norm EN 60079-0

Spanish
November 2013
Corrected version, February 2016

TITLE Explosive atmospheres

Team

General requirements

Explosive atmospheres. Part 0: Equipment. General requirements.

Explosive atmospheres. Part 0: Equipment. General requirements.

CORRESPONDENCE This standard is the official version, in Spanish, of the European Standard EN 60079-0:2012.
which in turn adopts the International Standards IEC 60079-0:2011, modified,
IEC 60079-0:2011/COR1:2012 and IEC 60079-0:2011/COR2:2013.

OBSERVATIONS This standard will annul y

will replacea the UNE-EN 60079-0:2011 standards y
UNE-EN 60079-0:2011/IS1:2011 before 2015-04-03.

BACKGROUND This standard has been prepared by the technical committee AEN/CTN 202 Installations
electricity whose Secretariat is performed by AFME.

EXTRACT FROM THE DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

Edited and printed by AENOR COMMENTS ON THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO:
Legal deposit: M 3411:2016
112 Pages

AENOR 2016 Genoa, 6 [email protected] Tel.: 902 102 201

Reproduction prohibited 28004 MADRID-Spain www.aenor.es 913 104 032
 Index

1 Object and field of application.............................................................................................. 11

2 Consultation rules .......................................................................................................... 12

3 Terms and definitions........................................................................................................ 15

4 Material groups............................................................................................................ 25
4.1 Group I .................................................................................................................................. 25
4.2 Group II................................................................................................................................. 25
4.3 Group III
4.4 Material for a particular explosive atmosphere ............................................................ 26

5 Temperatures
5.1 Environmental influences........................................................................................................ 26
5.1.1 Ambient temperature......................................................................................................... 26
5.1.2 External sources of heating or cooling............................................................ 27
5.2 Operating temperature ...................................................................................................... 27
5.3 Maximum surface temperature ....................................................................................... 27
5.3.1 Determination of the maximum surface temperature...................................................... 27
5.3.2 Limitation of the maximum surface temperature ............................................................ 27
5.3.3 Temperature of small components for electrical material of Group I or of
Group II................................................................................................................................. 28

6 Requirements for all electrical materials .......................................................................... 29

6.1 Generalities ....................................................................................................................... 29
6.2 Mechanical resistance of the equipment.................................................................................... 30
6.3 Opening times ............................................................................................................ 30
6.4 Circulating currents in envelopments (for example, of large machines
electric)............................................................................................................................... 30
6.5 Sealing joints.......................................................................................................... 31
6.6 Material that emits electromagnetic and ultrasonic energy........................................... 31
6.6.1 Radiofrequency sources ....................................................................................... 31
6.6.2 Lasers or other continuous wave sources................................................................. 32
6.6.3 Ultrasonic sources........................................................................................................ 32

7 Non-metallic enclosures and non-metallic parts of enclosures ....................................... 33

7.1 Generalities 33
7.1.1 Applicability......................................................................................................................... 33
7.1.2 Specification of materials .......................................................................................... 33
7.2 Thermal endurance.............................................................................................................. 34
7.2.1 Thermal endurance tests........................................................................................... 34
7.2.2 Material selection......................................................................................................... 34
7.2.3 Alternative rating of sealing o-rings in elastomer .................. 34
7.3 Light resistance................................................................................................................ 34
7.4 Electrostatic charges on external non-metallic materials....................................... 35
7.4.1 Applicability
7.4.2 Prevention of the accumulation of electrostatic charges in electrical material
Group I or Group II......................................................................................................... 35
7.4.3 Prevention of static electricity buildup on the equipment
Group III............................................................................................................................... 37
7.5 Accessible metal parts ................................................................................................. 38

8 Metal housings and metal parts of housings.................................................. 38

8.1 Material composition .................................................................................................... 38

EXTRACT FROM DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

8.2 Group I .................................................................................................................................. 38
8.3 Group II................................................................................................................................. 39
8.4 Group III............................................................................................................................... 39

9 Mounting devices.................................................................................................................. 39
9.1 Generalities ................................................................. 39
9.2 Special fastening devices ....................................................................................... 40
9.3 Holes for special fastening devices ............................................................... 40
9.3.1 Insertion length........................................................................................................... 40
9.3.2 Tolerance and clearance ............................................................................................................ 40
9.3.3 Hexagonal hollow head screws.................................................................................. 42

