Chapter I.fffff
Chapter I.fffff
CHAPTER I
PROBLEM AND IT’S BACKGROUND
In this chapter the researcher will presented the introduction of the study, the
statement of the problem, the hypotheses where it states the predictions about what this
research found out, the scope and delimitation and also the significances of this study.
Introduction
poor acoustics, poor ventilation, insufficient lighting, and chronic noise exposure
undermine learning. Today, school planners should create learning environments that
motivate students and support learning and teaching. In fact, physical environments
should not be only functional, they should provide tranquilizing spaces such as sound
According to Patrick, Kaplan, Ryan, & Skinner (2011) Classroom Structures that
control over their learning, feel competent in their abilities, and have positive
relationships with both teachers and peers, their motivation and academic performance
improve.
performance.
2
Classroom Environment. This research emphasized the crucial role of teachers in creating
challenging goals, offering timely feedback, and fostering a sense of belonging were
Learning on Motivation and Academic Performance. This study investigated the impact
According to Arshadet al. (2018) It is a wide variety of techniques and skills used
setting. They discovered that a positive and inclusive classroom climate enhanced
various subjects.
Studying the correlation between level of motivation derived from the classroom
environment and academic performance is crucial for understanding how the learning
3
environment impacts students. It can provide insights into effective teaching methods,
help identify areas for improvement, and contribute to create more conducive learning
methods, curriculum design, and overall educational experience, also aiming to improve
This study aimed to determine the correlation between level of motivation derived from
What is the level of students motivation derived from classroom environment? In terms
of:
a. Physical Environment
b. Psychological Environment
Hypotheses
This study focused on the Correlation between level of Motivation derived from
View Baptist Academy, Inc. It is limited to Grade 11 students who are enrolled in the
To the teachers. This prior research helps the teachers in Matutum View Baptist
Academy, Inc. To know if the classroom environment they had was have a positive or
To the students. This study will allow the student’s of Grade 11 in Matutum View
Baptist Academy, Inc. to express their thoughts and sensations about what kind of
To the other researchers. You can use this study to be your guide on your study ,
just put a proper credits to us who created and conduct this research study.
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CHAPTER II
This chapter reviews related literature and studies to support this research and the
theoretical and conceptual framework to show relationships among these ideas and how
they relate to research study, in these chapter also presented you the definition of terms in
this study.
Related Literature
According to the Raccoon Gang (2018) Students and teachers work well in a
school culture where academic success and the motivation to learn, is expected, respected
and rewarded. Such an atmosphere where students learn to love learning for learning's
sake, results in better academic achievement. The school is a special social space where
future assets are founded and run by proper training methods, appropriate physical space
In a school environment where academic achievement and the desire to learn are
valued, respected, and rewarded, students and instructors collaborate effectively. Students
perform better academically in an environment where learning is valued for its own sake.
The school is a unique social setting where children's education, training, and personality
development—which are crucial for a community's future assets—are built and managed
psychological environments.
6
societal and global contexts. The term also includes human behavioral and cultural
The study states that learning environment also refers to aspects of human behavior
and culture, such as the crucial part that emotion plays in learning. The learning
ecology is a combination of living creatures and the natural world. The learning
According to Orlu (2013) contemporary learners deserve learning spaces that meet
their individual and collective needs. To meet this challenge, educational leaders must
provide physical and cultural environments that are empowering and engaging. Research
example, when a school is sited in a noisy area like an airport or in the heart of a city
where activities disrupt the teaching/learning of the student. One will not expect such
students in this area to be doing well academically. Noise in anything interferes with
teaching/learning process.
This study by Orlu he stated that students today ought to learn in environments that
respond to both their individual and group requirements. To meet the challenges teachers
must promote activities that will engage and empower every students. This study states
equipment, school supplies, and other instructional materials etc. are the physical
conditions needed for learning. Mondal identified some important factors that may affect
learning process to include Intellectual factor which refers to the individual mental level.
