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Practical PC 6th Edition June Jamrich Parsons Digital
Instant Download
Author(s): June Jamrich Parsons, Dan Oja
ISBN(s): 9780538746724, 0538746726
Edition: 6
File Details: PDF, 51.68 MB
Year: 2010
Language: english
This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may
be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall
learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent
restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions,and
alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for
materials in your areas of interest.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Practical PC
6th Edition
June Jamrich Parsons • Dan Oja
Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Practical PC, 6th Edition © 2011 Course Technology, Cengage Learning / Portions © 2011 by
MediaTechnics Corporation
June Jamrich Parsons, Dan Oja
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein
Vice President, Publisher: Nicole Jones Pinard may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means
Executive Editor: Marie Lee graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying,
recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks,
Associate Acquisitions Editor: Brandi Shailer
or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under
Senior Product Manager: Kathy Finnegan Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior
Product Manager: Leigh Hefferon written permission of the publisher.
Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online
store www.cengagebrain.com
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
iii
Preface
About this book
At last, here is a book about the computers that people really use, with practical tips about how to
use them. Practical PC provides a state-of-the-art introduction to Windows-based PCs, written in
an easy-to-read style. In addition to the printed book, you receive a multimedia version of the entire
textbook with videos and interactive elements such as pop-up definitions, software tutorials, and
practice tests.
Each chapter of Practical PC focuses on a specific topic. The first page introduces the chapter topic,
lists the chapter contents, and highlights BookOnCD media. Each chapter includes the following:
• FAQs, or “frequently asked questions,” address key questions, provide background
information, and give specific tips for becoming a more proficient computer user.
• A three-page Hardware section in each chapter explains the devices that are typically
associated with the chapter topic.
• An Issues page highlights an ethical or cultural controversy that’s relevant to the chapter topic.
• A Project shows you how to explore and apply the concepts presented in each chapter.
• A QuickCheck page contains self-test activities.
On the CD, the Play It! button makes figures come to life as videos that show you exactly
how computer hardware components work.
Try It! buttons produce step-by-step interactive software tutorials, which give you a
chance to quickly hone your software skills.
The Get It? button starts an interactive auto-graded practice test. Take a test more than
once. Each test contains ten randomly selected questions from an extensive test bank.
Results can be saved and delivered to an instructor.
Pop-up Definitions Clickable boldface terms display pop-up definitions. A Glossary button
& Glossary provides easy access to all definitions from any page.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
iv
Projects Each chapter includes a Project section with step-by-step instructions for
applying the concepts covered in the chapter.
Teaching tools
With ExamView, our powerful testing software package, instructors can generate printed tests, create
LAN-based tests, or test over the Internet.
An Instructor’s Manual outlines each chapter, and provides valuable teaching tips and solutions for
projects.
WebTrack is a versatile tool that provides automated delivery of tracking data from any student directly
to the instructor with minimal setup or administrative overhead.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
v
Acknowledgments
The successful launch of this book was possible only because of our extraordinary “ground crews.” We
would like to extend our profound thanks:
To the instructors and reviewers for the Practical series who expressed their ideas and shared their
teaching strategies with us. To the students at Northern Michigan University, the University of the Virgin
Islands, and countless other universities who have participated in classes and corresponded with us
over the 25 (or so) years since we began teaching.
To our development team: Donna Mulder, Tensi Parsons, Keefe Crowley, and Marilou Sazon Potter for
content and media development; to Kevin Lappi, Deanna Martinson, Karen Kangas, and Jackie Kangas
for testing; and to Chris Robbert for narrations.
To our team members’ patient and supportive parents, spouses, and significant others.
To the New Perspectives team at Course Technology, who once again provided professional and
enthusiastic support, guidance, and advice. Their insights and team spirit were invaluable.
To Marie L. Lee and Kathy Finnegan for their editorial support and to Product Manager Leigh Hefferon,
Associate Product Manager Julia Leroux-Lindsey, Senior Content Project Manager Jill Braiewa, and
Photo Researcher Abigail Reip.
