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ELECTRICITY 2
This page intentionally left blank
ELECTRICITY
2
DEVICES,
CIRCUITS, AND
MATERIALS
NINTH EDITION

THOMAS KUBALA

Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States
 Electricity 2: Devices, Circuits, and © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Materials, Ninth Edition
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright
Thomas Kubala
herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by
Vice President, Career and Professional any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to
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Notice to the Reader
Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any
independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein.
Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include
information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to
consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities described
herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the
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Printed in the United States of America

1 2 3 4 5 XX 11 10 09 08
 CONTENTS
PREFACE / vii

1 ALTERNATING-CURRENT PRINCIPLES / 1

2 INDUCTANCE AND INDUCTIVE REACTANCE / 11

3 CAPACITANCE AND CAPACITIVE REACTANCE / 19

4 SERIES CIRCUIT: RESISTANCE AND INDUCTANCE / 29

5 SERIES CIRCUIT: RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE / 37

6 SERIES CIRCUIT: RESISTANCE, INDUCTANCE, AND CAPACITANCE / 45

7 AC PARALLEL CIRCUITS CONTAINING INDUCTANCE / 55

8 AC PARALLEL CIRCUITS CONTAINING INDUCTANCE

AND CAPACITANCE / 63

9 AC POWER, POWER FACTOR, AND POWER FACTOR

CORRECTION / 73
v
vi Contents

10 SUMMARY REVIEW OF UNITS 1–9 / 85

11 INSTALLATION OF SINGLE-PHASE, THREE-WIRE

ENTRANCE FOR A SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE / 91

12 INSTALLATION OF A SINGLE-PHASE, THREE-WIRE

SERVICE ENTRANCE FOR AN APARTMENT BUILDING / 105

13 INSTALLATION OF A THREE-PHASE, THREE-WIRE

SERVICE ENTRANCE / 115

14 INTRODUCTION TO FLUORESCENT LIGHTING / 125

15 INSTALLATION OF FLUORESCENT LIGHTING / 133

16 SUMMARY REVIEW OF UNITS 11–15 / 145

APPENDIX / 149

GLOSSARY / 151

INDEX / 153
 PREFACE
The ninth edition of ELECTRICITY 2 has been updated to reflect current materials and tech-
niques in electrical applications, while maintaining the features that have made the text so popular
through previous editions. Summary statements are found at the end of each unit, and several new
problems have been included in the Achievement Review sections.
ELECTRICITY 2 helps the student achieve a basic understanding of the characteristics of
alternating-current circuits and the devices contained in the circuits. The knowledge obtained by a
study of this text permits the student to progress to further study. It should be realized that both the
development of the subject of electricity and the study of the subject are continuing processes. The
electrical industry constantly introduces new and improved devices and materials, which in turn often
lead to changes in installation techniques. Electrical codes undergo periodic revisions to upgrade
safety and quality in electrical installations.
The text is easy to read and the topics are presented in a logical sequence. The problems pro-
vided in the text require the use of simple algebra and simple trigonometry for their solutions. The
student is advised that electron movement (from negative to positive) is used in this text to define cur-
rent direction.
Each unit begins with objectives to alert students to the learning that is expected as a result of study-
ing the unit. An Achievement Review at the end of each unit tests student understanding to determine if
the objectives have been met. Following selected groups of units (Units 1–9 and 11–15), a Summary
Review unit contains additional questions and problems to test student comprehension of a block of
information. This combination of reviews is essential to the learning process required by this text.
All students of electricity will find this text useful, especially those in electrical apprenticeship
programs, trade and technical schools, and various occupational programs.
The most recent edition of the National Electrical Code® (published by the National Fire
Protection Association [NFPA]) should be available for reference as the student uses ELECTRICITY 2.
Applicable state and local regulations should also be consulted when executing actual installations.
Features of the ninth edition include

• Summary statements in all units

• Up-to-date content reflecting current methods and materials of the trade
• Currency with the most recent edition of the National Electrical Code®
• Detailed problem solutions in most units
• Achievement Reviews that reinforce concepts
• Practical problems to test student learning
• Numerous new problems for student practice

