QUESTION BANK
Course Code and Name: CEC366 & IMAGE PROCESSING Year / Semester: III/ VI
Department : Electronics and Communication
Course Type :T
Credits :3
Prepared By Dr.V.Ravichandran, Professor/ECE
UNIT - I
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS
Part - A
S.No Question BTL CO
1. Define Digital image. BTL 1 CO1
2. What is Dynamic Range? BTL 1 CO1
3. What do you meant by Gray level? BTL 1 CO1
4. Define sampling and quantization. BTL 1 CO1
5. Define Resolutions. BTL 2 CO1
6. What is meant by mach band effect? BTL 2 CO1
7. What is meant by illumination and reflectance? BTL 2 CO1
8. Define the term Luminance BTL 2 CO1
9. What is the need for transform? BTL 2 CO1
10. Specify the properties of 2D Fourier transform BTL 3 CO1
11. What are the steps involved in DIP? BTL 3 CO1
What is the memory required to store a 512x512 RGB image of
12. BTL 3 CO1
8 bit resolution.
13. Define weber ratio. BTL 3 CO1
14. Give the Properties of two-dimensional DFT BTL 3 CO1
15. Differentiate photopic and scotopic vision BTL 4 CO1
Find the number of bits required to store a 256 X 256 image
16. BTL 4 CO1
with 32 gray levels?
Part - B
Explain the elements of digital image processing system with a
1. neat diagram (or) Explain the steps involved in digital image BTL 1 CO1
processing
2. With suitable diagrams brief about the elements of visual BTL 1 CO1
perception.
Explain about image sampling and quantization with neat
3. BTL 2 CO1
sketch.
4. Describe the RGB color model with relavant diagrams BTL 2 CO1
5. Discuss about image sensing and acquisition in detail. BTL 3 CO1
6. Describe about color image fundamentals. BTL 3 CO1
Write short notes on 2D transforms: DFT and DCT and its
7. BTL 3 CO1
properties
Describe the image formation in the eye with brightness
8. BTL 4 CO1
adaptation and discrimination
9. Explain RGB and HIS color models BTL 4 CO1
Explain in detail how the continuous image can be converted
10. BTL 6 CO1
into digital image using suitable technique
UNIT - II
Part - A
S.No Question BTL CO
1 What is image enhancement? BTL 1 CO2
2 What is contrast stretching? BTL 1 CO2
3 What is grey level slicing? BTL 1 CO2
4 Give the formula for negative and log transformation BTL 1 CO2
5 What is meant by bit plane slicing? BTL 1 CO2
6 Define histogram. BTL 2 CO2
If all the pixels in an image are shuffled, will there be any
7 BTL 2 CO2
change in histogram/justify your answer
8 Write the steps involved in frequency domain filtering BTL 2 CO2
CO2
9 What is Image Negatives? BTL 2
10 What is a Median filter? BTL 3 CO2
11 What is maximum filter and minimum filter? BTL 3 CO2
12 Name the different types of derivative filters? BTL 4 CO2
13 What is meant by histogram equalization? BTL 4 CO2
Can two different images have the same histogram? Justify CO2
14 BTL 4
your answer.
15 Define high booster filter. BTL 4 CO2
Part - B
Explain the types of gray level transformation used for image CO2
1 BTL 1
enhancement.
2 Explain in detail color image enhancement BTL 1 CO2
Explain about smoothing and sharpening frequency domain CO2
3 BTL 2
filters.
Discuss in detail the significance of Homomorphic filtering in CO2
4 BTL 2
image enhancement
Explain about smoothing and sharpening frequency spatial CO2
5 BTL 3
filtering
6 What is histogram? Explain histogram equalization BTL 3 CO2
Perform histogram equalization of the image CO2
Gray o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7 levels(rk BTL 4
No.of 6 8 11 12 3 5 15 6
pixels
UNIT - III
Part - A
S.No Question BTL CO
1 What is meant by Image Restoration? BTL 1 CO3
2 What are the two methods of algebraic approach? BTL 1 CO3
3 What are the two properties of in linear operator? BTL 1 CO3
4 What is inverse filtering? BTL 1 CO3
5 What is meant by least mean square filter? BTL 2 CO3
6 Why the restoration is called as unconstrained restoration? BTL 2 CO3
7 What is the concept of algebraic approach? BTL 2 CO3
8 Define spatial transformation BTL 2 CO3
9 Draw the image degradation model. BTL 2 CO3
10 Give the difference between Enhancement and Restoration BTL 3 CO3
11 Mention the drawbacks of inverse filtering? BTL 4 CO3
What is the relationship between spatial and frequency domain CO3
12 BTL 4
filtering
13 What are the types of order statistics filters? BTL 4 CO3
14 What is meant by salt-and-pepper noise? BTL 4 CO3
Part - B
1 Explain image degradation model /restoration process in detail. BTL 1 CO3
2 What is meant by Inverse filtering? Explain BTL 1 CO3
3 Explain about Wiener filtering in detail. BTL 2 CO3
4 Discuss about optimum notch filtering. BTL 2 CO3
5 Write short notes on : Mean filters, adaptive filters, notch filters BTL 3 CO3
6 Explain in detail about Band pass filters and Notch filters. BTL 3 CO3
Summarize about the following noise model with their CO3
probability density function and their plots(i) Gaussian Noise
7 BTL 4
(2).Rayleigh Noise.(3)Gamma Noise.(4).Exponential Noise.
