NORM ABNT NBR

Brazilian 17505-2
Fifth edition
October 25, 2022

Storage of flammable liquids and

fuels
Part 2: Storage in tanks, vessels and
portable containers
Storage of flammable and combustible liquids
Part 2: Tanks, vessel and portable storage

ICS 75.200 978-85-07-09363-3

Reference number
ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022
61 pages

© ABNT 2022
Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

© ABNT 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or used by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilming, without permission by
ABNT written.

ABNT
Avenue Thirteen of May, 13 - 28th floor
20031-901 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Phone: + 55 21 3974-2300
+ 55 21 3974-2346
[email protected]
www.abnt.org.br

ii © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Summary Page

Preface
Introduction
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references.....................................................................................................1
3 Terms and definitions..........................................................................................3
4 Requirements for all storage tanks .................................................4
4.1 General ..................................................................................................................................4
4.2 Design and construction of storage tanks ...................................................5
4.2.1 Building materials ....................................................................................................5
4.2.2 Project for storage tanks........................................................................5
4.2.3 Breathing in normal operating conditions of storage tanks ..........7
4.2.4 Filling tubes ........................................................................................................8
4.2.5 Corrosion protection
4.3 Requirements for tank testing ...............................................................................9
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Tightness tests ................................................................................................9
4.3.3 Periodic inspections and tests..........................................................................10
4.4 Fire prevention and control ................................................................................10
4.4.1 General requirements .............................................................................................................10
4.4.2 Ignition source control.........................................................................................11
4.4.3 Fire and explosion risk management .......................................................11
4.4.4 Fire control
4.4.5 Emergency planning and training ................................................................11
4.4.6 Inspectionandmaintenanceoffireprotectionequipmentandequipment
emergency response
4.5 Storage tank operations ..............................................................13
4.5.1 Prevention of storage tank overflow................................13
4.5.2 Identification and property security.................................................................15
4.5.3 Storage tanks in flood-prone areas....................................15
4.5.4 Removal of storage tank service...................................................16
4.6 Inspection and maintenance of storage tanks and their accessories...........18
4.7 Replacement of the stored liquid ........................................................................................19
5 Surface storage tanks ...................................................................19
5.1 General requirements ............................................................................................19
5.2 Location of aboveground storage tanks .........................................19
5.2.2 Distance (between sides) between two adjacent surface tanks ..................28
5.3 Installation of surface storage tanks ............................................30
5.4 Piping for surface storage tank vents..................31
5.5 Emergency relief in surface storage tanks when exposed
to the fire
5.5.1 General ..................................................................................................................................31

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved iii

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.6 Fire protection for surface storage tanks................36

5.7 Additional requirements for resilient surface storage tanks
to the fire
5.8 Additional requirements for protected surface storage tanks...36
5.9 Control of surface storage tank spills ..............37
5.9.1 Distant containment basin .....................................................................................37
5.9.2 Containment by open-top dikes around tanks ......................................38
5.9.3 Secondary containment for surface tanks .....................................................41
5.10 Equipment, piping, and fire protection systems in basins
from remote containment and in containment basins by dikes around tanks ..42
5.10.1 Location of pipelines....................................................................................42
5.10.2 Drainage
5.10.3 Equipment location ........................................................................................43
5.10.4 Fire protection systems .........................................................................43
5.10.5 Non-combustible materials............................................................................................43
5.11 Other mouthpieces, except vents, in surface tanks ........................................43
5.12 Requirements for surface tanks located in flood-prone areas..44
5.13 Surface tank protection against vehicle collision ..................................44
5.14 Instructions for installing surface tanks..................................................44
5.15 Inspection and maintenance of surface tanks ......................................................44
6 Underground tanks.....................................................................................................45
6.1 General requirements ............................................................................................................45
6.1.1 Class II and Class III liquids at high temperatures..................................45
6.1.2 Installation..........................................................................................................................45
6.1.3 Excavation.........................................................................................................................45
6.1.4 Care when handling tanks ..........................................................45
6.1.5 Protection against external corrosion of underground tanks ...............................46
6.2 Location of underground storage tanks..........................................46
6.3 Installation of underground storage tanks ...........................................46
6.3.1 Filling and earthworks.....................................................................................................................46
6.3.2 Coverage for underground storage tanks .........................................46
6.3.3 Maximum installation and coverage depth ........................................................49
6.4 Breather piping for underground tanks .......................................................49
6.5 Other outlets, except vents, in underground tanks ........................................50
6.6 Requirements for underground tanks located in areas subject to flooding
of the groundwater level or flooding...............................................................50
6.7 Instructions for the installation of underground tanks .................................................51
6.8 Inspection and maintenance of underground tanks .....................................................51
7 Buildings containing storage tanks.....................................................51
7.1 General requirements .............................................................................................................51
7.2 Location of buildings containing tanks ............................................................52
7.3 Construction of buildings containing tanks.............................................................53
7.4 Fire protection in buildings containing tanks .............................54

iv © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

7.4.1 Portable and mobile fire control equipment inside buildings

with tanks .....................................................................................................................54
7.4.2 Fixed fire control equipment inside buildings with tanks.....54
7.5 Electrical systems in buildings containing tanks................................................55
7.6 Containment, drainage and leak control in buildings containing tanks...55
7.7 Ventilation in buildings containing tanks...............................................................55
7.7.8 Breathers for tanks located inside buildings .......................................56
7.8 Other tank outlets, except for vents, in tanks located indoors
of buildings..................................................................................................................57
7.9 Detection and alarm system for buildings containing tanks..........................58
7.10 Inspection and maintenance of buildings containing tanks........................................59
Bibliography.........................................................................................................................................60

Figures
Figure 1 - Remote containment basin.....................................................................................37
Figure 2 – Examples of proper coverage for underground tanks.....................................48

Tables
Table 1 – Location of surface tanks for liquid storage – Pressure
internal up to 17 kPa - Stable liquids (classes I, II, and IIIA) (see NOTE 1)....................20
Table 2 - Reference table to be used in Tables 1, 3, and 5 (when mentioned in them).
Table 3 – Location of surface tanks for liquid storage – Pressure
internal that exceeds 17 kPa for - Stable liquids class I, class II and class IIIA......23
Table 4 - Location of surface tanks for the storage of subject liquids
boil over
Table 5 - Location of surface tanks for the storage of unstable liquids....26
Table 6 – Location of surface tanks forthe storage of class IIIB liquids...28
Table 7 – Minimum spacing between surface tanks for liquid storage
(side by side) ........................................................................................................29
Table 8 - Required ventilation for emergency relief - Wet area versus air flow
free per hour ...................................................................................................................32
Table 9 - Required ventilation for emergency relief for tanks with wetted area
above 260 m² and pressure levels above 6.9 kPa – Wet area versus
free air flow per hour................................................................................................33
Table 10 - Nominal diameters of vent lines ..................................................................49
Table 11 – Location of buildings with storage tanks in relation to the boundaries
of ownership, provided that there is or may be construction in the adjacent area,
internal circulation routes and the nearest most important building
property a

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved v

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Preface

The Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT) is the National Forum for Standardization. The Standards
Brazilians, whose content is the responsibility of the Brazilian Committees (ABNT/CB), of the Organizations
of Sectoral Standardization (ABNT/ONS) and of Special Study Committees (ABNT/CEE), are
elaborated by Study Commissions (CE), formed by the stakeholders on the subject matter
of the normalization.

The ABNT Technical Documents are prepared according to the rules of ABNT Directive 2.
AABNT draws attention to the fact that, although a response was requested regarding any rights
of patents during the National Consultation, these can occur and must be communicated to ABNT
at any time (Law No. 9,279, of May 14, 1996).
The ABNT Technical Documents, as well as the International Standards (ISO and IEC), are voluntary.
and do not include contractual, legal, or statutory requirements. The Technical Documents ABNT do not
They replace Laws, Decrees or Regulations, which users must comply with, taking precedence.
about any ABNT Technical Document.
It is emphasized that ABNT Technical Documents can be the subject of citation in Regulations.
Technicians. In these cases, the bodies responsible for the Technical Regulations may determine
the dates for the requirement of any Technical Documents ABNT.
The ABNT NBR 17505-2 was developed by the Sectoral Normalization Organization of Oil
(ABNT/ONS-034), by the Study Commission on Distribution and Storage of Fuels
(CE-034:000.004). The Revision Project circulated in National Consultation according to Notice No. 03,
from 03/04/2022 to 04/04/2022. The 2nd Revision Project circulated in National Consultation as
Notice No. 09, from 09/19/2022 to 10/18/2022.

ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022 cancels and replaces ABNT NBR 17505-2:2015, which was technically
revised.
The ABNT NBR 17505, under the general title 'Storage of flammable liquids and fuels',
is expected to include the following parts:
— Part 1: General provisions;
— Part 2: Storage in tanks, vessels, and portable containers
— Part 3: Piping systems;
— Part 4: Storage in containers and portable tanks up to 3,000 L;
— Part 5: Operations;
— Part 6: Requirements for electrical installations and equipment;
— Part 7: Fire protection for storage parks with stationary tanks.
The Scope in English of ABNT NBR 17505-2 is as follows:

Scope
This Part of the ABNT NBR 17505 shall apply to the following:

a) the storage of flammable and combustible liquids, as defined in ABNT NBR 17505-1, in fixed tanks
that exceed 230 L capacity and in underground tanks;

I © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

b) the storage of flammable and combustible liquids in portable tanks that exceed 2,500 L capacity;

c) the storage of flammable and combustible liquids in intermediate bulk containers (IBC) that exceed
3,000 L capacity;

the design, installation, testing, operation, and maintenance of aboveground and underground
tanks, portable tanks, and bulk containers.

This Part of ABNT NBR 17505 shall not apply to those listed in ABNT NBR 17505-1.

The retroactivity application of ABNT NBR 17505 (all parties) see ABNT NBR 17505-1.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved vii

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Introduction

The application of this Standard does not exempt compliance with the applicable National Legislation.

eight © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 Brazilian Standard ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Storage of flammable liquids and fuels

Part 2: Storage in tanks, vessels, and portable containers

1 Scope
1.1 This part of ABNT NBR 17505 specifies the requirements for:

a) the storage of combustible and flammable liquids, as defined in ABNT NBR 17505-1,
in fixed tanks with a capacity greater than 230 L and in underground tanks;

b) the storage of flammable liquids and fuels in portable tanks, whose capacities
be greater than 2,500 L;

c) the storage of flammable and combustible liquids in intermediate containers for

bulk [(Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC)], with capacities exceeding 3,000 L;

the project, the installation, the testing, the operation and the maintenance of the surface tanks,
subterranean, installed inside buildings, portable and bulk containers;

1.2 This part of ABNT NBR 17505 does not apply to the conditions mentioned in ABNT NBR 17505-1.

1.3 Regarding the retroactivity of the application of ABNT NBR 17505 (all Parts) see
ABNT NBR 17505-1.

2Normative references
The following documents are cited in the text in such a way that their contents, total or partial,
constitute requirements for this Document. For dated references, only the editions apply
cited. For undated references, the most recent editions of the aforementioned document apply.
(including amendments).

ABNT NBR 7821:1983, Welded tanks for the storage of oil and derivatives

ABNT NBR 6118, Design of concrete structures - Procedure

ABNT NBR 6120, Loads for the calculation of building structures

ABNT NBR 6122, Design and execution of foundations

ABNT NBR 6123, Forces due to wind in buildings

ABNT NBR 8800, Design of steel structures and composite steel and concrete structures for buildings

ABNT NBR 10897, Fire protection by automatic sprinklers - Requirements

ABNT NBR 13523, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Plant

ABNT NBR 16820, Emergency signaling systems - Design, requirements, and testing methods

ABNT NBR 13714, Fire fighting hydrant and hose systems

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 1

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

ABNT NBR 13786, Storage of flammable and combustible liquids - Selection of components
of fuel (SASC) and underground storage system for used lubricating oil
the contaminated (OLUC)

ABNT NBR 14973, Storage of flammable liquids and fuels – Deactivation, removal,
destination, preparation and adaptation of used underground tanks

ABNT NBR 15461, Storage of flammable and combustible liquids - Construction and installation
of carbon steel aerial tank

ABNT NBR 16161, Jacketed underground metal tank - Manufacturing and modulation requirements

ABNT NBR 16684-2, Aerial consumption tank for diesel-powered generator sets
Biodiesel - Part 2: Construction of metal tanks

ABNT NBR 16764, Storage of flammable and combustible liquids - Installation of

components of the underground fuel storage system (SASC), lubricating oil
used and contaminated (OLUC) and ARLA 32

ABNT NBR 17505-1, Storage of flammable and combustible liquids – Part 1: Provisions
general

ABNT NBR 17505-3, Storage of flammable and combustible liquids – Part 3: Systems
of Pipes

ABNT NBR 17505-5, Storage of flammable liquids and fuels - Part 5: Operations

ABNT NBR 17505-6, Storage of flammable liquids and fuels - Part 6: Installations
and electrical equipment

ABNT NBR 17505-7, Storage of flammable and combustible liquids - Part 7: Protection
fire control for storage parks with stationary tanks

ABNT NBR ISO 28300, Oil, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Tank relief
of atmospheric and low-pressure storage

ANSI/UL 2085, Standard for protected aboveground tanks for flammable and combustible liquids

API STD 620, Design and construction of large, welded, low-pressure storage tanks

API STD 650, Welded Tanks for Oil Storage

API STD 653, Tank inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction

API STD 2000, Venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks – Nonrefrigerated and refrigerated

API STD 2350, Overfill protection for storage tanks in petroleum facilities

API RP 1632, Cathodic protection of underground petroleum storage tanks and piping systems

ASME BPVC-I, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I: Rules for Construction of Power Boilers

ASME BPVC-VIII, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels – Division 1 and 2

NACE RP0169, Standard recommended practice control of external corrosion on underground

or submerged metallic piping systems

2 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

NACE RP0285, Recommended practice, control of underground storage tank systems by cathodic
protection

NFPA 11, Standard for Low, Medium, and High Expansion Foam

NFPA 12, Standard on carbon dioxide extinguishing systems

NFPA 12A, Standard on Halon 1301 fire extinguishing systems

NFPA 13, Standard for the installation of sprinkler systems

NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection

NFPA 16, Standard for the installation of foam-water sprinkler and foam water spray systems

NFPA 17, Standard for dry chemical extinguishing systems

NFPA 25, Standard for the inspection, testing and maintenance of water-based fire protection systems

NFPA 68, Standard on explosion protection by deflagration venting

NFPA 326, Standard for the safeguarding of tanks and containers for entry, cleaning, or repair

NFPA 329, Recommended practice for handling releases of flammable and combustible liquids and
gases

STI SP 001, Standard for inspection of aboveground storage tanks

STI-P3, Cathodically protected steel tank

STI RP 892, Recommended practice for corrosion protection of underground piping networks
associated with liquid storage and dispensing systems

UL 58, Standard for steel underground tanks for flammable and combustible liquids

UL 80, Standard for steel tanks for oil-burner fuels and other combustible liquids UL 1316, Standard for
Fibre Reinforced Underground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids

UL 1746, Standard for external corrosion protection systems for steel underground storage tanks

UL 2080, Standard for fire resistant tanks for flammable and combustible liquids

ULC-S603.1, Standard for external corrosion protection systems for steel underground tanks for
flammable and combustible liquids

3Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this Part of ABNT NBR 17505, the terms and definitions apply.
from ABNT NBR 17505-1 and the following.

3.1
compartmentalized tank
tank divided into two or more compartments, with the aim of storing liquid or different
flammable and/or combustible liquids

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 3

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

3.2
fire-resistant tank
atmospheric storage tank, surface with thermal insulation, that has been assessed
regarding its physical resistance and the limitation of heat transferred to the primary tank, when
exposed to the flame of a fire produced by a hydrocarbon, according to UL 2080

3.3
floating roof tank
surface tank with one of the following characteristics:

a) floating type pontoon or double metal, in open top tank, designed and constructed
according to ABNT NBR 7821;

b) fixed metal roof with ventilation at the top and eaves on the roof, designed and built in accordance with
the ABNT NBR 7821, and having a floating roof of the closed top or double pontoon type
metallic, in full compliance with ABNT NBR 7821;

c) fixed metal roof with ventilation at the top and eaves on the roof, designed and built according to
the ABNT NBR 7821, and having a membrane or floating seal supported by devices
hermetic metallic floaters, with sufficient buoyancy to prevent the liquid surface
exposed, when there is a loss of half of the fluctuation

NOTE The tank that uses a floating internal metal disk, a ceiling or a covering that is not
according to the definition mentioned in 3.3, or that uses plastic foam (except for sealing) for
the fluctuation, even when encapsulated in metal or fiberglass sheets, is considered a tank
of fixed ceiling.

3.4
protected surface tank
atmospheric storage tank, surface with integral secondary containment and insulation
thermal, which has been evaluated for its physical resistance and for the limitation of transferred heat
to the primary tank, when exposed to the flame of a fire caused by a hydrocarbon,
according to UL 2085

3.5
tank with attached containment basin
metallic aerial tank, horizontal or vertical built with an attached metal containment basin,
built according to ABNT NBR 15461

3.6
through internal circulation
trafficable roadway for the approach or movement of motor vehicles

4 Requirements for all storage tanks

4.1 General

4.1.1 The storage of class II and class III liquids heated at temperatures
equal to or greater than their flash points must meet the requirements for Class I liquids,
unless an engineering assessment is conducted in accordance with ABNT NBR 17505-5:2015, 4.9
In Section 9, justify the compliance with the requirements for some other class of liquid.