Learning factors are factors owing to faulty methods of work or study, and narrowness of
experimental background which may affect the learning process. Physical factors include
health, physical development, nutrition, visual and physical defects, and glandular
abnormality. Mental factors are attitudes like interest, cheerfulness, and open mindedness
etc. that are important in the development of personality. Personal factors, such as
instincts and emotions, and social factors, such as cooperation and rivalry, are directly
motivated include physical and mental learnings, the physical conditions required for
learning include things like classrooms, textbooks, equipment, school supplies, and other
educational materials. While mental is to help students to become open mindedness that
According to Candler (2014), all such signals must sound and seem quiet and
favorite as well as perceived to be right for their use. They should sound pleasant but
should easily be audible for all students. Another equally effective strategy to be used in
Classroom environment is to create sound classroom rules that rationally govern the
behavior of the students and teachers. For instance, Candler has stressed the need for
creating classroom rules to effectively and actively involve the entire class in establishing
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such rules for confirming a greater extent of students’ ownership and shared commitment
In this study, it states that the signals, must sound and be quiet and favorite but it
also needs the proper use of it. Some of it would be pleasant but, it also need the proper
us of it. Some of it would be pleasant in hearing a noise, but it should be also audible and
not that okay for other students to be listen. Candler stated that, a one classroom have a
classroom rules that will govern the behavior of the students, and also the teachers. For
them of students to be effectively involve with this rules is to implement their rules in
action.
important tool for students. Academic achievement a classroom that has a positive
outlook are the best for students to be more productive in their school performances.
Schools who have positive out looking classrooms can help students to be more
comfortable, stable, feel safe, and can meet their basic needs of physical and mental
health rather than a negative out looking classrooms that can make them feel
students learning, the classroom should have a positive outlook so students can't feel
uncomfortable where they stay to learn, and they can focus on their studies, student must
focus on listening not on other things that it will trigger them so the classroom
Classroom Environment on Student Learning that the classroom is a place where the
students gain more knowledge and it is the place they discover what they wanted to
become in the future. Classroom is also an important place where students/children grow
and learn many things in their life. He also stated that in order for classroom to be
effective precaution should be taken to make sure that the learning environment is the one
helps the students thrive and if not approached correctly, the students will be the one
In this study it states that how the classroom impacts student learning, highlighted
that classrooms play a key role in developing students knowledge and shaping their
aspirations for the future. They emphasize that the classroom is an important place where
students grow, learn and discover their interests. He also mentioned that to make a
classroom work well, it's important to be careful and make sure the learning surroundings
support students. If it is not done right, students will be the ones who feel the impact.
According to Chiang and Lai (2008) Noise is well known to have an impact on
human performance. Chiang and Lai investigated and identified some of the negative
effects of working in a noisy room, with a focus on young children. They claim that noise
influences not only learning outcomes, but also the health of the occupants. They
reviewed previous findings on noise's harmful effect on mental and physical well being
In this study it states that noise is the well known to have an impact on someone's
performance. Chiang and Lai, they investigated and they identify that a noisy room have
a negative effects. A noise can influence not only on learning outcomes and also to the
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health of occupants. A noise has a really big negative impacts on students academic
performances, like for example they can’t focus and think properly during performances
in a classroom.
According to Lizzio et. al. (2002). Some experts in education distinguish learning
physical and social settings that facilitate effective learning. Learning environment that
has filled with sunlight, facilities of seating arrangements, conducive light, podium and
the white and black boards in addition to digital and electronic equipment in the
In this study it states that, the classroom environment can be positive and
negative, the positive learning environment requires conducive physical and social
settings which is safety of students and a rule that we should follow to promote positive
classroom environment. If the classroom are too small and the student are congery it is
multi-dimensional, time-sensitive and filled with a variety of students and tasks. In such
environment, there are students with different goals, needs and abilities but have to share
the same sources, complete the same tasks, use the same materials and move about in the
same space. During schooling, most of the students' time is spent in the classroom
environment. Therefore, the quality of the classroom environment is very important and
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needs proper attention. Moreover, the quality of the learning environment depends on
In this study it states that a classroom is a place with many aspects. It’s not just
about space and time, it’s about students and their work. In this environment, students
with different goals and abilities share the same resources, perform the same tasks, use
the same materials, and move around in the same space, because students spend so much
time in the classroom, it’s important to make sure it’s a positive environment. The quality
Related Studies
According to Wang and Eccles (2013) Wang and Eccles conducted a meta-analysis
that encompassed various studies examining motivation and academic performance. They
In this study it states that Wang and Eccles did a study looking a lots of research
on motivation and school success. They discovered that when students are naturally
motivated to learn, it's connected to doing well in academics. So, having a classroom that
According to Reeve (2012) Reeve focused on the impact of the classroom social
environment on students motivation and academic achievement. The study revealed that
classroom factors such as teacher support, positive peer relationships, and a safe learning
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academic performance.