Media credits
1-10: Courtesy of Motion Computing Inc., 1-11: Courtesy of Fujitsu Technology Solutions, 1-12:
PRNewsFoto/RadioShack Corporation, 8-8b: © iStockphoto/Johanna Goodyear, 8-8c: Courtesy
of Kyocera Wireless, 8-8d: Courtesy of Kyocera Wireless, 8-9a: Courtesy of ACCESS CO., LTD,
8-9c: Courtesy of Microsoft Corporation, 8-9d: Courtesy of Apple, 9-11 and screentour: Courtesy of
Visualware Inc., 12-7: Courtesy of BrickHouse Security, 12-9a: Courtesy of DeLorme, 12-9b: Courtesy
of Garmin Ltd., 12-9c: Courtesy of BrickHouse Security, 12-10: © Tomasz Zachariasz/iStockphoto,
13-6a: Courtesy of EPSON America Inc., 13-6b: Courtesy of Dell Inc., 13-9: Image copyright,
2010. Used under license from Shutterstock.com, 14-7: Courtesy of Avid Technology, Inc., 14-10:
Courtesy of Logitech, 14-12: Courtesy of Activision Publishing, Inc., 16-7a: Courtesy of Eastman
Kodak Company, 16-7b, c: Courtesy of Canon U.S.A., Inc., 16-8 video: Courtesy of Eastman Kodak
Company, 16-8: Image copyright 2010, John de la Bastide. Used under license from Shutterstock.com,
16-9: Courtesy of SanDisk Corporation, Ch 16 page 241 (c): Courtesy of DivX, Inc., 17-6: Courtesy of
Intel Corporation, 17-7: Courtesy of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., 17-8: Courtesy of Intel Corporation,
Ch 17 page 255 (c) Courtesy of Kingston Technology Corporation, 18-8: © Gabe Palmer/CORBIS,
19-8: Used under a Creative Commons License; Photo by Paul Williams.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
vi
Brief Contents
Introduction
Preface iii
Before You Begin x
PART A: PC Basics
Chapter 1: Getting Started 2
Chapter 2: Looking at Windows 18
Chapter 3: Installing and Using Software 34
Index 284
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
vii
Contents
PART A: PC Basics PART B: Computer Files
Chapter 1: Getting Started 2 Chapter 4: File Basics 50
Where’s the power switch? 3 What is a file? 51
What is the boot process? 4 What do I need to know about file names? 52
What is a user account? 5 How do I create and save files? 53
What if my computer asks me for a How do I open files? 54
password? 6 What if Windows opens the wrong
How do I turn off my computer? 7 application? 55
When should I use sleep and hibernate Hardware: Hard disk drives 56
modes? 8 Project: Open and save files 59
What about the Lock, Restart, Log Off, and Issue: How permanent are electronic files? 62
Switch User options? 9
QuickChecks 63
Hardware: Desktops, notebooks, tablets,
Chapter 5: Organizing Files and Folders 64
and netbooks 10
How do I get a list of my files? 65
Project: Explore your computer 13
How do I navigate to different folders
Issue: Is the digital divide growing? 16
and storage devices? 66
QuickChecks 17
Can I create my own libraries and folders? 67
Chapter 2: Looking at Windows 18
How do I change the names of files
Which version of Windows do I have? 19 and folders? 68
What is the Windows desktop? 20 How do I move files and folders? 69
How do I use the Start menu? 21 How do I copy files and folders? 70
What is an Aero desktop theme? 22 What if I run out of disk space? 71
What are gadgets? 23 Hardware: CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs 72
What’s in the Accessories folder? 24 Project: Organize and find files 75
What’s the Control Panel? 25 Issue: Are deleted files legally garbage? 78
Hardware: Input devices 26 QuickChecks 79
Project: Explore the Windows desktop 29 Chapter 6: Protecting Your Files 80
Issue: Is Windows a monopoly? 32 What should I know about losing data? 81
QuickChecks 33 How can I protect my files from viruses? 82
Chapter 3: Installing and Using How do I protect the files I’m working with? 83
Software 34 How do I use Backup and Restore? 84
What are the components of an When should I make a system repair disc? 86
application window? 35
What’s a simple and dependable
How can I find out how to use my software? 36 backup plan? 87
What’s the significance of copyrights Hardware: Safety equipment 88
and EULAs? 37
Project: Explore file protection measures 91
How do I install software? 38
Issue: What about a “good” virus? 94
What about software upgrades and updates? 40
QuickChecks 95
How do I remove software? 41
Hardware: USB flash drives 42
Project: Explore the user interface 45
Issue: Is it legal to install this software? 48
QuickChecks 49
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
viii
Contents
PART C: The Internet, PART D: Application Software
the Web, and E-Mail Chapter 10: Writing and Printing
Chapter 7: Connecting to the Internet 96 Documents 142
What is the Internet? 97 Can word processing software improve
What are the options for Internet service? 98 my writing? 143
Can I save text and graphics that I find What if I don’t know the right formula? 159
on the Web? 115 How do I know whether worksheet results