4 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

4.1.2 Tanks designed to be used as surface tanks cannot be

used as underground tanks

4.1.3 The tanks must be designed and constructed according to referenced standards.
in 4.2.1.3 and 4.2.2.1.1.

4.2 Design and construction of storage tanks

4.2.1 Construction materials

The tanks must be made of steel or other materials, and must comply with the requirements.
applicable mentioned in 4.2.1.1 to 4.2.1.5.

The materials used in the construction of the tanks and their accessories must be compatible.
with the product to be stored. In case of doubt about the properties of the liquid to be
stored, the product manufacturer should be consulted.

4.2.1.2 Tanks built with combustible materials can be applied, limited to:

a) underground installations;

b) use where the properties of the stored liquid require it;

storage in surface tank of class IIIB liquids in non-exposed areas

to the spillage or leakage of class I or class II liquids;

storage of class IIIB liquids inside a building protected by a system

automatic fire extinguishing system, approved by the competent authorities.

Uncoated concrete tanks can be used for storage.

of liquids with a density equal to or greater than 40º API. Concrete tanks with coating
especially for use with other liquids, they must be designed and constructed according to
such as ABNT NBR 6118, ABNT NBR 6120, ABNT NBR 6122, ABNT NBR 6123 and ABNT NBR 8800.

4.2.1.3 Tanks may have combustible or non-combustible coatings. The selection,

the specification and type of the coating material and its required thickness must be based
in the properties of the liquid to be stored. When there is a change in the characteristics of the liquid
To be stored, the compatibility of the coating and the liquid must be checked.

4.2.1.4 Appropriate design criteria must be adopted when the density of the liquid
stored exceeds that of water or if the tank is designed to contain liquids at a temperature
below-18 ºC

4.2.2 Project for storage tanks

4.2.2.1 Project for atmospheric tanks

4.2.2.1.1 Atmospheric tanks, including those equipped with secondary containment or that
shall be compartmentalized, must be designed, constructed, installed, tested according to
the standards referenced in 4.2.2.1.2 to 4.2.2.1.4.

4.2.2.1.2 Except as provided in 4.2.2.1.3 and 4.2.2.1.4, the atmospheric tanks designed
and constructed according to ABNT NBR 7821:1983, Annex F, must operate at pressure varying

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 5

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

from atmospheric pressure to that determined in F.4; if designed and built by the API
STD 650:2020, Annex F, they must operate from atmospheric pressure up to 17 kPa. All others
tanks should, respectively, have their operating pressure limited from atmospheric to
0.35 kPa (see NOTE) for ABNT NBR 7821 and 3.5 kPa for API STD 650.

NOTE 0.35 kPa is equal to 0.0035 kg/cm², which is the value indicated in ABNT NBR 7821:1983, 1.2.

4.2.2.1.3 The atmospheric tanks that have not been designed and built according to
the ABNT NBR 7821:1983, Annex F, or API STD 650:2020, Annex F, can only operate in the
maximum pressures established in 4.2.2.1.2, if an engineering assessment is carried out,
to determine if the tank withstands a pressure higher than 0.35 kPa according to ABNT NBR 7821
or 3.5 kPa for API STD 650, limited to 6.9 kPa.

4.2.2.1.4 The horizontal cylindrical tanks and the rectangular ones constructed according to
as ABNT NBR 15461, ABNT NBR 16684-2, UL 58, UL 80, UL 1316, UL 2080 or UL 2085, can
operate under pressure varying from atmospheric to 6.9 kPa and must be limited to a pressure of 17 kPa
in emergency ventilation conditions.

4.2.2.1.5 Low-pressure tanks and pressure vessels can be used as tanks.

atmospheric.

Atmospheric tanks cannot be used for the storage of liquids.

at temperatures equal to or above its boiling point.

4.2.2.2 Design for low pressure tanks

Low pressure tanks must be designed and constructed according to the API.
STD 620 or the ASME Code, or other internationally accepted standards.

Low-pressure tanks cannot operate above their design pressures, as

they are storage tanks designed to operate with internal pressure greater than 6.9 kPa, but
not exceeding 103.4 kPa, measured at the top of the tank.

4.2.2.2.3 Pressure vessels can be used as low-pressure tanks.

4.2.2.3 Project for pressure vessels

4.2.2.3.1 The vessels (reservoirs) with storage pressure above 103.4 kPa must be
designed and built in accordance with ASME Code or other internationally accepted standards.

a) pressure vessels subject to flame must be designed and constructed in accordance with
a (ASME BPVC-I), Section I (Boilers) or (ASME BPVC-VIII) Section VIII, Division 1 or Division 2
(Pressure Vessels), as applicable, of the ASME Code;

b) pressure vessels not subject to flame must be designed and constructed in accordance with
a (ASME BPVC-VIII), Section VIII, Division 1 or Division 2 of the ASME Code.

4.2.2.3.2 Pressure vessels that do not meet the requirements of 4.2.2.3.1-a) or b) may only be
used if approved through an adequate engineering assessment.

NOTE These pressure vessels are generally referred to as 'special vessels'.

Pressure vessels must not be operated at pressures above their rated pressures.
of the project. The normal operating pressure must not exceed the design pressure of the vessel.

6 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Breathing under normal operating conditions of storage tanks

4.2.3.1 The storage tanks must be ventilated to prevent the development

of vacuum or pressure, which can deform the tank or exceed the design pressure of the tank, when
the tank is being filled or emptied or because of changes in atmospheric temperature.
Normal breaths should be located above the maximum liquid level.

Normal vents should be provided for the primary tanks and for each compartment.
primary of a compartmented tank.

NOTE Normal relief for the interstitial spaces of containment tanks is not required.
secondary.

The normal vents must be sized according to ABNT NBR ISO 28300
or the STD 2000 API. Alternatively, the normal vent must be at least greater than or equal to the diameter.
for entry or exit of the product, which cannot be less than 32 mm in diameter in any case
internal.

4.2.3.4 Atmospheric storage tanks must have an appropriate device to prevent

a pressure above the maximum design pressure and a vent that prevents a vacuum above
to the project condition.

NOTE Storage tanks that operate at gauge pressures above 6.9 kPa are designed
according to 4.2.2.2. The occurrence of a small vacuum is necessary for the operation of a device
of protection.

4.2.3.5 Low-pressure tanks and pressure vessels must have an appropriate device.
to prevent the development of pressure or vacuum that exceeds the design pressure of the tank
of the vase. Means must also be provided to prevent overpressures arising from any
discharge of pump operating in the loading of the tank or vessel, when the discharge pressure
The pump pressure may exceed the design pressure of the tank or vessel.

4.2.3.6 If a tank or pressure vessel has more than one filling connection
or of emptying in which simultaneous loading or unloading may occur,
the dimension of the breather connection must be calculated for the maximum simultaneous flow.

4.2.3.7 Tanks equipped with vents that operate at pressures above 17 kPa,
low pressure tanks and pressure vessels must be designed to allow
the vents and drains should be arranged in such a way as to prevent overheating
located or the flame contact in any part of the tank or vessel, in case of ignition of the
expelled vapors.

4.2.3.8 Tanks and pressure vessels that store liquids of class IA must be equipped
with ventilation devices that remain closed, except in the overpressure condition
the vacuum

4.2.3.9 Tanks and pressure vessels that store Class IB and IC liquids must be
equipped with flame arresters or ventilation devices, combined or not with flame arresters.
These devices remain closed, except under conditions of overpressure or vacuum.

NOTE For additional information on flame arresters, consult ABNT NBR ISO 16852.

4.2.3.10 In oil production areas with storage, the tanks, with equal capacity
or less than 475,000 L, that store crude oil, and the external atmospheric tanks with

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 7

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

capacity of less than 3,800 L, which store liquids other than those of class IA, may have
of open breaths.

4.2.3.11 Flame arresters or relief devices required in 4.2.3.8 and 4.2.3.9 may be omitted
in tanks that store liquids of class IB and class IC, under conditions in which their use,
in case of obstruction, it may result in damage to the tank.

NOTE The properties of the liquid that justify the omission of these devices include, but are not
they are limited to, condensation, corrosivity, crystallization, polymerization, freezing or blocking. When
if any of these conditions are present, it is recommended that considerations be made regarding
to heating, to the use of devices that employ special construction materials, to the use of liquids
of sealing or inerting. See NFPA 69.

The pipes for normal vents should be designed according to ABNT NBR 17505-3.

4.2.4 Filling Tubes

Filling tubes that enter the tank from the top or upper ring must extend down to
150 mm from the bottom of the tank. The filling pipes must be installed or positioned in such a way
to minimize vibrations.

Exception 1: Filling tubes in tanks where the vapor space, under normal conditions
operation, do not fall within the flammability range or that are inerted do not need
to meet this requirement.

Exception 2: Filling tubes in tanks handling liquids with a minimum potential

of static charge accumulation do not need to meet this requirement, as long as the tube
the filling should be designed and the system operated in a way to prevent such load generation
and as long as the residence time after the filters or screens is sufficient to dissipate the electricity
generated static.

NOTE For Exception 2 – Examples of liquids with minimal potential for electricity accumulation
static includes crude oil, asphalt, and water-miscible liquids. For additional information,
see ABNT NBR 17505-5.

4.2.5 Corrosion protection

Corrosion protection must meet the requirements of 4.2.5.1 or 4.2.5.2, as applicable.

NOTE Other means of protection against internal corrosion include paints, protective coatings.
cathodic protection.

4.2.5.1 Protection against internal corrosion for metal storage tanks

WhenthemetaltanksarenotdesignedaccordingtoABNTNBR7821orABNTNBR15461,
or according to internationally accepted standards, or if the anticipated corrosion exceeds that
considered in the design calculations or the standards used, an additional thickness of metal
or an appropriate internal coating should be inserted to compensate for the expected loss due to
corrosion during the tank's lifespan.

4.2.5.2 Protection against internal corrosion for non-metallic storage tanks

When the non-metallic tanks are not designed in accordance with the standards in 4.2.1.3
4.2.2.1.4 where corrosion is expected beyond that obtained through the standards used
in the project, an additional thickness of material, the application of paints or a coating

8 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

approved must be planned to compensate for the loss of thickness due to corrosion during its life
designed for the tank, determined by an engineering analysis.

4.3 Requirements for tank testing

4.3.1 General

All tanks, regardless of whether they have been assembled in the factory or in the field, must be
rehearsed according to the requirements of the standards referenced in 4.2.2.1.2 to 4.2.2.1.4 under which
were designed and manufactured or assembled before being put into operation.

4.3.1.1 A suitable and approved identification plate, affixed to the tank, must be considered.
as evidence of compliance with 4.3.1. The tanks that do not have identification plates
they must be rehearsed before being put into operation, according to their design standard,
according to the tank documentation or in accordance with the requirements for tests of 4.2.2.1.4, 4.2.2.2.1
you 4.2.2.3.1.

4.3.1.2 Where the vertical portions of the filling pipes and vents are such that,
when these pipes are filled with liquids, the hydrostatic pressure imposed at the bottom
if the tank exceeds 70 kPa, the tank and the associated pipelines must be tested hydrostatically
to a pressure equal to the imposed static pressure, using the tank design standard, according to
tank documentation.

4.3.1.3 Before the tanks are put into service for the first time, all failures (cracks,
Fissures or deformations must be corrected in an acceptable manner. It cannot be allowed.
mechanical sealing to correct failures in welded tanks, except for microporosity in the roofs.

The tanks that will be operated at a pressure lower than the design pressure must be
rehearsed by the applicable provisions, contained in 4.3.1.1 or 4.3.1.2, based on pressure
developed under total emergency relief of the tank.

4.3.2 Tightness tests

In addition to the tests mentioned in 4.3.1, all tanks and connections must be tested concerning
for your tightness after installation and before being put into operation, according to
from 4.3.2.2 to 4.3.2.8, as applicable. Except in underground tanks, this test must be
made under operational pressure, using air, an inert gas, or water as the fluid.

NOTE Additional recommendations for conducting tank testing with secondary containment,
the PEI RP200 and the STI R 931 can be consulted.

4.3.2.1 The tests of 4.3.2 are not required for a primary tank or for a space.
interstitial that continues to maintain the vacuum applied in the factory according to the manufacturer's instructions
of the equipment. These components must be considered sealed until the moment when
the vacuum is to be broken. The final leak test of an interstitial space is not required
if the vacuum applied in the factory is maintained until the following conditions are met:

a) for surface tanks, the tank is to be placed in the field at the location where it is intended
install it;

b) for underground tanks, the backfill must have been completed over the top of the tank.

4.3.2.2 In the testing of tanks containing flammable or combustible liquids, it is not allowed
to use compressed air as the testing fluid.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 9

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

4.3.2.3 In the case of field-mounted tanks, the test required in 4.3.1.1 or 4.3.1.2 may
to be considered as a tank tightness test.

4.3.2.4 Horizontal tanks, manufactured and assembled in factories, must be tested for
to the tightness, hydrostatically or pneumatically, at a minimum pressure of 21 kPa and maximum
35 kPa above atmospheric pressure.

4.3.2.5 Surface vertical tanks, manufactured and assembled in factories, must be tested.
regarding airtightness, hydrostatic or pneumatic, at a minimum pressure of 10 kPa
and a maximum of 17 kPa above atmospheric pressure.

4.3.2.6 Single-walled underground tanks and piping, before being covered,

sealed or put into operation must be tested for tightness, hydrostatic
or pneumatically, at a minimum pressure of 21 kPa and a maximum of 35 kPa above the pressure
atmospheric.

4.3.2.7 Horizontal, underground or above-ground tanks with secondary containment must have
the primary tanks (internal) tested for their tightness, hydrostatically
or pneumatically, at a minimum pressure of 21 kPa and a maximum of 35 kPa above the pressure
atmospheric.

NOTE Double-walled underground tanks can be considered a type of secondary containment.

The terms 'double-walled tank' and 'jacketed tank' are sometimes used to describe tanks.
subterranean with secondary containment.

The interstitial space (annular) of these tanks must be tested hydrostatically.

or pneumatically at a gauge pressure varying from 21 kPa to 35 kPa, with a vacuum
of 18 kPa, or according to the manufacturer's instructions.

The pressure or vacuum must be maintained for at least 1 hour or for the duration of
specified in the manuals provided by the manufacturer, adopting the most restrictive duration.

4.3.2.8 Surface vertical tanks with secondary containment must have the primary tank.
(internal) tested for its tightness, hydrostatically or pneumatically, with pressure
varying between 10 kPa and 17 kPa

4.3.2.8.1 The interstitial space (annular) of these tanks must be tested hydrostatically.
or pneumatically, with pressure varying between 10 kPa and 17 kPa or with a vacuum of 18 kPa,
or according to the label and the manufacturer's instructions for the tank.

4.3.2.8.2 The pressure or vacuum must be maintained for 1 hour or for the duration specified in the instructions.
from the tank manufacturer, adopting the most restrictive duration.

4.3.3 Periodic tests and inspections

Each tank must be inspected and tested according to the manufacturer's instructions, STI SP 001
API 653, in order to ensure the integrity of the equipment.

4.4 Fire prevention and control

4.4.1 General requirements

4.4.1.1 This subsection presents the recognized management techniques regarding the methods
fire control measures used to prevent or minimize losses due to fire or explosion
in storage tank installations. The wide variety of dimensions, types, location

10 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

and the layout of the storage tank installations prevents the inclusion of detailed methods
of fire prevention and control applicable to all these facilities in a general way.

4.4.1.2 The storage facilities must establish and implement the methods
for fire prevention and control to ensure the safety of people, to minimize
the losses of property and to reduce the fire exposure of adjacent properties resulting from
of fire and explosion. Compliance with the requirements established in 4.4.2 to 4.4.6 must be
considered to be in compliance with the requirements of 4.4.1.

4.4.2 Control of ignition sources

In order to prevent the ignition of flammable vapors in storage tank installations,

The ignition sources must be controlled according to ABNT NBR 17505-5.

4.4.3 Fire and Explosion Risk Management

The extent of procedures for the prevention and control of fires and explosions and the measures
planned for storage installations with tanks should be determined through a
engineering assessment of installations and operations, followed by the application of principles
of process engineering recognized for protection against fires and explosions. The evaluation
must include at least:

a) analysis of the risks of fire and explosion in the facilities;

b) analysis of local conditions such as exposure for adjacent properties, potential for
floods, potential for seismic shocks or atmospheric discharges;

c) response time of the Fire Department or the mutual aid plan.

4.4.4 Fire control

4.4.4.1 Facilities with storage tanks for flammable liquids and fuels
must be suitable to ensure that the risks of fire and explosion resulting from a
the release of liquids is in accordance with the corresponding prevention and action plans
emergency firefighting.

4.4.4.2 The management and methodology must be suitable to identify, evaluate, and control
the risks involved in the processing and handling of flammable liquids and fuels. These
risks include, but are not limited to preparation, separation, purification, change of state, energy
involved or composition.

NOTE In the assessment for fire risk management, consider the probability of a
flammable mixture, the presence of an ignition source and the consequences of ignition. Where the risk
for unacceptable by the competent authority, it is recommended to have explosion protection according to
a NFPA 69, or a deflagration venting according to NFPA 68, or consider a combination of the
two. Consult the ABNT NBR 31000, which defines the guidelines for managing risks.

