Critical Thinking Test on Broadcast Code of the Philippines 2007 (as amended 2011)

Instructions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.

1. Which article of the Broadcast Code of the Philippines emphasizes the importance of informing the
community about current events and issues in a news program of at least 30 minutes?

- A) Article II
- B) Article I
- C) Article III
- D) Article V
2. According to the Broadcast Code, what should radio stations avoid when covering news to maintain
objectivity?

- A) Adding opinions and commentaries

- B) Editing interviews
- C) Including credible sources
- D) Allowing advertisements during the news
3. In which article does the Broadcast Code address the coverage involving children and the
importance of respecting their privacy?

- A) Article VII
- B) Article IV
- C) Article III
- D) Article IX
4. Which section of the Broadcast Code prohibits radio stations from attacking a person's integrity or
personal qualities?

- A) Article IV
- B) Article XXI
- C) Article XI
- D) Article XV
5. According to the Broadcast Code, what should radio stations do to correct mistakes made during
broadcasts?

- A) Issue an apology on social media

- B) Correct the mistake on air and make necessary corrections
- C) Ignore the mistake if it's minor
- D) Wait for listeners to point out the mistake
6. In which article does the Broadcast Code emphasize respecting the rights and privacy of
individuals?

- A) Article XII
- B) Article X
- C) Article VII
- D) Article XVIII
7. Which part of the Broadcast Code relates to providing equal airtime access to political candidates
and parties?

- A) Article XVII
- B) Article VIII
- C) Article XVI
- D) Article XIX
8. What is the requirement regarding OPM songs in an hour according to the Broadcast Code?

- A) Play at least 2 OPM songs in an hour

- B) Play at least 4 OPM songs in an hour
- C) Play OPM songs only during peak hours
- D) Play OPM songs with vulgar lyrics
9. Which article of the Broadcast Code prohibits airing superstitious content that listeners may believe
in?

- A) Article XIII
- B) Article XXV
- C) Article XV
- D) Article XIX
10. According to the Broadcast Code, what should radio stations do to ensure they are serving the
community well in terms of culture and tradition?

- A) Avoid mentioning culture and tradition on air

- B) Play music from other countries more often
- C) Expose themselves to culture and traditions
- D) Focus solely on modern trends

11. Which part of the Broadcast Code prohibits the use of vulgar language on air?

- A) Article XXVII
- B) Article XXI
- C) Article XX
- D) Article XV

12. What is the requirement regarding the airing of sexual subjects that are indecent according to the
Broadcast Code?

- A) It is allowed with a warning

- B) Prohibited
- C) Limited to specific time slots
- D) Only allowed in certain programs

13. In which article does the Broadcast Code address the prohibition of gambling and betting content
unless authorized by the government?

- A) Article XVIII
- B) Article XXV
- C) Article XIX
- D) Article XVI

14. What is the guideline regarding airing programs that comply with the accreditation requirements
of KBP as per the Broadcast Code?

- A) It is optional
- B) It is mandatory
- C) Only required for news programs
- D) Not specified in the code

15. According to the Broadcast Code, what should radio stations avoid when it comes to blocktimers?

- A) Ensure they are responsible for penalties from KBP

- B) Provide them with unlimited airtime
- C) Allow them to air any content without review
- D) Ignore any violations they may commit

History of Broadcasting in the Philippines Test (Grade 9)

Instructions: Answer the following questions based on your knowledge of the history of broadcasting
in the Philippines. Some questions may require you to apply critical thinking skills.

Knowledge & Comprehension (Bloom's Taxonomy Levels 1 & 2)

1. (Knowledge) What year did the first test broadcast of radio occur in the Philippines?
2. (Comprehension) Explain the significance of the "Eastern Extension" in the development of
communication in the Philippines.
3. (Comprehension) What were the two main reasons Henry Hermann established the first radio
stations in the Philippines?

Application & Analysis (Bloom's Taxonomy Levels 3 & 4)

4. (Application) How did the introduction of high-frequency radio systems in the 1920s change the
landscape of broadcasting in the Philippines?
5. (Analysis) Identify two key factors that contributed to the low quality of radio programming during
the pre-Martial Law era.
6. (Analysis) Explain how the establishment of the Kapisanan ng Broadkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) in 1973
aimed to address the problems of the broadcasting industry.

Synthesis & Evaluation (Bloom's Taxonomy Levels 5 & 6)

7. (Synthesis) Imagine you are a radio broadcaster during the pre-Martial Law era. Describe a
potential public service program you would create and explain its purpose.
8. (Evaluation) Assess the effectiveness of the Media Advisory Council (MAC) in regulating the
broadcasting industry during Martial Law. Provide evidence to support your answer.
9. (Evaluation) Compare and contrast the role of radio in Philippine society during the pre-Martial Law
era with its role during the post-EDSA era.
10. (Synthesis) Based on the history of broadcasting in the Philippines, what are two key lessons that
can be applied to the future of media in the country?

Answer Key:

1. 1922
2. The "Eastern Extension" was a submarine telegraph cable that linked the Philippines to Hong Kong
in 1879, making it the first company to connect the Philippines to the outside world, thus facilitating
communication with other countries.
3. Henry Hermann wanted to broadcast music and test the power of broadcasting.
4. High-frequency radio systems introduced competition and commercialization, leading to the
growth of radio stations and the development of a broadcasting industry.
5. Two key factors were the prevalence of payola and the cut-throat competition among stations,
which led to low-quality programs and a focus on self-interest.
6. The KBP aimed to address problems by acting as an advisory body for the MAC, drafting a code of
ethics, and working to establish industry standards.
7. Answers will vary but should include a program that addresses a social or community issue,
promotes education, or provides public information.
8. Answers will vary but should discuss the MAC's attempts at self-regulation, its limitations, and the
impact of censorship on freedom of expression.
9. Answers will vary but should compare the focus on entertainment and political influence in the pre-
Martial Law era with the post-EDSA era's emphasis on freedom of expression and responsible
journalism.
10. Answers will vary but should include lessons such as the importance of ethical broadcasting, the
need for a regulatory body, and the role of media in promoting social development.

Answer Key:

1. B) Article I
2. A) Adding opinions and commentaries
3. C) Article III
4. A) Article IV
5. B) Correct the mistake on air and make necessary corrections
6. C) Article VII
7. B) Article VIII
8. B) Play at least 4 OPM songs in an hour
9. A) Article XIII
10. C) Expose themselves to culture and traditions
11. A) Article XXVII
12. B) Prohibited
13. A) Article XVIII
14. B) It is mandatory
15. A) Ensure they are responsible for penalties from KBP