Instructor’s Guides for ELECTRICITY 1 through ELECTRICITY 4 are available. The guides
include the answers to the Achievement Reviews and Summary Reviews for each text and additional
test questions covering the content of each text. Instructors can use these questions to devise tests to
evaluate student learning.
vii
viii Preface

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr. Thomas Kubala received an AAS degree in Electrical Technology from Broome Community
College, Binghamton, New York; a BS degree in Electrical Engineering from the Rochester Institute of
Technology, Rochester, New York; and an MS degree in Vocational-Technical Education from the State
University of New York at Oswego, New York. He earned his doctoral degree from the University of
Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Dr. Kubala has served as a full-time faculty member at two community colleges and a depart-
ment head supervising a vocational-technical program. In addition to his extensive background in
technological education, Dr. Kubala has industrial experience with responsibilities in the fields of
aerodynamics, electrical drafting, electrical circuit design, equipment testing, and systems evaluation.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The revision of ELECTRICITY 2 was based on information and recommendations submitted by the
following instructors:
Phillip Serina, Kaplan Career Institute, Brooklyn, Ohio
Silas Qualls, Mountain Empire Community College, Big Stone Gap, Virginia
 ELECTRICAL TRADES
The Delmar series of instructional material for the electrical trades includes the texts, text
workbooks, and related information workbooks listed below. Each text features basic theory with
practical applications and student involvement in hands-on activities.

ELECTRICITY 1 ELECTRICAL WIRING—

ELECTRICITY 2 RESIDENTIAL
ELECTRICITY 3 ELECTRICAL WIRING—
ELECTRICITY 4 COMMERCIAL
ELECTRIC MOTOR CONTROL ELECTRICAL WIRING—
ELECTRIC MOTOR CONTROL INDUSTRIAL
LABORATORY MANUAL PRACTICAL PROBLEMS
INDUSTRIAL MOTOR CURRENT IN MATHEMATICS
ALTERNATING CURRENT FOR ELECTRICIANS
FUNDAMENTALS

Equations based on Ohm’s law.

E E = IR

I = E
R
I R
R = E
I

P P = IE

I = P
E
I E
E = P
I

NOTE: In this text, E is used to denote a voltage source, and V is used for a voltage drop.

ix
This page intentionally left blank
 U•N•I•T

1
ALTERNATING-CURRENT PRINCIPLES
OBJECTIVES
After studying this unit, the student should be able to
• discuss the characteristics of alternating current.
• describe the generation of alternating current.
• define the terminology related to alternating current.
Most of the electrical energy used in the United States is generated as alternat-
ing current (AC). This is not because alternating current is superior to direct current
(DC) in industrial or residential applications. In fact, there are many instances where
direct-current energy is necessary for industrial purposes. Where direct current is
required, alternating current is generated at a power station as shown in Figure 1-1,
transmitted some distance, and then converted to direct current at the point where it
will be used.
The reasons for generating nearly all electrical energy as alternating current are as
follow:
1. Alternators (AC generators) have no commutators. Therefore, units with higher
power ratings and the resultant heavier current ratings can be used without the
problem of brush arcing and heating.
2. Because alternators lack commutators, they are capable of generating compara-
tively high voltages, such as 11,000 to 13,800 volts.
3. Alternating-current energy can be transmitted economically over great distances.
Therefore, alternating current can be generated in large quantities in a single station
and distributed over a large territory.
4. For constant-speed work, the alternating-current, squirrel-cage induction motor is
less expensive than the direct-current motor, both in initial cost and maintenance.

GENERATING ALTERNATING VOLTAGE

The volt (V) is the unit of electromotive force (EMF). One volt is developed by cut-
ting 100 million magnetic lines of force in 1 second. The simplest method of generating
EMF is by turning a coil of wire between two magnetic field poles.
1
2 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles

Figure 1-1 Alternators. (Courtesy of New York Power Authority)

Figure 1-2 illustrates a simple alternating-current generator. The left-hand rule

is used to determine the direction of the current in the coil and in the external circuit
created by the generated EMF.
Figure 1-3 is a more convenient form of representing the simple generator in
Figure 1-2. A front-view section from the slip ring side of the generator is shown.