In this study it states that the researchers found that things like supportive teachers,
good friendship and safe learning place can boost students motivation, resulting an
learning environment and their level of motivation. They found that there are strong
In this study it states that the researchers studied how the environment where the
students learn, relates to how motivated they are. They discovered a clear link between
According to Ella Hendrix (December 19, 2019) Research has found that learning
environments play a crucial role in student success. Several factors can affect learning
ability, including seating, light, noise, and even colour. Students who study in a positive
learning environment have been shown to be more motivated, engaged, and have a higher
overall learning ability. On the other hand, students learning in poor environments –
those that are uncomfortable, loud, or full of distractions – will find it far more difficult to
absorb information and stay engaged. With this in mind, let’s look at how your
surroundings affect the way you study, and consider some of the best ways to create your
In this study also states that there are some barriers to avoid on student’s learning,
these study also states a classroom is well structuralized and arrange, including the
seating arrangements, organize lights, lessen noise and also avoid over colorful
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classroom. Classroom must be had a good impact that classroom where are students will
enjoy being
involved with any activities that will not make them feel sleepy like having over colorful
display, that would be one of the reason why students don’t have interest in learning.
comfortable; a place where healthy relationships with peers and teachers flourish. In a
positive environment, the process of learning becomes something that students easily
adapt to and look forward to. To achieve this environment, young students need to be
nurtured with love ,care and support. As we all know, today, learning in a school involves
more than just being exposed to information and set content. Research has established
that children absorb all that they observe around them and that they learn best when they
environment, students show their authentic curious self and paint the world with their
In this study according to Ms. Geeta Verma that the classroom is where they will
gain an understanding of their place in the world and the gifts that they have to offer
it.The classroom is where the students build a memories with their classmates and
teachers, and also in the classroom there’s a lot of things that can help students to be
successful someday.
culture, school organizational structure and the school social structure. The school's
which Stewart uses to describe school and class size, both found to lead to positive
behavioral and scholastic achievement. The third element Stewart explored was the
schools social structure, which includes characteristics such as staff and student ethnicity,
In this study it states that the researchers identifies three facets of school climate
its school culture, its school organizational structure, and the school social structure.
School culture affects how students interact with their environment, affecting their
academic performance. Organizational structure, such as school and class size, can
positively influence behavior and academic success. Lastly, Stewart looked at social
structure, considering factors such as staff and student diversity, gender, economic status
According to the study of Suleman and Hussain (2014) it stated that students can
perform well in their studies if there are a good atmosphere and condition in the
classroom. Students became more interesting in their learning process and teachers can
easily manage their students with good manners and instructions when there is effective
classroom management.
In this study it states that the researchers discovered that students do better in
school when the classroom has a positive environment, this means that have a nice
including clear instructions and good behavior, helps teachers guide students more easily.
furniture, electric supply, painted walls, drinking water, models, charts, overhead
projector and other ICT related instructional material, students take much interest in
things like furniture, electricity, painted walls, water supply, models, charts, projectors,
and technology aids, positively influences students' academic success,, they're more
interest joining in activities when students have access to these resources, they tend to be
According to Mazumder et. al. (2020), Student engagement in the classroom plays
an important role in the overall learning process, as more engaged students appear to
emotional, behavioral, physical, and social factors. Classroom Environment has been
identified as an important factor because it empowers students with the ability to acquire
and retain information during lectures and other classroom activities. Student engagement
empowering students to effectively absorb and remember information during lectures and
analyzing facial expressions and gestures, can be employed to assess student engagement
in the classroom.
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supportive, then students will be more enthusiastic in the learning process and academic
performance. For example, the atmosphere is safe and comfortable so that students can
absorb what their teachers teach and vice versa if environmental conditions lack support
in the learning process, then students will feel uncomfortable in this impact on motivation
as optimal as possible to support students feel comfortable like at home to learn. The
while learning.
