Technical File For Tubular Well
Technical File For Tubular Well
LOCATION
2022
I.-INTRODUCTION
The drinking water supply project for the urbanization indicated below will be carried out as
a self-sustaining system, capturing it from a tubular well to be drilled, a well that will have
a depth of 45.00 meters, in which lot a chamber will also be built
pumping water from noble material, as well as the equipment for the well, carrying the water through the line
the pumping, up to the supported storage reservoir, must be located at the top of the
urbanization, land that is available for free, then a line will be built.
nutrition for like this to arrive a the networks of distribution.
The Monte Verde Urbanization will be located on the rustic land called "Monte Verde."
District Province and department of San Martín, corresponding to U.C. 12909, 13140, and 13120.
located at an altitude of between 405 - 437 m.a.s.l. The main access is via the road that
leads to the former spa of Huega, and its secondary access is by the road that connects with the Center
Village of Santa Rosa de Cachiche; the travel time is approximately 15 minutes.
since the center of the city of Tarapoto.
The climate of the San Martin department and therefore of the place where the drilling will be located is of the
subtropical arid in summer and temperate in winter, with an average annual temperature of 24º C, with
precipitation rainwater.
According to the inspections and the geoelectric study conducted for the area where the well is located
from 0.00 m to 18.00 m. a soil with clay, silts, coarse to medium sands and gravels, from 18.00
mt a 87.00 mt. Coarse sands a ends, with small clay glasses y gravel.
The predominant topography is slightly flat and regular with minimal slopes that fluctuate in
directions from east to west from the y north to the south
For civil construction purposes, quarries are located approximately 10.00 km away.
and for drilling purposes, the quarries for the extraction of gravel material.
Equip the Monte Verde neighborhood with efficient sewage and water service infrastructure.
With the drilling and equipment of the well, an adequate supply of drinking water will be ensured.
Please note that the actual exploitation flow rate that the well will have will be determined by the
test of capacity and performance in its opportunity.
For the system sizing, the following design parameters will be applied:
Design population:
2068 people.
The execution modality of the batches that make up the project will be by contract with resources.
financial sources coming from the Developers.
The execution period of the work will be according to the phases that make up the project, contractual deadline.
which is being considered in 45 calendar days, without considering setbacks due to fortuitous cases
or due to force majeure that may occur during the execution of the project.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
I.1. CONSIDERATIONS
The present Technical Specifications that complement the Technical Standards, approved by
INDECOPI, and the new National Construction Regulation, must be complied with by the
Contractors who execute works directly or indirectly for the contracting company.
These "General Provisions" have been drafted for compliance in the execution of this
work.
If the provisions set forth in this document need to be expanded, changed or
modified for this project, that will be consigned in an additional document called
Specific Provisions
The works to be carried out and the equipment and accessories to be purchased and installed are those that are found
indicated in the plans and/or sketches, with the additions and/or modifications that may be introduced
later.
The report and/or descriptive memory presented in another section of the project is merely
information.
Any inquiries or modifications of the plans, sketches, and specifications must be submitted
for written a the Company for his approval.
Before the start of each work, the Project Layout will be carried out, whose instructions in
As for strokes, alignments, and gradients, they will be respected throughout the entire process of the work.
If during the progress of the work it becomes necessary to make any minor change, it would be
only carried out by means of authorization of the Company.
The Contractor will take care of the preservation of all signs, stakes, benchmarks, etc. and the
it will restore on its own, if they are damaged either by the work itself or by the action of third parties
people.
During the progress of the work, there may be other contractors responsible for carrying out other stages.
of the project, in this case, the builder must coordinate the work in the manner indicated by
the Company.
When the item, material, accessory, equipment process is identified at any stage of the Project
by the manufacturer's mark, patent or seller, it is assumed that they satisfactorily comply with
the purposes designed for the work, remaining at the discretion of the Builder to use the same or others
similar o equivalents that they fulfill with the same purposes.
Before the start of the work, the Contractor must present to the Company the valued Schedule of
Progress of the work and Schedule for the Acquisition of Materials and/or equipment. Likewise, it must
supply the materials in the necessary quantity to ensure the fastest and uninterrupted
progress of the work, which would be completed in the specified time.
It will also coordinate supplies, to avoid delays or causing obstacles in the progress of another.
Contractor who is executing some work related to their project.
With sufficient notice, the Contractor will notify the Company in writing.
the date on which the manufacturing or preparation of the materials that are part of the
Work, so that the Company appoints its representative.
Any material or equipment that needs to be removed from its location and will be used again.
According to the Project, it will remain the property of the Company, which will determine at its opportunity.
the Warehouse where the Builder must deposit it.
All materials and equipment used in the work must comply with the National Technical Standards.
INDECOPI. Only articles, materials, and equipment that comply with the standards will be accepted.
Internationally, when they guarantee an equal quality o superior a the Nationals.
To ensure the quality of the material and equipment installed on site, the Contractor will present the
following certificates:
a.) Before starting the work: Certification from INDECOPI regarding the results of the verifications
carried out on each of the teams that make up the work, to comply with the requirements
established in the Rules.
These certificates must necessarily include the identification of the work to be executed.
b.) During the execution of the Work: Certificates of different tests, to determine the
behavior of the work y suspicious installations.