Cycles
One cycle of alternating current is defined as current that increases from zero to a
positive maximum, returns to zero, and then increases to a negative maximum and returns
to zero again. In other words, a cycle occurs from a point on the waveform to another
point where the waveform begins to repeat itself. The terms “positive” and “negative” are
used to indicate opposite directions. (See Figures 1-4 through 1-8.)
 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles 3

CONDUCTOR
LEFT-HAND RULE SHOWING
MOTION
INDUCED CURRENT (ELECTRON
MOVEMENT) IN A-B PORTION OF
COIL INDUCED LEFT-HAND RULE SHOWING
CURRENT INDUCED CURRENT (ELECTRON
MOVEMENT) IN C-D PORTION OF
COIL INDUCED
B
N
LINES CURRENT
OF FORCE

C
A LINES
CLOCKWISE
CONDUCTOR OF FORCE
ROTATION
S MOTION

SLIP
RINGS
I
BRUSHES
I

EXTERNAL RESISTANCE

Figure 1-2 Simple alternating-current generator.

DIRECTION OF SLIP RINGS

COIL ROTATION
CURRENT (ELECTRON
MOVEMENT) IN DIRECTION
AWAY FROM SLIP RINGS
N A D
S
ONE-TURN CURRENT (ELECTRON
COIL MOVEMENT) IN DIRECTION
TOWARD SLIP RINGS
LINES OF FORCE

Figure 1-3 Simple generator.

COIL POSITIONS GRAPH OF GENERATION CURRENT

+

A
AMPERES

N S
90 180 270 360
DEGREES
D NO CURRENT GENERATED.
CONDUCTORS DO NOT CUT
0 DEGREES MAGNETIC LINES. THEY ARE
– MOVING PARALLEL TO LINES.
(START OF CYCLES)

Figure 1-4 Start of cycle.

4 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles

+ +

AMPERES
N S
D A 90 180 270 360
DEGREES
MAXIMUM CURRENT.
CONDUCTORS CUTTING
90 DEGREES MAGNETIC LINES AT RIGHT
(ONE-QUARTER TURN) – ANGLES. CURRENT ASSUMED
TO BE POSITIVE.

Figure 1-5 One-quarter turn.

D
AMPERES

N S
90 180 270 360
DEGREES
A
NO CURRENT GENERATED.
180 DEGREES CONDUCTORS DO NOT CUT
(ONE-HALF TURN) – MAGNETIC LINES.

Figure 1-6 One-half turn.

+ MAXIMUM CURRENT.
DIRECTION OF CURRENT HAS
REVERSED IN BOTH SIDES OF
LOOP. CURRENT IS NEGATIVE.
AMPERES

N S
A D 90 180 270 360
DEGREES

270 DEGREES
(THREE-QUARTER TURN) –

Figure 1-7 Three-quarter turn.

 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles 5

MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL DEGREES

In Figure 1-8, the complete turn represents

360 mechanical degrees of rotation and 360 electrical degrees

When a coil or a conductor makes one complete revolution, it passes through 360
mechanical degrees. When either an EMF or an alternating current passes through one
cycle, it passes through 360 electrical degrees.
If a single-loop coil is placed in a generator that has four magnetic poles, two complete
cycles of alternating current or 720 electrical degrees are generated in one mechanical rev-
olution because one cycle is generated when each side of a coil or loop passes two poles.

FREQUENCY
Frequency is the number of electrical cycles that occur in 1 second. If the coil in
Figure 1-8 turns at the rate of 3,600 revolutions per minute (3,600 r/min), or 60 revolutions
per second, 60 electrical cycles are generated in 1 second. The electrical frequency is
60 cycles per second, or 60 hertz (Hz). With the four-pole generator in Figure 1-9, assum-
ing the same speed of 3,600 r/min, the number of electrical cycles generated in 1 second
is 120. This is true because two electrical cycles are generated during each mechanical
revolution. The frequency is 120 Hz.
Formulas commonly used to find frequency, speed, and number of poles follow:

F = NP N = 120F P = 120F
120 P N

Where F = frequency in hertz

N = speed in r/min
P = number of poles

+
AMPERES

90 180 270 360

N S DEGREES

D
–
360 DEGREES NO CURRENT.
(ONE FULL TURN) CONDUCTORS DO NOT
CUT MAGNETIC LINES.

