Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 702

Aa¨vq `y`yBB :: evsjv‡`‡ki

Aa¨vq evsjv‡`‡ki K…K…wwlR
lR m¤ú`
m¤ú`
wm‡jevm : km¨ Drcv`b Ges Gi eûgyLxKiY, Lv`¨ Drcv`b I e¨e¯’vcbv
KZZg wewmGm?
Uwc‡Ki bvg 35 36 37 38 40 41 43 44 45 46
Aa¨vq `yB : evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlR m¤ú`
K…wlïgvwi, evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨,
dm‡ji †gŠmygwfwËK ‡kÖwYwefvM, Lv`¨km¨, A_©Kix
2 3 3 2 3 - 3 2 7 1
dmj, dm‡ji wewfbœ RvZ, K…wlwfwËK M‡elYv
cÖwZôvb, ebR m¤ú`, grm¨ I cÖvYxR m¤ú`|

35000 cÖkœ cvV gvÎ 1000/- GKevi †c K‡i

Z…Zxq G·vg AvRxeb m`m¨ n‡Z cvi‡Qb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj K…wlïgvwi
Bb‡mckb A¨v‡c
01. wb‡¤œv³ †Kvb mv‡j K…wlïgvix AbywôZ nqwb? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1977 (L) 2008 (M) 2015 (N) 2019 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlïgvwi-
❑ G ch©šÍ ‡`‡k K…wl ïgvwi AbywôZ n‡q‡Q— 6wU (1960, 1977, 1986, 1997, 2008, 2019)|
❑ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k ïgvwi AbywôZ nq— 5wU| ❑ c~Y©v½ K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq— 2008 mv‡j|
❑ K…wl ïgvwi AbywôZ nq— 10 eQi ci ci| ❑ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq— 1977 mv‡j|
❑ K…wl ïgvwi cwiPvwjZ nq— FAO Gi wb‡`©kbvq| ❑ Rwic cwiPvjbv K‡i— weweGm (evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv)|

‡fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨

02. ‡fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK (GI) cY¨ wn‡m‡e K‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Bwjk mb` cÖvß nq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvwi wkÿK-22 (1g ch©vq): 22]
(K) 17 AvM÷, 2017 (L) 27 Rvbyqvwi, 2019
(M) 17 Ryb, 2021 (N) 17 b‡f¤^i, 2017 DËi: K
03. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨ KqwU? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) 9 (bq) wU (L) 11 (GMvi) wU (M) 10 (`k) wU (N) 12 (evi) wU D: ‡bvU
e¨vL¨v: ‡fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨ ev Geographical Indication (GI) ej‡Z †mB mKj cY¨‡K †evSvq hv GKwU
wbw`©ó Drcw˯’‡ji Kvi‡Y †mB A‡ji Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cÖwm×| GKwU †`‡ki gvwU, cvwb, AvenvIqv, Rjevqy, Drcv`b
c×wZ Ges mswkøó ms¯‹…wZ hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU Abb¨ ¸Ymgcbœ cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i ev Ki‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L Zvn‡j
†mwU‡K †mB A‡ji GI cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv nq| evsjv‡`‡k mb`cÖvß †fŠ‡MvwjK cY¨ (Geographical
Indication) eZ©gv‡b ‡gvU 51wU (me©‡kl: w`bvRcy‡ii †e`vbv wjPz) Ges Rvb©vjfz³ 55wU (me©‡kl: bIMuvi bvK dRwj
Avg)| [cwieZ©bkxj Z_¨; 31 wW‡m¤^i 2024 ch©šÍ Avc‡WU]
Zg c‡Y¨i bvg ¯^xK…wZi ZvwiL Zg c‡Y¨i bvg ¯^xK…wZi ZvwiL
01 Rvg`vwb 17 b‡f¤^i 2016 50 KzgviLvjxi †eWwkU 2024
02 Bwjk 17AvM÷ 2017 51 w`bvRcy‡ii †e`vbv wjPz 2024
 GI cY¨ ¯^xK…wZ I mb` w`‡q _v‡K— Ò‡c‡U›Um, wWRvBb I †UªWgvK©m Awa`ßi (DPDT)Ó|
 ‡fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©k‡Ki ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i— WIPO (World Intellectual Property
Organization)
 evsjv‡`‡k ‡fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨ (wbeÜb I myiÿv) AvBb nq— 2013 mv‡j Ges AvB‡bi wewagvjv ˆZwi
nq— 2015 mv‡j| evsjv‡`k wkí-bKkv AvBb nq— 2023 mv‡j|
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 703
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl
04. evsjv‡`k cvwb m¤ú‡`i Pvwn`v †Kvb Lv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk? [15Zg wewmGm]
(K) AvevwmK (L) cwienb (M) K…wl (N) wkí DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k K…wlcÖavb †`k| K…wl Lv‡Zi Rb¨ cvwbi e¨envi Acwinvh©| ZvB evsjv‡`‡k K…wl Lv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk
cvwbi e¨envi (cÖvq 88%) n‡q _v‡K|
05. ‡`‡ki †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb— [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) µg n«vmgvb (L) µgk ea©gvb (M) w¯’i i‡q‡Q (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
06. evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z (GDP) Kwl Lv‡Zi (dmj, eb, cÖvwYm¤ú`, grm¨mn) Ae`vb KZ kZvsk? [39Zg wewmGm]
(K) 14.79 kZvsk (L) 16 kZvsk (M) 12 kZvsk (N) 18 kZvsk DËi: *
07. evsjv‡`‡ki GDP ‡Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb KZ kZvsk? [15Zg, 17Zg I 26Zg wewmGm]
(K) 15.33 (L) 16.77 (M) 12.58 (N) 14.79 DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2024 Abymv‡i, wRwWwc‡Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb 11.02 kZvsk, wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb 37.95
kZvsk Ges †mevLv‡Zi Ae`vb 51.04 kZvsk| A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2024 Abymv‡i †`‡ki †gvU kÖgkw³i 45.00
kZvsk gvbyl K…wlLv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ A_©vr ‡`‡ki me‡P‡q †ewk Kg©ms¯’vb nq K…wlLv‡Z| Z‡e †`‡ki †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b
K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb µgk n«vmgvb|
 K…wl w`em cvwjZ nq— 1jv AMÖnvqY (15 b‡f¤^i)|
 e½eÜz RvZxq K…wl cyi¯‹vi †`qv nq— 1973 mv‡j| c~e©bvg— ivóªcwZ K…wl cyi¯‹vi|
08. evsjv‡`‡k Ryg Pvl ‡Kv_vq nq? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) ev›`ievb (L) gqgbwmsn (M) ivRkvnx (N) w`bvRcyi DËi: K
09. Ryg Pvl nq— [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) ewikv‡j (L) gqgbwms‡n (M) LvMovQwo‡Z (N) w`bvRcyi DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ÔRyg PvlÕ ev ÔSzg PvlÕ n‡”Q GK ai‡bi K…wl A_©bxwZ (GK ai‡bi Pvlvev`)| Ryg Pvl Gi weKí c×wZi bvg
më| ÔRyg PvlÕ cvnv‡oi Mv‡q Xvjy GjvKvq Pvl Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvq (ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo,
ev›`ievb) cvnv‡oi Mv‡q Ryg Pvl nq| Ryg Pvl fvi‡Z ‡h bv‡g cwiwPZ— ‡cvoy, exiv, ‡cvbg cÖf…wZ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
10. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY- [11Zg, 26Zg I 36Zg wewmGm]
(K) 2 †KvwU 40 jÿ GKi (L) 2 †KvwU 50 jÿ GKi
(M) 2 †KvwU 25 jÿ (N) 2 †KvwU 21 jÿ GKi DËi: †bvU
e¨vL¨v: wek^e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b 80.30 jÿ †n±i ev 2 †KvwU 1 jvL 57 nvRvi GKi|
evsjv‡`k K…wl cwimsL¨vb, 2022 88.29 jÿ †n±i ev 2 †KvwU 18 jvL 7 nvRvi GKi|
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv, ‡`‡k †gvU f‚wg- 3 †KvwU 64 jvL 65 nvRvi GKi|
2022 Pvlvev`‡hvM¨ Rwg- 2 †KvwU 81 nvRvi GKi|
11. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dj †KvbwU? [30Zg wewmGm]
(K) Avg (L) KvuVvj (M) Kjv (N) ‡cu‡c DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cï— i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi; evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cvwL— ‡`v‡qj; evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dzj—