4.4.5 Emergency planning and training

4.4.5.1 An Emergency Action Plan (EAP), consistent with the equipment, personnel
Resources available must be established and implemented to address fires, explosions.
and other emergencies. This plan must include at least the following:

a) procedures to be used in case of fires, explosions or accidental leaks

of liquids or vapors, including, but not limited to, activation of audible alarm and/or

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 11

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

visual, activation of the Fire Department, of the Mutual Assistance Plan, when it exists,
evacuation of personnel and control, mitigation, combat, and extinguishing of fires and explosions;

b) planning and execution of training for personnel to carry out response activities
the emergencies;

c) practical training of emergency response exercises;

maintenance of fire protection equipment, containment of leaks

spills and other emergency response equipment;

e) disconnection or isolation of equipment to control unintentional releases;

adoption of alternative measures to ensure the safety of personnel while any

fire protection equipment is turned off or inoperative.

NOTE Resources include, but are not limited to: mutual aid, water supply
and extinction agents.

4.4.5.2 The personnel responsible for the use and operation of protective equipment
firefighters must be trained in the use of this equipment and demonstrate knowledge of
equipment and its operation. Update training (refresher) should be conducted by
less annually and evidenced.

4.4.5.3 The planning of effective measures for fire control must be scientifically informed
to the local Fire Department for emergency assessment. This should include, but not be limited to
the identification of all tanks by their locations, by their contents, by their
dimensions (capacities) and the proper identification of risk, as required in 4.5.2.1.

NOTE Consult ABNT NBR 16799 for the development of a prevention and combat management.
to the fire in unheated atmospheric storage tanks.

Periodic training for personnel and the planning of inspections must be implemented.
and tests of alarms, interlocks, and controls. Procedures must be established for
plan safe shutdowns of storage facilities with tanks under emergency conditions
and for your safe return to work. These procedures should provide requirements for training.
associates.

4.4.5.5 Emergency procedures must remain available in operational areas.

The procedures must be reviewed and updated whenever conditions change.

4.4.5.6 Where there is a possibility of locations being left unsupervised for a considerable
time period or deactivated, a summary of the Emergency Action Plan (EAP) must be
made available and located at strategic points, easily accessible by members
from the Brigade.

4.4.6 Inspection and maintenance of fire protection equipment and equipment

emergency response

4.4.6.1 All fire protection and emergency response equipment must

they must undergo proper maintenance and undergo periodic testing, according to
the minimum requirements established in ABNT NBR 17505-7, in ABNT NBR 13714, by the manufacturers,
without prejudice to any legal requirements.

12 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

4.4.6.2 The practices and procedures for the maintenance and operation of storage facilities
must be established and implemented to control and prevent leaks and spills
of liquids.

4.4.6.3 The areas around storage tank facilities must be maintained.

the books of weeds, trash, and other unnecessary combustible materials.

4.4.6.4 Walkways and access points for personnel movement must be kept clear.
of obstructions, in order to allow for orderly evacuation and prompt access for manual combat
of fires and emergency response, in accordance with the legislation and the PAE.

4.4.6.5 The waste from combustible materials and the waste in the operating areas must be
limited to the minimum and must be deposited daily in suitable and identified containers,
equipped with lids, being disposed of periodically.

The personnel responsible for the inspection and maintenance of protective equipment.
fire fighting and emergency response must be trained and must demonstrate knowledge
inspection and maintenance of equipment. Recycling of training should be developed.
to maintain the update and efficiency of the staff.

4.5 Storage tank operations

4.5.1 Prevention of storage tank overflows

Facilities with aboveground or elevated tanks, with a capacity greater than 5,000 L, storing
Class I or class II liquids must have procedures, equipment, or both to prevent
the overflow of tanks.

NOTE More information can be obtained from the API STD 2350.

4.5.1.1 Facilities with aboveground or elevated tanks located in parks

for storage, operating with class I liquids, from pipelines or vessels,
they must follow written procedures to avoid tank overflow, using one of
the following protection methods:

a) the volumes of the tanks must be frequently measured in the field, according to procedures
previously defined, by qualified personnel, during the unloading of the product. In addition
therefore, continuous communication with the source of the pumping must be maintained, so that
the flow can be readily interrupted or diverted, according to what is established in
operational procedures;

The tanks must be equipped with devices for high level alarm, regardless
of the existence of any level measurement equipment. In measurement and alarm systems
incorporated, an electronic self-assessment device should be included to indicate failures.
Alarms should be located so that operational personnel can respond promptly.
during the entire transfer of the product, providing for the interruption or diversion of the flow,
according to what is established in the operational procedures;

c) the tanks must be equipped with an independent high-level detection system that
close or automatically divert the flow, according to what is established in the procedures
operational.

4.5.1.2 Alternatives to the instruments described in 4.5.1.1-b) and 4.5.1.1-c) are acceptable when
they will provide equivalent protections.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 13

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

The instrumentation systems described in 4.5.1.1-b) and 4.5.1.1-c) must have

cabling with a fail-safe system, so that valid alarm conditions or failures of
system create an alarm condition that notifies the staff and promotes an automatic shutdown
or the diversion of the flow.

4.5.1.3.1 The written performance procedures for the instrumentation must be established,
to define the validation conditions of the sensors and the fault detection systems accordingly
with the API STD 2350.

4.5.1.3.2 The fault detection system must include, but not be limited to, the following:

a) loss of main power supply;

b) electrical interruption, short circuit or grounding failure of the detection system circuit
of level or in alarm and signaling circuits;

c) failure or malfunction of the system level detection control equipment

the signaling device.

The written procedures, required in 4.5.1.1, must include the following:

a) instructions covering methods to check the alignment and receipt of the initial pumping for
the tank selected to receive the product;

b) requirements for the training and performance monitoring of operations personnel by

supervision of the storage park;

c) plan and procedures for inspection and records of calibration of measuring equipment
And the high level alarm or related systems. The intervals for inspection and testing
acceptable ones cannot exceed one year, or the manufacturer's requirements, in case of periodicity
minor.

4.5.1.5 An underground tank must be equipped with a prevention device.

of overflow that automatically stops the flow of liquid to the tank when the level reaches
at most 95% of the tank's capacity for installations in unplanned projects
In ABNT NBR 13786, a device that alerts the operator can be optionally adopted.
transfer when the tank reaches 90% of its capacity, by activating an alarm
of high audible and visual level.

4.5.1.6 Atmospheric storage tanks mounted in surface or elevated factory

built according to the standards mentioned in 4.2.2.1.1, must meet the requirements
from 4.5.1.6.1 to 4.5.1.6.4 whenever the following vertical lengths exceed 3.7 m:

a) from the bottom of the tank to the maximum filling level; or

b) from the bottom of the tank to the normal vent; or

from the bottom of the tank to the emergency relief.

A suitable device must be installed in the tank to alert the operator.

that its full filling is close to its maximum filling level.

A suitable device must be installed in the tank to provide shutdown.

from the transfer of the liquid to the tank, before the maximum filling level is reached.

14 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Under no circumstances can these devices restrict or interfere with the operation
normal breathing or emergency relief.

4.5.1.6.4 Once the installation of level instruments is defined, the tank manufacturer must be consulted.
to determine if a reinforcement in the tank is required. If the reinforcement is really necessary, it must be
completed.

4.5.2 Identification and asset security

4.5.2.1 Identification for emergency action

A signaling or marking that complies with the applicable Brazilian Standard or other internationally.
acceptance must be applied to storage tanks containing flammable liquids
or fuels. The signage does not need to be applied directly to the tank, but should be located
in a place where it can be readily viewed, such as on the side of a road, on walkways
for the tanks, or in the piping outside the containment basin. If there is more than one tank in the basin
for containment, the signaling must be located so that each tank can be readily
identified.

4.5.2.2 Property security for storage tanks in unsupervised areas

Isolated surface storage tanks or in unsupervised areas as well

they must be protected and marked to identify the fire risk of the tank and its contents for
the general public. If necessary, to protect the tank from vandalism or violation, the area where
The tank must be protected where it is located.

4.5.2.3 Warning signaling

Storage tanks must be protected and marked in such a way as to identify at least
the content, the product risks (flammability, toxicity, corrosivity and/or specific risks)
information for the protection of the facilities (for example: "no smoking", "no carrying generating devices
the ignition" "not carrying a cell phone" etc.). The area where the tanks are located must be protected.
of the violation or invasion.

The ABNT NBR 16820 must be used for fire and panic safety signaling.
in buildings.

4.5.3 Storage tanks in flood-prone areas

4.5.3.1 Water filling

4.5.3.1.1 The filling of a tank with water to protect it against flooding must be initiated
as soon as a dangerous flood level is forecasted.

4.5.3.1.2 Where explosion engine-driven pumps are available for filling

From the tank with water, an adequate fuel stock should be anticipated to allow for a
continuous operation of the pumps until the tank is completely filled.

The tank valves must be locked in the closed position when filling with
water is completed.

Instructions for operation

Instructions or operational procedures to be followed in an emergency involving

floods must be established and implemented by the personnel identified in 4.5.3.3.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 15

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

4.5.3.3 Staff training

The team responsible for activating and operating emergency procedures in cases of flooding,
must be trained on its implementation and must be informed about the location and operation
of valves and other controls and equipment necessary to achieve the objectives of these.
required procedures to bring the facilities into service during an emergency due to
floods.

4.5.4 Removal of storage tank service

4.5.4.1 Deactivation of aboveground and elevated storage tanks

Surface tanks that are out of service or deactivated require complete drainage.
of liquids, total removal of vapors and must be protected against violations in accordance with
the requirements established in ABNT NBR 17505-5.
NOTE More information can be obtained in API STD 2015 and API RP 2016.

4.5.4.2 Reuse or reactivation of surface and elevated storage tanks

Tanks can be reused or reactivated for the storage of flammable liquids.

or fuels, as long as they meet all the requirements of ABNT NBR 17505.

4.5.4.3 Deactivation of underground storage tanks

4.5.4.3.1 General

Underground tanks taken out of service or deactivated require complete emptying.

of liquids and total removal of vapors and must be protected against violations, according to
the requirements established in NFPA 326 or in ABNT NBR 14973, where applicable and in accordance with
the legal requirements. The described procedures must be followed when underground tanks
equipment placed out of service on site or removed.

4.5.4.3.2 Temporary deactivation

Tanks are considered temporarily out of service only when there are plans to return them.
in active service, within its useful life, being mandatory before this return to its requalification.
The following requirements must be met:

a) corrosion protection and leak detection systems must be maintained

in operation;

b) the breather pipe must be left open and in operation;

The tank must be protected against invasions and violations;

d) all other pipes must be capped or plugged.

Tanks that remain out of service for a time that exceeds their useful life must be permanently
disabled on site or removed, according to 4.5.4.3.3 or 4.5.4.3.4, as applicable.

4.5.4.3.3 Permanent deactivation on site

Underground tanks can be permanently deactivated on site, subject to approval.

by the competent authority. All the following requirements must be met:

a) all competent authorities must be notified, as applicable;

16 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

b) workplace safety must be maintained during the activities described;

NOTE Specific training, in compliance with Brazilian legislation, when applicable, will be developed.
to ensure safety during the work.

c) all flammable and combustible liquids and waste must be removed from the tanks,
accessories and piping, and properly disposed of, according to usual practices
the written procedures;

d) to make the tank safe, it must be desorbed or the potentially explosive atmosphere
inertized inside. To confirm that the atmosphere in the tank is safe, it must be
periodically test it using explosimeters, in the case of the evaporated tank,
or an oximeter, in the case of an inerted tank, according to written procedures;

Access to the tank must be made through careful excavation to the top of the tank;

all exposed piping, instrumentation, and tank accessories, as well as other devices,
except for breath, they must be disconnected and removed;

The tank must be completely filled with solid and inert material;

The breathing pipes and other remaining underground pipes must be plugged.
or removed;

i) all excavated areas must be properly backfilled.

4.5.4.3.4 Removal and disposal

Underground tanks and their piping must be removed according to the following requirements:

a) the steps described in 4.5.3.7.3-a) to e) must be followed;

b) all exposed piping, instrumentation, connections, and other accessories, including

the breath must be disconnected and removed;

All nozzles must be plugged, leaving an opening of at least 6 mm to avoid

the pressurization in the tank;

The tank must be removed from the excavated site and must be secured against movement.

e) if possible, the holes caused by corrosion should be sealed;

The tank must be labeled, indicating the previous content, the state of the present vapor, the method
of internal cleaning and a warning regarding reuse;

The tank must be removed from the location with authorization from the competent authority, in accordance with
the current environmental procedures.

4.5.4.3.5 Temporary storage of removed tanks

If it is necessary to temporarily store a removed underground tank, it must be

placed in a secure area, where public access is restricted. A hole of at least 6 mm
It must be open to prevent pressure from building up inside the tank.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 17

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

4.5.4.3.6 Disposal of tanks

The disposal of underground tanks must be carried out according to the following requirements:

a) before a tank is cut as scrap or filled with inert solid material,

the internal atmosphere of the tank must be tested in accordance with 4.5.3.7.3-d) to ensure that
stay safe and must be discarded in accordance with environmental legislation;

b) the tank must be rendered unusable to prevent future use by making holes in its roof and side.

4.5.4.3.7 Documentation

All necessary documentation must be prepared and kept according to the rules.
and the regulations established by the competent authorities.

4.5.4.3.8 Reuse of underground storage tanks

Underground tank can be used as aerial or underground tank, except for the one installed
in an undertaking provided for in ABNT NBR 13786, as long as it is approved in an evaluation
of engineering and meet the requirements of ABNT NBR 17505, in the applicable parts and also
under current legislation.

4.5.4.3.9 Leak detection and inventory recording in storage tanks

subterranean

Accurate inventory records or a leak detection program must be maintained.

in storage tanks, for all class I, II and III liquids, in order to indicate possible
leaks from the tanks or the pipes connected to them, according to the rules and regulations
established by the competent authorities.

NOTE For information on testing methods, see NFPA 329.

4.6 Inspection and maintenance of storage tanks and their accessories

4.6.1 Each tank built in steel must be inspected and maintained in order to ensure
the complete fulfillment of the requirements of this Part of ABNT NBR 17505. The testing requirements
for the tanks must be in accordance with 4.3.3.

NOTE Regular inspections of aboveground storage tanks, including the produced tanks
in factory, executed according to the appropriate standard, provide means to ensure a good system
of maintenance. Recommended standards are as follows: API 653; STI SP001; API 12R1 and API STD 2350.

4.6.2 Each tank built with other materials must be inspected and maintained according to
the manufacturers' instructions, applicable regulations and standards, to ensure compliance with
requirements of ABNT NBR 17505, in the applicable parts.

The testing requirements for the tanks must be in accordance with 4.3.

4.6.4 Every tank must be kept sealed. Any overhead tank that shows leaks must
to be emptied of the stored liquid and repaired according to acceptable procedures, as well as
having a technical report, prepared by a qualified professional, the underground tanks cannot
They must be repaired and deactivated in case of leaks.

4.6.5 Tanks that have suffered structural damage, which have been repaired, reconstructed,
relocated, jacketed, damaged by impact, flooding or other traumas or by suspicion

18 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

of leaks, must be tested according to 4.3, in accordance with acceptable procedures, well
must provide a technical report prepared by a qualified professional.

4.6.6 The storage tanks and their accessories, including normal vents, vents
emergency, overflow prevention devices and other devices must be
inspected and maintained to ensure that they operate as designed according to
written procedures.

NOTE For additional information, see API 653, API STD 2350, and PEI RP 600.

4.6.7 The measuring nozzles for tanks that store Class I liquids must be provided.
by steam airtight caps. These nozzles must remain closed when not in use.
being measured.

4.6.8 Facilities with aboveground storage tanks must establish and implement
a procedure for checking and removing water from the bottom of the storage tanks, which
contain liquids that are not miscible with water.

NOTE The accumulation of water at the bottom of tanks promotes microbial activity that complicates
the operations and increases the risk of product leaks. It is recommended that the owners
and tank operators routinely monitor the accumulation of water at the bottom of the tank and establish
procedures for the manner and frequency for water to be removed. Additional information may
can be found in API 1501, API RP 1621, API 2610 and ASTM D6469.

4.7 Replacement of the stored liquid

Storage tanks that have multiple uses for various stored liquids must be
reassessed to verify compliance with the requirements contained in this Part of ABNT NBR 17505.

5 Surface storage tanks

5.1 General Requirements

When the storage of class II or class III liquids is at a temperature above the respective
flash points to follow the requirements established in 4.1.1.

5.2 Location of surface storage tanks

NOTE For additional information, see PEI RP200.

5.2.1 Location in relation to property boundaries, internal circulation routes

important buildings

5.2.1.1 All tanks intended for the storage of stable liquids of class I, class II
Class IIIA and operating with gauge pressures not exceeding 17 kPa must be located
according to Tables 1 and 2. Where the spacing of the tank is based on a design that
adopt the weakened solder between the ceiling and the side, the user must present evidence of adoption
of this constructive method.