How do I create my own Web pages? 116 are accurate? 160
Hardware: Mobile Internet access devices 118 Hardware: Display devices 162
Project: Explore the Web 121 Project: Explore spreadsheet software 165
Issue: Is it filtering or censorship? 124 Issue: Who’s to blame for faulty software? 168
What is an e-mail attachment? 131 What about databases on the Web? 175
Is there a size limit for e-mail messages Hardware: Tracking devices 176
and attachments? 132 Project: Explore databases 179
What is spam? 133 Issue: Who owns information about me? 182
Hardware: Voice over IP 134 QuickChecks 183
Project: Explore e-mail 137 Chapter 13: Making Presentations 184
Issue: Just how private is e-mail? 140 How do I create effective visuals for a
QuickChecks 141 presentation? 185
How do I choose the right colors, graphics,
and fonts for my slides? 186
Should I use transitions and animations? 187
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
ix
Contents
How do I finalize a presentation? 188 Project: Explore your media software 237
How do I deliver a presentation? 189 Issue: Can dead celebrities come back
Hardware: Computer projection devices 190 to life? 240
Issue: Is it the medium or the message? 196 PART F: Upgrades and Expansion
QuickChecks 197 Chapter 17: Looking “Under the
Hood” 242
PART E: Graphics, Sound, and
How does a computer work? 243
Video
What do RAM and processing circuitry
Chapter 14: Recording and Editing
look like? 244
Sound 198
How does data get into chips? 245
How does audio capability enhance
my PC? 199 Does a computer use the same code for
all types of data? 246
How does my PC record, store, and play
digital audio? 200 How does software tie into chips, codes,
and circuits? 247
What do I need to know about converting
music files? 201 Hardware: Microprocessors 248
What should I know about MIDI? 202 Project: Find the technical specifications
for your PC 251
How do computers recognize and
generate speech? 203 Issue: Who invented the first electronic
digital computer? 254
Hardware: Audio devices 204
QuickChecks 255
Project: Explore digital sound 207
Chapter 18: Buying a PC 256
Issue: Can I copy it? 210
So many options—where do I begin? 257
QuickChecks 211
Where can I find prices and specifications? 258
Chapter 15: Working with Graphics 212
How much computing power do I need? 259
What kinds of graphics can I work with
on my PC? 213 Where can I find the best deal? 260
When should I use bitmap graphics? 214 Is it okay to mail order a PC? 261
How do I choose a bitmap format? 215 Hardware: Green gear 262
When should I use vector graphics? 216 Project: Explore online computer stores 265
How do I create 3D graphics? 217 Issue: Who pays for e-waste? 268
Hardware: Digitizing devices 218 QuickChecks 269
Project: Explore digital photos 221 Chapter 19: Upgrading and
Expanding Your PC 270
Issue: Is that really a UFO? 224
Can I upgrade the processor in my PC? 271
QuickChecks 225
Will adding RAM improve my PC’s
Chapter 16: Creating Desktop Video
performance? 272
and Animation 226
How do I add and upgrade external
What is digital video? 227
devices? 273
How do I transfer video footage to
When do I need device drivers? 274
my computer? 228
Should I upgrade to a new OS? 275
How do I edit a digital video? 229
Hardware: Desktop computers 276
How do I finalize my video for DVDs,
Web sites, and other uses? 230 Project: Explore technical support 279
What are the most popular video formats? 231 Issue: What’s wrong with a little dirt...
or smoke? 282
What is a codec? 232
QuickChecks 283
What about animation? 233
Index 284
Hardware: Digital camcorders 234
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
x
BookOnCD and use it on your computer. The answers to the FAQs (frequently asked questions) in this
section will help you begin.
To run the BookOnCD, your computer needs the Windows operating system, a CD or DVD drive, and
screen resolution of 1024 x 768 or better. The CD works with Windows 7, XP, or Vista.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
xi
4. When you see the screen below, the BookOnCD has started and is waiting for you to
select tracking options. For information on tracking options, continue to the FAQ on the
next page of your textbook.
Manual Start: Follow the instructions in this figure only if you’ve waited a minute or two
and the Welcome screen has not appeared.
2. Click Computer.
1. Click the
Start button.
3. Double-click
the CD drive icon.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
xii
A Tracking File records your progress by saving your scores on QuickChecks and practice tests at the
end of each chapter. If you don’t want to record your scores, simply make sure the Save Tracking data
box is empty and then click the OK button to proceed straight to the first chapter.
