Sound Woves'- A vibsohin Mea Couacr vibxetiong ow Bh beatles re th Suyyound medium whidh tata warts wih conn pea Out —comr onte—gensihve «only bo a Mtwiked t lequenciex om -20Kz fH 2OKK2 a is ta on ange e{ueney, ve Bound 4 mu, howe — 201 6 Ke tn called ubbstagonic » while Ma Round { Peeenay beloo 202 ts called infoasonc Fa waver uabith — tequine — mokental medium — fo Fong ext Se called wechonicol aves. Mechanical — yyaver oe tuo kinds uy) papas wOues- Te Be wibrations of medium antics ote = along =H diection Cpe Ma wave thus pig Compacaatong awd rarca ims in Hy medium wave ip clkd 4 Longibudinl — swoue VP Veloci! Sound 1* oe i" fu specific heat Ps Preggune Expension d> Medium of density ps it Wave, Jeph Compre ion,W Bangverse conver: Th ty wedtume des, wirte wort fo Heinen propagation be td crests aw 8 He wae ig alk og tranauet te wave. ve velecidy + Sound) TA Tengion m3 Mon per Unit inl j_ tare temp eae Disecton. ooh Amplitude! Ditkance bis yesh fosidion and ty meaimum tg place went He vove tk hon an anpirte oe cues Disection. ough o) Preniercy L Number waves aed by a serie fotnt fen Second called Preven © Wavelenhe- Tn une time bemied of Mu poouttle Th medium he Ack bance, ettthth Lait Taek ot second by Be wave te called rte Qyove —Veloci dy. Two i on uich te Bhecd of wave Fravelig ih a mallu deberds aieo rt sheed. 4 Bound ¢ tnveuely poe fotion 7 tN e waoh de w hen “te Th shed : sourd —(acneone Gh Me thettae in tenbemtute. Digtinchion —beboeen Ait and Gourd — waver! WT Ugh wer cam Hynde vacuum tirile Round = taunted a wodexicl —— editum fon f= W Fe Aah coves ane clectnowaguetit, saver wabile sound vous ote mechanical conven Re econ 4 Sound waves! WTunk 9 says wid Amit. oud wove Sort Noack Sphonite di nection on Wilk on sbrtacle “hit te called xe lection” of So (D Fe Aso of ep echon for Round ome a home on those a i Acfebtin of boot Catt by eflecin an aid ik ome Buch device. coats rom on ob pla {& Reon AF aq Otho aa bby fest she one and “hs Boud wank — tahith — ont a te beaming ard th ra Wt a | bh Echot- Th tod fesod aL toni echion Xom distant obstacle ontyral Bowd hos ceased — ik Called echo. Echo th a weHected — ound eaned ol tex My Original found Atwiker 4 xigtd obstacle Condthion fn ‘heating an echo(TH Loon nefecion Jo ound one He some ak Shote fx Mt 4 9 fefebton of stud Caused by sefleckin w fe ot4 cal? Bee fh done te Remm an echo ured, by fee sho one hand 4 eee Hex fowd wong hit — ont ‘neceive by th heanig od ty wepleded "(nto nth axle Seating bh ot devi . Bort 2 ay % 2 Frus fo hea te echo | Atatnchly , fella Shae condition must be sau A hey W TR minimum —diphnce —behscen tk pode ourd and th nelecton thal wut be tm. co Ty seflected —susface haul have ge rellecking — put Shon ie me Th tnbownity of pourd abd be such Met Ry ected sound, enching tt em ik reff loud be oudi ble. Determination Abed sound th method it + 4 Fu tard hat fo ove fom reo, of found ft eect od beach fom he velledot fo poate A fi sound fo beet on echo Th ate he disluce bekoten sone cud Ha Heblecton, then th betel Attkowee, Fyouellel te 2d and hk He token ant 2 Gel Ainte pode d , ae "™ Use. Echoea wo Arey tan tyavel — undeviated town a fog dintwy tan be Confined roan beam wd axe nok ently — absorbed in racdiom = echoes GY beds s doling and © Bok Con predwe detect thy sowed voy bi eq) up to a Le i wd ie att toll, herd wach — Sovoer Sheed Pha towd reduced 4 bata Pe neblected beck Hg vk in fat ft Sexi aa echo ny beat Game te roo even int dank Socabion JA obstade- ey So Me _ fom theft path and fly Soledy wink — Collinge i a pores of dacaod obrtocle ig called = tour (m Doliprint detect Bretst my ard obstacles on He lbasonic tone rd he vg theta the: (Mtn wedteal Serence, the an webed of Woragonic —taauer tk os vag humor ovigeank Buch ak ri te bladder, ete. Thit ik Ud tasono Us. echoes by’ SONAR! Sowd © navi and ts known as SONAR Fite Hu ahi aldvagone ete ate pat im Reawsoten — in all diteckions. Afkex reflection , these waen ane received — beck fom a obstade suchas Ccobeng , Sunken thib etc. hen poecets 15 called echo dep Andi. oe ee wollen Bil ¥| Nakusal Wbnabtons!