5.2.1.2 The vertical tanks that have weakened welds between the roof and the side (see 5.5.2)
and those that store class IIIA liquids can be located at half the specified distances
in Table 1, as long as they are not within a containment basin with tanks that store
liquids of class I and class II or are not in the drainage channel course for the basin
from the containment at a distance of tanks that store liquids of class I or class II.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 19

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 1 - Location of surface tanks for liquid storage - Pressure

internal up to 17 kPa - Stable liquids (classes I, II, and IIIA) (see NOTE 1) (continues)
Type of tank Neighborhood protection against Minimum distance Minimum distance to
exhibition (see NOTE 6) up to the limit of the nearest side
property, since in any case of
that in the adjacent area internal circulation or
there is or there may be any building
construction, including important in the same
on the opposite side of property, never
public road, never less than 1.5 m
less than 1.5 m (see NOTE 4 and 7)
(see NOTE 4)
Tank 1.1) Corporation Service Half of the diameter of the 1/6 of the diameter of
vertical with of Firefighters local, regional, tank tank
floating ceiling, External Brigade or the Brigade of
according Company next to the installation of
established in storage of flammable liquid
3.3 and/or fuel (see NOTES 2 and 8)
1.2) Non-Attendance by Diameter of the tank, 1/6 of the diameter of
Local Fire Department, limited to 53.00 m tank
regional, External Brigade or the
Brigade of the neighboring company to
storage installation of the
flammable liquid and/or fuel
(see NOTE 2 and 8)
Vertical tank 2.1) Tank with system of Half of the diameter of the 1/6 of the diameter of
with fixed ceiling, foam or inerting system tank tank
with a fragile connection (see NOTE 3). Service by
between the ceiling and the Local Fire Department,
side, in accordance with regional, External Brigade or the
established in Brigade of the neighboring company to
5.5.2. installation of storage of
flammable liquid and/or fuel
(see NOTES 2 and 8), for tanks
with a diameter less than or equal to 45 m

2.2) Tank with system of Diameter of the tank 1/3 of the diameter of
foam or inerting system tank
(see NOTE 3). Service by
Local Fire Department
regional, External Brigade or the
Brigade of the neighboring company to
storage installation of
flammable liquid and/or fuel
(see NOTES 2 and 8), for tanks
with a diameter greater than 45 m

20 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 1 (continued)
Type of tank Neighborhood protection against Minimum distance Minimum distance to
exhibition (see NOTE 6) up to the limit of nearest side
property, since by any means of
in the adjacent area internal circulation or
there is or there may be any building
construction, including important in it
on the opposite side of property, never
public road, never less than 1.5 m
less than 1.5 m (see NOTE 4 and 7)
(see NOTE 4)
Vertical tank 2.3) Service by Corporation Tank diameter 1/3 of the diameter of
with a fixed ceiling, of Firefighters local, regional tank
with a fragile connection External Brigade or the Brigade of
between the ceiling and the
Company next to the installation of
side, according to the storage of the flammable liquid
established and/or fuel (see NOTE 2 and 8)
no item 5.5.2. 2.4) Service by Corporation Welcome to the diameter of 1/3 of the diameter of
(continuation) of local, regional Firefighters tank, limited to tank
External Brigade or the Brigade of 105 m
Company neighboring the installation of
storage of flammable liquid
and/or fuel (see NOTE 2 and 8)
3. Tank 3.1) using a system of 50% of the value 50% of the value
horizontal and inertization (see NOTE 3), in established in Table 2 established in Table 2
vertical, sem tanks or a system of
fragile connection weld foam in vertical tanks
weakened among service by Corporation
roof and side, of Firefighters local, regional,
with device External Brigade or the Brigade of
of relief from Company neighboring the installation of
emergency storage of flammable liquid
limited to pressure and/or fuel (see NOTE 2 and 8)
17.2 kPa 3.2) Service by Corporation Value established in The established value
of Firefighters local, regional, Table 2 in Table 2
External Brigade or the Brigade of
Neighboring company to the installation of
storage of flammable liquid
and/or fuel (see NOTE 2 and 8)
3.3) Non-Attendance by Twice the value The established value
Local Fire Department, established in Table 2 in Table 2
regional, External Brigade or the
Brigade of the neighboring Company to
storage installation of
flammable liquid and/or fuel
(see NOTES 2 and 8)

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 21

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 1 (conclusion)
Tank type Neighborhood protection against Minimum distance Minimum distance to
exhibition (see NOTE 6) up to the limit of closest side
property, since in any way of
in the adjacent area internal circulation or
there is or there may be any building
construction, including important in it
on the opposite side of the property, never
public road, never less than 1.5 m
less than 1.5 m (see NOTE 4 and 7)
(see NOTE 4)
Protected tank, None Half the value Half the value
as per established in Table 2 establishedinTable2
establishedin3.4
NOTE 1 Operating pressure of 17 kPa or lower.
NOTE 2 See the definition of 'neighborhood protection or protection for exposure' (see ABNT NBR 17505-1).
NOTE 3 According to NFPA 69.
NOTE 4 For other distances and considerations, see ABNT NBR 17505-5.
NOTE 5 According to API STD 2000.
NOTE 6 Regardless of the type of tank presented, the installations must comply with NBR 17505-7 in what
refers to the requirements of your own Fire Fighting System.
NOTE 7 See the definition of "important building" in ABNT NBR 17505-1.
NOTE 8 For the purposes of this Part of ABNT NBR 17505, the term "local" must be considered:= municipality
regional= when assisted by Fire Brigade located in another municipality; 'External Brigade'= when
the company neighboring the storage of flammable liquid and/or fuel maintained a brigade with other companies
external; and 'Company Brigade'= Private brigade of the company itself that can protect its own facilities
of possible thermal radiations from a fire.

Table 2 - Reference table to be used in Tables 1, 3, and 5 (when mentioned in them)

Tank capacity Minimum distance to the boundary of the Minimum distance from the side most
cubic meter property, as long as in the area next to any circulation route
adjacent exists or may exist internal or any construction
construction, including on the side important on the same property
opposite the public road (NOTE 1)
m m
≤ 1 1.5 1.5
1 to 3.0 3.0 1.5
3.0 to 45.0 4.5 1.5
45.0 to 113.0 6.0 1.5
113.0 to 189.0 9.0 3.0
189.0 to 378.0 15.0 4.5
378.0 to 1,893.0 24.0 7.5
1,893.0 to 3,785.0 30.0 10.5
3,785.04 to 7,571.0 40.5 13.5
7,571.0 to 11,356.0 49.5 16.5
11,356.0 52.5 18.0
NOTE 1 See definition of 'important building' in ABNT NBR 17505-1.

22 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.2.1.3 All tanks intended for the storage of stable liquids of class I, class II
or class IIIA and operating with gauge pressures above 17 kPa, or that are equipped
with emergency ventilation devices that operate at gauge pressures above
at 17 kPa, they must be located according to Tables 2 and 3.

Table 3 - Location of surface tanks for liquid storage - Pressure

internal that exceeds 17 kPa to - Stable liquids class I, class II and class IIIA
Tank type Protection of Minimum distance to the limit Minimum distance of
neighborhood against from the property, as long as nearest side
exhibition in the adjacent area there is or by any means of
there may be construction, internal circulation or
inclusive on the opposite side of any building
public road (see NOTE 2) important in it
property
(see NOTE 2)
Any type 1.1) Service 1 ½ times the value of Table 2, 1 ½ times the value of
by Corporation of but not less than 7.5 m Table 2, but not
Local firefighters, less than 7.5 m
regional, Brigade
External or the Brigade
from the neighboring company
the installation of
storage of
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 4)
1.2) Non-fulfillment 3 times the value of Table 2, 1 ½ times the value of
by Corporation of but not less than 15 m Table 2, but not
Local firefighters, less than 7.5 m
regional, Brigade
External or the Brigade
from the neighboring company
the installation of
storage of
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 4)
a Internal gauge operating pressure above 17kPa.
NOTE 1 See definition 'neighborhood protection or protection for exposure' (see ABNT NBR 17505-1).
NOTE 2 For other distances and considerations, see ABNT NBR 17505-5.
NOTE 3 Regardless of the type of tank presented, the facilities must comply with ABNT NBR 17505-7.
not concerning the requirements of your own Fire Fighting System
NOTE 4 For the purposes of this Part of ABNT NBR 17505, the term 'local' should be considered:= municipality; "regional"=
when attended by Fire Brigade located in another municipality; 'External Brigade'= when the company
near the storage of flammable liquid and/or fuel maintained an external brigade with other companies;
Company Brigade= Private brigade of the company itself that can protect its own facilities from potential incidents.
thermal radiations of a fire.

5.2.1.4 All tanks intended for the storage of liquids with boiling characteristics
turbilhonar must be located according to Table 4. The liquids with characteristics
boiling whirlpools cannot be stored in fixed roof tanks with a diameter greater than
at 45 m, except when an adequate and approved inerting system is installed in the tank.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 23

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 4 – Location of surface tanks for the storage of liquids subject to

boil over (continues)
Type of tank Neighborhood protection Minimum distance Minimum distance to
against exposure to the limit of nearest side
property, since in any way of
that in the adjacent area internal circulation or
there is or there may be any building
construction, including important in it
on the opposite side of the road property, never
public, never inferior less than 1.5 m
1.5 m (see NOTE 3)
(see NOTE 3)
1.Vertical tank with 1.1) Service by Half of the diameter of the 1/6 of the diameter of
floating ceiling, as per Fire Department tank tank
established at 3.3. local, regional, Brigade
External or the Brigade
from the neighboring company to

storage installation
of flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
1.2) Lack of attendance by The diameter of the tank 1/6 of the diameter of the
Fire Department tank
local, regional, Brigade
External or the Brigade
from the neighboring company to

storage installation
of flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
Vertical tank with 2.1) With the system of The diameter of the tank 1/3 of the diameter of
fixed ceiling foam or system of tank
inertization (see NOTE
and service by
Fire Department
local, regional, Brigada
External or the Brigade
from the neighboring company to

storage installation
of flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
2.2) service by 2 times the diameter of 2/3 of the diameter of
Fire Department tank tank
local, regional, Brigade
External or the Brigade
from the neighboring company to

storage installation
of flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)

24 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 4 (conclusion)
Type of tank Neighborhood protection Minimum distance Minimum distance to
counter exposure to the limit of nearest side
property, since by any means of
that in the adjacent area internal circulation or
there is or there may be any building
construction, including important in the same
on the opposite side of the street property, never
public, never inferior less than 1.5 m
1.5 m (see NOTE 3)
(see NOTE 3)
2. Vertical tank with 2.3 Non-attendance due to 4 times the diameter 2/3 of the diameter of
fixed ceiling Fire Department from the tank, but without tank
local, regional, Brigade exceed 105 m
External or the Brigade
from the neighboring company to

storage installation
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
NOTE 1 See the definition "neighborhood protection or protection for exposure" (see ABNT NBR 17505-1.
NOTE 2 According to NFPA 69.
NOTE 3 For other distances and considerations, see ABNT NBR 17505-5.
NOTE 4 Regardless of the type of tank presented, the installations must comply with ABNT NBR 17505-7.
regarding the requirements of your own Fire Fighting System.
NOTE 5 For the purpose of this Part of ABNT NBR 17505, the term "local" must be considered:= regional= when
for attended by Fire Corporation located in another municipality; 'External Brigade'= when the neighboring company
the storage of flammable liquid and/or fuel maintained with other companies an external brigade; and 'Brigade
of the Company= Private brigade of the company itself that can protect its own facilities from potential radiation.
thermals of a fire.

5.2.1.5 All tanks intended for the storage of unstable liquids must be located
according to Tables 2 and 5.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 25

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 5 - Location of surface tanks for the storage of unstable liquids

(continues)
Type of tank Neighborhood protection Minimum distance to the Minimum distance from
against exposure limit of property, nearest side
since in the area in any case of
adjacent may or can internal circulation or
to have construction, any building
inclusive on the opposite side important in the same
from public road property
(see NOTE 3) (see NOTE 3)
Tanks 1.1) sprinkler systems The established value in the Value not less than 7.5 m
horizontal and of water or inertization Table 2, but not lower
verticals with (see NOTE 2) or protection 7.5 m
relief ventilation passive or isolation,
for emergency cooling and/or barriers
limit the pressure approved and service
manometric by Corporation of
maximum at 17 kPa local, regional firefighters
External Brigade or the
Company Brigade
neighboring the installation
of storage of the
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
1.2) service 2 ½ times the value Value not less than 15 m
by Corporation of established by Table 2,
Local, regional firefighters but not less than 15 m
External Brigade or the
Company Brigade
neighboring installation
of storage of
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
Tanks 1.3) Non-compliance 5 times the value Value not less than 30 m
horizontal and by Corporation of established by Table 2,
verticals with Local, regional firefighters, but not less than 30 m
relief ventilation External Brigade or the
emergency for Company Brigade
limit the pressure neighboring the installation
manometric of storage of
maximum at 17 kPa flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)

26 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 5 (conclusion)
Type of tank Neighborhood protection Minimum distance to the Minimum distance from
against exposure limit of property, nearest side
since in the area in any way
adjacent may be or can be internal circulation or
to have construction, any building
inclusive on the opposite side important in it
from the public road property
(see NOTE 3) (see NOTE 3)
2) Tanks 2.1) sprinkler systems 2 times the value Value not less than 15m
horizontal and of water or inertization established by Table 2,
verticals with (see NOTE 2) or protection but not less than 15 m
relief ventilation passive or isolation,
for emergency cooling and/or barriers
allow the pressure approved and service
manometric by Corporation of
maximum above Local, regional firefighters,
17 kPa External Brigade or the
(2.5 psig) Company Brigade
neighboring the installation
of storage of the
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
2.2) service 4 times the value Value not less than 30 m
by Corporation of established by Table 2,
Local, regional firefighters but not less than 30 m
External Brigade or the
Company Brigade
neighboring the installation
of storage of the
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
2.3) Non-attendance 8 times the value Value not lower than 45 m
by Corporation of established by Table 2,
Local, regional firefighters, but not less than 45 m
External Brigade or the
Company Brigade
neighboring the installation
of storage of the
flammable liquid and/or
fuel
(see NOTES 1 and 5)
NOTE 1 See the definition 'neighborhood protection or protection for exposure' (see ABNT NBR 17505-1).
NOTE 2 See NFPA 69.
NOTE 3 For other distances and considerations, see ABNT NBR 17505-5.
NOTE 4 Regardless of the type of tank presented, the facilities must meet ABNT NBR 17505-7 in
that refers to the requirements of your own Fire Fighting System
NOTE 5 For the purposes of this Part ABNT NBR 17505, the term "local" must be considered:= município; “regional” =
when attended by Fire Department located in another municipality; 'External Brigade'= when the company
neighboring the storage of flammable liquid and/or fuel maintained an external brigade with other companies; and
Company Brigade= Private brigade of the company itself that can protect its own facilities from possible events.
thermal radiations of a fire.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 27

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.2.1.6 All tanks intended for the storage of stable class IIIB liquids must
be located according to Table 6.

EXCEPTION Class IIIB liquid storage tanks must be located

as determined in 5.2.1.1, if located in the same containment basin or in the channel course
from the drainage to the containment basin at a distance from tanks that store Class I liquids
or class II.

Table 6 – Location of surface tanks for storing Class IIIB liquids

Minimum distance to the limit of the Minimum distance from the nearest side
property, as long as in the area next to any road of
Capacity
adjacent there is or may be internal circulation or any
of the tank construction, including on the side important edifice in it
cubic meters opposite of the public road property
m m
≤ 46 1.5 1.5
46 to 114 3.0 1.5
114 to 190 3.0 3.0
190 to 380 4.5 3.0
380 4,5 4.5

5.2.1.7 In the case that the adjacent property is a similar facility, the distance parameters
can, with the written consent of both owners, and in accordance with the legislation
currently, adopt the minimum distances established in 5.2.2, instead of those recommended
in 5.2.1, that is, the tanks are considered to be within the same property.

5.2.1.8 When the rupture of the ends of a pressure vessel or horizontal tank
pressurized exposes adjacent properties and/or internal buildings to risk, this vessel
A pressure or horizontal pressurized tank must have its longitudinal axis parallel to these.
nearest and most important properties and/or facilities.

5.2.2 Distance (between sides) between two adjacent surface tanks

5.2.2.1 The storage tanks for stable liquids of class I, class II, or class IIIA
they must have a spacing according to Table 7, always considering each tank and its adjacent one,
that is, two by two.

NOTE Where there is involvement of more than two tanks, the sum of the diameters is calculated for each
by as many tanks as possible. For example, assuming four tanks inside a containment basin,
numbered from 1 to 4, positioned in a clockwise direction, starting from tank # 1. The diameters
From each pair of tanks are summed, as follows: 1 and 2, 1 and 3, 1 and 4, 2 and 3, 2 and 4, and 3 and 4.

5.2.2.1.1 In production facilities, located in isolated areas, in crude oil tanks

with individual capacities of up to 480,000 L, the spacing must be at least 1.0 m,
not requiring the application of Table 7.

5.2.2.1.2 The distance between class IIIB liquid storage tanks must be
at least 1.0 m, provided they are not located in the same containment basin that stores
liquids of class I or class II or close to the course of your drainage channel for a basin
from the containment at a distance from tanks. Otherwise, the recommended distances must be applied
in Table 7 for Class IIIA liquids.