Use the Tracking Options window to activate or deactivate tracking. You can also create a Tracking
File or select a file as described below.
If you prefer to track your scores, then you must create a Tracking File. It’s easy! Click the Create
button and then follow the on-screen prompts to enter your name, student ID, and class section.
When the Save As window appears, you can select the location for your Tracking File. If you are using
your own computer, the default location in the Documents folder is a great place to store your Tracking
File, so just click the Save button and you’re all set!
If you are working on a public computer, such as one in a school lab, be aware that data stored on the
hard disk might be erased or changed by other students unless you have a protected personal storage
area. When working on a public computer or when you need to transport your data from one computer
to another, a USB flash drive is a better option for storing your Tracking File.
To save your Tracking File in a location other than your computer’s Documents folder, click the
Computer icon and then double-click a storage location to select it. Click the Save button to finalize
your storage selection.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
xiii
Click Contents, then click any chapter Enter a page number here, then click Click here to go to
to jump to the start of the chapter. the > button to jump to a specific page. the previous page.
Click here to go
Click File, then
to the next page.
click Exit to close
the BookOnCD.
If a project requires you to send an e-mail attachment to your instructor, use your usual e-mail software,
such as Thunderbird, Microsoft Outlook, Windows Live Mail, Hotmail, Eudora, Gmail, or AOL mail. (If you
don’t have an e-mail account, see Chapter 9 for instructions on how to set one up.) First make sure that
you have saved the project file. Next, start your e-mail software. Then, follow your software’s procedures
for sending an e-mail attachment.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
xiv
you don’t do well, you might want to review the material before continuing to the next chapter.
QuickChecks and practice tests are computer-scored activities that help you assess your understanding
of chapter material.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
xv
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
xvi
1. Click the
2. Verify your Chirp button.
instructor’s
address.
3. Enter your
message.
4. Click the
Send button.
FAQ How do I get the most out of the book and the BookOnCD?
If you have your own computer, you might want to start the CD and do your own reading online. You’ll
then be able to click the Try It! and Play It! buttons as you come to them and click boldface terms to
see pop-up definitions. Also, you’ll be able to immediately interact with the Issues and QuickCheck
sections, and practice tests at the end of each chapter.
If you do not have a computer, you should read through the chapter in the book. Later, when it
is convenient, take your BookOnCD to a computer at school, home, or work and browse through
the chapter, clicking each Play It! activity. After you view the videos, you can jump to the Issues,
QuickCheck sections, and practice tests and complete those interactive activities. You can also do the
projects by following the step-by-step instructions in the Project section.
Take your time. You might want to do each chapter in two sessions by first reading the FAQ (frequently
asked question), Hardware, and Issues sections. Then, in a later session, you can complete the
Projects, QuickCheck sections, and practice tests.
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Practical PC
6th Edition
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
CHA PT ER
1 Getting Started
What’s Inside?
Chapter 1 provides an overview of your computer system, including the terminology and equipment
you need to get started. Some of the material might be a review, but don’t ignore the explanations
that tell you why these things work the way they do.
FAQs:
What about the Lock, Restart, Log Off, and Switch User options? 9
QuickChecks 17
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Other documents randomly have
different content
a cube, with white and red feathers for the grenadiers, and green
ones for the light company. The old hall once more resounded with
martial music, the clang of arms, and patriotic songs; drums and
fifes, clarionets and bugles, were piled up with guns and
accoutrements in the form of trophies, above the massive chimney-
piece, putting the deer-horns, the foxes’ heads, and the old cabinets
of oak—black as ebony—out of countenance by their gaudy
colouring. People became as familiar with the music of military
bands as with the sound of church bells; both were heard together
on Sundays, the days generally selected for drill, for heavy taxes
were laid on, and people had to work hard to pay them, which they
did willingly. The Squire had the women on his side, and he worked
upon the men through the women. There was open house at Willey,
and no baron of olden time dealt out hospitality more willingly or
more liberally. The Squire was here, there, and everywhere, visiting
neighbouring squires, giving or receiving information, stirring up the
gentry, and frightening country people out of their wits. Boney
became more terrible than bogy, both to children and grown-up
persons; and the more vague the notion of invasion to Shropshire
inlanders, the more horrible the evils to be dreaded. The clergy
preached about Bonaparte out of the Revelations; conjurers and
“wise-men,” greater authorities even then than the clergy, saw a
connection between Bonaparte and the strange lights which every
one had seen in the heavens! The popular notion was that “Boney”
was an undefined, horrible monster, who had a sheep dressed every
morning for breakfast, who required an ox for his dinner, and had six
little English children cooked—when he could get them—for supper!