The best modern practice will be used to ensure that the materials and/or equipment are of the highest quality.
quality. The Company will reject materials and equipment that are defective or that require
correction, both in the execution process and in the reception of the work. All materials
used in the work, they will be new, used ones are not allowed. They must be stored properly.
suitable, following the instructions provided by the manufacturer or installation manuals.
On the ground, various existing structures and services will be found such as: irrigation channels,
etc., whose locations and dimensions will be provided by the corresponding entities,
they should be considered as references, with approximation ranges established by them
entities.
The Contractor, prior to the start of the work, will determine its accuracy in the work area, in
direct coordination with those entities, holding responsibility for the damages caused to the
existing structures and services.
He/She will also be responsible for maintaining the good condition of the structures and services.
existing, not indicated in the plans and/or sketches (previously located), without any damage.
The Contractor will strictly comply with the provisions, personnel services, in accordance with the
current regulations.
According to the type of work and the risks involved in the tasks performed by the workers, the Contractor...
will provide protective equipment such as: helmets, gloves, goggles, masks,
aprons, boots, etc. In all cases, the personnel will at least have a helmet of
protection.
The Builder will carry out their work in such a way that pedestrian or vehicular traffic suffers the
minimal interruptions, avoiding causing disturbances to the public and neighbors, limiting the work to the
minimum duration necessary for its execution, set in its construction progress schedule.
In areas where pedestrian or vehicular diversion is necessary, it must be done in advance.
conditioning of the roads, along with the respective gates and daytime and nighttime signage;
also during the entire execution of the work, signs and signals must be provided.
barriers, hazard lights, etc. as well as guards for accident prevention, both during the day
like at night.
At all times, the work will remain reasonably clean and tidy, with minimal disturbances.
produced by: noise, fumes, and dust. In excavated trenches, pedestrian passes will be provided to everyone.
along them.
All temporary work such as: scaffolding, ladders, hoists, supports, etc. that is required
in the construction, they will be supplied and removed by the Contractor, who will be responsible for the
safety and efficiency of all this temporary work.
The construction methods and procedures are mentioned in the New Regulation.
National Construction. However, the Builder can choose others, but subject to the
approval of the Company and only appropriate procedures, methods, and equipment will be used
insurance. This approval will not prevent the Contractor from fulfilling the results.
indicated in the project, nor will it be a cause for complaint on their part.
The present specifications establish the conditions for drilling, completion, and testing.
from the wells to be constructed, according to approved plans, designs, and measurements.
II.1.1 Definitions
The words and expressions that are listed below will have the meanings that are given here.
assign, except in those cases where the context requires otherwise:
COMPANY: It is the Bidding Entity, Represented by the Supervisoro Inspector.
CONTRACTOR: It is the Contractor or Construction Company that executes the works.
II.1.3. Localization
The location of the well a the construction will be presented in plans a convenient scale.
The Company does not guarantee the local underground conditions, and the Contractor must operate based on
these structures at their own risk.
The Builder must inform themselves about the location of water drainage from
the wells during their construction and testing and in the end all the difficulties inherent to the
execution of the work, none of which will constitute grounds for a claim for additional payment or expansion of
time of execution.
The Company will provide land and easements for the specified works.
arrangements to allow access and exit and the contractor will not enter or operate with workers,
tools, equipment or materials on any land outside the indicated property, without the
consent written delete owner del land of what himselftreatise.
II.1.6. Protection of the Site
The contractor must protect all structures, sidewalks, pipes, trees, gardens, etc.
during the execution of the works and the movement of its equipment. It must remove and evacuate from the
All materials resulting from the drilling and unused materials at the end
from their work they must restore the sites to their original conditions as much as possible,
including the replacement, at the Builder's expense, of anything that may have been damaged
more over there of every possibility of restoration a his condition original.
The water pumped from the well must be discharged by the Contractor without causing damage to the property.
private o annoys the public.
The Contractor will employ only competent and experienced labor for the work of
drilling, complementation, and testing, all work must be under supervision and
address of a Supervisor competent a satisfaction of the Company.
The Company is authorized to inspect and approve each and every aspect of the
construction of the wells, including equipment, materials, form and procedure of construction.
The Contractor is obliged to provide, at no charge or cost, all the necessary facilities to
the inspection and control of all tests and records required by these specifications.
The compliance in this regard by the Contractor will allow the Company to have
timely with the information that allows you to express your opinion on the final designs, control
of the works and have a detailed and overall view of the construction projects. It should
it is considered that even when general information has allowed for approximate establishment
the characteristics of the land where the works will be located will be the observations and measurements that
they are made during execution, which will establish the definitive characteristics of the wells.
The materials used by the Contractor shall be of first quality and unused, and the Company may
reject those that are not. The equipment must be in good condition and
operation.
The proposed materials must indicate:
manufacturer_name
- Material
Minimum length
Inner diameter
Outer diameter
Wall thickness
Percentage of open area
Tensile strength
Compression resistance
Crushing resistance
Characteristics of the material
Others that the Contractor considers necessary and/or at the request of the Company.
The delays that may arise from the rejection of inappropriate machinery or materials that
do not meet the conditions required in the technical specifications, they will not be taken into account for the
request for an extension of the deadline for the delivery of the work.