Figure 1-8 One full turn completed.

6 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles

+
FINISH OF
S
START OF COIL
COIL
A

AMPERES
D
N N 90 180 270 360 720
ELECTRICAL DEGREES

COIL -
ROTATION S
1 CYCLE
2 CYCLES

Figure 1-9 A four-pole generator; two cycles per mechanical revolution.

Example: At what speed must a four-pole generator rotate to develop a frequency

of 50 Hz?

N = 120F = 120(50) = 1,500 r/m

P 4

EFFECTIVE VALUE OF ALTERNATING CURRENT

A 60-Hz, 120-volt line contains current and EMF varying from zero to maximum
positive and negative values 60 times per second. Instantaneous values are of little value.
The effective values, shown in Figure 1-10, have been accepted as practical working
quantities. When values of current and voltage are specified in AC circuits, they are under-
stood as effective values, unless otherwise specified. The values indicated by AC amme-
ters and voltmeters are effective values.

Effective Value = 0.707 × Maximum Value

120 volts = 0.707 × 170 volts

Figure 1-10 Effective

value of alternating MAXIMUM
current. VALUE = 170 VOLTS
EFFECTIVE VALUE = 120 VOLTS
 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles 7

The effective value of alternating current produces the equivalent amount of heat
at a load as the same numerical value of direct current.
Example: An electric heater is rated at 10 amperes (A) AC or DC. Either current
produces the same amount of heat in a given amount of time.

SINGLE PHASE
Voltage generated in a single winding of a generator is called single-phase voltage.

IN PHASE
When both the voltage wave and the current wave reach their corresponding zeros,
maxima, and intermediate values at exactly the same time, they are said to be in phase,
as shown in Figure 1-11.

VOLTAGE (E) VOLTAGE (E)

CURRENT (I)

CURRENT (I)

ANGLE OF LAG

Figure 1-11 Current in phase Figure 1-12 Current out of phase

with the voltage. with the voltage (lagging current).

OUT OF PHASE (LAG)

When current is supplied to an induction motor or any circuit with inductance, it
lags the voltage. This current is out of phase with the voltage, as shown in Figure 1-12.

OUT OF PHASE (LEAD)

A synchronous motor or capacitor connected to a line causes current to lead the
voltage by as much as 90 electrical degrees. Figure 1-13 shows a current out of phase
with the voltage.

SUMMARY
The left-hand rule is a handy way to predict the direction of induced current in a gen-
erator. The graph describing the induced current is alternating; hence, alternating current.
There is a positive maximum current, and a negative maximum. Frequency of alternations
8 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles

Figure 1-13 Current out of phase with VOLTAGE (E)

the voltage (leading current).

CURRENT (I)
ANGLE OF LEAD

is expressed as hertz. The alternating current supplied to residences has a frequency of

60 Hz. Because the current changes from positive to negative, an effective value is used
to described a steady-state value. The effective value is used for electrical calculations.

ACHIEVEMENT REVIEW
1. A four-pole, single-loop generator revolves at the rate of 3,600 r/min, and the
maximum generated value of voltage is 3.0 volts.
a. Determine the generated voltage when the loop conductors are located in front
of the poles (see Figure 1-5). ________________________________________
b. Determine the generated voltage when the loop conductors are located between
the poles (see Figure 1-6). __________________________________________
c. How many electrical cycles are generated in one mechanical revolution?_____
d. Calculate the electrical frequency. ____________________________________
e. Calculate the effective value of voltage._______________________________
2. State four advantages of generating alternating current as compared to direct current.
a. _________________________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________________________
c. _________________________________________________________________
d. _________________________________________________________________
3. An ammeter indicates 15 amperes in an AC induction motor line.
a. What value is measured: effective, instantaneous, or average?
___________________________________________________________________
b. The phase of this current is: in phase, out of phase (lag), or out of phase (lead)?
___________________________________________________________________
 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles 9

4. Calculate the electrical and mechanical degrees in one complete mechanical revo-
lution for each of the specified generators.
Generator Mechanical Electrical
Two-pole __________ __________
Four-pole __________ __________
Six-pole __________ __________