kvcjv; evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dj— KuvVvj|
Lv`¨km¨ †`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Pvl Kiv nq| ‡hgb- avb,
evsjv‡`‡ki Mg, Wvj, †ZjexR, Avjy, fzÆv, mewR, djg~j cÖf…wZ|
K…wlR dmj A_©‰bwZK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wewµi D‡Ï‡k¨ Pvl Kiv nq| ‡hgb—
A_©Kix
cvU, Bÿz, Pv, Zzjv, ZvgvK, dzj BZ¨vw`|
Lv`¨km¨
12. K…wli iwe †gŠmyg †KvbwU? [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)/ CAAB Gi G‡ivWªvg dvqvi jxWvi: 21]
(ক) চৈত্র-চৈশাখ (খ) কার্তিক-ফাল্গুন (গ) শ্রাৈণ-আর্িন (ঘ) ভাদ্র-অগ্রহায়ণ উত্তর: খ
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 704
e¨vL¨v: Pvlvev‡`i myweav‡_© evsjv‡`‡ki FZy‡K 2 fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_v : iwe FZz I Lwic FZz|
iwe FZz kxZKvjxb km¨ Pvlvev` Kiv nq| Pvlvev‡`i mgq Avwk^b/KvwZ©K gvm †_‡K dvêyb gvm (ga¨ ‡m‡Þ¤^i ‡_‡K
ga¨ gvP©)| †hgb: Avjy, dzjKwc, evuavKwc, U‡g‡Uv, wkg, jvD, MvRi, †ev‡iv avb, mwilv, Mg BZ¨vw`|
Lwic MÖx®§Kvjxb km¨ Pvlvev` Kiv nq| Pvlvev‡`i mgq ˆPÎ †_‡K fv`ª gvm ch©šÍ (gvP©-‡m‡Þ¤^i)| Lwic FZz `yB
FZz ai‡bi| h_v: Lwic-1 Ges Lwic-2|
‡gŠmy‡gi bvg mgqKvj ‡gŠmy‡gi bvg mgqKvj ‡gŠmy‡gi bvg mgqKvj
iwe Avwk¦b-dvêyb Lwic-1 ‰PÎ-‰Rô¨ Lwic-2 Avlvp-fv`ª
avb
13. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk Drcvw`Z nq— [37Zg wewmGm; mvgwiK f‚wg I K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi (Rywbqi wkÿK): 2025]
(K) AvDk avb (L) Avgb avb (M) †ev‡iv avb (M) Bwi avb DËi: M
0 0
e¨vL¨v: avb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb Lv`¨km¨| avb Pv‡li Rb¨ 16 -30 †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv I 100-200 †mw›UwgUvi
e„wócv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb nq| FZy ev ‡gŠmyg Abymv‡i avb‡K cÖavb wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| ‡hgb: AvDk, Avgb Ges
‡ev‡iv| A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2024 Abyhvqx †ev‡iv av‡bi Drcv`b nq me‡P‡q †ewk| Avgb ‡gŠmy‡g me‡P‡q ‡ewk Rwg‡Z
av‡bi Avev` nq| iscy‡i Avgb fvj nq| Avgb avb wZb cÖKvi| h_v: ‡ivcv Avgb, ‡evbv Avgb, evIqv Avgb|
‡ivcv Avgb cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Pviv ‡ivcY K‡i GB avb nq| ‡ivcv Avgb ‰R¨ô-Avlvp gv‡m exRZjvq ‡evbv nq kÖveY-fv`ª
gv‡m g~j Rwg‡Z ‡ivcb Kiv nq Ges AMÖnvqY-‡cŠl (b‡f¤^i-Rvbyqvwi) gv‡m KvUv nq|
‡evbv Avgb GB Avgb wQwU‡q ‡evbv nq| ‡evbv Avgb ‰PÎ-‰ekvL gv‡m gv‡V exR ecb Kiv nq Ges AMÖnvqY gv‡m
cvKv avb KvUv nq| G‡K AvQov AvgbI e‡j|
evIqv Avgb wej A‡j GB Avgb Drcbœ nq| G‡K GB Kvi‡Y Mfxi cvwbi we‡ji AvgbI ejv n‡q _v‡K|
14. evsjv‡`‡k avb Pvl Kiv nq †gvU Avev`x Rwgi— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2000]
(K) 50% (L) 40% (M) 70% (N) 30% DËi: M
15. evsjv‡`‡k †ivcv Avgb avb KvUv nq— [36Zg wewmGm; wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY): 18]
(K) Avlvp-kÖveY gv‡m (L) fv`ª-Avwk^b gv‡m (M) AMÖnvqY-‡cŠl gv‡m (N) gvN-dvêyb DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z wewfbœ av‡bi KvUvi mgq:
bvg KvUvi mgq bvg KvUvi mgq ‡ivcv = Acy (AMÖnvqY-‡cŠl)
g‡b ivLyb
AvDk Avlvp-kÖveY ‡ev‡iv ‰ekvL-‰Rô¨ AvDk = Avkv (Avlvp-kÖveY)
‡KŠk‡j 
wZb ai‡bi Avgb avb KuvUvi mgq wfbœ wfbœ| ‡ev‡iv = ev‡R (‰ekvL-‰Rô¨)
av‡bi RvZ
16. ÔBivUgÕ wK? [26Zg wewmGm]
(K) DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb (L) DbœZ Rv‡Zi Bÿz (M) DbœZ Rv‡Zi cvU (N) DbœZ Rv‡Zi Pv DËi: K
17. me© cÖ_g †h Ddwk avb G‡`‡k Pvjy n‡q GLbI eZ©gvb i‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv— [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) Bwi-8 (L) Bwi-1 (M) Bwi-20 (N) Bwi-3 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: me©c_Ö g Ddkx avb Pvjy n‡q GLbI i‡q‡Q Bwi-8| †`‡k Ddkx avb Drcv`b ïiæ n‡q‡Q- 1998 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i
†_‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q ‡ewk avb Drcbœ nq— gqgbwmsn | GK av‡b `yB Pvj Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— gKeyj Avn‡g`|
‡`‡ki e„nËg K…wl Lvgvi— `ËbMi K…wl Lvgvi (g‡nkcyi, wSbvB`n)| me‡P‡q †ekx avbKj— bIMvu †Rjvq| (‡Kvb
†Kvb Z_¨g‡Z, w`bvRcyi)| nwiavb D™¢veb K‡ib— wSbvB`‡ni nwic` Kvcvjx| Pvj †fRv‡jB fvZ cvIqv hvq—
ANwb‡eviv avb| AÂj‡f‡` av‡bi Pvlvev`— KvUvwi‡fvM (w`bvRcyi), wPwb¸uov (Kzwgjøv), KvwjwRiv (‡bvqvLvjx), weiB
(gqgbwmsn)|
18. evsjv‡`‡k Ryg Pvl ‡Kv_vq nq? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) ev›`ievb (L) gqgbwmsn (M) ivRkvnx (N) w`bvRcyi DËi: K
19. Ryg Pvl nq— [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) ewikv‡j (L) gqgbwms‡n (M) LvMovQwo‡Z (N) w`bvRcyi DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 705
e¨vL¨v: ÔRyg PvlÕ ev ÔSzg PvlÕ n‡”Q GK ai‡bi K…wl A_©bxwZ (GK ai‡bi Pvlvev`)| Ryg Pvl Gi weKí c×wZi bvg
më| ÔRyg PvlÕ cvnv‡oi Mv‡q Xvjy GjvKvq Pvl Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvq (ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo,
ev›`ievb) cvnv‡oi Mv‡q Ryg Pvl nq| Ryg Pvl fvi‡Z ‡h bv‡g cwiwPZ— ‡cvo–, exiv, ‡cvbg cÖf…wZ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wRsK mg„× av‡bi RvZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvwi wkÿK-20 (3q ch©vq) : 22]
(K) ‡mvbvi evsjv (L) evsjvgwZ (M) weª e½eÜz-100 (N) weª-44 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: gywRe kZe‡l© evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (weª) Aegy³ K‡i D”P wR¼mg„× avb hvi RxebKvj 148 w`b
(weª avb 74 Gi cÖvq mgvb)| weª-44 AjeYv³ ‡Rvqvi-fuvUv mwnòz avb|
evsjv‡`k avb weª-27 ‡Rvqvi-fuvUv GjvKvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Pxb †_‡K Avg`vwbK„Z avb-
M‡elYv cÖwZôvb weª-28 eb¨vcÖeY GjKvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx c~e©vPx| gvj‡qwkqv †_‡K
(Bangladesh Rice weª-33 g½v GjvKvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Avg`vwbK„Z- gvwjbRv (GwU
Research weª-40, 41, 47 jeYv³ mnbkxj avb cvRvg bv‡g evRv‡i Qvov nq)|
Institute- BRRI) weª-101 e¨vK‡Uwiqv cÖwZ‡ivax †ev‡iv avb
D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj weª-102 wR¼mg„× †ev‡iv avb
(Ddkx) weª-97, 99 jeYv³ mwnòz †ev‡iv avb
21. weªkvBj wK? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM): 03]
(K) GKwU DbœZ gv‡bi av‡bi bvg (L) GKwU DbœZ gv‡bi cvU
(M) GK ai‡bi M‡gi bvg (N) GKwU b`xi bvg DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k cigvYy K…wl M‡elYv cÖwZôvb (Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture) D™¢vweZ
D”Pdjbkxj RvZ:
BivUg-24 Mvgv iwk¥ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Bwi-8 av‡bi eskMwZ avivq ¯’vqx cwieZ©b K‡i D™¢vweZ|
webvkvBj Lye ¯^í mvi I †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nIqvq ïay e„wói gva¨‡g Pvl m¤¢e|
webv-5,6 Mvgv iwk¥ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
webv- 8, 9 jeY mwnòz av‡bi bZzb RvZ|
 myMwÜ Pvj cvIqv hvq: evmgwZ, KvjwRiv, †Mvwe›`‡fvM, wPwb¸ov BZ¨vw`|
 eøv÷ I wjdeøvBU ‡ivM cÖwZ‡ivax avb: evD avb-3|
Mg
