Mock Test 4

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
LEARN ENGLISH EFFECTIVELY: A PRACTICAL GUIDE

Mastering English requires dedication and effective methods. Start by focusing on learning (1) _______
new vocabulary words weekly. A big vocabulary improves your ability to express yourself clearly.
Grammar is (2) _______ critical aspect to consider. Make sure to (3) _______ phrasal verbs regularly,
as they are an essential part of natural communication in English. (4) _______, some learners might
think grammar is the only focus. In reality, combining grammar practice with speaking and listening
activities leads to better results. (5) _______ realistic goals, like learning five specific vocabulary items
each day, to track your (6) _______ effectively. Additionally, try to identify and practice using content
words in sentences, as they are crucial for understanding the meaning of texts.

Question 1:
A. a big amount of B. an exact quantity of C. a majority of D. a small number
of
Question 2:
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
Question 3:
A. give up B. turn off C. turn to D. put away
Question 4:
A. As a result B. On the contrary C. Instead of D. In spite of
Question 5:
A. Set B. Achieve C. Take D. Put
Question 6:
A. meaning B. completion C. accomplishment D. progress
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

CONNECTING IN THE DIGITAL WORLD

"Who will I work with? Will they be someone (7) _______ or someone inspiring?" These are common
thoughts when starting a new project. But those worries are now a thing of the past! A new collaboration
tool has introduced a feature (8) _______ 'Smart Connect'. This tool helps you find the perfect teammate
for any task. When you create a project profile, you can share your goals and skills (9) _______ others
on the platform. You can also view their profiles and find people with (10) _______ expertise. Whether
you're hoping (11) _______ valuable connections or simply complete a successful project, Smart
Connect makes everything easier with its (12) _______. Working with others has never been so
satisfying!
Question 7:
A. unduly B. dullness C. dully D. dull
Question 8:
A. calling B. called C. which calls D. was called
Question 9:
A. to B. by C. for D. with
Question 10:
A. same B. similar C. like D. alike
Question 11:
A. to make B. making C. to making D. make
Question 12:
A. efficient design innovative B. design innovative efficient
C. innovative efficient design D. innovative design efficient
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to
17.

Question 13:
a. Tom: You should rest more. Work can wait.
b. Anna: I'm so tired today. I stayed up late finishing my project.
c. Anna: Yeah, I know. I think I'll take a nap after lunch.
A. c – a – b B. c – b – a C. a – c – b D. b – a – c
Question 14:
a. Jack: That's interesting! What kind of books do you like to read?
b. Jack: Do you prefer reading books or watching movies?
c. Jack: I agree. A good mystery book can be really thrilling.
d. Emma: I enjoy mystery novels the most. They keep me hooked!
e. Emma: I prefer reading books because they help me relax.
A. c – b – a – e – d B. b – e – a – d – c C. c – e – d – b – a D. d – b – a – e – c
Question 15:
Dear Emily,
a. I hope you're doing well! I just got back from an amazing trip to Viet Nam and had to tell you about
it.
b. If you ever get the chance to visit Viet Nam, you should go! I'd love for us to travel together
someday.
c. I also loved the food, especially 'Pho' in Ha Noi!
d. The locals were also very welcoming, and learning a few Vietnamese phrases helped.
e. The views at Fansipan were breathtaking, and I explored beautiful cities like Da Nang and Nha
Trang.
Take care,
Sarah
A. a – e – c – d – b B. c – e – a – d – b C. d – a – c – b – e D. b – e – d – c – a
Question 16:
a. Engaging in housework also enables men to better empathize with their wives, fostering mutual
respect and understanding.
b. Ultimately, sharing parenting and household duties is a cornerstone of a balanced and happy family
dynamic.
c. From my perspective, men should sometimes take on the responsibility of staying home to care for
their children and manage household tasks.
d. This practice not only helps fathers foster deeper connections with their children, strengthening
family bonds, but also contributes to the children's emotional and physical development.
e. Consequently, such actions often lead to fathers being held in higher regard by both their spouses
and children.
A. c – a – e – b – d B. c – d – e – b – a C. c – d – a – e – b D. c – a – e – d – b
Question 17:
a. Planting trees is another effective measure, as it lowers carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and
enhances air quality.
b. Small steps like cutting down on plastic use, practicing recycling, and using water wisely can have
a meaningful impact.
c. In conclusion, achieving these objectives requires the joint efforts of individuals, organizations,
and governments to conserve resources, minimize pollution, and tackle climate change for the
benefit of future generations.
d. Ensuring a sustainable and healthy future depends on our efforts to protect the environment.
e. Furthermore, opting for environmentally friendly products and embracing renewable energy
sources, such as solar and wind power, plays a vital role in creating a greener planet.
A. b – a – e – d – c B. b – e – a – d – c C. d – b – a – e – c D. a – d – e – b – c
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Renewable energy sources, once considered niche alternatives, are now becoming mainstream.
Solar power, for instance, (18) _______. Once dismissed as too expensive and inefficient, it is now
recognized as one of the fastest-growing energy sources globally. Solar installations, (19) _______, are
being led by countries like China and the USA in terms of capacity. Another breakthrough was achieved
when a village in India, which became one of the first entirely solar-powered communities in the region,
successfully adopted solar technology.

The rise of renewable energy is driven not only by technological advancements but also by global
efforts to reduce carbon emissions. (20) _______. Governments, corporations, and individuals alike are
investing in solar panels, wind turbines, and other clean energy technologies as part of a broader push
toward sustainability.

Wind power is another key player in the renewable energy sector. (21) _______. Wind turbines,
which now dot landscapes worldwide, have become more efficient and cost-effective, generating power
even in low-wind areas.