10 Interlocking devices ............................................................................................. 42

11 Pass-through

12 Materials used for sealing ................................................................................... 42

13 Components Ex ................................................................................................................... 42
13.1 Generalities
13.2 Assembly................................................................................................................. 42
13.3 Internal assembly .................................................................................................................... 43
13.4 External assembly.................................................................................................................... 43
13.5 Certificate of Ex component............................................................................................. 43

14 Connection media and junction boxes ............................................................................. 43

14.1 General Information ....................................................................................................................... 43
14.2 Connection boxes ................................................................................................................. 43
14.3 Protection mode .............................................................................................................. 43
14.4 Escape lines and distances to the air....................................................................................... 43

15 Connection means for grounding or connection conductors

(equipotential)....................................................................................................................... 44
15.1 Material that requires grounding............................................................... 44
15.1.1 Interns.................................................................................................................................. 44
15.1.2 External................................................................................................................................... 44
15.2 Materials that do not require grounding............................................................................ 44
15.3 Size of the conductor connection................................................................. 44
15.4 Corrosion protection............................................................................................. 45
15.5 Securing electrical connections............................................................................ 45

16 Entries in envelopes....................................................................................................... 45
16.1 Generalities
16.2 Identification of the entries .............................................................................................. 45
16.3 Presscloths.................................................................................................................. 45
16.4 Closing elements...................................................................................................... 46
16.5 Threaded adapter .............................................................................................................. 46
16.6 Temperature at the separation point and at the entry point ................................... 46
16.7 Electrostatic charges of cable covers.......................................................... 46

17 Supplementary requirements for rotary machines ......................................................... 47

17.1 Ventilation
17.1.1 Ventilation openings.......................................................................................... 47
17.1.2 Materials for external fans................................................................. 48
17.1.3 Cooling fans for rotating machines........................................................ 48
17.1.4 Auxiliary engine cooling fans ........................................................... 48
17.1.5 Fans .......................................................................................................................... 48
17.2 Bearings................................................................................................................................ 48

EXTRACT FROM THE DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

18 Supplementary requirements for apparatus ..................................................................... 49
18.1 Flammable dielectrics ....................................................................................................... 49
18.2 Disconnectors....................................................................................................................... 49
18.3 Group I–Requirements for the enclaves................................................................... 49
18.4 Doors and covers...................................................................................................................... 49

19 Additional requirements for fuses.................................................................................... 50

20 Supplementary requirements for plugs, power outlets, and sockets

mobiles ................................................................................................................................... 50
20.1 Generalities ....................................................................................................................... 50
20.2 Explosive gas atmospheres............................................................................................... 50
20.3 Explosive dust atmospheres ........................................................................................... 51
20.4 Active plugs ..................................................................................................................... 51

21 Supplementary requirements for lighting fixtures............................................... 51

21.1 Generalities
21.2 Covers for luminaires with EPL Mb, EPL Gb or EPL Db........................................... 51
21.3 Luminaires covers with EPL Gc or EPL Dc ............................................................ 52
21.4 Sodium lamps................................................................................................................ 52

22 Additional requirements for helmet and handheld lamps ............................................... 52

22.1 Helmet lamps of Group I................................................................. 52
22.2 Helmet and hand lamps of Group II and Group III............................................ 52

23 Material that incorporates elements and batteries ..................................................................... 53

23.1 Generalities 53
23.2 Batteries.................................................................................................................................. 53
23.3 Types of elements................................................................................................................ 53
23.4 Elements in a battery..................................................................................................... 54
23.5 Assigned characteristics of batteries............................................................................ 55
23.6 Interchangeability
23.7 Charging of primary batteries................................................................................................ 55
23.8 Fuga
23.9 Connections............................................................................................................................. 55
23.10 Orientation............................................................................................................................ 55
23.11 Replacement of elements or batteries..................................................................................... 55
23.12 Set of replaceable batteries................................................................................... 55

24 Documentation ..................................................................................................................... 56

25 Compliance of the prototype or sample with the documentation......................................... 56

26 Type of essays ..................................................................................................................... 56