At the name of “Boney” naughty children were frightened, and a
false alarm of his coming and landing often made grown-up men
turn pale.
and from the fact that even Pope, in his “Epistle to a Lady,” out of
his mature experience could write—
Such a humour the old Squire had. Towards the last he found that
some of his mistresses gave him a good deal of trouble; for in
carrying out his desire to leave them comfortably provided for, his
best intentions created jealousy, and he found it difficult to adjust
their claims as regarded matters of income, Phœbe Higgs, who
survived the Squire many years, and lived in a cottage with land
attached, on the Willey side of the Shirlot, being the most
clamorous. She set out one night with the intention of shooting the
Squire, but was unnerved by her favourite monkey, who had
stealthily gone on before, and jumped unobserved on her shoulder
as she opened a gate. On another occasion she succeeded in
surprising the Squire by forcing her way into his room and pointing a
loaded pistol at him across the table, vowing she would shoot him
unless he promised to make the sum left for her maintenance equal
to that of Miss Cal—t. He had his children educated; they frequently
visited at the Hall, and some married well. He speaks of them as his
children and grandchildren in his letters, and manifested the greatest
anxiety that everything should be done that could be done, by
provisions in his will for those he was about to leave behind him.
Indeed the same characteristics which gave a colouring to his life
distinguished him to the last; and if the old fires burnt less brightly,
the same inner sense and outward manifestations were evident in all
he did.
One thing which troubled him was the chancel of Barrow Church, as
will be seen by the following characteristic letter to his agent, Mr.
Pritchard, asking him to procure a legal opinion about certain
encroachments upon what he conceived to be his rights, and those
of the parishioners:—
“Dear Sir,—
“You must remember Parson Jones has oft been talking to me
about the pews put up, unfairly, I think, in the chancel of
Barrow church. The whole of the chancel is mine as patron,
and I am always obliged to do all the repairs to it, whenever
wanted. There is a little small pew in it of very ancient date,
besides these other two; in this, I suppose, it is intended to
thrust poor me, the patron, into; humble and meek, and
deprived of every comfort on my own spot, the chancel. The
parson, you know, has been saucy on the occasion, as you
know all black Toms are, and therefore I’ll now know my power
from Mr. Mytton, and set the matter straight somehow or other.
I can safely swear at this minute a dozen people of this parish
(crowd as they will) can’t receive the Sacrament together, and
therefore, instead of there being pews of any kind therein, there
ought to be none at all, but a free unencumbered chancel at
this hour. Rather than be as it is, I’ll be at the expense of
pulling the present chancel down, rebuilding and enlarging it, so
as to make all convenient and clever, before I’ll suffer these
encroachments attended with every insult upon earth. Surely
upon a representation to the bishop that the present chancel is
much too small, and that the patron, at his own expense,
wishes to enlarge it, I cannot think but it will be comply’d with.
If this is not Mr. Mytton’s opinion as the best way, what is? and
how am I to manage these encroaches?
“Yours ever,
—
“P.S.—If the old chancel is taken down, I’ll take care that no
pew shall stand in the new one. Mr. Mytton will properly turn
this in his mind, and I’ll then face the old kit of them boldly.
The old pew I spoke of, besides the other two in the chancel
(mean and dirty as it is to a degree), yet the parson wants to
let, if he does not do so now, to any person that comes to
church, no matter who, so long as he gets the cash. It’s so
small no one can sit with bended knees in it; and, in short, the
whole chancel is not more than one-half as big as the little room
I am now seated in; which must apparently show you, and, on
your representation, Mr. Mytton likewise, how much too small it
must be for so large a parish as Barrow, and with the addition
of three pews—one very large indeed, the next to hold two or
three people abreast, and the latter about three sideways,
always standing, and totally unable to kneel in the least
comfort.”
Years were beginning to tell upon the old sportsman, reminding him
that his career was drawing to a close, and he appeared to
apprehend the truth Sir Thomas Brown embodied in the remark, that
every hour adds to the current arithmetic, which scarce stands one
moment; and since “the longest sun sets at right declensions,” he
looked forward to that setting and made arrangements accordingly,
which were in perfect keeping with the character of the man. He felt
that his day was done, that night was coming on; and it was his
wish that those who knew him best should be those chosen to
attend his funeral, that his domestics and servants who had
experienced his kindness should carry him to the tomb. And let it be
when the sun goes down, when the work of the day is done; let
each have a guinea, that he may meet his neighbour afterwards and
talk over, if he likes, the merits and demerits of his old master, as
none—next to his Maker—know them better. The provisions in the
will of the old Squire, in which he left his estates to his cousin Cecil,
afterwards Lord Forester, father of the present Right Hon. Lord
Forester, made about five years before his death, were evidently
made in this spirit.
