with a mound, bank up, τὴν
σορόν, τοὺς τάφους Hdt. 1. 68; σ. τὰς κρήνας, τὰ ὕδατα to fill them
up with earth, Id. 4. 120, 140, Xen., etc. ;—also of persons, σ. τοὺς
ἀποσφαγέντας εἰς τάφρους to bury them, Diod. 19. 107, cf. Plut.
Alex. 77. II. {ο make into ruinous heaps, demolish, τὸ ἔρυμα Hdt. 7.
225; τὰ τείχεα καὶ τὰ οἰκήματα Id. 9.13; τὴν ὁδόν Id. 8. 71; also in
Pass., οἰκήματα συγκεχωσμένα Ib. 144. 2. generally, to confound,
κΌμα .. τῶν 7’ ἄστρων διόδους Aesch. Pr. 1049. συγχωρέω, fut.
wow Xen. Hell. 3. 2,12, Isocr. 118 D, --ήσομαι Eur. 1. T. 741,
Menand. ‘Hp. 5, Plat., etc. To come together, meet, πέτραι
συγχωροῦσαι the Symplegades, Eur. I. Τ. 124: to combine, opp. to
ἐκχωρέω, Anaxag. 19; σ. ἕτερον ἑτέρῳ Arist. Cael. 2. 14, 9;—
ovyχωρεῖν Adyos to meet in argument, bandy words with one, Eur.
Hipp. 703 ; so, perhaps, Antipho 132. 35. II. to get out of the way,
make way, tit Ar. Vesp. 1516: to give place, give way, yield or defer
to, Lat. concedere, τιγι Id. Lys. 1111, Thue. 1. 140, Plat., etc. ; ¢.
ἀνάγκῃ Eur. Fr. 956; Zupykocioww: τῆς ἡγεμονίης συγχ. to make
concessions to them about the command, Hdt. 7. 161; £. ἀλλήλοις to
make a compromise, Thuc. 3. 75; and, in bad sense, ¢o be in
collusion with, connive at, τοῖς πονηροῖς Dem. 922. 17; ἐ. πρός τινας
Zo come to terms with them, Thuc. 2. 59., 3. 27:—absol. to give
way, Hdt. 5. 40, Soph. Ph. 1343, Plat., etc.; ob συγχωρεῖν to refuse
to come to terms, Thuc. 2. 66, cf. 3. 96, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 27. 2. to
accede or agree, assent to, acquiesce in, TH γνώμῃ Hadt. 4. 148,
Thuc. 7. 72: γνώμῃ md ἐυνεχωρείτην, ο. inf., agreed to do, Eur. Hec.
127, cf. Hdt. 2. 23 τοῖς εὖ λεχθεῖσι σ. λόγοις Eur. Hipp. 299; ¢. τῇ
αἰτίᾳ Plat. Phaedo 100A; opp. to ἐναντιοῦσθαι, Andoc. 23. 32; so, ξ.
παθήµασιν ἢ ἐναντιουμένην Plat. Phaedo 94 B:— absol. {ο agree,
acquiesce, consent, assent, συγχώρει θέλων Soph. Ph. 1343, cf. Hdt.
3. 83., 4. 43, Dem. 303. 23; τὸ συγκεχωρηκὸς τῆς εὖσεβείας a
yielding, unexacting temper of piety, Id. 433.17. 3. ο, acc. rei, to
concede, give up, yield, συγχωρησάντων ταῦτα τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων
Hdt. 9. 35; ταῦτα συγχωρήσεται; Eur. 1. T. 741; £. τούτοισι ramen
Ar. Nub. 1438, cf. Av. 1685; σ. τινι τὴν εἰρήνην Xen. Hell. 7. 4, 10; €.