5. Define each of the following terms:

a. Cycle ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
b. Frequency _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
c. Effective value ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6. A ten-pole alternator revolves at 600 r/min. What is the value of the electrical fre-
quency generated? __________________________________________________
7. To produce a frequency of 25 Hz, at what r/min must a six-pole alternator be driven?
___________________________________________________________________
8. To produce a frequency of 60 Hz, how many poles does an alternator have if the
speed is 150 r/min?__________________________________________________
9. Find the effective value of an alternating current if the maximum value is 20 amperes.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
10. The source voltage of an AC circuit has a maximum value of 100 volts. Find the
effective value of the voltage.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
11. If the effective voltage of a 60-Hz source is 400 volts, what is the maximum voltage?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
10 Unit 1 Alternating-Current Principles

12. The total current in a single-phase AC circuit has an effective value of 12.73 amperes.
Find the maximum value. _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
13. A six-pole alternator revolves at 450 r/min and develops a maximum voltage of
198 volts. Find the effective value of the voltage.__________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
 U•N•I•T

2
INDUCTANCE AND
INDUCTIVE REACTANCE
OBJECTIVES
After studying this unit, the student should be able to
• describe an inductive circuit.
• describe self-induction and mutual induction.
• define inductive reactance.
• demonstrate the relationship between voltage and current in various inductive
circuits by the use of vectors.
A coil of wire is an important part of many pieces of electrical equipment. A mag-
netic field is produced when current exists in the coil. As the strength of the magnetic
field changes, an induced electromotive force (EMF) is created across the coil. The
induced voltage opposes the source voltage. As the opposition becomes greater, less
current exists in the circuit.
The coil has a property that opposes change in the current. This property is called
inductance (L). The amount of opposition to current change is called inductive reac-
tance, and is a function of frequency and inductance.

LENZ’S LAW
According to Lenz’s law, the induced voltage in a coil always flows in the
opposite direction of the effect that produces it.

Self-Inductance
When the varying lines of magnetic force induce an EMF in the coil itself, the coil
has self-inductance.

Mutual Inductance
When the varying lines of magnetic force from a coil induce an EMF in an adja-
cent coil, the coils have mutual inductance. Figure 2-1 illustrates a transformer contain-
ing a primary coil and a secondary coil. The primary coil contains a current that creates
11
12 Unit 2 Inductance and Inductive Reactance

IRON CORE

PRIMARY SECONDARY

120 V 220 V
IMPRESSED INDUCED

SELF-INDUCTANCE

MUTUAL INDUCTANCE

Figure 2-1 Transformer showing location of

self-inductance and mutual inductance.

a magnetic field. Part of the field links the secondary coil.

Because the field is changing, a voltage is induced in the sec-
ondary. This is a step-up transformer because the secondary
voltage is greater than the primary voltage. An actual trans-
former is shown in Figure 2-2. Figure 2-2 A transformer.
(Courtesy of General
Electric Company)
Measurement of Inductance
The unit of inductance is the henry (H). A circuit or coil has an inductance of 1 H
when current varying at the rate of 1 ampere per second induces an EMF of 1 volt across
the terminals of the circuit or coil. The inductance can be varied by varying the amount
of magnetic flux or the number of turns in the coil.

Effect of Inductance

Example: Connect a lamp in series with a coil having a movable iron core. Connect
the combination to an AC source. Note the following conditions:
Core out of coil – Lamp will be bright
Core in coil – Lamp will be dim
When the core is out of the coil, few lines of magnetic force are produced by the
coil because air is a poor magnetic conductor. The induced EMF is weak, and little oppo-
sition is offered to the line voltage. Therefore, a normal quantity of current exists in the
lamp.
When the iron core is inserted in the coil, a better magnetic path is provided. Induced
EMF is higher, and consequently, there is less current as indicated by the dim lamp.
 Unit 2 Inductance and Inductive Reactance 13

Inductive Reactance
The opposition in coils having inductance can be measured in ohms (Ω). If the fre-
quency and inductance are known, the opposition, or inductive reactance (XL), can be
calculated.
XL = 2πfL Where XL = inductive reactance in ohms
π = 3.14
f = frequency in hertz
L = inductance in henrys

Examples:
Coil A f = 60 Hz L = 0.1 H
XL = 2 × 3.14 × 60 × 0.1 = 37.7 Ω
Coil B f = 60 Hz L = 0.2 H
XL = 2 × 3.14 × 60 × 0.2 = 75.4 Ω
If Coil B is connected to 120 Hz:
XL = 2 × 3.14 × 120 × 0.2 = 150.7 Ω
Therefore, it can be said that
inductive reactance varies directly with
inductance and frequency.