He became ill at one of his cottages on Shirlot, was taken home,
attended by Dr. Thursfield (grandfather of the present Greville
Thursfield, M.D.), and died whilst the doctor was still with him, on
the 13th of July, 1811, in the seventy-third year of his age.
Extracts from the last Will and Testament (dated the 3rd day of
November, 1805) of George Forester, late of Willey, in the
County of Salop, Esquire.
“I desire that all my just debts and funeral expenses, and the
charges of proving this my Will, may be paid and discharged by
my Executors hereinafter named, with all convenient speed after
my decease, and that my body may be interred in a grave near
the Communion table in the Parish Church of Willey aforesaid,
or as near thereto as may be, in a plain and decent manner.
And it is my Will that eight of my Servants or Workmen be
employed as Bearers of my body to the grave, to each of whom
I bequeath the sum of One Guinea, and I desire my Cousin Cecil
Forester, of Ross Hall, in the County of Salop, Esquire, Member
of Parliament for the Town and Liberties of Wenlock, in the
same County, the eldest son of my late uncle, Colonel Cecil
Forester, deceased, to fix upon and appoint six of those of my
friends and companions in the neighbourhood of Willey
aforesaid, whom he knew to have been intimate with, and
respected by, me, to be Bearers of the Pall at my funeral, and I
request that my body may be carried to its burial-place in the
dusk of the evening.
“And I do hereby direct that my chestnut horse, commonly
called the Aldenham horse, shall be shot as soon as
conveniently may be after my decease by two persons, one of
whom to fire first, and the other to wait in reserve and fire
immediately afterwards, so that he may be put to death as
expeditiously as possible, and I direct that he shall afterwards
be buried with his hide on, and that a flat stone without
inscription shall be placed over him. And I do hereby request
my Cousin Cecil Forester and the said John Pritchard, as soon as
conveniently may be after my decease, to look over and inspect
the letters, papers, and writings belonging to me at the time of
my decease, and such of them as they shall deem to be useless
I desire them to destroy.”
His wishes, we need scarcely say, were carried out to the letter. He
was buried by torchlight in the family vault in Willey Church, beneath
the family pew, to which the steps shown in our engraving lead.
Founded and endowed by the lords of Willey at some remote period,
this venerable edifice has remained, with the exception of its
chancel, the same as we see it, for many generations past. It
stands within the shadow of the Old Hall, and might from its
appearance have formed the text of Gray’s ivy-mantled tower, where
A.—Page 10.
Strutt, quoting from the book of St. Alban’s the sort of birds
assigned to the different ranks of persons, places them in the
following order:—
The eagle, the vulture, and the melona for an emperor.
The ger-falcon and the tercel of the ger-falcon for a king.
The falcon gentle and the tercel gentle for a prince.
The falcon of the rock for a duke.
The falcon peregrine for an earl.
The bastard for a baron.
The sacre and the sacret for a knight.
The lanere and the laneret for an esquire.
The marlyon for a lady.
The hobby for a young man.
The gos-hawk for a yeoman.
The tercel for a poor man.
The sparrow-hawk for a priest.
The musket for a holy-water clerk.
The kesterel for a knave or a servant.
Of some of the later and milder measures taken to protect the hawk,
it may be remarked that the 5th of Elizabeth, c. 21, enacts that if
any person shall unlawfully take any hawks, or their eggs, out of the
woods or ground of any person, and be thereof convicted at the
assizes or sessions on indictment, bill or information at the suit of
the king, or of the party, he shall be imprisoned three months, and
pay treble damages, and after the expiration of three months shall
find sureties for his good abearing for seven years, or remain in
prison till he doth, § 3.
The last statute concerning falconry (except a clause in 7 Jac. c. 11,
which limits the time of hawking at pheasants and partridges) is that
of the 23rd Eliz. c. 10, which enacts that if any manner of person
shall hawk in another man’s corn after it is eared, and before it is
shocked, and be therefore convicted at the assizes, sessions, or leet,
he shall pay 40s. to the owner, and if not paid within ten days he
shall be imprisoned for a month.
