0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 28 views 15 pages Unit 3 Wind Energy and Solar Energy Final
The document discusses solar radiation, its measurement, and effects on Earth, including the differences between various light bulbs and their radiation output. It explains concepts such as solar angles, the atmosphere's impact on solar radiation, and the calculation of solar day length. Additionally, it touches on the geographical coordinates and their relevance to solar energy availability and production.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save unit 3 wind energy and solar energy final For Later BS) Coccth Sucn_arnale i
6 i
ODSem rere Dayne. oxcgl-e ow zenith asgle:
5 | Bolan clay a Length oo
8: ) C5 bimnation ot solace ener4 4
axfoilot ity(ce)
Sub, elective —L
dance % the Frtenity Lith Lahfch rodiaton enlorr
: rfaca/abmosphore An rolatable Way to thfak abou
Soler TrmdFance % by, locking at the difference bel
20-Walt Shh bulb and a © 190-LWalh Ugh bulb
Bats produce VEsible. ght Tn. the Same Wavelengths, bul- lhe
befghineet_ and VieSbibthy and Tatenithy ate Vory © different.
| >Re 200-Walh bulb hos higher. Fnbensily 5
or Frradfanee - Solar}
Rrradfance. % dofSnee ag >
¢ Tho amount of- radfant Luz Of an aren y and |
Fo mesuired Th (alts fe mates Square fet)” |
For an deal oxboftmen’s Fe 7 000 Hm
Fade: affecting Glo Beas 9 |
G@)Ayyc of the Sin(due-te lalthude yScaten Z tree oF coy)
@) Seattaring leronts 5
eke
The end
+ Salar, radiation —
Siton radfabion 76 raudfant:(cleekro—magnd fe) cheesy fier a
Sun. TE provides Ugieh and heat for the earth © th Fe
Glo Used %n the productfon. of dleabicity - ,
“he 3 releranh bande, OF Fangesy long the Goax radfetfon
Spectrum are Ubraviolel-,’ Visible (PAR) ) And Snfrared. of the
Lfahh thal reaches carthre Surface, 7 radfatfon makes
4a. of While Vistble Light provides 4o.5:/ . Ultra -
Voile radfalfon takes up ict Ora. 87% of The tote
Solar radison: sqeatureds Sn (Oarelongth, on; regen
ng Solos tion
Vive of doy G.) Cioid Gr HAWude~) Solar radfalfon thal docentt gel absorbed
3 her the any recy From 12 Sun. TE
hhadoia Lohen Trterubted by lan Opaque obfeck-
cui, 9 Salo radPalfon recdived afer fs dfiedfon. bax
chang by rofled¥on. 8 Scattering _ Fn the almosbhere:
ie
(ces ++:99) He Goo~440) him
(600-400) TH. “(440=4.60) nm
(606 - 668) THz (460-500) hm
(526-606) THe (Seo~S}0) nm.
Aen |. (S08-+52e) Z (Ste -599) nm
O7Orange | (494 ~ S08) THe ig (S40 - 629) ee
pT ee
Ra Redlt 1- Heb B84) THe
JR ZBlvet (4240~4are) A
&) Oranges (5850-6470) A
ieGolan geomeby 9
sp 1 Co-ordinate % Used ‘ple , lat
- ae a - fr
Surface te. a aa stalls?)
(w, 8,0)
> For earth >
9 radius of earth
(non)
©, 3 Unknown
6 define any patat on Rb Se
earth , Wwe need 2 eae peigreon
@)lalthidelth)7 25.5°N losqnn ap
LonStude (1) 7825 E|8r- 846
@) boy [ee ee
rovagrot
|, AUahabad (Nor Frown as bryagrafi) Proton at the reference
paink of Lodia j
| s“The Verfeal Line on 9 here, Called © The meradfane ©f- longihd
And the © enter of all meradfan Called “Greenwich. Meret
Right Side of GireentsTgh, merddian East co)
°
Left Sue. of. Grreentfich oftdfan 3 West
o
Gyreennsich B& porlFcular locabfon oy en ori
| she hofonfal Une on Sbher=, Called "The fparallele of Lafthude
And tre Center of all peraliele Called © equator? (6)
Uppe> Side off Equator(o) ~7 North:
Lowa Side of Equator (0) 7 South.
Ly Lalitude 9 ()
Rae ies:
TE % an angle mearured fom radial line
On equitorial™ plane Cilhin, Tn. Nort Ore
S60’ Gombleto rohation > 24 hr!
or, bs
p 24 bre 4 S60"
Bes hre > Bee 15%
oe) hea 2
La lee +ul 7
4sme ak tie standard City of the Counkry .
Allahabad {L) = 825°E * yy my
! iNet = WTS GMT + 55 hre
[Solar time 9
| JAE 9 the aatual time of: any locabton, accorting to. the
Sun
GT = Wakth time + 4x0o~ Rot)
Test=taicohre lohere, Qo
Ww
(AUahabaad ) Q \
| / LAT = 12 :008re Lopsthude
WT=12:00hte
ST=1L:00hrs
Lect (gufrak) PS ee Ragas
sam)
O er
mt zy
Lr Salen e27
Ly Lohen the Sun. 9 at the Zenith OF Overhead att a parteular
Locatfon, the “me % termed ag ©Solar Woon? -
Webs of alk |
Duco bag of cart: there Ts formation off Season.