In this study Aini believes that when the learning environment is supportive—safe
and comfortable—students become more excited about learning. It's like a cozy
atmosphere where students can easily understand and take in what their teachers are
saying. On the other hand, if the environment lacks support, students might feel uneasy,
affecting their attitudes toward learning. So, it's important to make the school's learning
students feel at ease and learn better. The atmosphere in which students learn definitely
Theoretical Framework
The school climate theory was developed by Gregory, Cornell and Fan (2011) to explain
the various elements of how students experience their school environment. The theory
assumes that the interaction of varied factors creates a school learning environment in a
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school including the academic activities, safety, community and institutional environment
Thus, school climate, however it is formed, has both direct and indirect effect on students'
outcomes in the school, including their academic performance (Gregory, Cornell, & Fan,
2011).
Conceptual Framework
Classroom Academic
. Cont
Environment Performance
the idea that teachers influence student growth and behavior. Student must feel safe and
behavior,
make a conversation with student's, people in class to promote Friendly and engaging
classroom environment.
achievement across various academic subjects. Teachers and education officials typically
measure achievement using classroom performance, graduation rates and results from
Definition of Terms
18
For better understanding regarding to this study, the following terms defined
one who teaches or instructs. Operationally, refers to a person who provides education for
Operationally, refers as, that student is looking around the room, talking with
other students, staring out the window, playing with items, and/or resting his/her head on
the desk. Desired/replacement behavior: The student will pay attention in class.
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presented the methodology of the about The effects of classroom
Academy, Inc. This chapter presents the research design selection and description of
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used.
Research Design
Frequency
Classroom Matutum View Survey
Environments Baptist Academy, Questionnaire Percentage
Inc.
Weighted
Academic Grade-11 Students Mean
Performance
Pearson (r)
Research Locale
20
This study was conducted at Matutum View Baptist Academy, Inc. Located at
Research Procedure
The researchers created sample out of the entire population. To support in data
principal by the course facilitators. After the collection of data the researchers summarize
The research respondents were the Grade 11 Students at Matutum View Baptist
Research Instruments
formed in which different question asked by the sample of the study to complete the goal
of the study.
Statistical Treatment
In this study, after the survey is conducted the data are gathered and prepared for
statistical analysis. The data collected are analyzed and interpreted using frequency
distribution and analysis. A five-point scale was provided with corresponding description
Notation Description
x X-bar
Ʃ Sigma
X Frequency
N Respondents
90 - 100 Outstanding
85 - 89 Very-satisfactory
80 - 84 Satisfactory
75 - 79 Fairly Satisfactory
To answer sub-problem number two (2), the researchers used the Learning
RANGE INTERPRETATION
± 0.00 No correlation
To answer sub-problem number three (3), the researchers used Pearson Product-
To interpret the correlation value (r) that is given in the study, the following
CHAPTER IV
This chapter present, analyze and interprets the data gathered in the study based
on the sub-problem that were set the start of the study. The various results are presented
5 4 3 2 1 Weighted Description
Mean
1. I felt not motivated because of 3 3 18 8 2 2.82 Neutral
student’s seating preferential
2. I am always able to find a 5 16 11 1 1 3.68 Agree
desirable seat in this classroom.
3. This classroom is large 6 15 12 1 0 3.76 Agree
enough for us to study well.
4. I can’t focus in the classroom 7 5 21 1 0 3.52 Agree
because of the noise.
5. Everytime I enter in our 0 4 10 13 7 2.32 Neutral
classroom I feel nervous because
of the environment and the way
my classmates treat me.
Overall Weighted Mean 16.1 Strongly
Agree
In the table 4.1, it shows that in question number 1, the weighted mean is 2.82
which has a description of neutral and the student is not felt motivated because of their
seating preferential. In question number 2, the weighted mean is 3.68 which means agree
and the student is always able to find a desirable seat in their classroom. In question
number 3, the weighted mean is 3.76 which means agree and their classroom is large
enough for them to study well. In question number 4, the weighted mean is 3.52 which
24
means agree that they can’t focus in the classroom because of the noise. In question
number 5, the weighted mean is 2.32 which means neutral, everytime they enter in their
classroom feel nervous because of the environment and the way their classmate treat
them.
Psychological Environment
Rating Scale Overall
5 4 3 2 1 Weighted Description
Mean
1. I was having a hard time on 4 8 11 9 2 3.09 Neutral
my academic performance
because of my anxiety.
2. I was shy to ask about our 4 4 8 16 2 3.68 Agree
topic to my classmates and
teachers because I am afraid.