26.1 Generalities ....................................................................................................................... 56
26.2 Setup of the trials................................................................................................ 56
26.3 Testing of explosive mixture samples ........................................................................... 56
26.4 Envelope tests ........................................................................................................ 56
26.4.1 Order of the essays ............................................................................................................ 56
26.4.2 Impact resistance .......................................................................................................... 58
26.4.3 Fall Essay..................................................................................................................... 59
26.4.4 Acceptance Criteria......................................................................................................... 60
26.4.5 Degree of protection (IP) for enclosures .................................................................. 60
26.5 Thermal tests .................................................................................................................. 61
26.5.1 Temperature measurement..................................................................................................... 61
26.5.2 Thermal shock test ................................................................................................... 62
26.5.3 Ignition test for small components (Group I and Group II)........................... 62
26.6 Torsion test for bushings ..................................................................................... 63

EXTRACT FROM THE DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

26.6.1 Testing procedure...................................................................................................... 63
26.6.2 Acceptance criteria......................................................................................................... 64
26.7 Non-metallic enclosures or non-metallic parts of enclosures......................................... 64
26.7.1 Generalities ....................................................................................................................... 64
26.7.2 Temperatures during the tests...................................................................................... 64
26.8 Thermal endurance to heat ................................................................................................ 64
26.9 Cold thermal endurance................................................................................................... 65
October 26Light resistance................................................................................................................ 65
26.10.1 Testing procedure...................................................................................................... 65
26.10.2 Acceptance criteria......................................................................................................... 66
26.11 Resistance to chemical agents for Group I material.......................................... 66
26.12 Continuity of the grounding...................................................................................... 66
26.13 Surface resistance testing of non-material enclosure parts
metallic
26.14 Measurement of capacity........................................................................................................ 68
26.14.1 Generalities
26.14.2 Testing procedure...................................................................................................... 69
26.15 Verification of ventilation fan specifications.................................. 69
26.16 Alternative rating of the seal rings in elastomer .................. 69

27 Individual essays............................................................................................................. 70

28 Manufacturer's responsibility ....................................................................................... 70

28.1 Compliance with the documentation ................................................................................... 70
28.2 Certificate............................................................................................................................. 70
28.3 Marking responsibility..................................................................................... 70

29 Marked ................................................................................................................................ 70
29.1 Applicability......................................................................................................................... 70
29.2 Location
29.3 Generalidades ....................................................................................................................... 71
29.4 Marked Ex for explosive gas atmospheres................................................................. 72
29.5 Marked Ex for explosive dust atmospheres ............................................................. 74
29.6 Combined modes (or levels) of protection ..................................................................... 76
29.7 Multiple modes of protection............................................................................................ 76
29.8 Material Ga using two modes (or levels) of independent Gb protection................. 76
29.9 Components Ex ................................................................................................................... 76
October 29Materials and components Ex small............................................................... 77
29.11 Material and components Very small ........................................................................ 77
29.12 Warning markings ..................................................................................................... 77
29.13 Alternative marking of the material protection levels (EPLs)............................ 78
29.13.1 Alternative marking of the protection mode for explosive gas atmospheres........... 78
29.13.2 Alternative marking of the protection mode for explosive dust atmospheres....... 79
29.14 Elements and batteries............................................................................................................. 79
29.15 Electric machines powered by a converter ....................................................... 80
29.16 Examples of markup).......................................................................................................... 80

30 Instructions
30.1 Generalities
30.2 Elements and batteries................................................................................................. 84
30.3 Electric machines .............................................................................................................. 84
30.4 Ventilation fans.................................................................................................. 84

Annex A (Regulatory) Additional requirements for cable glands............................................. 85

Annex B (Regulatory) Requirements for Ex components............................................................. 93

Annex C (Informative) Example of equipment for impact resistance testing ................ 96

EXTRACT FROM DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

 Appendix D (Informative) Motors powered by converters ................................................. 97

Annex E (Information) Temperature increase test of electric machines............ 98

Annex F (Informative) Flowchart reference for non-envelope tests

metallic or non-metallic parts of enclosures (26.4) ......................... 100

Bibliography........................................................................................................................................... 101

Figure 1–Tolerances and clearances for threaded fastening devices........................................ 41

Figure 2–Contact surface under the head of an insertion fastening device
reduced.................................................................................................................................................. 41
Figure 3–Illustration of entry and separation points ...................................................... 47
Figure 4–Assembly of the test sample for the grounding continuity test.................. 67
Figure 5 - Test tube with painted electrodes
Figure 6 - Establishment of compression of an O-ring ........................................................ 70
Figure A.1–Illustration of the terms used for cable glands .......................................... 86
Figure A.2–Rounded edge at the entrance point of a flexible cable................................... 87
Figure C.1 – Example of equipment for impact resistance testing ....................................... 96
Figure F.1–Non-metallic enclosures or non-metallic parts of enclosures ................................ 100