- Th ertedre vibrations a bedy ta abtence fo +o fore on if ane Wthrabtonr: Erample nah Cox a Wiboabions Ot te 3 4 ferdulun i heed 4 its = & petition , t+ a wath ite nal egy Dh load on «fom 4 fy when shetched and hen gedenged Wein oth the nawel bey fa Ie Ko fence Conthad m> Magn, dhe dead. We vetting — fox Jott oats tn ix, which chen each "ux cath, Bound ik bead. Th row ik do py et Funai i. rae es tba 00 T frequeney =. ar de 4 Beaty © Caluom incseates wad We Gm Bay ak trey one tavern prebenttancl de cach» other: Ce) nsnt = woder okt, n wahio. 32S. (8 When” chai in intbnuwends tke thor, sonewier , vielin ck. te dnequet nate feduced bys sgt “t + Ea ut Vaya Se ee @ By de Lae © 4 sey derseating dh media ey peta ty fenton T sty Various —ahing ane ack Nin Vibsiadton at fk oan ofutal Frequency, then oe BAe tt her “of aprons OO Tp He ebay ik fucked the mle, a a Frepuency =F prici Al rete Ri ilation ik called Hite node $ pereny. Stvildy "Me stnig flue tn one sfok “length oh aig, Thin vtlaatin ik ciled a fom kb vitbrdion of Prerueney af tn - Prk Faquenoy = 24, Plank subsidl Fox one = atch he create "hace Loh Think vibwation tg called HL getend ubsidtng 4 vuthoation af. Frepuency =af + Second Subst. shocked bho tte eda, a diferent —wodea in Fey ww, tbh, co iy otwe Nabune of Nadel vibsatons Nabod —~ vibsationg axe ghuble harwants Whois uot RL veg foe cobithde ond fey, Jn ewan -tonkants fatin Be at he wibnabion og cnthant amplitude con ecu ony ie vacuum Tk te ve ae yealite gud utbvabtons Da Sie tc bwationg 4 4 de: ES mage es one Z ty ia Ve bog tng. SC a newaink = Congtast and bveationg, Cainue — forevest: But tht omblrhude of Bowed — vibration deeneaser uth wt, ond ulwakely = Ha Wihyakfong = Ceauee- th tijuana fine graph of Aawed —wibaobions shown ue 4 Oem Eranple A tum fork then trod on aq subhex fad exeauter ha dumped wileuctiong in alt: WoWhen 4 Bhim branch @ knee it pullel = ond wealeated ‘ wakes — danfed = Vi'boiation funig fonk pint tw ain, ci donped vibration (WA sinple pendulum (ncilaing in in treculer — dambed —_vilootiont.Difference —eehween nur and Damped \tbotions:- Nokunal vi boob ions, Danfed — Vibrahion DA omblitade of wdused [TH ampthde of damped ilrationg sewalns Const ulbachins gad 4 decvcouas wd A bsabtons sth mes and ancy Condinue — fareaex Has ibis come. thee teow las db [in cau whan there cveyy th rabwal wiboatine| i, some Jone, 42 int fom 4 heal. Fosiced vibmation Ah vibes of bedy hich feke place unden Hu hee + an extval — enmare —_ fonce Sie it one called «th forced vibrating. Cxanpler forced vibeaian- (0) en dhe che a vth fm fh te preated as “ bh V4 a the bowls, fork reduce th lent vitvation Vin fa fable bh. Yable bh hae — mach vila om than th ms & nt Porch throw ob Ih able Sted Low gender tne puedues Louden ‘a by ty ti Fy vibsabiong, roduc neal en © safe tou bet with — frequaciee ae b ok Hea 4+ & salaen one, forced vibaakiong Different bechocen —naturdl and forced Nibsotions Nakusol vi baat fons, Fovced Wibsabine w Rise ted th person of. viteon ad age ft boty ho dua part © Fe fvequee Fa hoe Aly toch nem ek tl Constant. etki frerecy of Tobbued freeResonance Retorance —tB Bhecfol care Gk foveed ulations uhm BL frequency j th exten ofbiied —fpetedee face oh a ik’ equal fo the nahool ferons He edgy aeodely —_begtne bs wtf an “Lnerensed err this pheromenn tk kro aR ———Retovance- Condition ye mewnance!- Rebonance occurs om then Sh” oid causen — foued wibattion th "le body cod tu frequency i hdd is ae equal 5 he nedund Pa 4k vib Demonstration Heke nance Experiment (0+ Resonance —aith ft forks: Mount * ed bond & a .t eet re El ng eds rte eh a om oa able fod katate vil b A oon tt found we bt Fevk” & otro shouts vit baad ond ag oud townd tk head Th vibvating —fredued th Boe duc 4p Megonanct- Exfesineat (2!