τι περὶ τῆς χώρας Isocr. 130 D; σ. θάνατον ἑαυτῷ τὴν ζημίαν to
acquiesce in death being his punishment, Dinarch. QI. 11 :—Pass.,
τὰ συγχωρηθέντα χρήµατα Dem. 985. 22; εἰρήνη, ἡμέρα
συγχωρηθεῖσα Id. 231. fin., 1042. 26. 4. to concede or grant in
argument, Plat. Legg. 811 B, cf. Rep. 383 C, etc. ; ο, acc. et inf. to
grant that .., Ib. 489 D, Theaet. 169 D, 183 B, al.; σ. ὅτι .., Legg.
705 E; σ. τάδε, ὡς... Rep. 543B; σ. τοῦτο, ws.., Euthyphro 13 C, etc,
:— Pass., τὰ συγκεχωρηµένα ὑπὸ πάντων Phileb. 14 D. 5. to forgive
a debt, Diog. L. 1.453 σ. ἁμαρτήματα Eccl. : absol., συγχώρησον
pardon me, Byz. 6. impers. συγχωρεῖ, it is agreed, it may be done,
ὅπῃ ἂν ἐυγχωρῇ as may be agreed, Thuc. 5. 40 ; ef συγχωροίη if it
were possible, v. 1. Xen, Eq. g, 11. συγχροίζω — συζώννυμι. λαβεῖν
παρά τινος Id. 4.73, 1Ο: περί τινος 1. δ5, 3; σ. γίγνεταί τινι 6. 13,33
σ. τιμῆς Plut. Popl. 20. συγχώρησις, ἡ, concession, consent, Plat.
Legg. 770 C; τὴν σιγὴν σ. θεῖναι to take silence for consent, Id. Crat.
435 B; τὴν τῷ λόγῳ σ. consent signified in word, Id. Legg. 837 E. 2.
forgiveness, Jo. Chr. συγχωρητέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be conceded,
Luc. Herm. 74. 2. neut., συγχωρητέον, one must concede, Plat.
Phaedr. 234 E, etc.: so in pl. συγχωρητέα, Soph. Ο. C. 1426, Plat.
Legg. 895 A, etc. συγχωρητής, od, 6, one who forgives, Ephr. Syr.
πιο συγχωρητικός, ή, όν, inclined to yield, forgiving, Byz. Λὰν. -κῶς,
Origen. συγχωρία, 7, =cvyxepyots, Hipp. 28. 36. ; σύγχωρος, ον,
(χώρα) of the same country, ai πόλεις ai a. Ο. I. (add.) 2561. 44. ρα.
τό, (συγχώννυμι) that which is heaped or thrown up, dub. in Greg.
Naz. :—ovyxwops, 6, Phot. in Mai Coll. Vat. 1. 305. σύδην [0], Adv.
(σεύω) impetuously, hurriedly, σ. αἴρεσθαι φυγήν Aesch. Pers. 480.
σύειος, a, ov, (ats) of swine, Lat. suillus, χρίσμα o..hogs’-lard, Xen,
Απ. 4. 4, 13 (ubi Muret. σούσινον); τὰ σ. (sc. κρέα) Luc. Hist. Conscr.
20; σ. δίκτυα hunting nets, Aen. Tact. 11. συζάω, to live with,
χαλεπὴ συζΏν Plat. Polit. 302 B, cf. Arist. Eth. N. 4. 6, τ., 9.9, 10, al.;
ο. dat. pers., σ. τινι Ar. Fr. 231 b, Dem. 363. 4; µετά τινος Arist. Eth.
N. 8.3, 43 ο. dat. rei, u. φιλοπραγμοσύνῃ to pass one’s life in
meddling, Dem. 13. 10; Biw αὐχμηρῷ σ. Luc. Salt. 1; but, θηρίον
ὕδατι συζῶν a creature living in water, Aesch. (?) in A. B. 5. 2. absol.