Table 1–Service ambient temperature and additional marking .................................................. 26

Table 2–Classification of maximum surface temperatures of electrical material
Group II ................................................................................................................................................. 28
Table 3a–Evaluation of the temperature classification according to size of the
components at an ambient temperature of 40 ºC .......................................................... 29
Table 3b–
mm2. Variation in maximum power dissipation with ambient temperature ..................... 29
Table 4–Radiofrequency power thresholds........................................................................... 31
Table 5–Radiofrequency energy thresholds ............................................................................ 32
Table 6 – Surface area limitation ........................................................................................ 36
Table 7–Maximum diameter or width .......................................................................................... 36
Table 8 – Thickness limitation of non-metallic layers....................................................................... 37
Table 9 - Maximum capacity of metal parts not connected to ground......................................... 38
Table 10–Minimum section of the PE conductors ............................................................................. 44
Table 11–Primary Elements........................................................................................................... 53
Table 12 – Secondary elements ....................................................................................................... 54
Table 13–Impact Resistance Test ....................................................................................... 59
Table 14–Twisting to be applied to the stem of the duct used as a means of connection ................ 64
Table 15–Thermal Endurance Test .......................................................................................... 65
Table 16–Text of warning markings .............................................................................. 78
Table B.1 – Chapters that the Ex components must comply with ........................................ 93

1 Object and field of application

This part of IEC 60079 specifies the general requirements for the construction, testing, and marking of
electrical material and components Ex intended for use in explosive atmospheres.

EXTRACT FROM DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

The normal atmospheric conditions (related to the explosive characteristics of the atmosphere) under which
You can assume that the electrical material can be operated with:

• temperature from -20 ºC to +60 ºC;

• pressure of 80 kPa (0.8 bar) to 110 kPa (1.1 bar); and

• air with normal oxygen content, generally 21% v/v.

This standard and other standards that supplement this standard specify additional testing requirements for material.
operated outside the normal temperature range, but may require further consideration and additional testing to
material operated outside of normal atmospheric pressure and normal oxygen content, particularly with
regarding protection methods that depend on the extinction of a flame such as 'drum explosion-proof 'd''
(IEC 60079-1) or energy limitation, 'intrinsic safety

NOTE 1 Although the previous normal atmospheric conditions provide a temperature range of the atmosphere from -20 ºC to +60 ºC, the range of
Normal ambient temperatures of the material are from -20 ºC to +40 ºC, unless otherwise specified and marked. See the section
-20 °C to +40 °C is considered suitable for most materials and that to manufacture all the material to adapt to
a normal atmosphere at an ambient temperature of +60 ºC would impose unnecessary design limitations.

NOTE 2 The requirements provided in this standard are the result of an ignition risk assessment conducted on the electrical material.
The ignition sources that have been considered are those associated with this type of material, such as hot surfaces,
mechanically generated sparks, mechanical impacts that result in aluminum and metal oxide reactions (thermite), electric arcs and
static electric discharges in normal industrial environments.

NOTE 3 It is acknowledged that, with technological evolution, it may be possible to achieve the objectives of the IEC 60079 series of standards regarding
prevention of explosion by methods that are not yet fully defined. When a manufacturer wants to benefit from these advances
this international standard can be partially applied, as well as other standards from the IEC 60079 series. It is intended that the manufacturer prepares the
documentation that clearly defines how the series of IEC 60079 Standards has been applied, along with a complete explanation of the
additional techniques used. The designation 'Ex s' has been reserved to indicate special protection. It is under development.
IEC 60076-33 standard for special protection 's'.

NOTE 4 When an explosive gas atmosphere and an inflammable dust atmosphere are, or may be, present at the same time, it should
the simultaneous presence of both should be taken into account and additional protective measures may be required.

This standard does not specify other safety requirements other than those directly related to the risk of
explosion. Ignition sources such as adiabatic compression, shock waves, chemical reactions
Exothermic reactions, self-ignition of dust, or open flames and hot gases/liquids are not covered by this standard.