B.—Page 41.
Mr. Eyton, to whose learned and valuable work on the “Antiquities of
Shropshire” the author again acknowledges his obligations, as all
who follow that painstaking writer must do, with regard to the
holding at the More, says, “The earliest notice of this tenure which
occurs in the Roll of Shropshire Sergeantries, is dated 13th of John,
1211, and merely says that Richard de Medler holds one virgate of
land, and renders for the same annually, at the Feast of St. Michael,
two knives (knifeulos). A second contemporary roll supplies the
place of payment, viz., the Exchequer; a third writes the name,
Richard le Mener. In 1245 Nicholas de More is said to pay at the
Exchequer two knives (cultellos)—one good, the other very bad—for
certain land which he holds of the King in capite in More. In 1255
the Stottesden Jurors report that Nicholas de Medler holds one
virgate in More, in capite of the Lord King, rendering at the
Exchequer two knives, one of which ought to cut a hazel rod, and he
does no other service for the said land. In that of 1274 Jurors of the
same Hundred say at length that Nicholas de la More holds one
virgate in that vill of the Lord King, in capite, by sergeantry, of taking
two knives to the King’s Exchequer, at the feast of St. Michael in
each year, so that he ought to cut a hazel rod with one knife, so that
the knife should bend (plicare) with the stroke; and again, to cut a
rod with the other knife. The record of 1284 describes Nicholas de
la More as holding three parts of a virgate and two moors, by
sergeantry, &c. The Jurors of Oct. 1292 say that William de la More,
of Erdington, holds one virgate in the More, by sergeantry of taking
two knives to the King’s Exchequer on the morrow of St. Michael,
and to cut with the same knives two hazel rods.”
C—Page 49.
This bold projecting rock is called, from Major Thomas, “Smallman’s
Leap,” from a tradition that the major, a staunch Royalist, being
surprised by a party of Cromwell’s horse, was singly and hotly
pursued over Westwood, where, finding all hope of escape at an
end, he turned from the road, hurried his horse into a full gallop to
the edge of the precipice, and went over. The horse was killed by
falling on the trees beneath, but the major escaped, and secreted
himself in the woods. Certain historical facts, showing that the
family long resided here, appear to give a colouring to this tradition.
Thus, in the reign of Henry III. (57th year) William Smallman had a
lease from John Lord of Brockton par Shipton, Corvedale, of 17½
acres of land, with a sytche, called Woolsytche, and two parcels of
meadow in the fields of Brockton. John Smallman possessed by
lease and grant, from Thomas de la Lake, 30 acres of land in the
fields of Larden par Shipton, for twenty years from the feast of St.
Michael, living 4th Edward II. (1310) 41st Edward III. (1367),
Richard Smallman, of Shipton, granted to Roger Powke, of Brockton,
all his lands and tenements in the township and fields of Shipton, as
fully as was contained in an original deed. Witnesses—John de
Galford, Sir Roger Mon (Chaplain), Henry de Stanwy, John
Tyklewardyne (Ticklarton), of Stanton, John de Gurre of the same,
with others. 1st Henry VI. (1422), John Smallman was intrusted
with the collection of the subsidies of taxes payable to the Crown
within the franchise of Wenlock. Thomas Smallman, of Elton, co.
Harford, and Inner Temple, barrister-at-law, afterwards a Welsh
judge, purchased the manor of Wilderhope, Stanway, and the teg
and estates, and had a numerous grant of arms, 5th October, 1589.
Major Thomas Smallman, a staunch royalist, born 1624,
compounded for his estate £140.
Underneath this bold projecting headland, sometimes called “Ipikin’s
Rock,” is Ipikin’s Cave, an excavation very difficult of approach,
where tradition alleges a bold outlaw long concealed himself and his
horse, and from which he issued to make some predatory excursion.
The term hope, both as a prefix and termination, is of such frequent
occurrence here that it is only natural to suppose that it has some
special signification; and looking at the positions of Presthope,
Easthope, Millichope, Middlehope, Wilderhope, Hopesay, and Hope
Bowdler, that signification appears to be a recess, or place remote
between the hills. Easthope is a rural little village about two miles
beyond Ipikin’s Rock, pleasantly situated in one of these long natural
troughs which follow the direction of Wenlock Edge.
It appears to have been within the Long Forest, and is mentioned in
Domesday as being held in Saxon times by Eruni and Uluric; it was
afterwards held by Edric de Esthop, and others of the same name.