{ο live together, Arist. Pol. 3. 6, 3, cf. 3. 9, 13, Eth. Ν. 8. 3,53 of
συζῶντες Ib. 8. 5, 1. συζεύγνῦμι, fut. --ζεύέω, to yoke together,
couple or pair together, unite, ἵππους Hdt. 4. 189, Xen. Cyr. 2. 2, 26:
esp. in marriage, Eur. Alc. 166, Xen. Oec. 7, 30; σ. véous καὶ νέας
Arist. Pol. 7. 16, 6, sq.3 τὸν "Αρη πρὸς τὴν *Agpodirny Ib. 2. 9, 8:—
Med. to yoke for oneself, ἅρμα Xen. Cyr. 6. 1, 51:—Pass. to be yoked
with, coupled with, paired, yer’ ἀλλήλων Arist. H. A. 7. 6, 1; πρὸς
ἀλλήλας Polyb. 8. 6, 2; metaph., τῷ συνέζευἑαι πλάνῳ; Eur. Alc. 482;
τὸν ἐμὸν daipor’, ᾧ ἐυνεζύγην Id. Andr. 98, cf. Ion 343; τινί πότμῳ
ξυνεζύγην ; Id. Hel. 255; ofa ἐυμφορᾷ ἔυνεζύγης! Id. Hipp. 1389;
συζυγέντες ὁμιλοῦσι they live in close familiarity, Xen. Lac. 2, 12. 2.
more rarely, also in Pass., of things, {ο be closely united, πεµπάδι
συζυγείς Plat. Rep. 546 C; συνέζευκται 7 Φρόνησις τῇ τοῦ ἤθους
ἀρετῇ Arist. Eth. N. το. 8, 3, cf. 10. 4, 20. σύζευξις, εως, ἡ, a being
yoked together, esp. of wedded union, Plat. Legg. 930 B, Arist. Pol.
1. 3, 2., 7. 16, 10. 2. of things, close union, combination, Hipp. Art.
792, Plat. Rep. 508A; 6 τῆς συζ. τῆς τούτων ἀριθμός the number of
their combinations, Arist. Pol, 4.4,8; τοσαῦτ᾽ εἴδη .. ὅσαιπερ ai συζ.
τῶν μορίων Ibid.; cf. διάµετρος, συνδυασμός, συζέω, fut. --ζέσω, to
boil together, σύζεσον τρίς Diosc. 2. 91. σύζησις, ἡ, a living together,
Athanas. συζητέω, to search or examine together with, τινι Plat,
Crat. 384 C, etc.; τινί and µετά τινος, περί τινος Id. Meno go B. ΤΙ.
σ. τινί or πρός τινα to dispute with .., Act. ΑΡ. 6. 9., 9. 20: σ. πρὸς
αὑτούς Ev. Marc. 1. 27, cf. Luc. 22. 23. συζήτησις, 7, α joint inquiry,
Cic. Fam. 16. 21, 4. tation, Philo 11 (Hoeschel), Act. Ap. 15. 7, etc.
συζητητής, 08, 6, a joint inquirer : a disputer, 1 Ep. Cor. 1. 20.
συζοφόω, to darken utterly, Anna Comn. 1. 35:—Pass., Anth. P. 9.
290. συζυγέω, to draw together in a yoke, to be yoke-fellows, of
beasts of draught ; then, metaph., ὅπου γὰρ ἰσχὺς ἐυζυγοῦσι καὶ
δίκη Aesch. Fr. 311 a. 2. of soldiers, to stand in one rank, Polyb. 1Ο.
21, 7. 3. to be correlative, Plut. 2. 1022 E, Sext. Emp., etc.:—in
Gramm., of forms, to correspond, E. M. συζυγῆς, 6, ἡ, α consort, LEX
(3 Macc. 4. 8). συζύγία, ἡ,-:- σύζευξις, Eur. H. F. 675: α union of
branches with the trunk, σ. τῶν φλεβῶν Arist. H. A. 7. 8, 6; so in
plants, Theophr. H. P. 8.11, 3, etc. II. a yoke of animals, a pair, σ.
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