NOTE 5 Said material should be subjected to a risk analysis that identifies and relates all possible sources of ignition due to the
electrical material as well as the measures to be applied to prevent them from being effective.

The following rules regarding specific protection modes complement or modify this standard:

– IEC 60079-1: Gases. Flameproof enclosures 'd';

– IEC 60079-2: Gases. Pressurized enclosures 'p';

– IEC 60079-5: Gases. Powder filling 'q';

– IEC 60079-6: Gases. Oil immersion 'o';

– IEC 60079-7: Gases. Increased safety 'e';

– IEC 60079-11: Gases. Intrinsic safety 'i';

– IEC 60079-15: Gases. Protection mode 'n';

– IEC 60079-18: Gases and Dusts. Encapsulation 'm';

EXTRACT FROM THE DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

– IEC 60079-31: Dust. Protection by enclosures 't';

– IEC 61241-4: Dusts. Pressurization 'pD';

NOTE 6 Additional information on protection modes for non-electrical material can be found in the ISO/IEC 80079-36 standard (pending.
of publication).

The following rules of material complement or modify this standard:

IEC 60079-13: Explosive atmospheres. Part 13: Equipment protection by pressurized rooms 'p'

IEC 60079-25: Explosive atmospheres. Part 25: Intrinsic safety systems.

IEC 60079-26: Explosive atmospheres. Part 26: Material with Equipment Protection Level (EPL) Ga.

IEC 60079-28: Explosive atmospheres. Part 28: Protection of materials and systems of transmission that use radiation
optics.

IEC 62013-1: Headlamps for use in mines with methane risk. Part 1: General requirements.
Construction and tests related to explosion risk.

IEC 60079-30-1: Explosive atmospheres. Part 30-1: Heaters for electrical trace heating. Requirements
general and essays.

This norm, along with the additional norms mentioned above, is not applicable to the construction of

• electromedical material;

• detonators;

• testing devices for detonators; and

• blasting circuits.

2 Rules for consultation

The rules indicated below are essential for the application of this standard. For the references with
date, only the cited edition applies. For references without a date, the latest edition of the standard applies (including
any modification of this).

IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines. Part 1: Assigned characteristics and operating characteristics.

IEC 60034-5, Rotating electrical machines. Part 5: Degrees of protection provided by the integral design
rotating electric machines (IP code). Classification.

IEC 60050-426, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). Chapter 426: Equipment for explosive atmospheres.

Explosive atmospheres. Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures 'd'.

IEC 60079-2, Explosive atmospheres. Part 2: Equipment protection by pressurized enclosures 'p'.

IEC 60079-5, Explosive atmospheres. Powder filling protection equipment 'q'.

IEC 60079-6, Explosive atmospheres. Part 6: Protection of equipment by immersion in oil 'o'.

IEC 60079-7, Explosive atmospheres. Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety 'e'.

EXTRACT FROM THE DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

IEC 60079-11, Explosive atmospheres. Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety 'i'.

IEC 60079-15, Explosive atmospheres. Part 15: Equipment protection by 'n' type of protection.

IEC 60079-18, Explosive atmospheres. Part 18: Protection of equipment by encapsulation 'm'.

IEC 60079-20-1, Explosive atmospheres. Part 20-1: Material characteristics. Classification of gases and
vapor, methods and test data.

IEC 60079-25, Explosive atmospheres. Part 25: Intrinsic safety systems.

IEC 60079-26, Explosive atmospheres. Part 26: Material with equipment protection level (EPL) Ga.

IEC 60079-28, Explosive atmospheres. Part 28: Protection of material and transmission systems that use
optical radiation.

IEC 60079-30-1, Explosive atmospheres. Part 30-1: Heaters for resistance trace heating. Requirements
general and essays.

IEC 60079-31, Explosive atmospheres. Part 31: Protection of materials against the ignition of dust by enclosures
t

IEC 60086-1, Electric batteries. Part 1: Generalities.

IEC 60095-1, Lead-acid starter batteries. Part 1: General requirements and test methods.

IEC 60192, Low pressure sodium vapor lamps. Operating requirements.

IEC 60216-1, Electrical insulating materials. Thermal endurance properties. Part 1: Aging methods
and evaluation of the test results.

IEC 60216-2, Electrical insulating materials. Thermal endurance properties. Part 2: Guide for the determination
on the thermal endurance properties of electrical insulating materials. Choice of testing criteria.