(5).Uniform Noise(6).Impuse(Salt-and-Pepper)Noise.
Design constrained least square filtering for image restoration CO3
8 BTL 4
and derives its transfer function.
How the image restoration is performed using Wiener filtering? CO3
9. BTL 4
Explain in detail.
UNIT - IV
Part - A
S.No Question BTL CO
1 What is the objective of the image segmentation? BTL 1 CO4
2 What are the three types of discontinuity in digital image? BTL 1 CO4
3 Give the properties of the second derivative around an edge? BTL 1 CO4
4 What is edge in image processing? BTL 1 CO4
5 What is global, Local and dynamic or adaptive threshold? BTL 2 CO4
6 Define region growing. BTL 2 CO4
7 Specify the steps involved in splitting and merging. BTL 2 CO4
8 What is meant by catchment basin? BTL 2 CO4
9 Define Laplacian operator? BTL 3 CO4
10 What are the two approaches in region based segmentation? BTL 3 CO4
State the condition to be met by the partitions in region based CO4
11 BTL 3
segmentation?
12 Define Erosin and Dilation? BTL 3 CO4
13 What is meant by morphological image processing? BTL 4 CO4
14 What are the three types of gradient operators? BTL 4 CO4
15 Define thresholding BTL 4 CO4
Part - B
1 Discuss about edge linking via Hough transform in detail.. BTL 2 CO4
2 What is image segmentation .Explain in detail? BTL 2 CO4
Define thresholding and explain the various methods of CO4
3 BTL 3
thresholding in detail?
What is the objective of image segmentation? Explain any one CO4
4 BTL 3
of the region based image segmentation technique in detail.
Discuss the basic concept of segmentation by morphological CO4
5 BTL 3
watersheds.
6 Explain in detail about watershed segmentation algorithm BTL 4 CO4
7 Discuss about region based image segmentation techniques. BTL 4 CO4
8 Explain about Dam Construction digital Image processing BTL 5 CO4
UNIT - V
Part - A
S.No Question BTL CO
1 What is Data Compression? BTL 1 CO5
2 What are two main types of Data compression? BTL 1 CO5
3 What is the need for Compression? BTL 1 CO5
4 Define is coding redundancy. BTL 1 CO5
5 What is run length coding? BTL 1 CO5
6 Define compression ratio. BTL 2 CO5
7 Define Huffman coding. BTL 2 CO5
8 Draw the JPEG Encoder? BTL 2 CO5
9 What is JPEG? BTL 2 CO5
10 Define texture BTL 3 CO5
11 Describe statistical approach? BTL 3 CO5
12 What is Euler number? BTL 4 CO5
13 List out the boundary descriptors? BTL 4 CO5
14 Define shape numbers BTL 4 CO5
15 Define pattern and pattern classes? BTL 4 CO5
Part - B
Solve and find a Huffman code with average length of the code CO5
and its redundancy for the source emits the letters from an
1 alphabet A = { a1,a2,a3,a4,a5 }, p(a1) =0.2, p(a2) = 0.4,p(a3) BTL 1
= 0.2, p(a4) =0.1, p(a5) = 0.1
2 How to represent boundaries using chain code? Explain BTL 3 CO5
3 Explain JPEG based compression technique BTL 4 CO5
Explain about Video compression standard (MPEG) with neat CO5
4 BTL 5
sketch
Explain in detail regional and topological descriptors are used CO5
5 BTL 6
to represent an image?
6 Describe in detail about pattern and pattern classes. BTL 5 CO5