Current Lag Due to Inductance

Tests show that if a coil with negligible resistance is connected to an AC line, the
current lags the voltage by 90°, as shown in Figure 2-3.

VECTOR REPRESENTATION
VOLTAGE (E)
The relationship between voltage and
current in an inductive circuit is shown more
CURRENT (I)
conveniently by the use of vectors.
A vector is a line representing quantity or
magnitude and direction.
The vectors shown in Figure 2-4 repre-
sent 110 volts with a current of 10 amperes
lagging by 90°. These vectors may be visual-
90° LAG
ized as clock hands rotating in a counter-
clockwise direction. Figure 2-3 Current lagging voltage by 90°.
14 Unit 2 Inductance and Inductive Reactance

The lengths of the vectors in Fig- E

110 V
ure 2-4 depend on the scale used. The scale
for the voltage vector is 1 inch = 50 volts.
90°
The length of the vector is 110/50 = 2.2 in-

10 A
ches. The scale for the current vector is
1 inch = 10 amperes.
I

FINDING CURRENT Figure 2-4 Vector diagram of current lagging

voltage by 90°.
Figure 2-5 and the following exam-
ple show how current is determined in an
AC inductive circuit.

First, find XL: XL = 2πfL

= 2 × 3.14 × 60 × 0.3
120 V E L
60 Hz 0.3 H = 113.1 Ω
Using Ohm’s law, I = E = 120
X L 113.1
Figure 2-5 Inductive circuit.
= 1.06 A

Example: What is the value of the inductance in Figure 2-6?

140 V
80 Hz
0.7 A E X L = E = 140 = 200 Ω
I 0.7
X L = 2πfL

L = XL = 200
L 2πf 2 × 3.14 × 80

Figure 2-6 Finding inductance. L = 200 = 0.398 H

502.4

SUMMARY
Inductance is the property of a coil of wire. The frequency of current passing
through the coil helps to determine the inductive reactance of that coil. Inductive reac-
tance is similar to resistance in a circuit because it opposes the establishment of current.
In a circuit containing only inductance, the current will lag behind the voltage by 90°, as
seen in the waveforms.
 Unit 2 Inductance and Inductive Reactance 15

ACHIEVEMENT REVIEW
In items 1 through 10, select the best answer to make the statement true. Place the
letter of the selected answer in the space provided.
1. Inductance is __________
a. the same as reactance.
b. the property of a coil.
c. magnetic field strength.
d. measured in ohms.
e. dependent on reactance.
2. The amount of voltage induced in a transformer secondary __________
coil is a function of
a. primary direct current.
b. a static field.
c. primary self-inductance.
d. mutual inductance.
e. secondary current.
3. The unit for inductive reactance is the __________
a. ohm.
b. henry.
c. hertz.
d. vector.
e. Lenz.
4. The inductive reactance of an air core coil may be increased by __________
a. decreasing frequency.
b. increasing source voltage.
c. inserting an iron core.
d. increasing current.
e. decreasing inductance.
5. In a purely inductive circuit (no resistance), __________
a. current lags voltage.
b. voltage lags current by 90°.
c. current and voltage are in phase.
d. voltage leads current.
e. current lags voltage by 90°.
6. The inductive reactance of a 0.06-H coil connected __________
to a 120-V, 60-Hz source is
a. 2.26 Ω. c. 7.2 Ω. e. 432 Ω.
b. 3.6 Ω. d. 22.62 Ω.
16 Unit 2 Inductance and Inductive Reactance

7. A purely inductive circuit contains a voltage source of 280 V __________

at 40 Hz. The total inductive reactance of the circuit is 20 Ω.
The value of the total current, in amperes, is
a. 0.056. d. 7.0.
b. 0.08. e. 14.0.
c. 2.0.