Mg evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq cÖavb Lv`¨km¨| DËiv‡j M‡gi Drcv`b fvj nq Ges Mg Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv VvKziMvuI|
[cwieZ©bkxj Z_¨] Mg Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx Ae¯’v- 160 †_‡K 220 †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv, 50 †_‡K 75 †mw›UwgUvi e„wócvZ|
K…wl cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš’ 2023 [wewmGm wi‡cvU© cÖKvk Ryb, 2024]
K…wl dmj ‡Rjv K…wl dmj ‡Rjv K…wl dmj ‡Rjv
avb, gvQ gqgbwmsn ZvgvK Kzwóqv Avg bIMuv
cvU, gmyi, †cuqvR dwi`cyi Zzjv wSbvB`n KuvVvj MvRxcyi
Mg VvKziMuvI Pv ‡gŠjfxevRvi Av`v, Kgjv iv½vgvwU
fzÆv, wjPz w`bvRcyi Avjy iscyi ‡cqviv PÆMÖvg
AvL/Bÿz bv‡Uvi mqvweb †Zj j²xcyi Avbvim Uv½vBj
A_©Kix dmj
cvU
22. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb A_©Kix dmj †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) : 03]
(K) Pv (L) avb (M) cvU (N) Mg DËi: M
23. ‡mvbvjx Avu‡ki †`k †KvbwU? [22Zg wewmGm]
(K) fviZ (L) kÖxjsKv (M) cvwK¯’vb (N) evsjv‡`k DËi: N
24. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb ‡Rjvq ‡ekx cvU Drcbœ nq? [11Zg I 40Zg wewmGm]
(K) iscyi (L) gqgbwmsn (M) dwi`cyi (N) Uv½vBj DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 706
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb A_©Kix dmj— cvU (†mvbvjx Avuk)| cvU ißvwb I Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb h_vµ‡g
cÖ_g I wØZxq (cvU Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k fviZ)| evsjv‡`‡k c„w_exi cÖvq GK Z…Zxqvsk cvU Drcbœ nq| cv‡Ui wR‡bvg
wm‡Kv‡qÝ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— W. gvKmy`yj Avjg (2010 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m)| cvU †_‡K RyU cwjgvi ˆZwii c×wZ
Avwe®‹v‡ii cw_K…Z †gveviK Avng` Lvb (evsjv‡`k)| cvU I Zzjvi wgkÖ‡Y GK ai‡bi Kvc‡oi bvg— RyUb| RyUb
Avwe®‹vi K‡ib W. †gvnv¤§` wmwÏKzjøvn| RyU‡b 70 fvM cvU I 30 fvM Zzjv _v‡K|
 cvU cuPv‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq— wieb †iwUs|  cvURvZ ‡gvoK e¨envi eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q— 6 wU
 Av`gRx cvUKj Pvjy nq— 30 Ryb, 1951 c‡Y¨i ‡gvo‡Ki Rb¨ (avb, Pvj, Mg, fyÆv, wPwb I
mv‡j| GwU Gwkqvi me‡P‡q eo cvUKj wQj| mvi)| cvU e¨envi eva¨Zvg~jK 17 wU cY¨ cwien‡b|
cvUKjwU eÜ nq— 30 Ryb, 2002 mv‡j|  ‡`‡ki DbœZ Rv‡Zi cvUexR nj— ‡Zvlv|
 6 gvP©, 2017 cvU‡K K…wl c‡Y¨i fZ©ywKi  e¯¿ wkí AvBb— 2015 mvj Ges cvU bxwZ— 2011
AvIZvfy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G w`bwU‡K ÔcvU w`emÕ mv‡j nq| ‡gQZv— GK ai‡bi cvU|
‡NvlYv Kiv nq|  gqgbwmsn-XvKv-Kzwgjøv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cvU ejq ejv nq|
25. cv‡Ui Rxeb inm¨ D‡b¥vPbKvix `‡ji †bZv— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2019]
(K) dwi`yj Avjg (L) gvKmy`yj Avjg (M) knx`yj Avjvg (N) †gv. Rwjj DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cv‡Ui wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qÝ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— W. gvKmy`yj Avjg (2010 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m)| cvU †_‡K RyU
cwjgvi ˆZwii c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii cw_K…Z †gveviK Avng` Lvb (evsjv‡`k)| cvU I Zzjvi wgkÖ‡Y GK ai‡bi Kvc‡oi
bvg— RyUb| RyUb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib W. †gvnv¤§` wmwÏKzjøvn| RyU‡b 70 fvM cvU I 30 fvM Zzjv _v‡K|
26. GKwU KvuPv cv‡Ui MuvB‡Ui IRb KZ? [12Zg wewmGm]
(K) 3.50 gY (L) 2.50 gY (M) 4.50 gY (N) 5 gY DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Õ‡ejÕ kãwU Gm‡Q Bs‡iwR Bale †_‡K| Bale kãwUi A_© MvuU evuav ev Mvw` evuav| MvuU †_‡K g~jZ MvuBU
kãwU G‡m‡Q| A_©vr 1 †ej ej‡Z 1 MuvBU‡KB eySv‡bv nq| cÖwZ †e‡j 182.25 †KwR nq A_v©r 4.5 gY|
27. wieb †iwUs wK? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PÆMÖvg wefvM): 2005]
(K) cvU cPv‡bvi c×wZ (L) ivevi Pv‡li c×wZ (M) MwZ cwigvcK hš¿ (N) gvQ Pvl c×wZ DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k c„w_exi cÖvq GK Z…Zxqvsk cvU Drcbœ nq| cvU cuPv‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq— wieb †iwUs|
Pv
28. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Pv‡qi Pvl Avi¤¢ nq— [17Zg wewmGm]
(K) wm‡j‡Ui gvjwbQovq (L) ‡gŠjfxevRv‡ii gvjwbQovq
(M) wm‡j‡Ui Rvdbvq (N) mybvgM‡Ä DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Pv evsjv‡`‡ki— wØZxq cÖavb A_©Kix dmj| evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pv‡qi Pvl ïiæ nq— 1854 mv‡j
wm‡j‡Ui gvjwbQovq| evsjv‡`‡k— 2 cÖKvi Pv Drcbœ nq| h_v: Kv‡jv Pv I meyR Pv| cÖej Livi mgq Qvqvi ‡hvMvb
w`‡Z ev el©vq e„wói cvwb ‡_‡K Pv MvQ‡K i¶vq Pv evMv‡b Qvqv¯^iƒc ‡h e„ÿ _v‡K ZvB— Qvqve…¶|
 Pv ‡evW© cÖwZwôZ nq— 1977 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi  we‡k¦i 1g Pv wbjvg‡K›`ª Aew¯’Z— PÆMÖv‡gi AvMÖvev‡`|
bvwmivev‡`|  cÖ_g AM©vwbK Pv— cÂM‡o (gxbv Pv)|
 Pv M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU cÖwZwôZ nq— 1957 mv‡j|  Pv Rv`yNi Aew¯’Z— ‡gŠjfxevRv‡ii kÖxg½‡j|
29. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb ‡Rjvq me‡P‡q ‡ewk Pv evMvb i‡q‡Q? [32Zg I 44Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© (mnKvix
cwiPvjK): 2025]
(K) PÆMÖvg (L) wm‡jU (M) cÂMo (N) ‡gŠjfxevRvi DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b 168wU Pv evMvb i‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q †ewk Pv evMvb i‡q‡Q— †gŠjfxevRv‡i| [cwieZ©bkxj Z_¨]
30. DËie‡½i †Kvb †Rjvq Pv evMvb Av‡Q? [24Zg wewmGm]
(K) cÂMo (L) w`bvRcyi (M) e¸ov (N) ivRkvnx DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: cÂMo †Rjvq 2000 mv‡j GKwU Pv‡qi evMv‡b Pviv jvMv‡bv nq| †`‡ki DËiv‡j cixÿvg~jKfv‡e cÖ_g G
evMv‡b Pv †ivcY Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`‡k 1840 mv‡j cÖ_g PÆMÖv‡g Pv evMvb ˆZwii KvR ïiæ nq| Gi Ae¨ewnZ
c‡i 1857 mv‡j wm‡j‡Ui gvwjbxQovq †`‡ki cÖ_g evwYwR¨K Pv evMvb cÖwZôv Kiv nq| cÖ_g AM©vwbK Pv Drcbœ Kiv
nq— cÂM‡o (gxbv Pv)|
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 707
31. evsjv‡`‡k evwl©K Pv Drcv`‡bi cwigvY n‡”Q cÖvq- [12Zg wewmGm]
(K) 14 †KvwU cÖvDÛ (L) 13 †KvwU cÖvDÛ (M) 10.5 †KvwU cÖvDÛ (N) 9.5 †KvwU cÖvDÛ DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: 2022 mv‡j Pv Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q 9.4 †KvwU †KwR ev 20.68 †KvwU cvDÛ|
Avjy
32. evsjv‡`‡k AwZ cwiwPZ Lv`¨ †MvjAvjy| GB Lv`¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avbv n‡qwQj— [17Zg wewmGm]
(K) BD‡iv‡ci nj¨vÛ †_‡K (L) `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi wPwj †_‡K
(M) Avwd«Kvi wgki †_‡K (N) Gwkqvi _vBj¨vÛ †_‡K DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡Mvj Avjy Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k Avbv nq— ‡b`vij¨vÛ ‡_‡K|
Zzjv
33. ‡Kvb ‡Rjv Zyjv Pv‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx? [11Zg wewmGm, cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (†gNbv): 2013]