28 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Table 7 - Minimum spacing between surface tanks for liquid storage

side by side
Tanks with roof Vertical tanks with fixed roof or horizontal
Diameter of
floating, as per
tank Class I or II liquids Class IIIA liquids
determined at 3.3
All tanks 1/6 of the sum of the 1/6 of the sum of the 1/6 of the sum of
withadiameter≤45m tank diameters tank diameters tank diameters
principal and of your principal and your principal and of your
adjacent, but not adjacent, but not adjacent, but not
less than 1.0 m less than 1.0 m less than 1.0 m
Tanks with 1/6 of the sum of 1/4 of the sum of 1/6 of the sum of
diameter > 45 m, tank diameters tank diameters
for the planned adjacent basins adjacent adjacent
from containment to
distance, according to
with 5.9.1
Tanks with 1/4 of the sum of the 1/3 of the sum of the 1/4 of the sum of
diameter > 45 m, if the diameters of the tanks diameters of the tanks diameters of the tanks
for the planned dam, adjacent adjacent adjacent
according to 5.9.2
NOTE 1 The 'sum of the diameters of the adjacent tanks' means the sum of the diameters of each pair.
of tanks that are adjacent to each other.
NOTE 2 The distance criterion between pairs of tanks should consider the most restrictive among types.
of tanks and product class. For example: The distance between 2 tanks, being: 1Tank with diameter
45m, fixed roof and Class I product with dike and the other tank with a diameter < 45 m, floating roof and liquid
Class IIIA the distance between its sides must be "1/3 of the sum of the diameters of the adjacent tanks."

5.2.2.2 The distance between a tank that stores unstable liquid and other tanks that store
unstable liquids or class I, II or III liquids cannot be less than half the sum of their
diameters.

5.2.2.3 When tanks are located in containment basins, storing liquids

of class I or II, or near the drainage channel course for the containment basin at a distance
of tanks that store class I or class II liquids, and are grouped in three or more
rows, or when they are in an irregular arrangement, greater spacing should be provided.
or other means to make the tanks with this arrangement accessible for
fire fighting situations, as required and approved by the Fire Department.

5.2.2.4 The minimum distance between a vessel or container of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
a storage tank for Class I, Class II or Class IIIA liquids must be 6 m.

5.2.2.4.1 Dikes and drainage channels for the distant containment basin must be planned.
and unevenness, so that the accumulation of liquids of class I, class II or class IIIA is not possible
under a vessel containing LPG, adjacent to the tanking.

5.2.2.4.2 Where storage tanks for flammable or combustible liquids are located
in a containment basin, the LPG storage vessels must stay outside the basin
and at least 3 m away from the centerline of the outer base of the dam wall.

The requirements of ABNT NBR 13523 must be met when these are more
more restrictive than those established in 5.2.2.4, 5.2.2.4.1 and 5.2.2.4.2.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 29

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.2.2.5 If the liquid storage tanks of class I, class II or class IIIA are
operating with gauge pressures exceeding 17 kPa, or equipped with devices
of emergency ventilation that operate at pressures above 17 kPa, these must be
separated from the vessels containing LPG, according to the distances specified in Table 7.

The provisions contained in 5.4.2.4, 5.4.2.4.1, and 5.4.2.4.2 do not apply where they are installed.
containers containing LPG with a maximum capacity of 475 L, near supply tanks
of fuel oil, with a capacity equal to or less than 2,500 L.

5.3 Installation of surface storage tanks

5.3.1 Tank Supports

5.3.1.1 The tank supports must be designed and constructed to withstand the loads.
generated and meeting legal requirements.

5.3.1.2 The tanks must be supported in a way that prevents the concentration of efforts on the portion
supported on its side.

5.3.1.3 In areas prone to earthquakes or seismic shocks, the supports of the tanks and their connections
they must be designed to withstand damage resulting from these shocks.

5.3.2 Foundations and anchoring of surface storage tanks

5.3.2.1 The tanks must be supported on the ground or on foundations made of concrete, masonry,
stakes or steel.

NOTE ABNT NBR 7821, API STD 650, and API STD 620 provide information for foundations.
of tanks.

5.3.2.2 Foundations must be designed to minimize the possibility of uneven settlement.

and to minimize corrosion in any part of the tank supported on the foundations.

5.3.2.3 The foundations and supports of tanks, storing class I, class II liquids
Class IIIA, must be made of concrete, masonry or steel protected against weather and fire.

EXCEPTION Wooden supports, horizontally supporting surface tanks, installed

At the time, they are allowed, as long as their heights, at the lowest point, do not exceed 0.3 m.

5.3.2.4 The steel supports or exposed piles of storage tanks for liquids
Class I, Class II, or Class IIIA must be protected by materials that have a resistance
to the fire for at least 2 hours.

EXCEPTION 1 Steel cradles do not need to be protected if they are less than 0.3 m.
at its lowest point.

EXCEPTION 2 At the discretion of the Fire Department, the use of protection may be requested.
for water sprinklers, according to ABNT NBR 10897 and NFPA 15.

NOTE For more information, see ASTM E119 and UL 1709.

5.3.2.5 Where a tank is located in flood-prone areas, precautions must be taken.

the necessary measures to prevent the tank, whether full or empty, from floating during a rise in level
from the water to the maximum recorded flood level (see 4.5.3)

30 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.4 Piping for surface storage tank vents

Pipes for normal and emergency relief vents must be designed and installed.
according to ABNT NBR 17505-3.

5.5 Emergency venting in surface storage tanks when

exposed to fire

5.5.1 General

5.5.1.1 Every surface storage tank must have a constructive form or possess
one or more emergency devices that promote relief from excessive internal pressure, caused
by exposure to fire.

This requirement also applies to each compartment of a tank

compartmentalized and to the interstitial (annular) space of a tank with secondary containment and the space
closed top dike tank closures.

5.5.1.1.2 Confined spaces, such as those limited by isolation, by membranes or by

protection against weather conditions that may retain liquids resulting from a leak of the primary vessel
and prevent the release of pressure during a fire exposure, they must also meet the prescriptions
mentioned in 5.5. The insulation, the membrane, and the protection against the elements cannot
interfere with proper pressure relief.

Tanks with a capacity above 45,000 L that store liquids of class IIIB
and that are located outside the containment basin or the drainage channel of class I liquids
Class II devices do not need to comply with the requirements described in 5.5.1.1.

5.5.1.2 For vertical tanks, the emergency relief system referred to in 5.5.1.1 may
being affected by the adoption of a floating roof, weakened welding between the roof and the side or another type
of approved device, which promotes pressure relief.

5.5.1.3 If unstable liquids are stored, the effects of heat or

gases resulting from polymerization, decomposition, condensation, or self-reactivity.

5.5.1.4 If a biphasic flow is expected during an emergency relief, a

engineering evaluation, in order to size the pressure relief devices.

5.5.2 Execution of weakened weld between the ceiling and the side

The weakened solder between the ceiling and the side should be such that the rupture occurs, preferably,
in this welding in relation to any other, and must be sized and carried out according to
the ABNT NBR 7821 or API STD 650.

5.5.3 Pressure relief devices

5.5.3.1 Where emergency relief ventilation depends solely on devices

for pressure relief, the total capacity of normal and emergency ventilation must be sufficient
to prevent the rupture of the side or the bottom of the tank, if it is of the vertical type, or of the side
and the ends, if it is of the horizontal type.

NOTE An appropriate engineering assessment is recommended when a flow is expected.

in two phases. The objective of the engineering assessment is to determine the emergency ventilation requirements.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 31

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

and the relief system project, to protect against unacceptable risks to people and installations. Factors
for evaluation encompass the following:

a) properties of materials, including the assessment of the influence of two-phase flow

and the induced thermal instability;

b) rate of heat introduced into the tank and its content;

c) duration time of the fire.

5.5.3.2 Except as provided in 5.5.3.5 to 5.5.3.7, the total normal ventilation capacity
the emergency room cannot be lower than the values stated in Table 8.

Table 8 - Required ventilation for emergency relief - Wet area versus flow
per hour outdoors
Area Area Area
Flow Flow Flow rate
wet wet wet
m³/h m³/h m³/h
m² square meter m²
1.9 597 14.9 4,757 83.6 13,960
2.8 895 16.7 5,380 92.9 14,838
3.7 1 192 18.6 5 975 111.5 15,772
4.6 1,492 23.2 6,768 130.1 16,622
5,6 1,790 27.9 7,504 148.6 17 387
6.5 2,087 32.5 8 155 167.2 18,094
7.4 2,384 37.2 8 835 185.8 17,746
8.4 2,684 46.5 10,024 223.0 19,935
9.3 2,973 55.7 11 100 260.1 21 010
11.1 3,568 65.0 12 120 And above
13.0 4 163 74.3 13,082
NOTE 1 101.3 kPa
NOTE 2 Interpolate to obtain intermediate values.

5.5.3.2.1 Emergency venting devices must be vapor-tight and may

possess one of the following characteristics:

a) covers with a minimum dimension of manholes, with self-closing;

b) covers with minimum dimensions for manholes, which use guide pins with limiters that
allow the lid to open by raising it when under internal pressure;

c) additional relief valve, a larger valve or several valves.

5.5.3.2.2 The wetted area of the tank must be calculated as follows:

a) 55% of the total exposure area of a sphere or spheroid;

32 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

b) 75% of the total exposed area of a horizontal tank;

100% of the exposed area of the sides and floor of a rectangular tank, but excluding the surface
from the top of the tank;

d) the first 9 m above the floor of the side of a vertical tank.

5.5.3.3 The total capacity of the emergency relief ventilation for tanks and vessels designed
to operate at pressures above 6.9 kPa it must be as follows:

a) when the exposed wet area of the tank is less than or equal to 260 m², the total capacity
The emergency ventilation cannot be less than that specified in Table 8;

b) for tanks whose wet exposed area is greater than 260 m², it cannot be less
than that determined by Table 9, or at least that calculated by the following equation:

VE= 219.8A ( )0.82

where

VE it is the required emergency ventilation, expressed in cubic meters per hour (m /h); 3

A it is the exposed wet surface, expressed in square meters (m²). 2

NOTE The equation is based on:

Q= 2974.18A ( )0.8

where

What is the energy, expressed in kilojoules per hour (kj/h);

A it is the area, expressed in square meters (m²). 2

Table 9 – Required ventilation for emergency relief for tanks with wet area above
of260m²andpressurelevelsabove6.9kPa-Wetareaversusfreeairflowperhour
Wet area Flow Wet area Flow
m² cubic meters per hour m² m³/h
260.1 21 011 836.1 54 652
278.7 22 257 929.0 59,749
325.2 25 259 1,393.5 83 252
371.6 28 175 1,858.1 105 339
418.1 31 149 2,322.6 126 576
464.5 35 396 2,787.1 146 964
557.4 39 360 3,251.6 167 069
650.3 44 457 3,716.1 186,042
743.2 49 838
NOTE 1 101.3 kPa
NOTE 2 Interpolate to obtain intermediate values.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 33

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.5.3.4 The total emergency relief ventilation capacity for any stable liquid,
must be determined by the following equation:
3109× V
VA=
L× M 1/2

where

VA it is the emergency relief ventilation, expressed in cubic meters per hour (m /h); 3

V it is the free air flow, expressed in cubic meters per hour (m/h), obtained3 from Table 8;

L it is the latent heat of vaporization of a specific liquid, expressed in kilojoules per

kilogram (kJ/kg);

M it is the molecular weight of a specific liquid.

5.5.3.5 Except as provided in 5.5.3.6 and 5.5.3.7 for tanks containing stable liquids,
the required emergency ventilation capacity, determined in 5.5.3.2, 5.5.3.3 or 5.5.3.4,
can be multiplied by one of the reduction factors, as long as the protection is in accordance with
the following indicated. Only one of these factors can be used for each tank:

a) a reduction factor of 0.5 can be applied to tanks with a wet area greater than 19.0 m²,
that have drainage against spills, according to 5.9.1;

A reduction factor of 0.3 can be applied for tanks with a mist protection system.
of water, in accordance with NFPA 15, provided they have spill drainage,
according to 5.9.1;

A reduction factor of 0.3 can be applied for tanks that have a system
water mist protection, with automatic activation, in accordance with NFPA 15;

a reduction factor of 0.3 can be applied for tanks with insulation protection,
executed in accordance with the requirements of 5.5.3.8;

a reduction factor of 0.15 for tanks that have a mist protection system
of water, according to NFPA 15, and with protection by insulation according to 5.5.3.8.

5.5.3.6 Where miscible liquids with water are stored, processed or handled,
whose calorific powers are equal to or less than that of ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and when not
if there is a possibility of exposure to fire from liquids different from these, the ventilation capacity
emergency can be reduced by 50%. Drainage against spillage is not necessary for
to obtain this reduction. In no case can the factors established in 5.5.3.5 a) to 5.5.3.5 e) be
to be reduced to a factor less than 0.15.
NOTE What is considered in 5.5.3.6 and 5.5.3.7 is based on real tests that demonstrate
that ethanol and similar liquids require less emergency ventilation. Ethanol has a heat
of combustion of 26.8 MJ and a burn rate of 0.015 kg/m2:s. The burn rate was based on
in a container with a diameter between 0.2 m and 5 m. The flame acted in a stable environment
and without wind.

5.5.3.7 Where immiscible liquids with water are stored, processed or handled
and whose heating powers are equal to or less than that of ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and when not
if there is a possibility of exposure to the fire of liquids different from these, the ventilation capacity
The emergency relief determined in 5.5.3.5-a) or 5.5.3.5-c) can be reduced with an additional
50%. No further reduction is allowed with a water mist protection system.
The drainage against spill is not necessary to achieve this reduction. In no case,

34 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

the factors established in 5.5.3.5-a) to 5.5.3.5-e) can be reduced to a smaller factor

what 0.15.
NOTE Ver 5.5.3.6, NOTE.

The approved isolation systems mentioned in 5.5.3.5-d) and 5.5.3.5-e) must be

in accordance with the following performance criteria:
a) the insulation must remain in place under fire exposure conditions;
b) the insulation must withstand movement when subjected to the water jet shock.
of the hose, during the exposure and/or combat against the fire;

EXCEPTION This requirement does not apply when the use of water jets from hoses is not
foreseen or not practiced.
The insulation must maintain a maximum thermal conductivity value of 2.3 2 W/m / ºC, when
the outer insulation jacket or coating is at a temperature of 904 ºC and when
the average temperature of this insulation is 538 ºC.
5.5.3.9 The output of all breathers and drain vents in tanks equipped with ventilation
in case of emergency, to allow pressures above 17.0 kPa, it must be designed to discharge
in a way that avoids localized overheating or contact with flames with any
part of the tank, in case the vapors from these vents ignite.
5.5.3.10 Each tank breathing device must have the following information stamped
in the body of the device or included on a permanently affixed metal plate on the device:
a) opening pressure;
b) opening pressure at the maximum flow point;
relief flow rate in cubic meters per hour 3
(m³/h) at 16.0 ºC and 100.0 kPa.
5.5.3.10.1 If the opening pressure is less than 17.0 kPa and the opening pressure at the point
if the maximum flow rate is greater than 17.0 kPa, the relief flow at the pressure of 17.0 kPa must also
to be printed on the device's ventilation plate.
5.5.3.10.2A the relief flow must be expressed in cubic meters per hour of air, at 16.0 ºC
at an absolute pressure of 100.0 kPa.
5.5.3.10.3A the relief flow of ventilation devices with nominal diameter piping
less than 200 mm must be determined through testing. These flow tests must be
executed by a qualified company or by the manufacturer of the relief device.
5.5.3.10.4A the relief flow of ventilation devices with nominal diameter piping larger
or equal to 200 mm, including manholes as a relief device through displacement
along guide pins or equivalents, can be determined by testing or calculation. If the flow
The relief for determined by calculation, the opening pressure must be obtained through testing.
The calculation must be based on a flow coefficient of 0.5 to determine the nominal area of the orifice.
the opening pressure and the free area of the corresponding orifice plate, and the term 'calculated' must
to be printed on the identification plate.
NOTE The following equation is suitable for this calculation:

1/2
MCH= 4636C A P−
f P( i a)

where

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 35

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

MCH it is the required ventilation, expressed in cubic meters of air per hour (m/h); 3

Cf it is the flow coefficient of 0.5;

A it is the area of the hole, expressed in cubic meters (m³); 2

Pi it is the absolute pressure inside the tank, expressed in Pascals (Pa);

Pa it is the absolute atmospheric pressure outside the tank, expressed in Pascals (Pa).

5.5.4 Extension of the emergency ventilation duct

The length of the piping for the emergency relief device for atmospheric tanks
a low-pressure system must be sized to ensure the emergency relief flow,
in order to limit the back pressure to a level lower than the design pressure of the tank. The piping
the emergency relief device of pressure vessels must be sized according to
the ASME BPVC-I Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
NOTE 1 The equations for sizing the breather and the prescribed dimensions of the breather, such as
those established in UL 142 are typically based on the direct installation of a vent device
in the tank, with a multiple with a length less than 0.3 m. When the outlet of the vent is extended to
a remote location, such as in the case of tanks located within buildings, which require discharges
two breathers in a location outside the facilities, a significant reduction in the breather flow may occur,
unless the size of the air intake and the connected piping are increased.

NOTE 2 In these cases, the size of the vents and the extension pipes will be calculated for
ensure that the tank will not experience overpressure during exposure to fire.