Considering that the final design of the well can only be defined with the results
obtained from the study of the soil samples to be extracted during the drilling, can
to occur changes of dimensioning.
These changes mainly refer to the final depth of the drilling, diameters of the
tube fittings y for the grids; as a well as the
y length location of the grilles.
The Contractor may not claim the differences found between the actual lands.
perforated y as forecasted through the corresponding hydrogeological studies.
The work is considered finished once the Company has made the measurements and verifications.
of quality and functioning of the well. Likewise, once the compliance of the
technical specifications and construction and finishing standards, for which the Record will be raised
reception of the work.
The supplies of electric energy, fuel, water, and any others that are necessary for the
The execution of the work will be the responsibility and account of the Contractor.
Any interpretation or modification of the meaning and/or scope of the plans and specifications
it must be made in writing before the submission of proposals.
The Contractor will execute the complete work for which he will provide the labor, materials and
equipment, and other necessary supply and service, with the only exception of what is specified
specifically contrary and will be solely responsible for all the contracted work until it is
completely finished and accepted by the Company.
Unless expressly stated otherwise, the means and methods of construction will be
that the Contractor can choose, subject however to the Company's approval and only
they will use appropriate and safe procedures, methods, and equipment. The approval of these by
the Company will not relieve the Contractor of the obligation to comply with the intended results in the
The project will not be a cause for complaint by the Contractor.
With sufficient notice, the Contractor will inform the Company in writing.
the date on which the manufacturing or preparation of the materials that are part of the work will begin
so that the Company, if deemed necessary, can make arrangements to have a representative
present.
When required by the Company, the Contractor shall present certificates of manufacturing and testing of the
Materials that will be used in the work. These certificates may include physical tests and analysis.
chemicals where necessary.
The plans for temporary or provisional constructions must be submitted to the supervision.
for their approval both of the areas and their location within the work.
The temporary minimal constructions for offices and warehouses will have the following
40 M2.
They are temporary prefabricated structures made of wood and plywood or other lightweight materials that allow for
facilitate the assembly y disassembly in short deadline.
Booth of Guardianship y warehouse with an area minimum of 40.00 m2
The provisional water and drainage points must be installed for the operation of the
provisional works, these water and drainage points will later be removed.
In coordination with the site supervisor, the contractor must install the power points.
electricity necessary for the operation of the equipment that needs to be used in the
execution of the work. These points, just like the provisional constructions, will be retracted from the
work leaving the area completely clean.
The contractor will present a detailed plan of them. Upon completion of the work, all the
provisional installations will be removed, leaving the area clean and free of debris.
area that I use for such purpose.
Hygienic services: For the use of the site personnel, the Contractor must maintain services.
hygienic facilities built or prefabricated or permanently rented 24 hours a day.
Once the work is finished, all temporary structures must be removed, leaving the area free of leaks.
water of bad smells y totally clean.
The location area of these services will be included in the provisional work plan, which
It must be approved by the supervisor.
B. FORM OF MEASUREMENT
The covered area of the provisional constructions executed by the contractor will be measured.
verified by the site supervisor according to the specifications.
C. PAYMENT METHOD
The payment will be made per square meter, understanding that said price and payment will constitute the
total compensation for labor, materials, equipment, tools, and unforeseen expenses required
for the execution of the partda indicated en the budget.
A. DESCRIPTION
A construction sign will be manufactured and installed with the following dimensions: 3.60 x 2.40 m with the
characteristics of the model attached. This sign will be made of wood with plywood sheets and must
clearly indicate the name of the Project, the duration of the work, the amount of the contract,
the name of the contracting entity, the name of the contractor and the supervisor. At the end of the
The said poster will remain in the possession of the Contracting Entity.
B. FORM OF MEASUREMENT
They will be measured by square meter, according to the dimensions established in the budget.
C. PAYMENT METHOD
The payment will be made per square meter according to the price indicated in the approved budget for
the partdas Cartel of work.
A. DESCRIPTION
The Contractor must ensure the safety of both the personnel, equipment, and materials.
of construction to be used in the work for which it will take the relevant actions, maintaining a
guardian o person responsible.
The payment will be monthly and for the entire time it takes to complete the work, understood that
the said price and payment will constitute the total compensation for this concept.
2. PRELIMINARY WORKS
02.01 SIGNALING TAPE
A DESCRIPTION
This work will be done with the respective gates and daytime and nighttime signage; also
Throughout the execution of the work, safety tapes must be available.
signs, of gates or barriers, of hazard lights or lighters, of bridges for passes
pedestrian y vehicular about the ditches.
They are classified into 3 types of mandatory signaling:
Plastic love signaling for work safety limit in linear meters (ml.), just like its
payment02.02 MOBILIZATION Y DEMOBILIZATION DE TEAMS
A. DESCRIPTION
The Contractor must bring the necessary equipment and tools to the Work for proper and
technique execution of the works.
Upon completion of the work, the builder will withdraw all tools, the equipment used, and the works.
provisional, leaving the entire area used to store equipment and generally for all the
constructions provisional clean y in perfect conditions
The Contract will withdraw and replace in the work all the equipment that, according to the control of the
Supervision is not efficient in the execution of the work.
At the end of the work, the Contractor will remove and take away all the construction equipment from the site.
machinery, etc., leaving the maneuvering area completely clean and leveled to satisfaction.
of the Supervision.
The measurement method will be global and payment will be made according to the price indicated in the
approved budget for the item 'Transport of Equipment and Machinery', which must
to consider the distances of the transfers y weight of the machinery.
03.01 DRILLING OF THE WELL WITH A DIAMETER OF 10" (INCLUDES TUBES AND TOOLS
A. DESCRIPTION
1. Generalities
At the choice of the Contractor and with the consent of the supervision, the drilling of the well can be
started with a pre-pit, whose depth must be approved by the Company, establishing
mostly that it has a depth that corresponds to the static level, in this case it would be
24.00 m deep by 1.20 m inner diameter, (concrete ring F'c=140 kg/cm2) of
15 cm thick wall. For such purposes, the Contractor must demonstrate having the means
necessary safety measures to avoid accidents, if the ante well is not considered necessary due to the
supervision and/or company, the contractor will proceed to drill according to what has been approved, the costs that
The drilling of the pre-well is considered in the percussion drilling part.
The machinery to be used will be the one that the Contractor has offered.
If a machine becomes unusable during the course of the work, the Contractor must replace it.
immediately for another of equal or superior characteristics. The Company may reject or
to order the replacement of equipment or machinery that pose a danger due to their characteristics
good progress of the work.
The drilling will be carried out using the percussion method, and the contractor may use the method of
rotation or mixed, being responsible for the supply of all necessary equipment and materials
to finish the wells with the specified diameters and depths, using the techniques of
finished described in the present.
The Contractor is solely responsible for ensuring the progress established in their Schedule. If not
You can obtain them with the offered machinery and equipment; you must replace them or increase the number.
at their cost. The lower performance of the equipment and/or machinery will not be a reason for a
additional costs or an extension of deadlines.
Every well must be drilled taking into account a completion with gravel packing.
It's a stabilizer or gravel pre-filters. In specific cases, the company may order the construction.
of wells developed naturally without gravel packing. The grain size of the gravel will be
determined based on the granulation of the aquifer strata. The minimum thickness of the packing of
Gravel will be 3" and will not be more than 12".
At the request and direction of the Company, the wells may be drilled to a greater depth.
o less than the design depth, with the written authorization of the Company
Upon completion of drilling, after the well has reached the final depth and before installing the
Production column (Final piping and filters) will carry out geophysical records.
(diagrams) approved by the Company (Resistance, potential, spontaneous, gamma, etc.).
The results of these records, along with the granulometric analyses and study of the
Soil samples extracted during drilling will be used to establish the final design.
of the well.
During the execution of the works, the Contractor may carry out the provisional casing that
considered necessary for the smooth progress of the work. The pipe extracted from the well may be
used again previous authorization for the Company.
In the event of encountering aquifer strata containing quality water during drilling
undesirable will proceed seal a them, according to the instructions of the Company.
The Contractor is required to reach the depths of the wells described in the
Descriptive Memory. If for any reason (collapse, falling tools, etc.) the Builder does not
reaches the considered depths in the wells, is required to perform another drilling
complete the side sin what debate to be charged for this concept.
In case the Contractor drills with diameters larger than specified in the Memorandum.
Description, without prior technical justification or express order from the Company, will be taken into account.
next
The Contractor, once the drilling is completed, will deliver to the Company a complete record of the
well, stating the following:
B Weekly Report
The Builder will draft a weekly report indicating the situation and status of each drilling and
important incidents.
Daily Driller Report
During the drilling of the wells, daily detailed reports will be filled out by the Driller.
whose respective report will be made available to the Company when it requests it at the location.
of the well's location.
The Report will contain at least the following:
a. Depth at the beginning of the drilling and at the end of the shift.
b. Static water level, at the beginning and at the end of each shift.
c. Working hours per shift.
d. Perforated strata.
e. Training changes.
f. Length and diameters of the installed tubing.
g. Work system.
h. If rotary drilling techniques are used, information will be provided on the fluid levels of
drilling as well as the type of fluid and its physico-chemical characteristics.
i. Work stoppages or suspensions due to defects or causes not attributable to the Constructor (order
of the Company).
j. Drilling incidents:
Resistance to Advancement.
Land slips.
Changes in the land
Samples.
Water and/or drilling mud losses
Extensions.
Landslides.
Geophysical recordings and/or penetration regime, etc.
k. Others that the Contractor deems necessary or at the request of the Company.
D. Information on Site
The Contractor will keep a copy of all parts allowed to the Company on site, likewise, to a
person with delegated authority by him to receive the orders and instructions regarding the work
in development issued by the Company.
In each sampling interval, three (3) representative samples will be obtained, each of them from
a kilogram how minimum.
The first of them must remain in the work until the end of the tasks; the second must be
analyzed granulometrically and the third will be withdrawn by the Company periodically. In the
majority of the cases it will beobtained more material what the required.
The total volume of material must be carefully mixed and quartered until it is
the required samples obtained. The samples will be collected every two (2) meters of
drilling or before if there was a change in lithology.
B. Containers
Immediately after collection, the samples obtained from the formation will be placed
in thick fabric bags or plastic or other types of containers approved by the Company,
must be firmly closed to prevent spillage and contamination, and each bag
It must be clearly letterheaded with the following information:
a. Well location.
b. Well name and number.
c. Depth interval that represents the sample.
d. Date on which the sample was taken.
e. Time when the sample was taken.
f. Description of the sample taken by the Driller.
The samples obtained from the formation immediately after being placed inside the
container, will be clearly labeled, either by writing directly on the surface of the
container or on a card attached to it, using ink, indelible pencil or another means that is
moisture and sunlight resistant. The label should not be easily removable from the container.
The Contractor will be responsible for the safe storage of the samples obtained from the
training until they are accepted by the Company. The samples will be delivered to the Company
at the site of the work, when requested.
D. Gradation Analysis
A sample from each interval corresponding to representative sectors of the saturated aquifer will be
used by the Constructor for granulometric analysis, using standard meshes approved by
the Company. Hydrometric analysis is not required. The results of the granulometric analysis will be
graphed on standard sheets, showing the accumulated retained percentages in each grid,
owing said leaves to be delivered promptly a the Company.
Each analyzed sample will be represented in two (2) types of graphs: one on a semilogarithmic scale.
and another on an arithmetic scale, which will respectively serve to adjust the lithological description of
aquifer material and for the design of the filters and the gravel pre-filter.
4. Definitive Design
With the results of the geophysical records (profiles), granulometric analysis, field studies
from the soil samples taken during drilling and other investigations if it were
necessary, the contractor will present to the Company, for its approval the corresponding design
definitive of the well. The proposed design must be accompanied by the lithological column accordingly
interpreted.
The measurement method is by linear meter of drilling (ML), and the payment method is by linear meter.
perforated, where it includes all social laws
A. DESCRIPTION
1. Characteristics
All pipes used for the final casing of the well must be new, without
dents o signs of corrosion.
The pipe will be made of mild steel and must meet the specifications ASTM A-53, ASTM A-120, API-
5L of Grade B or its national or international equivalents. These pipes may be seamless tubes
prefabricated sewing, or tubes made of steel sheets, rolled and longitudinally welded
with sus respective rings of reinforcement in the extremes.
The pipes will be of the diameters and thicknesses specified in the following list, unless otherwise indicated.
expresses:
At the bottom of the well, the final casing, with a minimum length of 5 meters, will necessarily be
blind, to construct the sedimentation chamber. Double tubing in areas of
selected producing aquifers for exploitation.
The pipes must have sufficient resistance to the stresses produced during installation and to
the collapse pressures during development or the pressure from the surrounding ground afterwards
installation.
The way to measure progress will be by linear meter of installation of the blind pipe, and its way of
payment be will do for metro linear of tube installed
A. DESCRIPTION
The grids must be new, made of stainless steel, acid-resistant, and of approved thickness.
resist the pressures to which they will be exposed. Grids of different material may be used,
previous technical support and approval by the Company.
The well grates can be of continuous slot type, bridge type, or shutter type and in
all case they must to be approved for the Company.
The material of the grids will be stainless steel type 304 (Chromium nickel) and with a wall thickness of
no less than 0.25 inches, unless otherwise stated.
The Contractor must present to the Company the certification of the characteristics of the materials and
resistance of the filters to be used, for their prior approval before installation in the well.
The use of slot with an oxy-acetylene torch, mill cutters or similar will not be allowed.
The grid sections will be connected using threaded couplings or with electrical welding.
arch. The Builder will use the rods and welding methods recommended by the manufacturer of
the grilles and approved by the Company. The resulting joints must be straight, watertight, and retain
100% of the resistance of the grill
The blind spacers for the multiple interval grilles will be made of the same material as the
production pipes, whether made of mild steel, unless otherwise specified.
The sections that will be executed in this stage should have their progress measured by linear meter of
installation of filter pipe, and its payment method will be per linear meter installed
A. DESCRIPTION
1. Characteristics
The gravel will consist of clean, firm, durable particles, basalt, and well-rounded, with size
of grain and selected granulation. The granulometry will be determined by the Company, and it will not be accepted
a deviation of size greater than 15%. Crushed rock is not acceptable as material for
gravel filter but river gravels sifted from a local source could be acceptable. It will be required
a certificate of quality, composition, and grading from an approved testing laboratory
materials.
A sample of the materials and the results of the tests must be presented to the Company.
laboratory prior to delivery and placement.
The thickness of the gravel filter shall not be less than 3 inches or greater than 12 inches.
The gravel filter material will be delivered in bulk and will be stored on a surface.
covered with a clean material, such as plastic or canvas. The material of the gravel filter to its
it will be covered in a similar way to prevent any contamination of its surface.
Alternatively, the gravel can be delivered in bags to prevent contamination.
The Contractor will be responsible for ensuring that the gravel filter material is
properly disinfected during installation. The procedures for disinfecting the material
They will be in accordance with the article on well disinfection.
The gravel filter will be introduced into the well through a trumpet tube placed inside the ring.
circular of the hole and the tubing, at the bottom of the interval to be filled. The trumpet tube will go
rising as the gravel is placed. Alternatively, the Company may authorize that the gravel
sea emptied within the annular space from the surface in a continuous and uniform manner.
During the placement of the gravel, traffic will be maintained at all times. As the
Set the gravel filter addition to ensure that the desired interval is completely covered.
filling.
The measurement will be made by cubic meter of selected gravel placed on site and installed, and its manner of
payment it will be for metro cubic installed
A. DESCRIPTION
The well development will be carried out using all or a combination of the methods listed below,
depending on the well's reaction to the development process. Other methods may be required.
development and in such case must be approved by the Company before their implementation.
Periodically during the development, all the material from the bottom of the well will be removed.
Displacement of Drilling Mud
If the well is drilled using the rotary method, the first development step will be the displacement.
of the drilling fluid, circulating clear water through the drilling pipe to the
bottom of the piping.
2. Addition of Polyphosphates
Polyphosphates will be applied to the well as an agent to disperse the mud adhered to the walls of the well and
the residual drilling mud in the wells constructed by the rotary method, the polyphosphates
sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium heptaphosphate
tetrasodium or any other approved phosphate dispersing agent. The dosing
The proposal by the Contractor must be approved by the Company.
3. Piston Method
The agitation will be carried out by an appropriate piston, accepted by the Company that may be
built with or without valve, the piston diameter must be adjusted to the inner diameter of the
pipe or filtering section under development. The development will be considered finished by jetting if
after half (1/2) an hour of operation, a sand buildup greater than 20 cm does not occur.
The development will be carried out through the simultaneous application of horizontal high-pressure water jets.
speeds applied by pumping. The outer diameter of the water jet device will be a
inch smaller than the diameter of the gridded interval being developed. The speed
The minimum jet exit speed will be 50 m/s. The device must rotate at a lower speed.
of a r.p.m.
The device will be applied for no less than two minutes at each level and then it will be moved to the next one.
level that will not be more than 15 cm vertically from the previous application. The water used for the
the stream must contain less than one part per million of suspended solids and must be of quality
acceptable approved for the Company.
The development process must conclude with development through interrupted pumping wash.
with the test pump. The pumping regime will be until the maximum possible flow rate is reached with
a suitable dynamic height corresponding to the well depth. Pumping must be done at least
five stages at variable flows, ensuring that there is neither a check valve nor a foot valve in
the pumping set. The pumping will be carried out in cycles until the water turns clear, stopping
Abruptly the bomb and repeating the process after several minutes. The development will continue the
time it takes to reach acceptable quality levels at each stage after
Resume pumping.
7. Measurement Record
A record of the well development process will be kept, indicating the pace, flow rate,
decline and specific capacity during pumping; pumping regime, sand content
registered and others that the Contractor deems necessary and/or at the request of the Company.
The development method must be proposed by the Contractor for approval by the Company.
the duration and timing of development must be coordinated and will be related to the
characteristics del aquifer y the efficiency del method selected.
The development of the wells must continue until the pumped water contains less than ten.
ppm (mgr/2) of sand within 10 minutes of starting the pumping or until ordered by the
Company.
The sand content will be measured by water samples taken from the discharge opening with
a analyzer Rossum of arena o any another method acceptable.
A record of the development process of the wells will be kept, indicating the tempo, time of
operations and specific capacity during pumping, pumping regimes and the content of
arena measured and recorded. These records will be delivered and presented for consideration of the
Company.
B. METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
The measurement of this part will be based on hours of pumped and stroked operations and its payment method.
it will be for the number of hours accounted for
A. DESCRIPTION
During the pumping test, at least two (2) water samples must be taken. One of
Two (2) liters as a minimum for physicochemical analysis and another half (1/2) liter as a minimum for
bacteriological analysis, which must be carried out in official laboratories.
The analyses must allow for the assessment of water quality based on international standards.
potability.
The measurement will be done by unit of analysis that is developed along with its payment method.
The drillings and the casings must be vertical round and aligned. To demonstrate the
compliance with this requirement, the Contractor will provide the labor and equipment and will carry out
the test described in item 2 in the manner ordered by the Company and to its satisfaction.
The result of the test must be presented in tables and graphically and must demonstrate that
free entry of the pump is possible, at least up to about ten (10) meters above the bottom of the
well.
The verticality and alignment test will be performed once the well construction is completed.
before installing the test pumping equipment. If the Company deems necessary, another will be carried out
verticality and alignment test after the pumping or gauging test. The Company can
to order tests partials during the process of construction.
2. Testing Method
The alignment will be approved by lowering a section down the well and to the bottom.
straight pipe of 12 meters long or an equivalent simulated pipe. The outer diameter of the
The test or simulated pipe will be 1/2" (13 mm) smaller than the inner diameter of that.
part of the well casing that is being tested, when such casing is 10"
diameter. For pipes with a diameter of 12" or greater, 1" (25 mm) will be considered. The pipe of
test or simulated pipe when descending through the tubing must pass freely and without getting stuck
until the background del well.
The verticality test will be carried out with a plumb line whose diameter will be 1/2" (13 mm) smaller than
the inner diameter of the well casing. The plumb line will be suspended from a pulley placed
exactly over the center of the drilled well and at a minimum height of 3 meters above the mouth of the
Well. As the plumb bob is lowered into the well, the deflection will be measured.
support cable of the plumb line with respect to the center of the tubing and the deviation of the plumb line
from the center it will be determined using the method of similar triangles. The measurements are
they will perform each 2 m of depth.
The deviation from the verticality of the well should not exceed 15 cm for every 50 meters.
depth.
In the event that the plumb line or the simulated pipe cannot move freely through a
specified section of the tubing or if the well deviates from the vertical by more than 15 cm for every 50
The verticality and alignment will be corrected by the Contractor at their own expense. In case
if it cannot be achieved, this work will not be paid and the Contractor will be urged to abandon it and to
drill another beside it, with the same characteristics. The abandoned well must be filled and sealed.
for the Constructor since the backgrounddel well up to the surface.
This test will determine the optimal and safe operational performance of the well and the
hydraulic characteristics of the aquifer. For this purpose, the declines in the water level will be measured in
function of pump timing for different flow rates. The Company will approve the Constructor
to conduct the test when the well has been completed and its verticality and alignment
approved. Before the test you will measure the level state of water
The Contractor will provide the personnel, power, fuel and lubricants; materials, equipment and
other provisions required to operate the pumping equipment under optimal conditions.
2. Pumping Equipment
The Contractor will provide the necessary equipment to carry out the following pumping tests:
a. Pumping to complete the development of the wells including quick alternating periods of
high pumping and stopping flows.
b. Short fixed pumping periods to determine the specific capacity of the wells
different pumping flows (performance tests).
c. Aquifer tests that include constant rate pumping.
d. Any other type of pumping requested by the Company.
The pumping equipment to be used can be any of the following:
a. Electric submersible pumping units, together with power generators and the
necessary accessories to operate the pumps.
b. Vertical turbine pumps and internal combustion engines, along with the accessories
necessary to operate the pumps.
c. Vertical turbine pumps and electric motors together with power generators and
Necessary accessories to operate the pumps.
Every pumping unit must be provided with a sufficient length of pump column.
leaving your basket 15 m above the bottom of the well, or to the depth indicated by the
Company for each particular case.
The Contractor will supply and operate the necessary equipment and accessories for the assembly and
dismantling of the bomb.
The Contractor will keep the fuels, lubricants, spare parts, and accessories necessary on the site.
to operate the pumping equipment for any period that the Inspector may specify.
The Contractor shall have sufficient competent personnel, including a specialized worker and
a mechanic, necessary for the installation and operation of the pumping equipment.
4. Control Valve.
The Contractor will provide a gate valve in the discharge pipe of the pump to a
distance of 2 m from the orifice plate flow meter to control the discharge flow of the
bomb. The price for the supply of the valve will be included in the unit price for supply and
installation of the pumping equipment.
To take measurements of the water levels in the well during the pumping operation, the
Contratsta must provide and install a threaded PVC pipe of at least 3/4" in diameter from the
mouth of the well until 2 m about the pump impeller body.
A flow meter or other device will be installed in the discharge pipe of the well that allows for a
good measure of the flow to be extracted.
6. Procedures of Pumping.
During the pumping test, the well will be subjected to exploitation for 72 continuous hours.
at a minimum.
This period will be distributed approximately as follows, unless expressly indicated otherwise.
Company:
- Pumping of development y cleaning : 24 hours
- Test of Performance : 5 hours
- Test of Aquifer a caudal constant : 43 hours
Total : 72 hours
The test results must be delivered by The Constructor in tables and graphs.
properly interpreted.
Development and Cleaning Pumping
Before conducting the performance or capacity test, the well must be cleaned and completed.
pumping development for approximately 24 hours and according to the instructions of the
Company.
The Builder will conduct performance tests according to the instructions of the Company.
tests must be conducted after the development and cleaning pumpings are completed and after a
recovery period of any previous pumping test. These tests will be staggered to
variable flows in approximately 5 pumping regimes, each lasting one hour.
C Aquifer Tests
With the results of the stepped performance test, the exploited flow rate will be selected, the
what will be used to subject the well to the final test and constant flow for a period
approximately 43 continuous hours.
This test will start after the recovery of the water level from the performance test.
the flow rate and dynamic levels should be measured according to the time and in accordance with the
Company instructions. At the end of the test, the behavior of the level will also be measured.
of the napa during its recovery and for an approximate period of 24 continuous hours.
The results of this test should allow for the magnitude of the exploitable flow to be established,
conditions for the well equipment and determine the hydraulic parameters of the Aquifer.
7. Aborted Tests
When continuous pumping or uniform flow has been specified, the pump will not operate.
any deviations greater than 5% in the discharge regime will require suspending the test until
the water level in the pumped well has recovered its original level.
The test will then be restarted from the beginning with a duration equal to the total interval of
test. If the pump fails during the test, the Constructor will restart the test following
instructions of the Company.
If for any fault in the equipment or another reason attributable to the Builder it were necessary to halt the
variable flow test, only the hours of pumping elapsed since the start will be counted
from the test to the last regime change. The test will be restarted with the regime in which
he/she stopped.
8. Download Location
The discharged water will be channeled from the pump to the nearest watercourse, approved by the
Company. At least a distance of 30 meters from the well, the water will be transported through
approved pipes or lined ditches to prevent water recirculation. It is imperative
ensure that no damage is caused by flooding or erosion to the drainage structure or sites
chosen arrangements. The arrangement of water at the well sites will be coordinated.
with the Company.