(K) iscyi (L) dwi`cyi (M) ivRkvnx (N) h‡kvi DËi: ‡bvU
e¨vL¨v: eZ©gv‡b Zzjv Pv‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Dc‡hvMx †Rjv wSbvB`n|Ôm~h©Kb¨vÕ ejv nq— Zyjv MvQ‡K (wkgyj MvQ)|

dm‡ji DbœZ RvZ

34. Ôwm›`yixÕ evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡ÿ‡Î Kx‡mi bvg? [evsjv‡`k cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb (BPSC) Gi wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 2023]
(K) †e¸b (L) Avg (M) Avjy (N) U‡g‡Uv DËi: M
35. Avjyi GKwU RvZ— [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) WvqgÛ (L) iƒcvjx (M) Wªvg‡nW (N) weªkvBj DËi: K
32. Ôwm›`yixÕ evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡ÿ‡Î Kx‡mi bvg? [18Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (cÖfvlK/mgch©vq): 2024]
(K) †e¸b (L) Avg (M) U‡g‡Uv (N) Avjy DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Avjyi wewfbœ Rv‡Zi bvg KvwW©bvj, Kzdix, wm›`yix, WvqgÛ, nxiv, ˆmKZ cÖf…wZ| Ab¨w`‡K, iæcvwj Zzjvi RvZ,
Wªvg‡nW euvavKwci RvZ Ges weªkvBj av‡bi DbœZ RvZ|
g‡b ivLyb ‡KŠk‡j: KvKz my›`ix‡K WvqgÛ ev nxiv w`j|
Kv = KvwW©bvj Kz = Kzdwi my›`ix = wm›`yix WvqgÛ nxiv
33. ÔejvKvÕ †Kvb dm‡ji GKwU cÖKvi? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) avb (L) Mg (M) cvU (N) U‡g‡Uv DËi: L
34. cvwL Qvov ÔejvKvÕ Ô‡`v‡qjÕ wK‡mi bvg? [10Zg wewmGm]
(K) `yBwU DbœZ Rv‡Zi Mg km¨ (L) `yBwU DbœZ Rv‡Zi avbkm¨
(M) `yBwU DbœZ Rv‡Zi f~Æv km¨ (N) `yBwU DbœZ Rv‡Zi Bÿz DËi: K
35. ‡mvbvjx I AvKei DbœZ Rv‡Zi-
A_ev, Ô‡mvbvwjKvÕ I ÔAvKeiÕ evsjv‡`‡k K…wl‡ÿ‡Î wK‡mi bvg? [32Zg wewmGm]
(K) `ywU K…wl hš¿cvwZi bvg (L) `ywU K…wl ms¯’vi bvg
(M) DbœZ Rv‡Zi M‡gi bvg (N) K…wl Lvgv‡ii bvg DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki †ÿ‡Î Ô‡mvbvwjKvÕ I ÔAvKeiÕ `ywU DbœZRv‡Zi M‡gi bvg| avb, Mg I U‡g‡Uvi RvZmg~n:
dmj dm‡ji Rv‡Zi RvZ
avb ‡mvbvi evsjv-1, mycvi ivBm, nxiv, gqbv, BivUg, weªkvBj, Avkv, cÖMwZ, nwiavb, bvwiKv-1 (Liv mwnòz
avb), gvjvBwi, weª-33 (g½vi avb), Pvw›`bv, wecøe, `yjv‡fvM, gy³v, weª nvBweªW avb-1, weª nvBweªW avb-2,
†Mv‡ìb ivBm|
Mg AvKei, Avb›`, KvÂb, wKiY, eiKZ, ‡mvbvwjKv, †`v‡qj, w`kvix, ejvKv, kZvãx, †RvcvwUKv, Bwbqv-66|
U‡g‡Uv wg›Uz (evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z cÖ_g nvBweªW U‡g‡Uv), evnvi, gvwbK, iZb, SzgKv, wmu`yi, kÖveYx, Ac~e©, weBD
†Pwi U‡g‡Uv- 01|
M‡gi RvZ g‡b ivLyb ‡KŠk‡j: AvKveŸi †mvbv w`qv kZ Rev G‡bwQj|
Av = Avb›`, AvKei Kv = KvÂb, wKiY ei = ejvKv, eiKZ ‡mvbv = ‡mvbvwjKv w`qv = †`v‡qj, w`kvix
kZ = kZvãx G‡bwQj = Bwbqv-66
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 708
U‡g‡Uvi RvZ g‡b ivLyb ‡KŠk‡j: kÖveYx gvwbK iZ‡bi wewbg‡q wmu`yi wK‡b Ac~e© I SzgKv‡K w`j|
kÖveYx gvwbK iZb we = weBD †Pwi U‡g‡Uv- 01, evnvi
wmu`yi Ac~e© SzgKv
36. ÔgayevjvÕ bvgwU wK Rb¨ weL¨vZ? [12Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb (cÖfvlK/mgch©vq): 2015]
(K) nj‡` Rv‡Zi ZigyR wnmv‡e (L) bvwqKv bvg wnmv‡e
(M) cyi¯‹vicÖvß Qwei bvg wnmv‡e (N) DbœZRv‡Zi avb wnmv‡e DËi: K
37. Ôg¨vwbjvÕ †Kvb dm‡ji DbœZ RvZ? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) Zzjv (L) ZvgvK (M) †cqviv (N) ZigyR DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q †ewk ZvgvK Drcv`b nq e„nËg Kzwóqv †Rjvq|
dmj dm‡ji Rv‡Zi RvZ
Zzjv iæcvwj, †WjdvR| [g‡b ivLvi m~Î: w`jiƒcv (‡WjdvR, iæcvwj) Zzjvi KvR K‡i]
ZvgvK mygvÎv, g¨vwbjv| [g‡b ivLvi m~Î: mygv (mygvÎv, g¨vwbjv) ZvgvK cQ›` K‡i]
‡cqviv evwi †cqviv-4, KvwR †cqviv| [g‡b ivLvi m~Î: evKv (evwi, KvwR) †cqviv]
ZigyR cÙv, gayevjv (nj‡` Rv‡Zi ZigyR), wf±i mycvi, e½ wj¼, MÖxb WªvMb|
[g‡b ivLvi m~Î: cÙvi gay (cÙv, gayevjv) e‡½i (e½ wj¼) MÖxb (MÖxb WªvMb) wf±i (wf±i mycvi) ZigyR]
38. ÔeY©vjxÕ Ges ÔïåÕ Kx? [35Zg wewmGm; 12Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb (cÖfvlK/mgch©vq): 2015]
(K) DbœZ Rv‡Zi fyÆv (L) DbœZ Rv‡Zi Mg
(M) DbœZ Rv‡Zi Avg (N) DbœZ Rv‡Zi Pvj DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: DËiY (eª¨vK), eY©vjx, ïåv cÖf…wZ f‚Ævi DbœZ RvZ| Ab¨w`‡K, j¨vsov, †Mvcvj‡fvM, †gvnb‡fvM, gnvb›`v cÖf…wZ
Av‡gi DbœZ RvZ|
f‚Uvi RvZ g‡b ivLyb ‡KŠk‡j: Dˇii em f‚Æv|
DËi = DËiY e = eY©vjx m = ïåv
39. AwMœk¦i, KvbvBevkx, ‡gvnbevkx, exURev wK RvZxq d‡ji bvg? [10Zg I 36Zg wewmGm]
(K) †cqviv (L) Kjv (M) †cu‡c (N) Rvgiæj DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: AwMœk¦i, KvbvBevkx, †gvnbevkx, exURev cÖf…wZ Kjvi DbœZ RvZ|
dmj dm‡ji Rv‡Zi RvZ
Kjv AwMœk¦i, KvbvBevmx, †gvnbevkx, exURev, Ag„ZmvMi, wPwbP¤úv, g„ZmvMi, meix, Puvcv, Keix, wm½vcyix,
G‡U ev wewPKjv, evwi Kjv-1, †g‡nimvMi, †PvqvjcvDk, †eûjv, gw›`iv, Kvcvwm, KuvVvjx, AvbvRx|
cvU ‡`wk-8, ‡Zvlv-6|
40. b`x Qvov Ôgnvb›`vÕ Kx? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡WjUv): 2014]
(K) ZigyR (L) Avg (M) mwilv (N) evavKwc DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: wewfbœ dm‡ji DbœZ RvZ-
dmj DbœZ Rv‡Zi RvZ
Avg evwi-4, gwjøKv, nvwofv½v, wngmvMi, Avwk¦bv, j¨vsov, †Mvcvj‡fvM, †gvnb‡fvM, gnvb›`v|
mwilv µvwšÍ, AMÖYx, †mvbvjx, m¤^j, †`ŠjZ| [g‡b ivLyb †KŠk‡j: µvwšÍj‡Mœ AMÖYx I †mvbvjxi †kl m¤^j GB
†`ŠjZ m¤ú`]
gwiP hgybv|
cyuBkvK meyR, wPÎv| [wPÎv cyuBkvK AZ¨šÍ meyR]
euvavKwc Wªvg‡nW, †Mv‡ìb µm, MÖxb G·‡cÖm, †K IqvB µm, A¨vUbvg- 70|
‡e¸b BIiv, ïKZviv, Zvivcyix, wksbv_, Bmjvgcyix, LULwUqv, †`vnvRvix, KvRjv, bqbZviv, DËiv, ISD 006
(BARI BT BRINJAL-4)
Avbvim nvwbKzBb|
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 709
K…wlwfwËK wewfbœ cÖwZôvb
41. evsjv‡`‡k eb M‡elY †K›`ª †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) ivRkvnx (L) Kzwgjøv (M) PÆMÖvg (N) MvRxcyi DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: K…wlwfwËK wewfbœ cÖwZôvb-
evsjv‡`k Pv M‡elYv †evW© PÆMÖvg
evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv †K›`ª PÆMÖvg (1955)
evsjv‡`k †ikg M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUD ivRkvnx
BARI- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute Rq‡`ecyi, MvRxcyi (1976)
42. wdkvwiR wimvP© BÝwUwUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [26Zg wewmGm]
(K) XvKv (L) K·evRvi (M) PÆMÖvg (N) gqgbwmsn DËi: N
43. wdkvwiR †Uªwbs BÝwUwUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) XvKvq (L) Lyjbvq (M) bvivqYMÄ (N) Pvu`cyi DËi: N
44. evsjv‡`‡ki grm¨ cÖRvwZ M‡elYvMvi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) Puv`cyi (L) gqgbwmsn (M) dwi`cyi (N) †fvjv DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU-Gi m`i `ßi Aew¯’Z gqgbwms‡ni evsjv‡`k K„wl wek¦we`¨vj‡q| GB
Bbw÷wUDU Gi †K›`ª Av‡Q 5wU| †K›`ª¸‡jv n‡jv:
cÖwZôv‡bi bvg m`i `ßi cÖwZôv‡bi bvg m`i `ßi
¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ Pvl M‡elYv †K›`ª gqgbwmsn mvgyw`ªK gvQ I cªhyw³ †K›`ª K·evRvi
b`xi gvQ M‡elYv †K›`ª Pvu`cyi wPswo M‡elYv †K›`ª ev‡MinvU
‡jvbv cvwbi gvQ M‡elYv †K›`ª Lyjbv
 Kzwgi (‡jvbv cvwb) M‡elYv †K›`ª— WzjvnvRiv, K·evRvi|
 miKvwi Kzwgi cÖRbb †K›`ª— KigRj, my›`ieb (2002)|
 ‡emiKvwi Kzwgi Lvgvi/ Kzwgi (wgVv cvwb) M‡elYv †K›`ª— fvjyKv, gqgbwmsn|
45. ‡Kv_vq AvšÍR©vwZK avb M‡elYv †K›`ª Aew¯’Z? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) †UvwKI (L) g¨vwbjv (M) fviZ (N) †bcvj DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: K…wlwfwËK wewfbœ cÖwZôvb-
BRRI- Bangladesh Rice Research Institute Rq‡`ecyi, MvRxcyi (1972)
BINA- Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture evK…we, gqgbwmsn (1972)
IRRI – International Rice Research Institute g¨vwbjv, wdwjcvBb (1960)
BARI- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute Rq‡`ecyi, MvRxcyi (1976)
evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU XvKv (1951)
46. cÖavb exR Drcv`bKvix miKvwi cÖwZôvb— [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) BARI (L) BRRI (M) BADC (N) BINA DËi: M
47. &BADC’i c~Y©iƒc †KvbwU? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 1990]
(K) Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation
(L) Bangladesh Agricultural Development Council
(M) Bangladesh Atomic Development Centre
(N) Bangladesh Agricultural Development Centre DËi: K
48. evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDUi Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (‡gNbv): 12]
(K) XvKv (L) gqgbwmsn (M) MvRxcyi (N) wm‡jU DËi: M
49. cÖavb exR Drcv`bKvix miKvwi cÖwZôvb— [37Zg I 42Zg wewmGm]
(K) BARI (L) BRRI (M) BADC (N) BINA DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 710
e¨vL¨v: BADC (Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation)- Gi m`i `ßi w`jKzkv, XvKv
(1961)| ‡`‡ki exR Drcv`bKvix cÖavb miKvwi cÖwZôvb— Bangladesh Agricultural Development
Corporation (BADC)|
50. evsjv‡`k wPwb †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [26Zg wewmGm]
(K) w`bvRcyi (L) iscyyi (M) Ck^i`x (N) h‡kvi DËi: M
51. evsjv‡`k Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [27Zg wewmGm]
(K) w`bvRcyi (L) †Mvcvjcyi (M) cvKkx (N) Ck^i`x DËi: N
52. Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? [cvIqvi wMÖW †Kv¤úvwb Ae evsjv‡`k wj. (mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx/e¨e¯’vcK): 2024]
(K) Ck¦i`x (L) w`bvRcyi (M) cvKkx (N) †MvcvjMÄ DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki cvebv †Rjvi Ck¦i`x‡Z Ôevsjv‡`k Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDUÕ Aew¯’Z| 1931 mv‡j XvKvq cÖwZwôZ
n‡j ÔBÿz Pviv cixÿv †K›`ªÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖwZôvb| G cÖwZôvbwU eZ©gv‡b GKwU RvZxq ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb hvi eZ©gvb
bvg Ôevsjv‡`k myMviµc M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDUÕ| K…wlwfwËK wewfbœ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I Zv‡`i m`i `ßi-
evsjv‡`k Wvj M‡elYv †K›`ª Ck^i`x, cvebv
evsjv‡`k Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Ck^i`x, cvebv (1951)
53. Kzwgjøv evW© (BARD)-Gi cÖwZôvZv †K? [22Zg wewmGm]
(K) ‡gvnv¤§` AvBqye Lvb (L) AvLZvi nvwg` Lvb
(M) Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx (N) G †K dRjyj nK DËi: L
54. evsjv‡`‡ki †K›`ªxq †Mv cÖRbb Lvgvi †Kv_vq Awew¯ÍZ? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) ivRkvnx (L) PÆMÖvg (M) wm‡jU (N) mvfvi DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: K…wlwfwËK wewfbœ cÖwZôvb—
SAIC- SAARC Agricultural Information Center dvg©‡MU, XvKv (1989)
BFRI- Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute gqgbwmsn
Zzjv Dbœqb †evW© dvg©‡MU, XvKv
evsjv‡`k Pv M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU kÖxg½j, ‡gŠjfxevRvi
evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU mvfvi, XvKv
International Jute Study Group (IJSG) dvg©‡MU, XvKv (2002)
evsjv‡`k Avg M‡elYv †K›`ª PuvcvBbeveMÄ
evsjv‡`k gmjv M‡elYv †K›`ª wkeMÄ, e¸ov
RvZxq exR cixÿvMvi MvRxcyi
evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU mvfvi, XvKv
evsjv‡`k †gŠgvwQ cvjb Bbw÷wUDU XvKv
 BLRI— Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute cªwZwôZ nq 1984 mv‡j XvKvi mvfv‡i|
 cÖRvcwZ cvK©— PÆMÖv‡gi c‡Z½vq| miKvwi gwnl cÖRbb †K›`ª— dwKinvU, ev‡MinvU|
 QvMj cÖRbb †K›`ª— wUjvMo, wm‡jU| †Mv cÖRbb †K›`ª I `y» Lvgvi— mvfvi, XvKv|
 †`‡ki cÖ_g Mvav cÖRbb †K›`ª— ivOvgvwU| nwiY cÖRbb †K›`ª— P‡Kvwiqv, K·evRvi|

evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú` : ebR m¤ú`

55. Mv‡Qi cÖvY Av‡Q— †K cÖgvY K‡ib? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
(K) AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb (L) RM`xk P›`ª emy
(M) Av‡b©÷ †nwgsI‡q (N) Pvj©m WviDBb DËi: L
56. evsjv‡`‡ki ebv‡j cwigvY †gvU f‚wgi KZ kZvsk? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) 19 kZvsk (L) 12 kZvsk (M) 16 kZvsk (N) 9 kZvsk DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: cwi‡ek we‡klÁ‡`i gZvbymv‡i †h †Kvb ‡`‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvi Rb¨ †gvU f‚wgi 25% ebf‚wg _vKv Avek¨K|
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k ebf‚wgi cwigvY miKvix wnmve Abyhvqx cÖvq 15.58% (RvZxq msm‡`i cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e©)| FAO- Gi
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 711
g‡Z evsjv‡`‡k ebf‚wg i‡q‡Q †gvU f‚wgi 11%| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k wefvM Abyhvqx me‡P‡q †ewk ebf~wgi cwigvY— PÆMÖvg
wefv‡M Ges me‡P‡q Kg ebf~wg— ivRkvnx wefv‡M| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvgvwRK ebvqb Kvh©µg ïiæ nq- PÆMÖv‡gi
iv½ywbqvq (1981)| evsjv‡`‡ki ebf~wg‡K 4wU A‡j fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v- (K) cvnvwo ebvÂj, (L) g¨vb‡MÖvf
ebvÂj, (M) mgZj GjvKvi kvjeb Ges (N) MÖvgxY eb|
 AÂj wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg eb- cvnvwo ev cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg ebvÂj|
 cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶vi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq ebf~wg i‡q‡Q— 7wU †Rjvq|
 evsjv‡`‡ki ivevi evMvb i‡q‡Q— ivgy, gaycyi I ivDRv‡b|
 evsjv‡`‡ki D”PZg e„‡¶i bvg ˆejvg e„ÿ,cvIqv hvq- ev›`iev‡b| D”PZv cÖvq— 240 dzU|
 jywKs Møvm wUª ejv nq— my›`ix MvQ‡K| c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo Nvm— euvk|
 evsjv‡`‡ki AvqZ‡b wØZxq e„nËg ebvÂj- †mvbviPi ebvÂj, cUzqvLvjx|
57. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb ebf~wg kvje…‡¶i Rb¨ weL¨vZ? [11Zg I 40Zg wewmGm]
(K) fvIqvj I gaycy‡ii ebf~wg (L) cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi ebf~wg
(M) wm‡j‡Ui ebf~wg (N) Lyjbv, ewikvj I cUzqvLvjxi ebf~wg DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: fvIqvj I gaycy‡ii ebf~wg kvj e„‡ÿi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| G e‡bi cÖavb e„ÿ kvj ev MRvix| G A‡ji ebf~wg‡K
cÎ cZbkxj e„‡ÿi ebf~wg ejv nq| †hme Mv‡Qi cvZv eQ‡i GKevi m¤ú~Y©fv‡e S‡i hvq †m¸‡jv‡K µvšÍxq cvZv Siv
MvQ ejv nq| G ebf‚wgi Ab¨Zg cÖavb e„ÿ n‡”Q kvj| Z‡e ¯’vbxqfv‡e GwU MRvwi bv‡g cwiwPZ|
wPinwir †hme Mv‡Qi cvZv GK m‡½ S‡i hvq bv Ges cvZv¸‡jv wPi meyR _v‡K| cve©Z¨ ebvÂj wPinwir
cvZvSiv MvQ ebvÂj| wPinwir cvZvSiv ebf~wg‡Z cvZvSiv MvQ- Mvgvix, wkgyj, KoB, †m¸b, Rviæj|
µvšÍxq cvZvSiv µvšÍxq A‡j †h me Mv‡Qi cvZv eQ‡i GKevi m¤ú~Y© S‡i hvq| µvšÍxq cvZvSiv eb cvIqv hvq-
eb gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, MvRxcyi, iscyi I w`bvRcyi| GB ebf~wg‡K fvM Kiv nq `yÕfv‡M| gaycyi I
fvIqv‡ji Mo Ges e‡i›`ª A‡ji ebf~wg| µvšÍxq cvZvSiv e‡b cvIqv hvq- KoB, wnRj, e‡niv,
nরীZKx, KuvVvj, wbg cÖf…wZ e„ÿ|

my›`ieb
58. evsjv‡`‡ki AšÍM©Z my›`ie‡bi AvqZb KZ? [20Zg wewmGm]
(K) 2400 eM©gvBj (L) 1950 eM©gvBj (M) 925 eM©gvBj (N) 200 eM©gvBj DËi: K
58. my›`ie‡bi AvqZb KZ eM© wK‡jvwgUvi? [13Zg wewmGm]
(K) 3800 eM© wK.wg. (L) 4100 eM© wK.wg. (M) 5575 eM© wK. wg. (N) 6017 eM© wK.wg. DËi: N
59. my›`ieb-Gi KZ kZvsk evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvi g‡a¨ c‡o‡Q? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) 50% (L) 58% (M) 62% (N) 66% DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: my›`ieb c„w_exi e„nËg g¨vb‡MÖvf eb| fviZ Ges evsjv‡`k GB `yBwU †`‡k ebwU Aew¯’Z| GB e‡bi wmsnfvM
(kZKiv 62%) evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z|
‡gvU AvqZb c„w_exi e„nËg UvBWvj eb my›`ie‡bi ‡gvU AvqZb— 10,000 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi|
evsjv‡`‡ki Ask eb Awa`ßi I Lyjbv ‡Rjv Z_¨ evZvq‡bi g‡Z, 62% ev 6017 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi|
fvi‡Zi Ask 38% ev 3983 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi| fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMYv †Rjv Ry‡o we¯Í…Z|
60. ‡Kvb ebvÂj cÖwZwbqZ jeYv³ cvwb Øviv cøvweZ nq? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) cve©Z¨ eb (L) kvjeb (M) gaycyi eb (N) g¨vb‡MÖvf eb DËi: N
61. g¨vb‡MÖvf wK? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) ‡KIov eb (L) kvjeb (M) DcK~jxq eb (N) wPinwir eb DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: †Rvqvi-fvUvq we‡aŠZ jeYv³ mgZjf~wg‡K ejv nq g¨vb‡MÖvf eb (Mangrove forest)| g¨vb‡MÖvf GK
we‡kl ai‡bi Dw™¢`, hv mvaviYZ mgy`ª DcK‚jeZ©x A‡ji †jvbv ev jeYv³ cvwb‡Z Rb¥vq| evsjv‡`‡ki †bvqvLvjx,
j²xcyi, †fvjv, cUzqvLvjx, ei¸bv, wc‡ivRcyi, PÆMÖvg I K·evRvi †Rjvq K…wÎg ev DcK‚jxq g¨vb‡MÖvf eb i‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki my›`ieb GK ai‡bi g¨vb‡Mvf eb hv we‡k¦i e„nËg g¨vb‡MÖvf eb| my›`ie‡bi Ab¨vb¨ bvg¸‡jv—
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 712
ev`veb/Mivb ebf~wg /g¨vb‡MÖvভ eb/UvBWvj eb/‡¯ªvZR ebf~wg/DcK‚jxq eb| my›`ie‡b AfqviY¨ i‡q‡Q— 03 (wZb)
wU| h_v: wniY c‡q›U, KUKv, AvjK Øxc|
62. my›`ie‡b evN MYbvq e¨eüZ nq— [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) cvM-gvK© (L) dzUgvK© (M) GIS (N) †KvqW©‡eU DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: BD‡b‡¯‹v my›`ieb‡K 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1997 mv‡j wek^ HwZn¨ †NvlYv K‡i Ges wek^ HwZ‡n¨i ZvwjKvq 798Zg wek¦
HwZn¨| my›`ieb w`em— 14B †deªæqvwi| my›`ie‡b evN MYbv Kiv nq— cvMgvK© I K¨v‡giv Uª¨vwKs c×wZ‡Z| Z‡e
me©‡kl c×wZwU wQj— K¨v‡giv Uª¨vwKs c×wZ| my›`ie‡b eZ©gv‡b ev‡Ni msL¨v— 114wU| D‡jøL¨, 2004-05 mv‡j
cvM-gvK© ev cv‡qi Qvc c×wZ‡Z my›`ie‡b evN Rwi‡c Rvbv hvq, Ôevsjv‡`k As‡k 430wU evN Av‡QÕ|
63. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Rjv¸‡jv my›`ieb msjMœ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvwi wkÿK-20 (1g ch©vq): 2022]
(K) wc‡ivRcyi, gv`vixcyi I ev‡MinvU (L) mvZÿxiv, ev‡MinvU I Lyjbv
(M) ev‡MinvU, bovBj I wSbvB`n (N) ewikvj, Lyjbv I mvZÿxiv DËi: L
64. ৈাাংলাদেদশর কয়টি জেলার সাদে 'সু ন্দরৈন' সাংযু ক্ত আদে? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) 4 (Pvi) wU (L) 5 (cuvP) wU (M) 6 (Qq) wU (N) 7 (mvZ) wU DËi: ‡bvU
e¨vL¨: cÖPwjZ Z_¨ g‡Z, evsjv`‡ki 5wU †Rjvq my›`ieb Aew¯’Z (mvZ¶xiv, ev‡MinvU, Lyjbv, cUyqvLvjx, ei¸bv)|
(g‡b ivLvi Dcvq: mvZ¶xiv Lye evMcUz|)| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki GKK e„nËg eb| eb Awa`߇ii Z_¨vbyhvqx, my›`ieb
evsjv‡`‡ki 03wU †RjvRy‡o (Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU I mvZÿxiv) we¯Í…Z|
65. ‡Kvb e„ÿwU my›`ie‡b cvIqv hvq bv? [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ©„cÿ Gi B݇c±i/ wmwbqi Awdmvi/ wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v: 2024]
(K) Mivb (L) Mvgvi (M) evBb (N) cïi DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: my›`ie‡bi cÖavb MvQcvjvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg my›`ix, †MIqv, Mivb, cïi, evBb, cïi, ‡nuZvj, ‡MvjcvZv, Lvgy, jZv
my›`ix, †KIov, ay›`yj, Avgyi, ‰Qjv, KvuKiv, wmsiv, Svbv, Ljwk BZ¨vw`|

grm¨ I cÖvYxR m¤ú`

66. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb b`x cÖvK…wZK grm¨ cÖRbb †K›`ª wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
(K) myigv (L) †gNbv (M) nvj`v (N) hgybv DËi: M
67. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb b`x Kvc© RvZxq gv‡Qi †iYyi cÖavb Drm? [46Zg wewmGm]
(K) mvj`v (L) nvj`v (M) cÙv (N) Kzgvi DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: †`‡ki me‡P‡q eo cÖvK…wZK grm¨ cÖRbb †K›`ª/Kvc© RvZxq gv‡Qi †iYyi cÖavb Drm— nvj`v b`x| GB b`xi
DrcwË- evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY- c~e© ev`bvZjx cvnvo †_‡K|
67. ‡Kvb b`xi DrcwË I mgvwß evsjv‡`‡k? [MÖvgxY e¨vsK †K›`ª e¨e¯’vcK : 2025]
(K) KY©dzwj (L) gnvb›`v (M) nvj`v (N) †MvgZx DËi: M
68. wb‡Pi †Kvb cY¨wU evsjv‡`‡ki White Gold bv‡g cwiwPZ? [32Zg wewmGm]
(K) wPwb (L) Pzb (M) jeY (L) wPswo DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k wPswo gvQ ißvwb K‡i wecyj cwigvY ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b K‡i| G Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki wPswo m¤ú`‡K
ÔWhite gold’ ejv nq|
69. evM`v wPswo †Kvb `kK †_‡K ißvwb cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯’vb K‡i †bq? [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) cÂvk `kK (L) mËi `kK (M) lvU `kK (N) Avwki `kK DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki my›`ieb GjvKvq wPswo Pvl ïiæ nq 1920-30 mvj †_‡K| Z‡e mËi `k‡Ki ci wek¦evRv‡i Gi
Pvwn`v †e‡o hvIqvq evM`v wPswo Avwki `kK †_‡K ißvwb cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯’vb K‡i †bq| evsjv‡`‡ki Kz‡qZ wmwU ejv
nq— Lyjbv AÂj‡K| evM`v wPswo Pvl Kiv nq— †jvbv cvwb‡Z|
36. wek¦ evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki eø¨vK †e½j QvM‡ji Pvgov wK bv‡g cwiwPZ? [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) Kzwóqv †MÖW (L) PzqvWv½v †MÖW (M) wSbvB`n †MÖW (N) †g‡nicyi †MÖW DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: wek¦evRv‡i eø¨vK †e½j QvM‡ji Pvgov Kzwóqv †MÖW bv‡g cwiwPZ| cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki 95
kZvsk QvMjB eø¨vK †e½j| D‡jøL¨, Kzwóqv, PzqvWv½v, wSbvB`n GjvKvq GB QvM‡ji ‡ewk Drcv`b nq e‡j GwU Kzwóqv
†MÖW bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 713
70. Mevw` cïi RvZ Dbœq‡b cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k †Kvb weªwUk cÖ_g AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) we †n‡jb (L) jW© wjbwj_‡Mv (M) jW© K¬vBf (N) Iqv‡ib †nw÷s DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Mevw` cïi RvZ Dbœq‡b cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i— jW© wjbwj_‡Mv| evsjv‡`‡k Mevw`
cï M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU XvKvi mvfv‡i cÖwZwôZ| GwU Mevw` cïi bvbv M‡elYv Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i| D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`‡k
Mevw` cï‡Z cÖ_g åæY e`j Kiv nq— 6 †g 1995|
71. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb A‡j †MvPvi‡Yi Rb¨ ev_vb Av‡Q? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) cvebv-wmivRMÄ (L) w`bvRcyi (M) ewikvj (N) dwi`cyi DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k †Mv-Pvi‡Y Rb¨ ev_vb i‡q‡Q `ywU †Rjvq| h_v: cvebv I wmivRMÄ|
72. evsjv‡`‡ki Mevw` cï‡Z cÖ_g åæY e`j Kiv nq— [17Zg wewmGm]
(K) 5 †g, 1994 (L) 6 GwcÖj, 1994 (M) 5 †g, 1995 (N) 7 †g, 1995 DËi: M
73. evsjv‡`‡k wRwWwc‡Z cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i Ae`vb KZ? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) 2% (L) 10% (M) 6.5% (N) 15% DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv -2023 Abymv‡i, 2023-23 (mvgwqK) A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc‡Z cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i Ae`vb 1.85%|
74. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cvwL? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) gqbv (L) KvK (M) kvwjK (N) ‡`v‡qj DËi: N
75. evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU RxešÍ Rxev‡k¥i bvg- [17Zg wewmGm]
(K) ivR KvuKov (L) MÛvi (M) wccxwjKvfyK g¨vwbm (N) †¯œv †jvwim DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: RxešÍ Rxevk¥ n‡jv Ggb KZ¸‡jv Rxe my`~i AZx‡Z Rb¥ n‡jI hv‡`i eska‡iiv AvRI c„w_ex‡Z wU‡K Av‡Q|
cÖv‰MwZnvwmK Kvj n‡Z G‡`i AvK…wZMZ Lye GKUv cwieZ©b nqwb| evsjv‡`‡ki RxešÍ Rxev‡k¥i D`vniY n‡”Q ÔivR
KvuKovÕ|
76. evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq cï †KvbwU? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) Miæ (L) (L) QvMj (M) Mqvj (N) i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cï— i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi; evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cvwL— ‡`v‡qj; evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dzj—
kvcjv; evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq dj— KuvVvj|
77. evsjv‡`‡ki grm¨ AvB‡bi KZ †mw›UwgUv‡ii Kg ˆ`‡N¨©i iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi †cvbv gviv wb‡la? [14Zg wewmGm]
(K) 18 †mw›UwgUvi (L) 20 †mw›UwgUvi (M) 23 †mw›UwgUvi (N) 25 †mw›UwgUvi DËi: M
▪ cÖvwYR Avwg‡li cÖavb Drm— gvQ| ▪ gy‡L wWg †i‡L ev”Pv dyUvq— †Zjvwcqv|
▪ Mevw` cï‡Z åæY e`j Kiv nq— 5 †g, 1995 mv‡j| ▪ ‡iYy †cvbv Qvov nq— el©vKv‡j|
▪ miKvi †NvwlZ †`‡ki cÖ_g grm¨ AfqvkÖg— nvBj nvIo| ▪ e‡½vcmvM‡i grm¨ PviY‡¶Î— 4wU|
▪ ev‡qvd¬K c×wZ gvQPvl cÖ_g ïiæ nq— BmivB‡j|
78. ÔAwjf UviUjÕ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb Øx‡c cvIqv hvq? [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) †m›UgvwU©b (L) iv½vevwj (M) Pi Av‡jKRvÛvi (N) †QovØxc DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ÔAwjf UviUjÕ n‡jv RjcvB i‡Oi K”Qc| †m›UgvwU©b QvovI K·evRv‡ii e`i †gvKvg, kvncixi Øxc,
evnviQov, gbLvjx, wngQwo, c¨vPviw`qv I †mvbvw`qv Øx‡ci ˆmK‡ZI Awjf UviUj cvIqv hvq|
79. ‡Kvb GjvKv‡K ÔMarine Protected Area (MPA)Õ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) †m›UgvwU©b (L) †m›UgvwU©b Ges Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv
(M) cUzqvLvjx I ei¸bv (N) wniY c‡q›U DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Marine Protected Area (MPA) : mvgyw`ªK grm¨ AvniY bxwZgvjv, 2022 ‡gvZv‡eK SDG 14.4 Gi
jÿ¨ c~i‡Y weÁvbwfwËK M‡elYvi gva¨‡g cÖvß ZË¡ I Z‡_¨i Dci wfwË K‡i DcK‚j I mvgyw`ªK GjvKvq grm¨ AvniY
wbwl× GjvKv (No Fishing Zone), mvgyw`ªK wiRvf© (Marine Reserve- MR) I mvgyw`ªK msiwÿZ GjvKv
(Marine Protected Area- MPA) cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevq‡bi K_v D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| Rxe‰ewPΨ n«vm
†iva, cÖevj Øx‡ci myiÿv I Rjevqy cwieZ©b †iv‡a †m›UgvwU©b Øxc Ges Gi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv Ry‡o me©‡gvU 1,743
eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv‡K Marine Protected Area (MPA) wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eb¨cÖvYx (msi¶Y I
wbivcËv) AvBb, 2012-Gi ¶gZve‡j cwi‡ek, eb I Rjevqy cwieZ©b gš¿Yvjq 4 Rvbyqvwi 2022 G ‡NvlYv ‡`q| GwU
‡`‡ki me©e„nr Ges wØZxq Marine Protected Area Ges cÖ_gwU n‡jv ‡mvqvP Ae ‡bv MÖvDÛ, e‡½vcmvMi|
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 714
80. evsjv‡`‡k Bwj‡ki AfqvkÖg n‡jv- [mvgwiK f‚wg I K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi (Rywbqi wkÿK): 2024]
(K) 5wU (L) 7wU (M) 3wU (N) 6wU DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k Bwj‡ki AfqvkÖg i‡q‡Q 06wU| h_v:
Bwjk AfqvkÖ‡gi GjvKv gvQ aivi wbwl× mgq
Puv`cyi †Rjvi lvUbj n‡Z jÿxcyi †Rjvi Pi Av‡jKRvÛvi (‡gNbv b`xi wb¤œ cÖwZeQi gvP© n‡Z GwcÖj
AeevwnKvq 100 wK.wg. GjvKv)
‡fvjv †Rjvi g`bcyi/Pi Bwjkv n‡Z Pi wcqvj (‡gNbv b`xi kvnevRcyi kvLvi 90 cÖwZeQi gvP© n‡Z GwcÖj
wK.wg GjvKv)
‡fvjv †Rjvi †f`ywiqv n‡Z cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi Pi iæ¯Íg (†ZuZzwjqv b`xi cÖvq 100 cÖwZeQi gvP© n‡Z GwcÖj
wK.wg. GjvKv)
cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi Kjvcvov Dc‡Rjvi AvÜvigvwbK b`xi 40 wK.wg. GjvKv cÖwZeQi b‡f¤^i n‡Z Rvbyqvwi
kwiqZcyi †Rjvi wb¤œ cÙvi 20 wK.wg. GjvKv cÖwZeQi gvP© n‡Z GwcÖj
ewikvj ‡Rjvi wnRjv, †g‡n›`xMÄ I ewikvj m`i Dc‡Rjvi Kvjve`i, MRvwiqv I cÖwZeQi gvP© n‡Z GwcÖj
†gNbv b`xi cÖvq 82 wK.wg.GjvKv

mvi
mvi nj cÖvK…wZK A_ev K…wÎgfv‡e ‰Zwi Kiv ‡Kv‡bv Dcv`vb hv gvwU‡Z wKsev Dw™¢‡`i wUmy¨‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq hv‡Z
Dw™¢‡` wewfbœ cywóKi Dcv`v‡bi mieivn wbwðZ nq| mvi‡K A‰Re I ‰Re GB `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| A‰Re mvi
n‡jv ‡h¸‡jv‡Z ‰Re Dcv`vb (Kve©b) _v‡K bv A_©vr A‰Re mvi ej‡Z ivmvqwbK mvi‡K †evSvq| ‰Re mvi wewfbœ
‰Re Dcv`vb ‡_‡K ‰Zwi nq|
81. BDwiqv mv‡ii KuvPvgvj Kx? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (L) Pzbvcv_i (M) wg‡_b M¨vm (N) Bj‡gbvBU DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: BDwiqv mvi Drcv`‡b cÖavb KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq cÖvK…wZK M¨vm| cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi cÖavb Dcv`vb
Ôwg‡_bÕ| wg‡_b QvovI cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m B‡_b, ‡cÖv‡cb, weD‡Ub, AvB‡mvweD‡Ub, ‡c‡›Ub, Kve©b WvB-A·vBW BZ¨vw`
Dcv`vbI Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| wg‡_b QvovI cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vbI BDwiqv mv‡ii KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nIqvq
KvuPvgvj wn‡m‡e cÖvK…wZK M¨vm AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨| Ack‡b cÖvK…wZK M¨vm bv _vK‡j Avgv‡`i civgk© _vK‡e Ôwg‡_bÕ
DËi Kiv| BDwiqv mv‡i cÖvq 47% bvB‡Uªv‡Rb _v‡K hv Dw™¢‡`i e„w× mvab K‡i| BDwiqv mvi ‡K¬v‡ivwdj Drcv`‡bi
gva¨‡g MvQcvjv‡K Mvp meyR eY© cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
82. eRªe„wói d‡j gvwU‡Z Dw™¢‡`i ‡Kvb Lv`¨ Dcv`vb e„w× cvq? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) bvB‡U«v‡Rb (L) cUvwkqvg (M) Aw·‡Rb (N) dmdivm DËi: K
83. gvwUi De©iZv e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i evqyi- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (myigv, wRjvg) : 13; †iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv): 11; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 06]
(K) Aw·‡Rb (L) Kve©b WvB A·vBW (M) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (N) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb DËi: M
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ▪ gvwUi De©iZv e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i— bvB‡Uªv‡Rb| evZv‡mi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb gvwU‡Z wg‡k †kvwlZ nIqvi
Pµ c‡i gvwUi De©iZv e„w× K‡i| gvwU‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb‡K Ave× Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h †gŠj—
K¨vjwmqvg|
▪ AvKv‡k we`y¨rÿi‡Yi mgq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi A·vBWmg~n Drcbœ
K‡i| bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi A·vBWmg~n cvwbi mv‡_ wg‡k bvBwUªK GwmW Drcbœ K‡i|
4NO2 + H2O + O2 = 4HNO3
▪ bvBwUªK GwmW e„wói cvwbi mv‡_ wg‡k gvwU‡Z c‡o Ges Rwgi ÿvixq Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i
bvB‡UªU (NO3) jeY Drcbœ K‡i| bvB‡UªU (NO3) wnmv‡e Dw™¢` mvaviYZ gvwU †_‡K—
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb msMÖn K‡i|
2HNO3 + CaCO3 = Ca (NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
84. gvwU‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Ave× Ki‡Z †Kvb †gŠj mvnvh¨ K‡i? [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (UMi): 2011]
(K) K¨vjwmqvg (L) Aw·‡Rb (M) wRsK (N) †mvwWqvg DËi: K
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # evsjv‡`k welqvewj # 715
85. ‡KvbwU ‰Re mvi bq? [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (UMi) : 11; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) : 08]
(K) meyR mvi (L) †Mvei mvi (M) K‡¤úv÷ mvi (N) BDwiqv mvi DËi: N
86. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm †_‡K †Kvb mvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq? [26Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kxZjÿ¨v): 13; †iwR÷vW©
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿq (kvcjv): 11; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (emšÍ): 10]
(K) wU.Gm.wc (L) BDwiqv (M) wgD‡iU Ae cUvk (N) meyR mvi DËi: L
87. Rwg‡Z mvi wn‡m‡e wb‡¤œi †Kvb c`v_© e¨envi Kiv nq? [gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK I †Rjv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi : 03]
(K) K¨vjwmqvg mvj‡dU (L) Kcvi mvj‡dU (M) A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU (N) g¨vM‡bwmqvg DËi: M
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mvi— BDwiqv (BDwiqv mv‡ii cÖavb KvuPvgvj cÖvK…wZK M¨vm), K¨vjwmqvg bvB‡UªU, †mvwWqvg bvB‡UªU,
mvi K¨vjwmqvg A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvB‡UªU, A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU, mwilvi ˆLj cÖf…wZ| bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm †_‡K ˆZwi Kiv nq BDwiqv
I A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU mvi| evZv‡mi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb gvwU‡Z wg‡k gvwUi De©iZv e„w× K‡i|
cUvwmqvg wgD‡iU Ae cUvk| dzj-dj avi‡Y G mv‡ii f~wgKv Acwimxg|
mg„× mvi
dm‡dU dm‡dU mvi—wU.Gm.wc, K¨vjwmqvg mycvi dm‡dU, K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU bvB‡UªU, dm‡dwUK ¯ø¨vM, WvB
mvi A¨v‡gvwbqvg dm‡dU cÖf…wZ|
gvwU
88. Rwgi jeYv³Zv wbqš¿Y K‡i †KvbwU? [34Zg wewmGm]
(K) K…wÎg mvi cÖ‡qvM (L) cvwb †mP
(M) gvwU‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb a‡i ivLv (N) cÖvK…wZ M¨vm cÖ‡qvM DËi: L
89. ‡KvbwU c„w_exi wekvj cÖvK…wZK †kvabvMvi? [cÖvK…wZK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (KY©dzjx) : 12]
(K) evqy (L) gvwU (M) cvwb (N) MvQcvjv DËi: L
90. Av`k© gvwU‡Z KZ fvM ˆRe c`v_© _v‡K? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (myigv): 12; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (bvMwj½g): 12]
(K) 4% (L) 5% (M) 8% (N) 8% DËi: L
91. ‡Kvb gvwUi cvwb aviY ÿgZv me‡P‡q Kg? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 12]
(K) †e‡j gvwU (L) Gu‡Uj gvwU (M) †`v-Avuk gvwU (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
92. ‡Kvb gvwU‡Z mgvb cwigv‡Y evwj, cwj I Kvu`v _v‡K? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv) : 12; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
(wkDjx) : 09; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 08]
(K) †e‡j (L) †`vu-Avk (M) Gu‡Uj (N) KsKi DËi: L
93. ‡Kvb gvwUi cvwb aviY ÿgZv †ewk? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (KY©dzjx) : 12]
(K) †e‡j gvwU (L) Gu‡Uj gvwU (M) †`v-Avuk gvwU (N) cwj gvwU DËi: L
gvwU c„w_exi wekvj cÖvK…wZK †kvabvMvi n‡”Q— gvwU| Av`k© gvwU‡Z ˆRe c`v_© _v‡K— 5%|
cÖKvi‡f` cÖvK…wZK I ivmvqwbK MV‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i gvwU‡K 5 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v— K. cvnvwo gvwU, L.
j¨v‡Uv‡mwjK gvwU, M. cjj gvwU, N. Rjvf~wg gvwU Ges O. †Kvl gvwU|
gvwU‡K AviI 3 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v— ‡e‡j gvwU, Gu‡Uj gvwU I †`v-Avuk gvwU|
‡e‡j gvwU cvwb aviYÿgZv me©wb¤œ| cvwb †kvlYÿgZv m‡ev©”P|
‡`v-Avuk gvwU †h gvwU‡Z evwj, cwj, K`©gKYv cÖvq mgvb Abycv‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K, Zv‡K †`v-Avuk gvwU e‡j| GB gvwU
Pv‡li Rb¨ me©v‡cÿv Dc‡hvMx KviY ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY †ewk _‡K|
Gu‡Uj gvwU Gu‡Uj gvwUi cvwb aviYÿgZv m‡ev©”P| cvwb †kvlYÿgZv me©wb¤œ|
Ab¨vb¨
94. ÔcxZivRÕ n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg- [mvgwiK f‚wg I K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`ßi (Rywbqi wkÿK): 2024]
(K) mwilv (L) avb (M) fzÆv (N) †ZjexR DËi: N
95. K…wl wek^we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g DcvPvh© †K wQ‡jb? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) W. Gm wW †Pxayix (L) W. KvRx dRjyi iwng
(M) W. Imgvb MwY (N) Aa¨vcK †gvm‡jn DwÏb Avn‡¤§` DËi: M
96. KvwZ©K I AMÖnvqY `yB gvm wK Kvj? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2019]
(K) kxZKvj (L) †ngšÍKvj (M) emšÍKvj (N) kirKvj DËi: L