3. I struggled with my school 2 2 11 14 5 3.76 Agree
activities because I am afraid to
ask questions in our subject
teachers.
4. I’m afraid to share some 5 11 12 4 2 3.52 Agree
opinions in our activity because
of hesitation.
5. I am not motivated to my 0 6 12 11 5 2.32 Disagree
performance in academics
because not well structuralized
classroom and because of my
anxieties.
Overall Weighted Mean 14.26 Strongly
Agree
In table 4.2, it shows that in question number 1, the weighted mean is 3.09 a description
of neutral
CHAPTER V
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This chapter present the summary of findings, conclusions from the data obtained in the
survey and the recommendation of the researchers on the problem based on the
information obtained.
Summary
students in Matutum View Baptist Academy, Inc. The study primarily used simple
random sampling. The researcher used test questionnaires. The respondents of the study
were thirty-four (34) Grade 11 Students at school year 2023-2024. The scores were
tallied and analyze for the Correlation Between Level of Motivation derived from
Findings
Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study the following conclusions were made
Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
26
Lizzio et al.,(2002)
https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/research
paper/THE_EFFECT_OF_LEARNING_ENVIRONMENT_ON_ACADEMIC_P
ERFORMANCE_FROM_STUDENTS_PERSPECTIVE.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUK
EwiUiL3HmrmCAxWtxzgGHbPiBV8QFnoECAwQAg&usg=AOvVaw26DBHeI
wwLRUFiNYsk06J4
Woolfolk (2007)
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physical-aspect-is-organized-can-limit-or-encourage-interaction-that
takes/&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwjV9v7rmrmCAxX_1DgGHXafAVkQFnoECAoQA
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257408
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ngitudinal_study_of_school_engagement_using_a_multidimensional_perspective
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Stewart (2008)
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Mazumder, Quamrul H.; Sultana, Sunzia; Mazumder, Fardeen (2020), ERIC - EJ1255770
- Correlation between Classroom Engagement and Academic Performance of
Engineering Students, International Journal of Higher Education, 2020
28
APPENDIX A
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
The Correlation Between the Level of Motivation Derived from
Classroom Environment and Academic Performance of Grade 11
Students in Matutum View Baptist Academy, Inc.
5 4 3 2 1
Physical Environment Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree
1. I felt not motivated because of
students seating preferential.
2. I am always able to find a
desirable seat in this classroom.
3. This classroom is large
enough for us to study well.
4. I can’t focus in the classroom
because of the noise.
29
5 4 3 2 1
Psychological Environment Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree
1. I was having a hard time on
my academic performance
because of my anxiety.
2. I was shy to ask about our
topic to my classmates and
teachers because I am afraid.
3. I struggled with my school
activities because I am afraid to
ask questions in our subject
teachers.
4. I’m afraid to share some
opinions in our activity because
of hesitation.
5. I am not motivated to my
performance in academics
because of not well
structuralized classroom and
because of my anxieties.
Questions 5 4 3 2 1
Questions 5 4 3 2 1
APPENDIX B
The undersigned are the Grade 12 students of Matutum View Baptist Academy, Inc.
Undertaking a research in entitled “THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEVEL OF
MOTIVATION DERIVED FROM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT AND
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN MATUTUM
VIEW BAPTIST ACADEMY, INC.” In partial fulfillment of the requirements in
Practical Research.
In line with this, we would like to ask permission from your good office to conduct the
said study to the students in your school. We are looking forward that this request will
merit your approval. Thank you, More power and God bless you more.
Researchers Adviser
APPENDIX C
Adviser
The undersigned are the Grade 12 students of Matutum View Baptist Academy,
Inc. Undertaking a research entitled “THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEVEL OF
MOTIVATION DERIVED FROM CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT AND
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN MATUTUM
VIEW BAPTIST ACADEMY, INC. Basis for intervention program.”
In line with this, we would like to ask permission from your good office, for the
list of names and grades of Grade 11 Students in Oral Communication S.Y 2023-2024
who are officially enrolled in this institution. Be at rest that the data be gathered will be
used for academic purposes only and will be threated confidentially.
We are hoping for your response regarding this matter Thank you and God bless.
Adviser
APPENDIX D
APPENDIX E
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
Sex: Female
Nationality: Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
Sex: Male
Nationality: Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND