Chapter 5 Review
Anatomy and Physiology
1. The circulation transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to get oxygen.
2. The is the muscular middle layer of the heart.
3. The are the upper chambers of the heart, and the
are the lower pumping chambers.
4. The and valves are atrioventricular valves.
5. Another name for the mitral valve is the valve.
6. Blood ejected from the right ventricle enters the , and blood ejected from the
left ventricle enters the .
7. The sinoatrial node is known as the of the heart.
8. are the blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart, and
9. are the blood vessels carrying blood toward the heart.
10. The narrowest blood vessels are the .
1. The arteries carry blood to the heart muscle.
Word Building
Directions: Build a term that means:
1. narrowing of a vessel
2. enlarged heart
3. study of the heart
4. surgical repair of a valve
5. small vein
6. pertaining to between ventricles
7. heart muscle disease
8. insufficient tension
9. process of recording a vessel
10. removal of fatty substance
Matching
1. systolic
2. auscultation
3. infarct
4. murmur
5. palpitations
6. angina pectoris
7. cardiac arrest
8. prolapse
9. MI
10. aneurysm
11. embolus
12. hypotension
13. catheter
14. plaque
15. stent
16. regurgitation
17. endocarditis
18. CoA
19. flutter
20. hemorrhoid
21. HTN
22. cardiac scan
23. CHF
24. Holter monitor
25. Cardiotonic
a. Racing, pounding heartbeat
b. Thin, flexible tube inserted into body
c. Chest pain
d. Bacterial infection of inner layer of the heart
e. Congenital narrowing of aorta
f. High blood pressure
g. Highest blood pressure reading
h. Portable EKG
i. Floating blood clot
j. Stainless steel tube placed within vessel
k. Varicose vein in anal region
l. Area of necrosis in an organ
m. Left ventricle is too weak to pump efficiently
n. Increases force of cardiac muscle contraction
o. Listening to body sounds
p. Heart attack
q. Uses radioactive thallium
r. Loose heart valve
s. To flow backward
t. Also called a bruit
u. Atria beats too fast but in regular pattern
v. Deposit of fatty lipids in an artery
w. Localized widening of an arterial wall
x. Low blood pressure
y. Complete stopping of heart activity
PART I: Multiple Choice
Directions: Circle the correct answer.
1. The pacemaker of the heart is the
a. sinoatrial node.
b. bundle of His.
c. atrioventricular node.
d. mitral valve.
2. Which circulation loop carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the cells of the body?
a. systolic
b. pulmonary
c. diastolic
d. systemic
3. Which vessel(s) bring blood to the left atrium?
a. aorta
b. pulmonary veins
c. pulmonary arteries
d. vena cavae
4. The large, thick-walled blood vessels are the
a. capillaries.
b. veins.
c. arterioles.
d. arteries.
5. The term ischemia is defined as
a. yellowish, fatty plaque.
b. tissue death.
c. deficiency of blood supply.
d. abnormal heart sound.
6. Abnormal quivering of heart muscle fibers is
a. palpitations.
b. murmur.
c. fibrillation.
d. angiospasm.
7. The medical term for a heart attack is
a. angina pectoris.
b. congestive heart failure.
c. arteriosclerosis.
d. myocardial infarction.
8. The congenital anomaly characterized by a connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta is
called
a. tetralogy of Fallot.
b. Raynaud’s phenomenon.
c. patent ductus arteriosus.
d. congenital septal defect.
9. The surge of blood in an artery caused by the heart contraction is the
a. pulse.
b. blood pressure.
c. aneurysm.
d. pacemaker.
10. What diagnostic procedure is also known as a stress test?
a. cardiac catheterization
b. auscultation
c. Holter monitor
d. treadmill
PART II: Matching
Directions: Match the term with its definition.
1. tricuspid
2. auscultation
3. plaque
4. thrombus
5. cardiac enzymes
6. Doppler ultrasound
7. defibrillation
8. anastomosis
9. flutter
10. beta-blocker
a. Lipid deposit in an artery
b. Identifies deep vein thromboses
c. Increase indicates heart muscle damage
d. A heart arrhythmia
e. An atrioventricular heart valve
f. Surgical joining of two arteries
g. Blood clot forming within blood vessel
h. Medication to treat hypertension
i. Uses a stethoscope
j. Converts irregular heartbeats back to normal
PART III: Abbreviations
Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.
1. CPR
2. ECHO
3. cath
4. CABG
5. VT