5.6 Fire protection for aboveground storage tanks

A fire fighting system must comply with ABNT NBR 17505-7

5.7 Additional requirements for fire-resistant aboveground storage tanks

5.7.1 Fire-resistant tanks must be designed and tested in accordance with UL 2080.

5.7.2 Fire-resistant tanks must also meet the following requirements:

a) a construction that provides the required fire resistance must reduce the heat transferred
to the primary tank in order to limit the temperature of the primary tank to a rise
from an average maximum temperature of 430 ºC and at a certain point at a temperature
maximum of 540 °C; and must prevent the release of liquid, the failure of the primary tank, the failure
of the support structure and the functioning of the ventilation, for a period of at least 2 hours, when
rehearsed using the fire exposure specified in UL 2080.

b) reductions in the sizing of emergency vents are not allowed, as provided

in 5.5.3.5.

5.8 Additional requirements for protected surface storage tanks

5.8.1 Protected surface tanks must be designed and tested in accordance with
a ANSI/UL 2085.

5.8.2 Protected surface tanks must also meet the following requirements:

a) a construction that provides the required fire protection must reduce the transferred heat
to the primary tank in order to limit the temperature of the primary tank to an increase

36 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

at an average maximum temperature of 144 ºC and at a certain point at a maximum temperature

at 204 ºC; and must prevent the release of liquid, the failure of the primary tank, the failure of the structure
support and the operation of the ventilation for a period of at least 2 hours when tested
using the fire exposure specified in ANSI/UL 2085.

b) reductions in the sizing of emergency vents, as provided, are not allowed

in 5.5.3.5.

5.9 Control of surface storage tank spills

All tanks storing liquids of class I, class II, or class III must be equipped
means that prevent the accidental occurrence of liquid spills from putting
at risk important installations or adjacent properties, or reach waterways. These
means must meet, when applicable, one or more of the requirements contained in 5.9.1 to 5.9.3.

NOTE Accidental leaks include leakage from the side of a tank, overflow
and leaks from pipelines connected to tanks.

5.9.1 Remote containment basin

Where spill control is done through drainage to a containment basin

at a distance, so that the contained liquid is not kept close to the tanks, the requirements of 5.9.1.1
5.9.1.6 are applicable (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 - Remote containment basin

5.9.1.1 It is necessary to ensure a slope on the floor for the escape channel of at least 1%.
first 15 meters from the tank, in the direction of the containment area.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 37

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.9.1.2 The capacity of the remote containment basin must be at least equal to the capacity
to the largest tank that can be drained for it.

NOTE The term 'largest tank capacity' refers to the volumetric capacity of a cylinder with the diameter
and the physical height of the tank, however, if there are openings in the side of tanks with internal floating roofs,
the height to be considered is that up to the lower edge of these openings.

5.9.1.2.1 The calculated height for the dam walls, to contain the volume of the containment basin,
must be increased by 0.20 m.

NOTE The minimum height of 0.2 m is to contain rainwater or water for firefighting.
The freeboard is included in the value of the maximum height of the dyke.

5.9.1.2.2 The walls of the containment basin dam at a distance can be made of earth, steel,
concrete or solid masonry, designed to be watertight and to withstand the hydrostatic pressure
total. Expansion joints, when necessary, must be made of material compatible with
the stored fluids and have mechanical strength compatible with the design of the basin

Where the provisions in 5.9.1.2 cannot be implemented due to the unavailability of free space around
two tanks, the use of a partial distance containment basin must be permitted, for a
percentage of the remote containment capacity required by the volume of the largest tank. The volume
required, exceeding the capacity of the containment basin at a distance, must be supplied by basins
that meet the requirements in 5.9.2.

5.9.1.2.3 The drainage system outlet must be located so that, if the liquid
if the drainage system catches fire, the fire does not pose a serious risk to the tanks or properties
adjacent.

5.9.1.2.4A the remote containment basin, at its maximum level, cannot be positioned
less than 15 m from the property line or any other tank.

5.9.1.2.5 Where a partial distance catchment basin is to be adopted, as provided in 5.9.1.2.2,

The liquid in the remote containment area must meet the requirements established in this subsection.
The spacing between the tanks should be determined based on forecasts for tanks.
in containment basins according to Table 7.

5.9.1.2.6A The containment basin, for any class of product, must be designed and constructed
so that the bottom, the internal walls, and the flat section of the dike meet the requirements
of permeability established by environmental agencies. In the absence of a parameter for the coefficient
the maximum permeability must be set at 10 cm/s, referenced -6 to water at 20 ºC.

5.9.1.2.7 It must be ensured, in the management of the storage system, that the containment basin
the distance should always be empty in its normal operating condition, including aiming for care
not to allow the containment of incompatible products.

NOTE The incompatibility of mixing products is what generates different risks than those normally encountered.
generated by the products individually to the environment, to people, and to the firefighting system
foreseen in ABNT NBR 17505-7.

5.9.2 Containment by open top dikes around tanks

Where spill control is done through a containment basin around tanks,

equipped with dikes, this system must comply with the requirements in 5.9.2.1 to 5.9.2.14.

38 (c) ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.9.2.1 A slope must be ensured on the floor of the basin for the drainage channel
of at least 1% from the tanks. If the distance from the tanks to the base of the dike is greater
from 15 m, a slope of 1% must be ensured, at least in the first 15 m, possibly
from there it will be reduced according to the project.

5.9.2.2 The maximum height of any dam, measured on the inside of the basin, should be 3.0 m.

5.9.2.2.1 The volumetric capacity of the containment basin, which contains vertical tanks, must be
at least equal to the volume of the largest tank, plus the volume of the displacement of the base of this tank,
but the volumes equivalent to the displacements of the other tanks contained in the basin, their bases
and the volumes of the intermediate dikes and other structures or pipelines, that is, the capacity
The volumetric liquid of the basin must be equal to or greater than the volume of the largest tank when full. The height
calculated for the dam walls, to contain the volume of the containment basin, must be added
of a height increase of 0.20 m.

5.9.2.2.2 The volumetric capacity of the containment basin that holds horizontal tanks must
must be at least equal to the volume of all contained horizontal tanks, plus the displacements
cited in 5.9.2.2.1 an additional height of 0.2 m.

NOTE The minimum height of 0.2 m is to contain rainwater or firefighting water.

The freeboard is included in the value of the maximum height of the dam.

One or more outer sides of the dyke may have a height greater than 3.0 m, provided that all
the tanks should be adjacent to at least one road where this height is in the sections in front of the tanks
do not exceed 3.0 m.

5.9.2.4 To allow access to facilities with storage capacity greater than 60,000 L,
the distance from the outer wall of the dike, at ground level, cannot be less than 3.0 m from any
property limit.

For installations with a storage capacity of up to 60,000 L, the distance from the external wall
The levee, at ground level, cannot be less than 1.5 m from any property boundary.

The walls of the dam can be made of earth, steel, concrete, or solid masonry, designed
to be watertight and to withstand the total hydrostatic pressure. The expansion joints, when
necessary must be made of material compatible with the stored fluids and have resistance
mechanics compatible with the basin design.

Earth dikes with a height of 1.0 m or more must have a flat section at the top with a minimum width
of 0.6 m. The slope of an earth dam must be compatible with the angle of repose of the material
of construction used in the execution of the wall.

5.9.2.6A the basin must be equipped with normal access means or emergency access.

5.9.2.7 The drainage system of the basin must be equipped with positioned shut-off valves.
on the outside and permanently kept closed.

NOTA Additionally, the drainage of the basin can be carried out by siphon system or another device.
equivalent always activated by the external side of the containment basin.

5.9.2.8 For cases where the average internal height of the dike is up to 1.80 m, the minimum distance
The distance between the sides of the tanks and the internal base of the dam must be at least 1.0 m.

5.9.2.8.1 The tanks with a metal basin coupled to the distance between the tank and the basin
must meet the criteria of ABNT NBR 15461.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 39

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.9.2.9 Na(s) basin(s) with a single tank, with a nominal volume of up to 30 m³, the distance between
the side of the tank and the internal base of the dike can be reduced, but it cannot be less than 0.60 m.

5.9.2.10 For installations where only class IIIB liquids are stored, the distance
the minimum distance between the sides of the tanks and the internal base of the dyke must be at least 0.90 m.

5.9.2.11 For installations where there are only horizontal tanks, the distance between the side
or the tank cover to the base of the dam can be reduced, but must not be less than 1.00 m,
except in situations provided in 5.9.2.12.

5.9.2.12 Where the average height of the dike walls inside the basin exceeds 1.80 m, they must
means for normal access and emergency access to tanks, valves, others should be provided
equipment and outputs from the basin in safe conditions. The following requirements must be
observed:

a) basins that contain one or more tanks storing liquids of class I where the distance
between any tank, of any class, and the wall of the embankment is less than the height of the embankment
(measurement from the basin floor to the top of the dike on the inside of the basin), means must be provided
to operate valves or to access the top of the tank without the operator moving on the floor
from the bay. These means can be the use of remote control valves, walkways
elevated or other arrangements that ensure safety.

b) the pipelines that cross the walls of the dikes must be designed to avoid
excessive tensions resulting from settlement (of the soil) or exposure to heat;

c) the minimum distance between the sides of the tanks and the internal base of the dike must be at least
of 1.5 m.

5.9.2.13 The height of the dike must be the sum of the height that meets the volumetric capacity.
from the containment basin, as established in 5.9.2.2, and in the case of the earth dam, an additional 0.2 m for
compensate for the reduction caused by the settling of the ground.

5.9.2.14 Each containment basin with two or more tanks must be preferably subdivided.
through drainage channels or at least by intermediate dikes, in order to prevent spills
minors in a tank put the other tanks inside the containment basin at risk.

5.9.2.14.1The drainage channels or intermediate dikes must be located between the tanks,
in order to achieve the best utilization, according to the individual capacities of the tanks.

5.9.2.14.2 The height of the intermediate dike must be at least 0.45 m, but never a height greater than
to the main dam when it is less than 0.45 m.

5.9.2.14.3 The subdivisions must comply with the requirements of 5.9.2.14.3.1 to 5.9.2.14.3.6,
when applicable.

5.9.2.14.3.1 Where stable liquids are stored in vertical tanks with conical roofs,
constructed with a weakened joint between the ceiling and the side, with a floating ceiling, must be foreseen
an intermediate dike for each tank with a capacity greater than 1,600 m³. Additionally, it must
a subdivision is to be provided for each group of tanks (where no tank exceeds 1,600 m) 3
with a total capacity not exceeding 2,400 m³.

5.9.2.14.3.2 Where crude oil is stored in production areas, in any type of tank,
An intermediate dike must be planned for each tank with a capacity greater than 1,600 m³.

40 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Additionally, a subdivision should be planned for each group of tanks (where no tank
3 with a total capacity not exceeding 2,400 m³.
exceeding 1,600 m),

5.9.2.14.3.3 Where stable liquids are stored in tanks not covered by the description.
In 5.9.2.14.3.1, an intermediate dike must be provided for each tank, with a higher capacity.
a 380 m³. In addition, a subdivision must be planned for each group of tanks having a
capacity below 570 m³, with no individual tank exceeding a capacity of 380 m³.

5.9.2.14.3.4 Wherever unstable liquids are stored, in any type of tank, it must be
planned a subdivision isolating each tank.

NOTE 1 Since unstable liquids react more quickly when heated than at room temperature
environment, it is recommended to preferably adopt the method of subdividing the containment basin
through drainage channels.

NOTE 2 Tanks storing unstable liquids and equipped with a fixed cooling system
for sprinklers and drainage that meet the requirements of NFPA 15, they do not need to meet this requirement.

5.9.2.14.3.5 When two or more tanks storing Class I liquids, one of them having
diameter greater than 45 m, if they are located in the same containment basin, must be
intermediate dikes are planned between the adjacent tanks, in order to contain at least 10% of the
individual capacity of each tank, excluding the volume displaced by the tank.

It is not allowed to install tanks in the same containment basin that

contain heated products, products subject to boiling turbulence, 'slop-over' or 'froth-over',
with tanks that store products of classes I, II and IIIA.

5.9.2.15 Where provisions are made for the drainage of water from containment basins, this
drainage must be controlled to prevent flammable and combustible liquids from entering waterways
of natural water, in public sewers and rainwater drainage.

The drainage control must be accessible from outside the containment basin in fire situations.

5.9.2.16A The containment basin must be used exclusively to hold liquids in cases
of leaks, it cannot be used for storage, temporary or permanent, of any
product or material. Except in situations of facility maintenance, temporary storage is allowed.
of materials and/or equipment inside the basins.

5.9.2.17A The containment basin, for any class of product, must be designed and constructed.
so that the bottom, internal walls, and flat section of the dyke meet the requirements
of permeability established by environmental agencies. In the absence of a parameter for the coefficient
The maximum permeability should be set at 10 cm/s, referenced -6 to water at 20 ºC.

5.9.3 Secondary containment for surface tanks

Secondary containment refers to a tank with two walls and an interstitial space (annular) in between.
the walls, with the aim of controlling leaks, dispensing with the containment basin as long as
the established requirements are met and in 5.9.3.1 to 5.9.3.10.

The capacity of the primary tank cannot exceed 189,000 L when storing liquids.
class I, II and IIIA.

5.9.3.2 The penetration openings of the tank must be placed on the top of the tank. The tanks
horizontal cylinders must center these openings along the top of the tank

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 41

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.9.3.3 Resources must be provided to prevent the release of liquid from the tank due to
to the siphon effect.

5.9.3.4 Means must be provided to determine the liquid level in the tank. These resources
they must be accessible to the operator during tank operations.

5.9.3.5 Means must be provided to prevent overfilling, sounding an alarm.

when the liquid level in the tank reaches 90% of its capacity and stops automatically
the loading of the liquid when the tank level reaches 95% of capacity.

5.9.3.6These resources cannot restrict or interfere in any way with the operation
adequate of normal or emergency breaths.

5.9.3.7 The spacing between adjacent tanks must be according to Table 7.

The tank must withstand damage from a collision with a motor vehicle, or must be
provide appropriate barriers against collision.

5.9.3.9 Where the secondary containment measure adopted is encasement, it must be

provided with emergency relief resources, in accordance with 5.5.

5.9.3.10 Resources must be provided to establish the integrity of the secondary containment.
according to Section 4.

The secondary containment must be designed to withstand the hydrostatic column.

resulting from a leak in the primary tank, considering the maximum amount of liquid that
can be stored in it.

5.10 Equipment, piping and fire protection systems in basins

from containment at a distance and in containment basins by dikes around tanks

5.10.1 Location of pipes

Only pipelines for products, utilities, or for the purpose of fire fighting, directly
linked to the tank(s), may have routing through its containment basin, of the basin
from the remote containment or about the one near the drainage system. Pipes for others
purposes cannot be situated within the containment basin at a distance.

NOTE As noted in the exception, engineering projects aimed at reducing exposure to risks
include the use of jacketed piping and secondary containment piping to prevent leaks
and the use of remotely controlled shut-off valves in product lines, in order to halt the flow
of liquids when the piping is exposed to fire.

EXCEPTION The crossing of pipelines for other products and to/from other adjacent tanks through
the areas mentioned in this subsection are permitted, provided that they are equipped with engineering resources that prevent
the occurrence of risk situations created for these pipelines.

5.10.2 Drainage

5.10.2.1 A drainage system must be provided to prevent the accumulation of any liquid underneath.
the pipes by adopting a minimum slope of 1% at a minimum distance from the pipe
from 15 m, from this distance the slope can be lower.

5.10.2.2 Corrosion-resistant piping and piping that is protected against corrosion

they can be buried where it is impractical to provide drainage.

42 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.10.3 Equipment Location

Process equipment, instrumentation, and equipment that have electrical power supply,
to be located in a containment basin at a distance, in a containment basin in the surroundings
from tanks or in a drainage channel of spills to a containment area
at a distance, they should be positioned or protected in such a way that a fire involving them
equipment does not constitute a risk situation for the tank or tanks of the same
area, for a period of time consistent with response and fire extinguishment capacity
by the firefighting operations available on site. For the classification of electrical areas,
See ABNT NBR 17505-6, where the unclassified area must also be addressed.

NOTE Prevention methods regarding exposure to risks include the introduction of dikes.
intermediaries, drainage or fire protection devices, such as automatic sprinkler systems
water, monitor cannons or fire-resistant paints. Pumps or high-integrity equipment
they also constitute a method of limiting exposure to risks.

5.10.4 Fire protection systems

Systems for connecting hoses, controls, and application foam control valves
Fire protection water in tanks should be positioned outside the containment basins.
at a distance, from the containment basins by dikes around tanks and distant from the ditches
from spill drainage to a remote containment basin. For definition
for project parameters of fire protection systems, see ABNT NBR 17505-7.

5.10.5 Non-combustible materials

Structures such as stairs, walkways, shelters for instrumentation, supports for piping
and equipment that are located in areas of the containment basin away from the basin
of containment by dikes around tanks or drainage channels for spills
for a remote containment basin must be built from non-combustible materials.

5.11 Other nozzles, except vents, in surface tanks

5.11.1 Each connection in a surface tank (vertical, horizontal, with attached metal basin)
etc.), through which there can be a normal flow of liquid, must be equipped with a valve, located
as close as possible to the side of the tank.

5.11.2 The inlet and outlet valves must meet the requirements of ABNT NBR 17505-3.

5.11.3 Each connection, located below the liquid level, through which there is normally no,
flow and if it is not used for the installation of instruments, it must be provided with a closure.
tank just as obtained by a valve, a plug, a blind flange, or a combination of these.

5.11.4Nozzles for manual measurement in tanks that store Class I liquids must be
equipped with a cover or cap, hermetic to vapors.

5.11.5 Connections for filling and emptying liquids of class I, class II and class IIIA
that can be connected and disconnected should be located outside buildings
and in places free from any source of ignition.

5.11.5.1 These connections must be located at a minimum distance of 1.5 m from any
opening of the building.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 43

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.11.5.2 These connections for any class of liquid must remain closed and sealed.
when not in use and must be properly identified.

5.12Requirements for surface tanks located in flood-prone areas

Vertical tanks must be located so that they remain above the maximum level.
of flooding, being submerged at most 70% of the usable height of the hull.

5.12.2 Horizontal tanks that are located where more than 70% of their capacity
storage should remain submerged at the maximum recorded and anticipated flood level
to meet one of the following requirements:

a) anchoring to resist movement;

b) fixing to a reinforced concrete foundation or cyclopean concrete, with sufficient weight to

supply adequate load to withstand the thrust generated by the empty tank submerged in water
of flooding, at the maximum level recorded and forecasted;

c) adequate protection against fluctuation by other means.

The tank vents and other openings that are not sealed must be extended.
above the maximum recorded and anticipated flood level.

A permanent and secure water supply must be available for filling.

from an empty or partially filled tank.

NOTE When filling the tank with water is impractical or dangerous due to the contents
It is recommended that the tank be protected by other means against movement or collapse.

5.12.5 Spherical or spheroidal tanks must be protected by any of the methods

specified in 5.12.

5.13 Protection of surface tanks against vehicle collision

A protection against damage to tanks and their equipment subject to impacts must be provided.
by vehicles.

5.14 Instructions for the installation of surface tanks

The suppliers of the factory-mounted tanks must provide installation instructions,

of normal and emergency breathing exercises.

In the case of using tanks and their accessories in a new project, they must be verified.
for the new operating conditions, the project manager must present records
related to the equipment and their tests. One must consider what is established in 4.5.4.3.8 for
reuse of underground storage tanks.

5.15 Inspection and maintenance of surface tanks

5.15.1 The inspection and maintenance of surface tanks must meet the requirements of 4.6.

5.15.2 Each surface tank must be inspected and maintained in accordance with API STD 653
or with STI SP 001, as applicable.

44 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

5.15.3 Each surface tank constructed with materials other than steel must be
inspected and maintained according to the manufacturers' instructions.

5.15.4 Tanks with external floating roofs, pontoon type, must be inspected at intervals
that do not exceed five years, through visual and atmospheric testing methods, to ensure that
the guide tube and the floats are mechanically secure, in order to ensure buoyancy
of the ceiling and to ensure that the guide tube and the floats do not contain liquids or vapors resulting from
of leaks or holes due to corrosion in the parts. If flammable liquids or vapors are detected
at concentrations equal to or greater than 25% of the Lower Flammability Limit (LFL), the liquids
The vapors must be safely removed and the source of the leak must be repaired.
The detection of vapors at levels below 25% of the LII must result in implementation.
monitoring of the tank guide tube at least annually to ensure that vapors
flammability range are not detected, before corrective actions are taken
the service tank is removed. Vents, if present, must also be inspected for
ensure that they are not obstructed.

NOTE A risk of explosion may exist due to the possibility of the presence of liquids or vapors.
inside the guide tube. Ignition can be caused by lightning strikes or maintenance activities
in general. Lightning protection systems (LPS) and other grounding methods
the tanks may not prevent sparking caused by lightning strikes in unprotected areas,
like that between the tank ceiling and the guide tube, between the tank wall and the ceiling or some accessory.
These sparks can serve as an ignition source causing a fire or explosion that can result
in a sufficient overpressure to completely displace portions of the buoy system from the body
from the tank with the subsequent partial or total loss of the tank due to the fire. It is advisable to take
be very careful if the places where tanks containing vapors are installed in the floats are
prone to lightning strikes.

6 Underground tanks
6.1 General requirements

6.1.1 Class II and Class III liquids at elevated temperatures

When storing liquids of class II or class III at temperatures above the

respective flash points, follow the requirements established in 4.1.1.

6.1.2 Installation

All underground tanks must be installed in accordance with ABNT NBR 16764, when
applicable and the manufacturer's instructions.

6.1.3 Excavation

Excavations for the installation of underground tanks cannot be carried out near or under
foundations of existing structures or pipelines.

6.1.4 Care in handling tanks

The tanks cannot be damaged during delivery, unloading, and placement.

inside the excavation.

NOTE The placement or rolling of the tank inside the pit can cause weld breaks,
punctures in the hull or damage to the tank or damage to the protective lining of coated tanks.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 45

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

6.1.5 Protection against external corrosion of underground tanks

Underground tanks and their piping must be protected by one of the following devices:

a) cathodic protection system designed, installed, and maintained in accordance with ABNT NBR 16161,
API RP 1632, ULC-S603.1, STI-P3, NACE RP0169, NACE RP0285, UL 1746 and STI RP 892;

b) system or material resistant to corrosion approved or recommended by suppliers.

NOTE For more information, see ABNT NBR 16161, UL 1316, UL 1746, and STI ACT-100.

The selection of the type of protection to be used must be based on the corrosion history.
in the area and under the guidance of a qualified engineer or technician.

NOTE For more information, see API RP 1615.

6.1.5.2 The competent authorities may waive the corrosion protection requirements where
An appropriate technical assessment demonstrates that this protection is not necessary.

6.2 Location of underground storage tanks

6.2.1 The underground tanks, as well as the tanks under buildings, must be located
respecting the foundations and columns of the buildings, so that the loads supported by them
do not be transferred to the tank.

6.2.2 The distance from any part of the underground tank to the nearest wall
any construction below the ground or well must not be less than 0.6 m, and the distance to any
The property limit where there is or may be construction cannot be less than 1 m.

6.3 Installation of underground storage tanks

6.3.1 Bed and fill

6.3.1.1 The bed and the fill must be made of non-corrosive inert material of a type recommended by
tank manufacturer, such as compacted clean sand or other inert material with granulation
compatible with that of sand.

6.3.1.2 Underground tanks must be placed on stable soil or foundations, and must
to be installed on a bed with a minimum thickness recommended by specific standards and,
in the absence of these, according to the manufacturer's instructions. The bed should extend for
minus 0.3 m in all directions, beyond the perimeter of the tank.

6.3.1.3 Underground tanks must be surrounded with backfill with a thickness of at least
0.3 m or more as specified in the guidelines of specific standards and, in the absence of these,
according to the manufacturer's instructions. The fill must be distributed evenly in vertical layers
from 0.3 m to 0.45 m, and must be compacted according to the manufacturer's recommendation.

6.3.2 Coverage for underground storage tanks

6.3.2.1 Underground tanks must be covered in one of the following ways:

a) for at least 0.3 m of compacted fill, covered by at least 0.3 m of clean fill
compressed

46 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

b) for at least 0.3 m of compacted fill, on which a concrete slab will be placed.
reinforced, with a minimum thickness of 0.1 m.

6.3.2.2 Where tanks are subject to traffic, they must be protected against damage.
caused by vehicles that circulate over the tanks through one of the following solutions (see Figure 2):

a) for at least 0.9 m of compacted fill;

b) for at least 0.45 m of compacted fill according to the guidelines of specific standards
and in the absence of these, according to the manufacturer's instructions for the tank and at least 0.15 m
of reinforced concrete;

c) for at least 0.45 m of compacted fill according to the guidelines of specific standards
and in the absence of these, according to the manufacturer's instructions for the tank and at least 0.2 m
of asphalt paving.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 47

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Dimensions in millimeters

Figure 2 – Examples of proper coverage of underground tanks

6.3.2.3 When an asphalt or reinforced concrete paving is used as part

the protection must extend at least 300 mm horizontally beyond the contours
from the tank in all directions.

48 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

6.3.3 Maximum installation depth and coverage

6.3.3.1 The maximum installation depth must be specified in the relevant standards.
and in the absence of these, according to the manufacturer's instructions for the tank and clearly marked
on the side.
NOTE For underground tanks, the maximum height of earth or fill coverage, measured from
The upper generator of the tank is established by the tank manufacturer or by testing laboratories.
independent.

6.3.3.2 When the thickness of the cover is greater than the diameter of the tank or if the pressure
if the bottom of the tank pressure exceeds 69 kPa, the tank manufacturer must be consulted for
determine if a reinforcement is needed on the side of the tank. The density of the liquid to be stored
it must be a design factor.

6.3.3.3 For installations of systems for the storage of automotive fuels, they must
to follow the requirements of ABNT NBR 16764.

6.4 Vent pipe for underground tanks

6.4.1 Vent pipes for underground tanks must be installed in accordance with
ABNT NBR 17505-3.
NOTE The required flow rate of the breather depends mainly on the filling or emptying flows.
adopting the largest one, and the length of the vent pipe. A pipe without restrictions, sized
According to Table 3, it prevents the development of back pressure in tanks, above 17 kPa.

6.4.2 The breathing systems of underground tanks must be sufficient to prevent backflow.
of vapors or liquids at the filling nozzle while the tank is being loaded.

6.4.3 The vent pipes must be sized according to Table 10, but not
they can have a nominal internal diameter of less than 32 mm.

Table 10 - Nominal diameters of vent lines

Length of the piping a

Maximum flow 15 30 60
m m m
L/min
Pipe diameter
mm (pol)
380 31.75 (1 ¼”) 31.75 (1 ¼") 31.75 (1 ¼”)
760 31.75 (1 ¼ inches) 31.75 (1 ¼") 31.75 (1 ¼”)
1,140 31.75 (1 ¼") 31.75 (1 ¼”) 38.1 (1 ½”)
1,520 31.75 (1 ¼”) 38.1 (1 ½") 50.8 (2")
1,900 38.1 (1 ½”) 38.1 (1 ½") 50.8 (2")
2,280 38.1 (1 ½”) 50.8 (2") 50.8 (2”)
2,660 50.8 (2”) 50.8 (2") 50.8 (2”)
3,040 50.8 (2") 50.8 (2") 76.2 (3")
3 420 50.8 (2”) 50.8 (2") 76.2 (3")
3,800 50.8 (2") 50.8 (2") 76.2 (3")
a Breather lines of up to 15 m, 30 m or 60 m plus seven bends.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 49

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

6.4.4 Where ventilation devices for the tank are installed on the breather piping,
The flow rates must be determined according to ABNT NBR 17505-3.

6.5 Other nozzles, except vents, in underground tanks

The connections for all tank openings must not allow liquid leaks.
the vapors.

6.5.2 The nozzles for manual measurement, if they are independent of the filling tube, must
have plugs or airtight lids. The lids should be kept open only during
the measurement.

Inside the building, each opening must be protected against liquid overflow and possible
vapor discharge, through a spring check valve or other approved device.

6.5.3 The filling and emptying lines must enter the tank only from the top.

6.5.4 The discharge lines must have a slope towards the tank.

6.5.5 Underground tanks for class I liquids with a capacity greater than 3,800 L must
to be equipped with a sealed discharge device to connect the hose to the tank.

6.5.6 The filling and emptying connections and the liquid vapor recovery system
Class I, Class II or Class IIIA devices that can be connected and disconnected must be located.
outside the buildings, in a location free from any source of ignition and at a distance greater than 1.5 m
from any opening of the building or air intake.

6.5.6.1 These connections must be closed and sealed when not in use.

6.5.6.2 These connections must be properly identified.

6.5.7 Existing openings in the tanks for the purpose of vapor recovery must be
protected against steam escape by means of the installation of spring valves, valves
of retention or other suitable devices, unless the nozzles are connected to the system
of vapor processing.

6.5.7.1 Nozzles designed to combine filling and vapor recovery must also be
protected against steam escape, unless the discharge pipe is connected
simultaneously with the filling pipelines and with the steam recovery ones.

6.5.7.2 All piping must be vapor leak tight.

6.6 Requirements for underground tanks located in areas subject to elevation

of groundwater level or flooding

6.6.1 Underground tanks must be anchored or must be secured by approved means for
resist to the movement when subjected to the hydrostatic forces associated with the rise of the water level
subterranean or flood.

NOTE 1 The anchoring can be accompanied by the use of non-metallic ties that are isolated from the wall.
from the tank by inert and dielectric insulation material. It is recommended that the tie rods be connected
the pesos placed in the fund to serve as dead weight. For additional information see references in
API RP 1615, PEI RP100 and STI RP R011.

50 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

NOTE 2 Previous editions of this Part of ABNT NBR 17505 included provisions for the use of water
of the streamlining as a way to introduce weight into the tank to prevent movement and during
In a flooding event, the water could be used to fill the tank to reduce the fluctuation. For now,
this procedure remains technically feasible for existing tanks that are not properly
fixed to prevent movements, and the use of water as a means of providing ballast is no longer
considered an acceptable means of design for new tank installations.

NOTE 3 It is not the purpose of this Part of ABNT NBR 17505 to prohibit the use of water as ballast in tanks.
subterranean during the installation and before the start of operations with the liquid to be stored.

The design of the anchoring or fixation method must be based on buoyancy.

of an empty tank that is completely submerged.

6.6.1.2 The vents and other openings of the tanks that are not hermetic must be located
above the maximum flood level.

6.6.1.3 Each tank must be constructed and installed in a way to withstand with total safety.
under external pressure, when submerged.

6.7 Instructions for the installation of underground tanks

Underground tanks installed in factories must be supplied with manufacturer's instructions.

for tests and for the installation of normal vents.

6.8 Inspection and maintenance of underground tanks

The inspection and maintenance of underground tanks must meet the requirements of 4.6,
or the specific standards guidelines and, in their absence, must comply with the instructions
from the tank manufacturer.

6.8.2 Device or overflow protection system must be inspected and tested

annually.

Buildings containing storage tanks

7.1 General requirements

Section 7.1.1A should be applied in the installation of tanks that store Class I liquids.
class II and class IIIA and that are located inside buildings.

Section 7 also applies to facilities containing surface tanks storing

liquids of class II, class III A or class IIIB inside buildings where the liquids are
heated to temperatures equal to or higher than their flash points. In these cases, the liquid
it should be treated as a class I liquid unless an engineering assessment
developed according to ABNT NBR 17505-5 justify following the requirements for any other
liquid class.

Section 7.1.3A does not apply to the following:

a) tanks covered by ABNT NBR 17505-5.

b) tanks with only one cover or roof that do not obstruct heat dissipation or dispersion
of flammable vapors and that does not restrict access and control for firefighting.
tanks must meet the requirements of Section 5.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 51

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

7.2 Location of buildings containing tanks

7.2.1 The tanks and their equipment located inside buildings must be positioned
in such a way that a fire in them does not endanger the tanks or the adjacent buildings,
for the entire duration of the fire combat operation. Compliance with the requirements of 7.2.2
7.2.8 must be considered as compliance with this subsection.

7.2.2 The minimum distance between exposed property boundaries and the buildings that contain
tanks inside, with a fireproof wall that withstands up to 2 hours of exposure, must be
according to Table 11.

Table 11 – Location of buildings with storage tanks in relation to the

property boundaries, as long as there is or may be construction, roads in the adjacent area
of internal circulation and the most important nearby building on the same property a

Minimum distance to the limit of

Minimum distance from the nearest side
property, as long as in the adjacent area
of any internal circulation route or
there is or may be construction or may
Larger tank to have construction, including on the opposite side
any important building on it
capacity, in property
from public road
operation with m
m
liquids
cubic meter Stable liquids Unstable liquids Stable liquids Unstable liquids
Emergency relief Emergency relief Emergency relief Emergency relief

≤17 kPa 17 kPa ≤17 kPa 17 kPa ≤17 kPa >17 kPa ≤17 kPa >17 kPa

Up to 46 4.5 7.5 12.0 18.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0

46 to 114 6.0 9.0 15.0 24.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0

114 to 190 9.0 13.5 22.5 36.0 3.0 4.5 7.5 12.0

190 to 380 15.0 22.5 37.5 60.0 4.5 7.5 12.0 18.0
a Double all indicated distances if there is no 'neighborhood protection or exposure protection'
(according to ABNT NBR 17505-1). The distances do not need to exceed 90 m.

7.2.3 The individual capacity of any tank inside a building cannot exceed
a 380 m³, unless there is approval from the local Fire Department.

7.2.4 When there is no neighborhood protection against exposure, the distances established
In Table 11, they must be duplicated up to a limit of 90 m.

If the building that contains the storage tank has an outer wall facing
For exposure to risk, the distances in Table 11 may be altered as follows:

a) where the wall has a fire resistance greater than 2 h, the distance can be limited to 7.5 m;

b) where the fire barrier wall of the building containing the storage tank has a resistance
greater than 4 h, the distances contained in Table 11 do not apply;

c) when class IA liquids or unstable liquids are stored, the wall exposed to the risk
it must have proven explosion resistance and adequate deflagration ventilation must be
planned on the unexposed walls and ceiling, designed according to NFPA 68.

7.2.6 Other equipment connected to the tanks, such as pumps, heaters, filters, exchangers
etc. must be located at least 7.5 m from the boundaries of the adjacent property
where there is or may be construction or near an important building

52 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

property, which is not an integral part of the building containing the storage tank. These
spacing requirements do not apply when the exposed parts are adequately
protected, as stated in Table 11.