- Fond and Aesowant —vitvationg 4 pentntow RUBBER STRING Seth endalun A tu uth by Aisfbeing th de ove tle tamed Ie Uk Aeagth. "Te ohtexied that fend0 alto * Bhut vit wd “idl © fall onfdehde “ talk aly 0 auputxes Au tame cuplihde a a fendulun 8 twikially had. When th amplisude! of erin Lecce wntiime auplikude of ferdeun A bewmek tau Ge jy bol a tonstad Atte some Hee HA ombitude of i Pendiiom > wid dewrenses and omplrtude A thureates, 4h exchange tm i lee — onl ica ¢ “i fends A and 0 ecoute theft batusal frepuenciee one Rae He pevdulunz = Bond Cat tbat buk uote | Suvall —amplrdudee. Ditfenene —bekween Faced RA ie oe Forced vibnaions Reponant vibynbing (Fe anpichude Hy ompitude of Wibyadion tx Vibwaten ie ven lone: Wy Ae wibnation ot vilabion iw bea axe wat tw oad oe th phase Pate woth sth cxbemal cukerual fewiodte foe fentsie fence Kod Th duvet chovatentshics “ed howd ott © Loudiners, W PHtth ox Shuildnese {WwW Quality ox tebe: Loudness Loudness is fh chaontteniatte 4 inde + which god ound ot om ‘one , both fou aa gui.| real Lowl_Noke Time 3 by Th ote of he we deters Hy loudneat of kourd = wave. A = Gmblidude — meant a Noud Round while Rival —auplttude wears Soft sound: Loubress 4 tow defends on J amfthude 4 Se wae Intensity Th Intensity of 4 howd wave da tt My wed gd amount sound ewe: Rk OB hast i a ve Z iy joint “ Fa unit Sealy es wave Tk usa /onebnel CW/ we) Te tnkensih fot ae 1 boefesnhional 40 @) He ryuse ft anfttade a vveneons WT tye dk preysency ee ot density of ala ® % wt F fourd tw ads Subjeutve retwe of lowdneta and objective wate of er wT © Louder! of a bound —defende Cy twtensity tere | Convey by Yh found wave wea te tarda — of ta kien a WT Sen stil te coy iw ot. thus oe of salt a gen Iatenety aay differ {som Aigknen So Nistnest Disi amplitude ett aes inveandy a Ne gguare distance frum Bt Rowe 9 Lowinese — defend on Ke tance area He woe ba. (wy) Leudees Meds on I dentty 4 (ud Loudness debe one ptaenee of xeponent —bedite - Reladion —behoeen Leatness — and intenuty- Relatonthib — loghoeen —Joudwers Lonel Talerthy Tin gin by Le Klee where Kis i pre portional Fu unit fe measure & tod — Level th decibel Fu safe limit of Sound evel te dh fox our ean it oh L208 A dinturtorce — produced — due be Undesirable loud ond fash —keund Bi low! above (204g. frien Nonious — Boumen Buh ak a loud epeakex svi vehicler ete tw I envi mncnk tk ile warne —pallution. (2 Pitch Con shasllness) and foepuerey Chanachenied'c by! which bowd Some Joudvess ut dithexent forquencen ven by dh Some — Lustaument Can be Atedinquithed frown as bth. uo* ok Rich tk that chatatenisht, of gourd which an ace (ox shail) note canbe eo ie from a qaave, Con fle) te towe — loudness ve . a rete deferds on ite drepuencs i votes with = Same, awbplitude. Sounded ow Ha game twetsument —wsidl differ in pitch then Sein wihytations one ot different frequencies . Pith tk subjective pekaty 4 Bound x@loled fo itt Paequency. Ta dingnan fx pidch rete! re Low fitch Note _(Fxeguent Low fitch woke CFxepuency £) p IPoPo Time 3 re High_fitth Woks _Ufregunnoy = 2.6) at ys a Round, deperds on te vibsation . Giteaten Hd nepuer sound, da hi fea! ke ie te pith. o io che word. He tent a fH sowne , AW highen i 4 ard hence big is i pitch shoon in fig. Sustty Cox Hiwbxe) and wave fonn' Chovactenighic which trobles oe fo tedinqush = Round duo aarical Sg tt wea eventKey one fe kame bitch ond Some Dowdnesk qustly ox Hwke th = tue tow game leudnecs ond Some etch —rotuced by dctHenent inghrmeat di due be hati difoet — var A saat fase deperd ow He vanes ot Bs Rubldtayy waked ard Shed wedehive ow lchude alieg wath Ht Yrauitle vole Diagram bebo shook Hi wore allem duo Kowde 4 Kame oudvesk aud Same ftkch yuk ewilled lise Gilet the drunests- ooy produce Ailleveat pentotion fo canyp betause Se differ iw voce ning ome ik o Bint may obile ty oten tr fstengutnt Wout. 1 Yt Time KA Nh erg | taf ' 1 ! | Timea an Since I dutkons ante, deachtcal hed. ust fave alton uaeve Pana — aval Bo Ma Biiatlont quali . Music and NoizeThe uyave pattem co a ote ik texegulot uchtle JK use fattenn ik xequln im musi. bees hows Be waveforms of a wutic ond wetse Time OF Music Noise Oe ty 7 Sooole 1TE iB Howth. dix condant ond flearant be i faud «=n pleneant ob ek eat: Wh Bomd Seve ce | Fu found level te Jeo Chiao todd by. heh Cakove (red 8) Example “Fa Sound [Example !- “ft xound poeducnd reduced by maid by on ace bine . saad inghouwen soller , indusdaitol wochines ete.