Using advanced battery technologies, (22) _______. These systems ensure renewable energy is
available at all times. Such advancements are crucial for maintaining a steady power supply, even when
the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing.
Question 18:
A. having been embraced as an affordable energy solution globally
B. of which the applications have expanded rapidly in recent years
C. is now widely used as an affordable solution for households
D. that had its first significant breakthrough in the early 2000s
Question 19:
A. succeeded in transforming global energy production through innovation
B. whose rapid growth has been driven by technological advancements
C. have been promoted worldwide thanks to significant government subsidies
D. of which the expansion to renewable energy solutions
Question 20:
A. The demand for fossil fuels has significantly increased
B. They face resistance from traditional energy companies
C. This marks a turning point in the fight against climate change
D. This is due to the decline in renewable energy costs
Question 21:
A. It plays a vital role in reducing greenhouse gases
B. It is less reliable than solar power
C. It relies heavily on unpredictable weather patterns
D. It is mainly used for large-scale industrial projects
Question 22:
A. the efficiency of power grids is greatly enhanced
B. it is possible to increase the cost-effectiveness of energy storage
C. engineers are developing more efficient energy storage systems.
D. renewable energy sources are easily integrated into the grid
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

There are a lot of myths about the human brain. We are going to tell you a little about these myths,
and we are also going to give you the truth.

One of the biggest myth is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of that myth is
that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we will be much smarter. People say this all the time,
but it is absolutely not true. The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human
brain, we know that each part of it has an important function. Modern scientists call the "10 percent
myth" ridiculous.

The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this
myth, people who use the right side of their brains tend to be more artistic and creative, people who use
the left side of their brains tend to be better at maths and science. This myth is as popular as the 10 percent
myth, and it is also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left
brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally.
 It is true that we use different parts of our brains for different things: We use our left side for
language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence that creative
people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.

We have talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the
brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It is also the fattest organ in
your body. Another interesting fact about the brain is that around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops
growing.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The brain consumes a significant amount of the body's total energy.
B. The left side of the brain is associated with language functions.
C. The human brain stops growing around the age of 18.
D. Scientists agree that each part of the brain has an important function.
Question 24: The word myth in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _______.
A. reality B. mystery C. hypthesis D. fiction
Question 25: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. The truth B. The myth C. The person D. The brain
Question 26: The word ridiculous in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. deceitful B. cheating C. unreasonable D. imaginary
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 2?
“The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain. we know that each
part of it has an important function.”
A. Scientists have fully discovered the brain's functions and can explain them accurately.
B. We use only certain parts of the brain, and others remain inactive.
C. Despite ongoing research, certain brain functions are less significant than others.
D. While some mysteries remain, it is clear that all areas of the brain serve essential purposes.
Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The brain is mostly composed of fat and contains little water.
B. Each part of the brain has a specific and important function.
C. Creative people mainly use the right side of their brains.
D. Scientists agree that we only use a small portion of our brains.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the passage introduce the purpose of discussing myths about
the human brain and revealing the truth?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30: In which paragraph does the passage mention that we use different parts of our brains for
different tasks, such as language and attention?
A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been
increasing. [II] This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of
people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. [III] Populations that are
exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage
changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. [IV] All these impacts can
contribute to premature mortality.

It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children
and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with
noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty
reading. "In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one
million healthy years". Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to
public health.

The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is
so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to
interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds
are still being picked up and processed.

The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired
memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering
of the body's acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go
into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of
premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is
significantly underestimated.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Noise pollution is increasingly being recognized as a critical issue for public health.
A. [III] B. [II] C. [IV] D. [I]
Question 32: The word afflicted in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. suffering B. burdened C. relieved D. affected
Question 33: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Public health is most affected by traffic noise, which ranks second among all environmental issues.
B. Traffic noise is considered one of the top environmental factors affecting human health.
C. Environmental threats to health are dominated by traffic noise, which is listed as number one.
D. Among all environmental risks, traffic noise is regarded as the second most dangerous for public
health.
Question 34: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Noise can disturb sleep and cause stress, which may lead to serious health problems.
B. The human ear remains active even during sleep, leading to significant health risks due to our
brains' activities.
C. The European Environment Agency estimates that noise pollution causes a lot of premature deaths
each year.
D. Noise pollution poses a greater threat to public health during the day compared to nighttime.
Question 35: The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. the danger B. human ear C. sound D. side effect
Question 36: The word hyperarousal in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _______.
A. worry B. happiness C. relaxation D. relief
Question 37: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a health problem
caused by noise pollution?
A. Sleep-stage changes B. Respiratory diseases
C. Hypertension D. Impairments in memory
Question 38: What can be inferred from the passage about noise pollution?
A. Premature deaths from noise pollution may be underreported.
B. Noise pollution primarily affects older adults.
C. Urbanization has eliminated all but noise pollution.
D. People living in rural areas are unaffected by traffic noise.
Question 39: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Data on noise pollution's health effects are complete and accurate.
B. Noise exposure during sleep can lead to increased blood pressure and heart rate.
C. The human ear becomes less sensitive while sleeping.
D. Noise pollution is the leading environmental threat to health in Western Europe.
Question 40: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Noise pollution is primarily caused by traffic and is limited to urban areas.
B. Noise pollution is particularly dangerous when people are asleep, as it can disrupt sleep patterns.
C. Noise pollution is the least recognized environmental threat but has severe impacts on health.
D. Noise pollution seriously impacts public health, causing stress, heart diseases, and premature
deaths.