7.2.7 Tanks that store unstable liquids must be located away from a hazard.
of potential exposure to fire by a free spacing of at least 7.5 m or by a wall
fire barrier that withstands a fire for a minimum of 2 hours.

7.2.8 Each building with storage tanks and each tank installed within the building
It must be accessible from at least two sides, aiming for firefighting and control.

7.2.9 Class I and Class II liquids cannot be stored in holds. Class IIIA liquids
When heated above their flash points, they also cannot be stored in basements.
NOTE For the application of this subsection, it is considered that the basement of a building is a space
with half or more of its height below ground level, provided that the covering slab above is
at least 1.20 m from the ground profile, and that has natural ventilation to the outside, with total area
greater than 0.006 m² for each cubic meter of air in the compartment and to which access for the purpose of combating
the fire or for emergency exit comply with ABNT NBR 9077.

7.3 Construction of buildings containing tanks

7.3.1 The buildings containing storage tanks must be constructed in such a way that
allow to maintain structural integrity for 2 hours under fire exposure conditions and must,
still, foresee adequate access and exit to allow free passage for all personnel and for
the fire protection equipment. Compliance with the requirements of 7.3.2 to 7.3.7 must be
considered as compliance with the provisions of this subsection.

7.3.2 The buildings or structures must present a fire resistance rating of 2 hours.
at least.

7.3.3 Where Class I liquids are stored above the floor inside buildings
with basements or other underground areas, where flammable vapors may enter,
these underground areas must be equipped with mechanical ventilation designed to prevent
accumulation of flammable vapors. A depression in the ground around a tank (containment)
it is not considered underground area.

NOTE Ver 7.2.9, NOTE.

7.3.4 Buildings containing storage tanks for Class IA liquids must be

designed to direct flames, combustion gases, and pressure resulting from a deflagration
away from important buildings or areas occupied through the use of construction methods
damage-limiting. The design of a building with damage limitation must be in accordance with
a NFPA 68.
NOTE For more information, see NFPA 68.

7.3.5 Buildings containing tanks for the storage of unstable liquids must be designed
using an approved construction method, in order to limit the damage caused by an explosion
(deflagration or detonation) depending on the liquid.

Access corridors from the exterior of the building to the interior and around the tanks,
at least 1 meter wide, must be kept clear for the movement of the fire brigade
and fire fighting equipment.
NOTE The purpose of access corridors is to provide easy access during maintenance.
and the emergency.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 53

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

A free space of at least 1 m must be maintained between the top of each tank and the structure.
from the building, to protect the building according to 7.4.2.3. For buildings without fixed systems
For firefighting, an adequate free space for cooling operations should be provided.
from the top (ceiling) of the tanks through hoses.

7.4 Fire protection in buildings containing tanks

7.4.1 Portable and mobile fire control equipment within buildings
with tanks

7.4.1.1 Certified and inspected portable extinguishers must be supplied for installation.
in quantities, types, and dimensions that may be useful in cases of the specific risks involved
in the storage, according to 7.4.1.2.

NOTE ABNT NBR 12693 and ABNT NBR 12962 provide information on suitability and inspection.
two fire extinguishers.

7.4.1.2 Where needs indicate, according to the risk analysis provided in 4.4.3, it must
to be used the water from the elevated reservoir and the fire network equipped with connections and hoses,
or spray systems that have the combination of nozzles in jet sprayers and solid.

NOTE For more information, see ABNT NBR 10897 and ABNT NBR 13714.

7.4.1.3 Where the needs indicate, in accordance with the risk analysis provided in 4.4.3, must
mobile foam launching equipment should be provided.

7.4.2 Fixed fire control equipment inside buildings with tanks

7.4.2.1 A reliable supply of water, or another appropriate fire control agent, must
be available in quantity and pressure to meet the indicated demand for specific risks
involved in storage or exhibitions, according to the Risk Analysis foreseen in 4.4.3.

7.4.2.2 Fire hydrants, with or without fixed monitor nozzles, must be provided according to
the usual practices and recommendations. The number and location of fire hydrants depend on the risk
represented by storage or exhibition, according to the risk analysis provided in 4.4.3.

7.4.2.3 Where indicated, due to the risks of storage or exposure,

according to the risk analysis provided in 4.4.3, a fixed protection must be required, using
foam or water-foam shower systems, automatic shower systems, systems
with water sprinklers, deluge systems, gas extinguishing systems, extinguishing systems by
dry chemical powder, fire-resistant materials, or a combination of these devices.

7.4.2.3.1 When foam protection systems are provided, the application rates
Foam should be determined based on technical criteria for the selection of devices.
of the foam release, type of foam and flammable liquid or fuel to be protected.

NOTE For more information, see NFPA 13, NFPA 15, and NFPA 16.

7.4.2.3.2 For certain types of products, such as acetones, ethers, and alcohols, the minimum densities
requirements established in the approved criteria for foam discharge devices are
frequently greater than the general densities specified for flammable liquid protection
and fuels. When determining the design criteria for extinguishing systems using
foam, it is important to ensure that the approved criteria, which are typically based on
empirical data from fire tests are not oversized. On the other hand, the design
the fire protection system may be inadequate for appropriate protection

54 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

7.4.2.4 When provided for, the fire fighting system must be designed, installed, and maintained.
according to NFPA 11, NFPA 12, NFPA 12A, NFPA 13, NFPA 15, NFPA 16, NFPA 17 and NFPA 25.

7.5 Electrical systems in buildings containing tanks

7.5.1 The installation of electrical, electronic, instrumentation, automation equipment

The telecommunications and the entire cable system must meet the requirements of ABNT NBR 17505-6.

7.5.2A ABNT NBR 17505-6 must be used to determine the extent of classified locations,
with the purpose of installing electrical equipment. In defining the extent of the locations
classified, should only extend beyond the floor, wall, ceiling or other partitions of the rooms
classified, when there are openings, without protection, for areas adjacent to the classified area.

7.6 Containment, drainage and leak control in buildings containing tanks

7.6.1 The drainage systems must be designed to minimize fire exposure to others.
tanks, of adjacent properties and watercourses. The compliance with the prescribed requirements
from 7.6.2 to 7.6.6 must be considered as compliance with the provisions of this subsection.

7.6.2 The installation must be designed and operated in order not to discharge flammable liquids.
or fuels in watercourses, public sewers or on adjacent properties, under conditions
operating norms.

7.6.3 Except for drains, solid floors must be airtight and the junction of the walls with
the floors must also be sealed up to a height of at least 0.10 m above the floor.

7.6.4 The openings in internal walls, separating adjacent compartments or separating

other buildings must be provided with thresholds or ramps made of non-combustible material, with at least
less than 0.10 m in height, or they must be designed to prevent the flow of liquids to the areas
adjacent.

7.6.4.1 One possible alternative for the threshold or ramp is a channel with an open grate that
ensure the drainage of the liquid to a safe location.

7.6.5 Means must be provided to prevent liquid leaks from reaching the holds.

The containment volume must be such that it can contain the liquid volume of the largest tank.

Emergency drainage systems must be planned to direct the leakage of

flammable or combustible liquids and firefighting water to a safe location.

7.6.8 To control and prevent the spread of fire, the adoption of thresholds and guides is allowed.
or conduits, openings for drainage or special drainage systems.

7.6.9 Emergency drainage systems, when connected to public sewers,

they discharged into stormwater galleries, must be equipped with siphons or separators.

7.7 Ventilation in buildings containing tanks

7.7.1 The buildings containing storage tanks for liquids of class I, class II
or class III, with temperatures equal to or above their flash points, must be ventilated to a
sufficient rate to keep the concentration of vapors inside the building at a maximum of 25%
the lower limit of flammability. Compliance with 7.7.2 to 7.7.7 means fully addressing
the requirements of this subsection.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 55

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

7.7.2 The ventilation requirements must be designed by one of the following procedures:

a) calculations based on estimated fugitive emissions (see NFPA30 appendices for methods)
of calculation);

b) sampling of actual vapor concentration under normal operating conditions;

Ventilation at a minimum rate of 0.3 m³/min/m² of the floor area.

If the vapor concentration is confirmed by sampling, another sampling must be

carried out within a radius of 1.5 m distance from each potential source of vapor, extending
up to or towards the bottom and the top of the enclosed storage area.

7.7.2.2 The vapor concentration used to determine the required ventilation rate must be
the highest concentration measured during the sampling procedure.
NOTE Equipment installed in storage areas can deteriorate over time, and a
Periodic evaluation must be conducted to ensure that leak rates have not increased.
or that the ventilation rates remain adequate for any increase in leakage rates.

7.7.3 Ventilation must be provided by natural or mechanical means, with discharge or exhaust for
a safe place, outside the building, without recirculation of exhaust air.

Recirculation is only allowed if it is continuously monitored using a fail-safe system.

of failures, designed to automatically trigger an alarm, stop the recirculation, and provide a
total exhaustion to the outside, in the case of detected concentrations of vapor mixture
but air above 25% of the lower flammability limit.

Necessary measures must be taken to introduce external air, in order to

to allow air renewal throughout the environment, avoiding a preferential flow in ventilation.
NOTE Local or sporadic ventilation may be necessary for the control of specific risks.
of fire or to health. NFPA 91 and NFPA 90A provide information on this subject.

7.7.5 Ventilation must be carried out in such a way as to include all areas of the floor, between floors, low points.
between covers and areas where flammable gases may accumulate.

7.7.6 Where natural ventilation is inadequate, mechanical ventilation must be provided, while
There is operation with flammable liquids.

A continuous or eventual localized mechanical ventilation, if necessary, must correspond

at least 75% of the required ventilation.

7.7.7 For buildings containing storage tanks, where the internal floor level is higher
that 0.30 m below the average external floor level, one of the following systems must be provided:

a) continuous mechanical ventilation according to 7.7.2-c);

b) a gas detection system, set to sound the warning alarm when

it has reached 25% of the lower flammability limit and will automatically activate
the mechanical ventilation system. The alarm should sound at the location to be protected and be repeated at another location
constantly assisted by the operations staff.

7.7.8 Vents for tanks located inside buildings

7.7.8.1 The vents of tanks located within buildings must be designed in such a way
to ensure that flammable gases are not released inside these. Compliance with the requirements

56 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

prescribed in 7.7.8.2 to 7.7.8.6 must be considered as compliant with the prescriptions

of this subsection.

The tank vents located inside buildings must comply with

4.2.3 and ABNT NBR 17505-3.

7.7.8.3 A weak connection between the ceiling and the side of a tank located inside is not permitted.
of a building.

7.7.8.4 An automatic shower system, designed according to the requirements

From ABNT NBR 10897 or NFPA 13, it can be accepted as equivalent to sprinkler systems.
water automatics, for calculating the required air flow rates for the vents of
emergency, according to 5.5.3.5, as long as they meet the application rate and coverage requirements
established in NFPA 15. The vents must extend outside the buildings in accordance with
the ABNT NBR 17505-3.

7.7.8.5 The normal and emergency vent pipes must be executed according to
the requirements of ABNT NBR 17505-3.

The emergency relief openings in protected surface tanks, in accordance with UL

2085, containing Class II and Class III liquids, can discharge inside the building.

The normal and emergency vent pipes must be executed according to

the requirements of ABNT NBR 17505-3.

7.8 Other tank nozzles, except vents, in tanks located indoors

of constructions

7.8.1 Other outlets, besides tank vents, must be designed to ensure that liquids
and the flammable vapors be released outside the buildings. Compliance with the requirements
Prescribed in 7.8.2 to 7.8.9 should be considered as compliance with the prescriptions of this subsection.

7.8.2 All tank nozzles that are located below or at the maximum level must be airtight.
to the liquid exhaust; those that are located above the maximum liquid level must be
normally closed and must have a mechanical device to prevent vapor escape.

7.8.3 Each liquid transfer connection from the tank located within the building, which stores
Class I or Class II liquids must be equipped with one of the following devices:

a) remote control valve, normally closed;

b) automatic shut-off valve, activated by thermal element;

c) other devices with equivalent performance.

7.8.4 The valves or other devices used for emergency discharge or to perform
a quick cut in the liquid flow, in the case of fire around the tank, does not require being
in accordance with 7.8.3.

7.8.5 Each connection of a tank located within a building, through which the liquid flows
Due to gravity, it must have an external or internal valve to the building, located as close as possible.
from the side of the tank and comply with the specifications in 7.8.3. If double block is provided, the valves
they must be installed juxtaposed.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 57

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

7.8.6 The manual measuring nozzles for liquids of class I or class II, if independent
the filling pipeline must be provided with airtight covers, protected against
overflow and escape of vapors, when not in use.

Each mouth or opening must be protected against overflow or possible leakage.

of steam, via a spring check valve or another suitable device.

NOTE Substitutes for manual measurements include, but are not limited to, magnetic devices,
hydraulic or hydrostatic for remote reading and sealed float meters.

7.8.7 The connections at the ends of the pipelines for loading and unloading of trucks or wagons
tanks and steam recovery pipelines must meet the following requirements cumulatively:

a) be located outside the building in an area free from any ignition source;

b) be located in the center of a circle whose radius must be at least 1.5 m from any
opening of the building;

c) be well sealed and protected from impacts when not in use;

d) to be identified.

7.8.8 Tanks that store liquids of class I, class II, or class III that are located
Inside buildings, they must be equipped with a system to prevent overflow from
liquids inside the buildings.

NOTE Suitable devices include, but are not limited to, overflow valve; meter
pre-adjusted on the filling line; low total manometric height pump unable to produce a
supervision; or a hermetic overflow pipe, sized at least as a pipe
with a larger dimension than the filling pipe, which discharges by gravity to the source of the liquid
or to an approved and suitable location.

The openings in tanks intended for vapor recovery must be protected.

against possible vapor escapes through a spring return valve, a connection
dry-break or other suitable device, unless the opening is connected to a
steam processing system piping.

7.8.9.1 Openings designed for the product filling pipe, combined with
the steam recovery piping must also be protected against steam leaks,
unless the discharge pipe connections connect with the filling pipe
simultaneously with the steam recovery piping.

All connections must be airtight to prevent steam leakage.

7.9 Detection and alarm system for buildings containing tanks

A secure means must be provided to promptly alert people within the unit,
and if applicable to the Fire Department and the Mutual Aid Plan (if existing), regarding the occurrence
of fire or any other emergency.

Those areas (including buildings) where there is potential for liquid leakage
Flammable materials must be monitored appropriately. These methods should include:

a) personal observation or routine inspection; and

58 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

b) monitoring equipment that indicates that a spill or leak is occurring

in a certain underserved area.

7.10 Inspection and maintenance in buildings containing tanks

7.10.1 The residues of combustible materials and other waste in the operation area must be
limited to the minimum and must be deposited in suitable metal containers, equipped
of lids, being discarded daily.

7.10.2 The storage of combustible materials and empty or full drums or containers
it cannot be allowed inside buildings that contain storage tanks.

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 59

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

Bibliography

ABNT NBR 9077, Emergency exits in buildings

ABNT NBR 12693, Fire extinguisher protection systems

ABNT NBR 12962, Fire extinguishers - Inspection and maintenance

ABNT NBR16799 - Storage of flammable liquids and fuels - Fire management

in atmospheric storage tanks

ABNT NBR ISO 16852 – Flame arresters – Performance requirements, testing methods and
application limits

ABNT NBR 31000, Risk Management – Guidelines

API RP 12 R1, Recommended Practice for Setting, Maintenance, Inspection, Operation, and
Repair of Tanks in Production Service

API 1501, Filtration and Dehydration of Aviation Fuels

API RP 1615, Installation of Underground Hazardous Substances or Petroleum Storage Systems

API RP 1621, Bulk Liquid Stock Control at Retail Outlets

API STD 2015, Requirements for Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum Storage Tanks

API RP 2016, Guidelines and Procedures for Entering and Cleaning Petroleum Storage Tanks

API STD 2350, Overfill protection for storage tanks in petroleum facilities

API STD 2610, Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Terminal and
Tank Facilities

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1

ASTM E-119, Standard Test Methods For Fire Tests Of Building Construction And Materials

ASTM D6469, Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems

NFPA 13, Standard for the installation of sprinkler systems

NFPA 15, Water spray fixed systems for fire protection

NFPA 16, Standard for the installation of foam-water sprinkler and foam water spray systems

NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code

NFPA 69, Standard on explosion prevention systems

60 © ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha
 ABNT NBR 17505-2:2022

NFPA 90A, Standard for the installation of air-conditioning and ventilating systems

NFPA 91, Standard for exhaust systems for air conveying of vapors, gases, mists, and
noncombustible particulate solids

PEI RP 100, Installation of Underground Liquid Storage Systems

PEI RP200, Installation of Aboveground Storage System

PEI RP600, Overfill Prevention for ASTs

STI ACT-100 - Steel/FRP composite tank

STI R 931, Double Wall AST (Installation and Test Instruction)

STI RP R011, Generator base tank aboveground storage tanks (Installation Instructions)

UL 1316, Glass-fiber-reinforced plastic underground storage tanks for petroleum products

alcohols, and alcohol-gasoline mixtures

UL 142, Steel aboveground tanks for flammable and combustible liquids

UL 1709, Standard for Rapid Rise Fire Tests of Protection Materials for Structural Steel

UL 1746, External corrosion protection systems for steel underground storage tanks

UL 2085, Protected aboveground tanks for flammable and combustible liquids

© ABNT 2022 - All rights reserved 61

Printed by: Robert Einsten de Macedo Rocha