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CHAMPIONS
STATISTICS PRACTICE SHEET

SECTION-A 8. In the frequency distribution.

Objective Type Questions (1 × 5 = 5) Class intervals Frequencies
1. In a grouped frequency distribution table, the class 0 –10 5
intervals are 5 – 15, 15 – 25, 25 – 35, ………, 10 – 20 15
then the width of the class is 20 – 30 10
(A) 5 (B) 10 30 – 40 2
(C) 15 (D) 7.5 40 – 50 3
What is the cumulative frequency corresponding
2. Find the range of the following array of data: 70, to class 40 – 50?
65, 71,36, 55, 61, 62, 41, 40, 39, 35.
(A) 28 (B) 35 9. What is the median of the data 78, 56, 22, 34, 45,
(C) 36 (D) 29 54, 39, 68, 54, 84?

3. The class mark of class 90-120 is 10. The mean of the following distribution is 50.
(A) 90 (B) 105 x F
(C) 115 (D) 120 10 17
30 5a+3
4. The required number of family members in 10 50 32
flats of society are 70 7a-11
2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 0, 2, 4, 1, 5. 90 19
Find the required mean number of family
members per flat.
(A) 2.5 (B) 2.7 SECTION-C
(C) 2.8 (D) 3 Short Answer Type Questions (3 × 5 = 15)

5. If the mean of the data x1,x2,x3…………….xn is 11. A family with a monthly income of Rs. 20,000
x ,then find the mean of αx1,αx2, had planned the following expenditures per
αx3…………….αxn. month under various heads:
Heads Expenditure (in
(A) a x (B) x thousand rupees)
(x) Grocery 4
(C) nx (D)
a Rent 5
Education of children 5
Medicine 2
SECTION-B Fuel 2
Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 × 5 = 10) Entertainment 1
6. Mean of 20 observations is 17. If in the Miscellaneous 1
observations, observation 40 is replaced by 12, Draw a bar graph for the data above data.
find the new mean.
12. If the mean of 5 observations is 15 and that of
7. The mean of 20 observations was found to be 47. another 10 observations is 20, find the mean of all
But later, it was discovered that one observation 15 observations.
66 was wrongly taken as 86. Find the correct
mean. 13. Consider the marks, out of 100, obtained by 51
students of a class in a test, given in Table:
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hospitals were recorded and the collected data is

Mark Number of represented in the less than cumulative frequency
students distribution table.
0– 10 5 Based on the information, answer the following
10 – 20 10 questions:
20 – 30 4 Age (in years) No. of patients
30 – 40 6 5 – 15 6
40 – 50 7 15 – 25 11
50 – 60 3 25 – 35 21
60 – 70 2 35 – 45 23
70 – 80 2 45 – 55 14
80 – 90 3 55 - 65 5
90 – 100 9
Total 51 (i) The class interval with highest frequency is:
(A) 45 – 55 (B) 35 – 45
Draw a frequency polygon corresponding to this (C) 25 – 35 (D) 15 – 25
frequency distribution table.
(ii) Which age group was affected the least?
14. The mean marks of boys & girls in periodical test (A) 35 – 45 (B) 25 – 35
are 70 and 73 respectively. If the mean marks of (C) 55 – 65 (D) 45 – 55
all the students of class IX in that test are 71. Find
the ratio of number of boys to the number of girls. (iii) How many patients of the age 45 years and above
were admitted?
15. The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the (A) 61 (B) 19
coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing pandemic of (C) 14 (D) 23
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (iv) How many patients of the age 35 years and less
(SARS-CoV-2). It was first identified in were admitted?
December 2019 in Wuhan, China. (A) 17 (B) 38
During survey, the ages of 80 patients infected by (C) 61 (D) 41
COVID and admitted in the one of the City
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ANSWER KEY
1. (B) 9. (Hints & solution)
2. (C) 10. (Hints & solution)
3. (B) 11. (Hints & solution)
4. (A) 12. (Hints & solution)
5. (A) 13. (Hints & solution)
6. (Hints & solution) 14. (Hints & solution)
7. (Hints & solution) 15. (Hints & solution)
8. (Hints & solution)
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HINT AND SOLUTIONS