IEC 60243-1, Dielectric strength of insulating materials. Test methods. Part 1: Tests at frequencies
industrial.

IEC 60254 (all parts), Lead-acid traction batteries.

IEC 60423, Pipe systems for cable conduction. Outer diameters of pipes for installations
electricals and threads for pipes and fittings.

IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code).

IEC 60622, Accumulators with alkaline electrolytes or other non-acidic electrolytes. Individual prismatic elements
sealed nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries.

IEC 60623, Alkaline batteries and other batteries with non-acidic electrolyte. Prismatic individual cells
open nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries.

IEC 60662, High-pressure sodium lamps.

IEC 60664-1, Coordination of isolation of equipment in low-voltage systems (networks). Part 1: Principles,
requirements and tests.

IEC 60947-1, Low voltage switchgear and controlgear. Part 1: General rules.

EXTRACT FROM DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

IEC 60896-11, Stationary lead batteries. Part 11: Open type lead batteries. General requirements and
testing methods.

IEC 60896-21, Stationary lead-acid batteries. Part 21: Valve regulated batteries. Testing methods.

IEC 60952 (all parts), Batteries for aircraft.

IEC 61056-1, Lead-acid batteries for general use (with regulated valve). Part 1: Requirements
general, functional characteristics. Test methods.

IEC 61241-4, Electrical material for use in the presence of flammable dust. Part 4: Protection mode 'pD'.

IEC 61427, Batteries for photovoltaic energy conversion systems (PVES). General requirements and
testing methods.

IEC 61951-1, Accumulators with alkaline electrolytes or other non-acidic electrolytes. Sealed rechargeable cells
laptops. Part 1: Nickel-Cadmium.

IEC 61951-2, Nickel-cadmium accumulators with alkaline electrolytes or other non-acidic electrolytes. Sealed rechargeable cells
laptops. Part 2: Nickel-Metal Hydride.

IEC 61960, Accumulators with alkaline electrolytes or other non-acid electrolytes. Lithium accumulators for
portable applications.

IEC 62013-1, Headlamps for use in mines with the risk of firedamp. Part 1: General requirements.
Construction and tests related to explosion risk.

ISO 178, Plastics. Determination of bending properties.

ISO 179 (all parts), Plastics. Determination of Charpy impact properties.

ISO 262, Metric ISO thread for general use. Selection of diameters and pitches for fasteners.

ISO 273, Fastening elements. Clearance holes for bolts and screws.

ISO 286-2, ISO system of tolerances and fits. Part 2: Tables of standardized tolerance grades and of the
limit deviations of holes and shafts.

ISO 527-2, Plastics. Determination of tensile properties. Part 2: Test conditions for plastics for
molding and extrusion.

ISO 965-1, ISO metric threads for general use. Tolerances. Principles and basic data.

ISO 965-3, Metric thread ISO for general uses. Tolerances. Differences for thread profiles.

ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized. Determination of the effect of liquids.

ISO 3601-1, Power hydraulic systems. O-rings. Part 1: inner diameters, cross-sections,
tolerances and designation codes.

ISO 3601-2, Hydraulic power systems. O-rings. Part 2: Housing dimensions for applications of
general use.

ISO 4014, Hexagonal head bolts. Products of classes A and B.

ISO 4017, Hexagon head screws. Products of classes A and B.

EXCERPT FROM DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0

ISO 4026, Headless screws with hexagonal recess and flat point.

ISO 4027, Headless screws with a hexagonal socket and a truncated cone tip.

ISO 4028, Headless screws with hexagonal socket and pin end.

Headless screws with hexagonal socket and tapered end.

ISO 4032, Hexagonal nuts, type 1. Products of classes A and B.

ISO 4762, Hexagon socket cylindrical head screws.

ISO 4892-2, Plastics. Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources. Part 2: Xenon arc lamps.

ISO 7380, Domed cylindrical head screws.

ISO 14583, Screws with rounded cylindrical heads with a hexalobular socket.

ANSI/UL 746B, Polymer materials. Evaluation of long-term properties.

ANSI/UL 746C, Polymer materials. Used in electrical material evaluations.

EN 1710, Materials and components intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres in mines
subterranean.

EN 14986, Design of fans working in potentially explosive atmospheres.

EXTRACT FROM THE DOCUMENT UNE-EN 60079-0