There was a church here as early as 1240, and in the graveyard,
between two ancient yews, are two tombs, without either date or
inscription, in which two monks connected with the Abbey of
Wenlock are supposed to have been interred.
Near Easthope, and about midway between Larden Hall and
Lutwyche Hall, is an enclosure comprising about eight acres, or an
encampment, forming nearly an entire circle, surrounded by inner
and outer fosses. The internal slope of the inner wall is 12 feet, and
externally 25, while the crest of the parapet is 6 feet broad. The
relief of the second vallum rises 10 feet from the fosse, and is about
12 feet across its parapet. There is also a second ditch, but it is
almost obliterated. It is supposed to have been a military post,
forming an important link in the chain of British entrenchments
which stretched throughout this portion of the county. Near it a
mound resembling a tumulus was opened some years since by the
Rev. R. More and T. Mytton, Esq., and in or near which a British urn
of baked clay was discovered, on another occasion, while making a
drain.
D.—Page 66.
“Proavus meus Richardus de isto matrimonio susceptus uxorem
habuit Annam Richardi dicti Forestarii filiam qui quidem
Richardus filius erat natu minor prænobilis familiæ
Forestariorum (olim Regiorum Vigorniensis saltûs custodum) et
famoso Episcopo Bonnero a-Secritis Hic Suttanum Madoci
incolebat, et egregias ædes posuit in urbicula dicta Brugge, sive
ad Pontem vel hodie dictas Forestarii Dementiam,”
Abbot of Leicester, 15
,, Salop, 6
„ Tavistock, 15
Addison, 80
Albrighton red-coats, 30
Aldenham, 32
Alfred, 19
Algar, 19
Apley, 32
Apperley, Col., 84
Arrows, 22
Atterley, 22, 32
Bachelors’ Hall, 104
Badger, 52
Barons’ War, 25
Barrow, 32
Battle of Worcester, 26
Baxter, 65
Beacons, 168
Beaver, 4
Bellet’s, Rev. George, Antiquities of Bridgnorth, 66
Belswardine, 32
Benson, M., Esq., 48
Benthall, 32
Benthall Edge, 53
Bernard’s Hill, 23
Bishop Bonner, 66
,, Percy, 65
Bittern, 5
Black Toms, 182
Bold, 32
Boney, 167
Bowman’s Hill, 26
Bow, the weapon of sport and of war, 22
Brock-holes, 52
Broseley, 32, 40
Brown Clee, 96
Brug, 40
Buck, 16
Buildwas, 100
Cantreyne, 32
Castellan, 23
Castillon, 14
Cask of wine, 24
Castle, 22
Caughley, 32
Chace of Shirlot, 31
Chaucer, 46
Chesterton, 18
Chester, Earl of, 25
Chetton, 31
Childers, 88
Christmas Day, 38
Claverley, 25
Clee Hills, 39
Cliffords, 40
Coalbrookdale, 40
Coed, 19
Colemore, 32
Collars of gold, 9
Constable, 45
Coracle, 6
Corbett, 24
Corve Dale, 51
Cox Morris, 115
Craft of Hunting, 16
Cressage, 49
Creswick, 45
Falcon, 9
First iron barge, 170
Fishing a recreation for the sick, 7
Fishing an attractive art, &c., 6
„ practised by primitive dwellers, 5
Forest Lodge, 28
Forest Roll, 58
Forester, Brook, 76
„ George, 76
,, Hugh, 58
„ John, 63
„ Robert, 58, 60, 63
„ Roger, 63
„ Squire, 76
„ William, 73
Forester’s Folly, 66
Forster, Richard, 64
Foster, Anthony, Lord of the Manor of Little Wenlock, 64
Foster, Anthony, a different character to what Sir Walter Scott
represents him, 67, 68
Fox-holes, 52
Fox-hunters’ Christening, 120
Fox-hunting Moll, 121
Imbert, 40
Incledon, 143
Ipikin’s Rock, 49
Iron, 41
Kennels, 86
King Canute, 12
„ Edward I., 24
,, „ VI., 29
„ Henry I., 13
„ „ III. in Shrewsbury, 14
,, ,, III., 28
,, ,, VII., 29
„ „ VIII., 10, 63
„ John, 10
,, Richard I., 13
„ „ II., 28
„ William I., 12
Lacon, 73
Lady Oak, 49, 50
Larden, 48
Larry Palmer, 109
Latimer, 15
Legend, 20
Leland, 41
Lilleshall, 5
Linley, 42
Little Wenlock, 10
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