1. (B) Given class intervals are 5 – 15, 15 – 25, 25 8.
– 35,_width of the class = Upper limit - C.I Frequencies Cumulative
lower Limit = 15 – 15 = 10. frequency
0 – 10 5 5
2. (C) Given observations are 10 – 20 15 5 + 15 = 20
70, 65, 71, 36, 55, 61, 62, 41, 40, 39, 35 20 – 30 10 20 + 10 = 30
Maximum value = 71 30 – 40 2 30 + 2 = 32
Minimum value = 35 40 – 50 3 32 + 3 =35
Range = 71 – 35 = 36 The cumulative frequency corresponding to Class
40 – 50 is " 35 ".
3. (B) Given class interval is 90 – 70
Class math 9. Given observations are
L  L + U.L 90 + 120 2.10
= = = = 105. 78, 56 , 22 , 34 , 45 , 54 , 39 , 68, 54 , 84
2 2 2 Arranging observations in ascending order.
22, 34, 39, 45, 54, 54, 56, 68, 78, 84.
4. (A) Given observations are No. of observations = 10 (even)
2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 0, 2, 4, 1, 5. th th
n n 
Sum of observations Median = average of   form and  + 2 
Mean = 2 2 
No. of observations
2 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 0 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 5 25 6th + 6th
= = = (2.5.) from
10 10 2
54 + 54
= 54
2
5. (A) Mena of x1 x2, x3________xn = x  median = 54
x + x 2 + x 3 ++ x n
Mena (x) = 1 10.
n
Observations are ax, ax2, ax3________axn. X F Fx
ax + ax 2 + ax3 ++ ax n 10 17 170
Mean = 1 30 50 + 3 150 + 90
n.
50 32 1600
a ( x1 + x 2 ++ x n ) 70 – 11 4900 – 770
= = ax. 70
n 90 19 1710
fi = 60 + 12a.
6. Given
fi x i = 2800 + 640a
mean of 20 observations = 17
Sum of 20 observations =20 × 17 = 340 Mean
If observation 40 is replaced by 12, then  50(20a + 60) = 640a + 2800
Sum of so observations = 340 – 40 + 12 = 312 600 a + 3000 = 640 a + 2800
312 640 a – 600a = 3000 – 2800
New mean = = 15.6 40 a = 200
20
200
a= =5.
7. Mean of 20 observations = 47 40
Sum of 20 observations = 47 × 20 = 940 [a = 5]
When observations 66 was caringly taken as 86, 5a + 3 = 5(5) + 3 = 28
Sum of 20 a central observations = 940 – 86 + 66. 7a – 11 = 7(5) – 11 = 24
= 920.
920 92
Mean = = = 46 .
20 2
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7 12
expenditure (in thousand rupees)

10 C
6
K
5 8

Number of students
F
B E
4 6
D
3 4 G J
A H I
2 2 L
1 –10 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

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Frequency polygons can also be drawn

Me

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11.
En

independently without drawing histograms.

Mi

Heads For this, we require the mid-points of the

class-intervals used in the data. These mid-
12. Given mean of 5 observations =15. points of the class-intervals are called class-
Sum of 5 observations =5 ×15=75
mean of 10 observations = 20. marks.
Sum of 10 observations = 10 × 20=200. 14. Let the total number of boys be x and the total
Mean of all is observations =
number of girls br y.
Sumof 5observations + Sumof10observations
15 Let the sum of the marks of boys be a and
75 + 200 the sum of the marks of girls be b.
=
15
275 Mean marks of boys are =70
= 18.33
15 Mean marks of girls are =73
13. Let us first draw a histogram for this data and a
mark the mid-points of the tops of the rectangles  = 70
x
as B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, respectively. Here,
the first class is 0–10. So, to find the class  a = 70x
preceeding 0–10, we extend the horizontal axis
in the negative direction and find the mid-point of and
the imaginary class-interval (–10)–0. The first
end point, i.e., B is joined to this mid-point with b
 = 73
zero frequency on the negative direction of the y
horizontal axis. The point where this line segment
meets the vertical axis is marked as A. Let L be  b = 73y
the mid-point of the class succeeding the last
class of the given data. Then Now, mean marks of all the students is 71
OABCDEFGHIJKL is the frequency polygon,
Therefore,
sum of the marks of all the students
 = 71
x+y

 sum of the marks of all the students

=a+b
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 a + b = 70x + 73y 15. Given

Therefore Age (in years) No. of patients
5-15 6
70x + 73y 15-25 11
 = 71
x+y 25-35 21
35-45 23
 70x + 73y = 71x + 71y 45-55 14
55-65 5
 2y = x (i) The class interval 35-45 is hawing highest
x 2 frequency of ' 23 '.
 =
y 1 (ii) Since, the frequency '23' is at 35-45, the age
group of 35-45 is the mast affected.
Hence the ratio is 2 : 1
(iii) 14 + 5 = 19
'19' patients are having an age of 45 and
more.
(iv) 6 + 11 + 21 = 38
38 patients are having age less than or equal
to 35 years

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