The Contractor will maintain accurate records of the pumping tests and will provide a copy of all
records to the Company at the end of the tests. The Company will also have access to the records
for your inspection at any time during the test. For each of the tested wells,
The registry will include basic data with a description of the installation characteristics of the pump.
such as: depth, description of the pump column, its length, and position of the basket;
a description of the measurement point and its height; precision and the methods used to measure them
water levels and pumping regimes. The records of the measurements will include the date of the
pump, the time and the elapsed pumping time between one measurement and another, the depth of
water, the pumping regime and any relevant comments or conditions that may
affect the measurements.
The frequency of water level measurements before, during, and after pumping will be as follows.
specified by the Company.
Once the pumping test is completed, all sand and waste will be removed from the well. The well
will be covered by welding a steel plate of 1/4" or more thickness to the upper end of the
piping and around its entire perimeter. The pipe must protrude 0.30 m above the ground level.
The measurement will be made by the number of hours of continuous pumping and with the approval of the
supervision, and payment will be made by the hour.
At all times during the progress of the work, the Contractor will take precautions.
reasonable to avoid intrusions in the well or the entrance of foreign material within it.
At the end of the well, the Contractor will install an appropriate compression plug or seal.
the seal is threaded so that it prevents contaminating materials from
to enter the well. The sealed casing of any well will extend to
no less than 30 cm above the final elevation level on the ground.
Any accessories or devices that allow open access to the well must also
satisfy the previous land elevation requirements and will be sealed or gridded
in a way that prevents the entry of foreign or contaminating materials. The land that surrounds
immediately the top part of the casing tube of the well will form a slope around the
tube, except for the access holes to take measurements, introduce gravel and nozzles for the
cement grout, if necessary, must be installed in accordance with these
specifications.
The cement used will be rapid-setting Portland cement mixed with no more than 22 liters of
water per bag of 42.5 kg. Additives will be limited to 3% to 5% (by weight) of bentonite and up to
1.5% (by weight) of Calcium Chloride. Other additives must be submitted for approval.
Company.
The top of the permanent piping will be sealed tightly with the ground to provide a seal.
that prevents the entry of surface water infiltrations or other fluids, as described in
continuation.
2. Location of the Sealing Zone.
In all the wells, the slurry will be emptied into the annular space between the final casing and the
land, at a depth no less than 3 meters below the surface of the land; the minimum thickness
it will not be less than 5", according to the company's instructions.
All the area to be paved must be clean and available to receive the grout.
cement
Cementation operations in saturated strata will not be allowed without explicit permission from the
Company.
Above the saturated zone, the Builder may carry out cementing operations or similar.
necessary for the proper conduct of the drilling with authorization from the Company.
The Contractor must plan for sealing operations of layers containing quality water.
undesirable. The saturated strata will be cemented at least 1.5 meters above and below
from the area to be paved.
A. DESCRIPTION
The well drilling equipment and tools must be kept clean and a
conscious effort to avoid transporting foreign materials from one well to another. The used water
as drilling fluid must be clean and free of organic material and/or minerals.
While it is possible to carry out a partial disinfection of the well system during testing, all
well construction must conclude with a complete disinfection of the well, eliminating any
possibility of contamination.
Disinfection Scheduling
The Contractor will arrange for the disinfection of the well as soon as the procedures have been completed.
Construction and cleaning of the well. The Contractor will carry out appropriate cleaning procedures.
immediately before disinfection where there is evidence that normal work has been done
construction and development of the well have not managed to clean the well properly.
Any oils, fats, soils, and other materials that could harbor and protect bacteria
of the disinfectants they will be deleted del well.
The cleaning operation will be carried out by pumping and draining only. The equipment will be used.
test pumping will be installed before disinfection and must have been cleaned with
hose, brush, etc., to remove all foreign matter.
2. Disinfectants
The disinfectant to be used will be chlorine. The disinfectant will be delivered to the site of the work in
original sealed containers with their original labels, indicating the percentage of chlorine
available.
The amount of chlorine compounds used for disinfection will be sufficient to produce a
minimum of 100 mg/l of available chlorine in solution once mixed with the volume of water in the
well.
3. Disinfection Procedure
The disinfection procedure will include, among others: provision of reliable means to ensure
that the disinfectant agent is applied evenly throughout the water column of the well without
having to resort to subsequent mechanical actions or agitation to disperse the disinfectant
pouring into the well a volume of water equal to the volume of the gridded section of the well afterwards
the disinfectant has been placed. This process will cause the disinfectant to flow out of the well
penetrating in he area adjacent a the grate.
All accessible portions of the well above the water level will be kept in a
wet condition with water containing the required concentration of disinfectant agent
for a period of no less than 20 minutes.
The disinfectant agent will be left in the well for a period of at least 12 hours.
After a continuous period of 12 hours or more, the well will be pumped to remove the agent.
disinfectant. The disposal point for the purified water will be chosen and approved by the
Company in such a way as to minimize the possible damage to aquatic life or vegetation.
In the event that the test pump is installed after the disinfection of the well, all of its
exterior parts must be washed or sprinkled with a chlorine component.
The measurement is being considered per unit, just like its method of payment.