b> Earth revolves around the Gun. Tr ellstHiead. Orbtky how
117 distance. Kobe, euith Bur NOPeR iin -|.7/) aoa”
|-+ d4onco, Varios the Golar energy —Pur.. 1: aor
angle bd ?17 YS Vy’ > 23s" 25: 6° |
eB X7R? > 23,45" ota
eqiitorfala Plane 725-45". | ™
z ‘ <4 oak Wire oc N
; PE,f leat (8) 4
TE Ys the an reg ipa Une extending From the ‘Con
Of the Gus Oe Re ca a cals Gul bea
Le a eee Pare
087 Agjeckfon of: OA Une On
Said plane baw
th § =93-46° a 3607 vosian) |
S65Sun
Hs Projection on
conta) plane
aleo Called angle
hide
le (YP)
feel
we Ang ale bel? the Gun ray Sl
LABD = WY = Zersls angle
J
the an ae on a horteonta) Plane 5 be
Soulb dnd the prefeetoo of the Sunte
horfzortal plane
per / Nertte
tays ¢: le (to) >
D> rough hid the oot ude
+ a ‘Str. mertdran of & both
vehi {he Gun roy:
or, ) i {
ont¥ng the bostlfon of the Sun
ote ion 43 & bastion.
LaQor’/=
se Qg =16(18T ~12) 79 Moming 9 6/407 See
LsT,
) Local Sola] Bring 7 46:09 PM 4 Qe
Ksaer GLae ak olinlenst
noon?Ae mess. ralfen 7
The afr mage % the baths lengtt: bolich [fahh stakes
| Utrough the abmocbhere normalfed sto! 115, shortest
possible pala length (thal fe, Lohen the Son ts HrecHy
Overhead) §
13 The fir mace quontifies the roduclfon th the fori of
Uishh as Th pases [hrough the atmoephere and Ye
abeorbed by Gir & due The cfr mose ralfo Is gien.
aj
a
Se
zorktthe angle ‘
TE. fs equa) to 4
ffir ma: ents The proportfon: of atmosphere
ee ig pase (rough before sh?
earth retire to hs Overhead all lengt 5 Gnd
equal 12 %/y - }
lar radfatfon
—k-Atmocphate offeck on SIRF MARY
There are falters Loay ste odmocbhere effet Solar
radfatton ‘ i
pSoatering. |
@) Absorbtion
S Reflect fon=
Bocas
1+ lahon Solar rays Trétdent oo the Small partfcle or,
gas molecule preven} fr the atmosphere then. these
Molecule barlfele Change The Afrectfon of Tneomin
Solar rays oF Fo Gimiste Worde “Scalter’, the Tnetdeee |
Glour of sky &
Solar roy?. lohfeh reaults Tn the
pone fer Selar Celie «
a
reduclfon. of: Solar i
EL
VS
on
SG ous
LrAbsorbiion 7
1 ewan’ g farlfcler Tn. Lie, atmosbbas
ea eam, do abeerb a. solation/ radjalion
LAbsorblion ‘1s defined ae in Which Soar |
aumaneies es and Converted Yabo
heat energy «
HyAnd hence this eubstanee: Ned Star to emitting
|, Body temp: of 10
4o Wrens law, bodice lott: 4600-—temp- or lenee
on in. the longniove band.
+ Ae
(Bould emnais sThél iredfodier
Co
CAEN,
Reftection +9
-y Reflection. % a brocese In the atmos! Loh
unlighh Ts ee by 480 after te nee
atmoapherFe parttle i| iris cal abn Smetiae nes cel ill oom eaaeaties eras
4 Mest of. “tie rebledfon. $n Our atmosphere. Oceurs
fn Clouda When Ugh % riercepted by particles
of liquid & frozen LOater. The Jeol ity of a
Cloud Can ronge from Lok +p F0%
Zan
@MA Poker tie poner of
GA Change In thie Shectra) Conkanh of- the Solar
vadfatfon -
| @Trtoduelfon of diffuse & Indirect Gmponents
the Sclar radfation.
CZ) Loca! Vaitahfon In. the aimesphereNoo -
ax [EARTH Sun mate or Angie 64 deouinan on + (8)
EE the augte vuaole byw the ray sf-ecin pexterdlea| fo the Contr
OL the od pre e9eatorial Playe “ee earth’
jpbhenemnr pe MAYS of the aim seach fe the Condy of
athe ceth via herthetor beulsphre » we detbinatin aug became Perinie,
aud bbhenover c 1eacney frou 4 anthean heuetsbheare 7 Cr bec vee
|
"4 ba Tune24 gy
yh bony bof cancer Cpe a Sua sententte
i er o=
Inetton arope™
Grrr vay Equater «pee
eS Septer/mauch ot
(4% cor ‘) Tropi’c oP Capriom) XN
latt"ede —o8-y¢0 «
a binth
Mt Hd tht apportion seen eryodlufe Useof-
TP tre Laps THOR) pony Pe Gh atted Fen ok whan, Gren or woe»
—& Fixed (oot maunt) 5 Pte Pls, maunt tuo yack.
> penete teacteery
> be ax BAGK teckiy
> Qual — Ae trace
— fer Admputy owe keep tui at 10% You ane able ta lepine yen
On suites owes for Sorting Shaoing, snow, mtr Hon. abeacy
Conmeenna 1 Uipser Unclu ces oleg raclanth, 1
avetig btitty Usbrg the — QalCudatr’ me rmmtetinte Ractive » tipe ¢
~> Ente de ht fo the anny *
[eran rersyy
wD Enter the auth argyle af tne
[TAT ane ol Po oacrete 7
Ly pete Ac size tutto
> getend en [the De dene aioe fe 4, Ott the Crvetenk o}p rating!
7