8. A current of 5 A exists in a purely inductive circuit connected to __________

a 120-V, 60-Hz source. The total inductive reactance of the circuit
shown in Figure 2-7 is
a. 0.064 H. Figure 2-7
b. 12.0 Ω. 5A Inductive reactance.
c. 24.0 Ω. 120 V E
60 Hz
d. 300 H. XL
e. 600 Ω.

9. A 0.265-H coil is connected to a 250-V, 60-Hz source. The total __________

circuit current, in amperes, is
a. 2.5. d. 226.
b. 4.17. e. 940.
c. 100.

10. A coil with a negligible resistance draws 7 A when connected to a __________

110-V, 25-Hz source. The inductance of the coil, in henrys, is
a. 0.064. d. 4.4.
b. 0.1. e. 15.7.
c. 3.57.

11. Find the total current for the circuit shown in Figure 2-8.
_________________________________
_________________________________
120 V E L _________________________________
60 Hz 0.16 H
_________________________________
_________________________________
Figure 2-8 Finding current.
_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
 Unit 2 Inductance and Inductive Reactance 17

12. If the inductance in problem 11 (Figure 2-8) is changed to 2.0 H, what is the
circuit current?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
13. Determine the inductance of the coil shown in Figure 2-9 if the circuit current is
2 amperes.
________________________________________
L
________________________________________
________________________________________
240 V E
60 Hz ________________________________________
________________________________________
Figure 2-9 Inductive circuit. ________________________________________

14. In problem 13 (Figure 2-9), if the frequency is changed to 200 Hz, find L.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

15. What is the circuit frequency in Figure 2-10 if the circuit current is 20 amperes?
________________________________________
E
400 V
________________________________________
L ________________________________________
0.08 H
________________________________________
______________________________________
Figure 2-10 Finding frequency.
______________________________________

16. Using the circuit in problem 15 (Figure 2-10), change the current to 50 amperes,
and find the frequency.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
This page intentionally left blank
 U•N•I•T

3
CAPACITANCE AND
CAPACITIVE REACTANCE
OBJECTIVES
After studying this unit, the student should be able to
• discuss the characteristics of capacitance.
• describe the effect of capacitance in an alternating-current circuit.
• use vectors to show the voltage and current relationship in a capacitor.
Practically all electrical equipment contains a combination of resistors or coils.
Some industrial equipment, such as capacitor motors, capacitor banks, and automatic
switch gear, use capacitors. Transmission lines have capacitance between the wires.
A capacitor consists of two plates of electrical conducting material separated by an
insulating material. The plates are commonly aluminum, tin, or any other nonmagnetic
substance. The insulating material, called the dielectric, may be any of a large variety of
substances, such as air, mica, glass, wax, paper, fiber, rubber, or oil as per Figure 3-1.
When electric potential is connected to the plates, an electrical charge is stored in
the capacitor. In an AC circuit, the alternating voltage causes the capacitor to charge and
discharge during every cycle. Although current cannot pass through the capacitor, an
ammeter connected in the line will measure current resulting from the alternating charge
and discharge.

Figure 3-1 Oil-filled paper capacitor.

19
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h 16 Melbourne av KE 1592 --Pearce J broker McLeod, Young, Weir
& Co r , 190 Dunvegan rd (Fst H) HU 9-0089 — R W (The Plantation
Nut Shop) r Stop 25A Kingston rd (Scar) — Robt slsmn Colgate-
Palmollve-Peet h 16 Silver Birch av --Robt wrehsemn Eatons r 9 Kent
rd HA 6589 —Robt J assembler WiUard Storage Battery h 754
Glengrpve av w (Nth Y) —Roberta Mrs h 4, 15 Violet av GR 3520 —
Ruth A compt opr CNR r 877 Manning av — Thelma sec Sunnybrook
Hosp r 199 Mellta av LO 8030 — Thos A caretaker Bd of Educ h 124
Brandon av --Wm (Charlie’s Yeast Donuts) res Port Credit --Wm lab
Dept St Clng r 137 Withrow av — Wm B sec-treas Vail’s Systems Co
Ltd h 100 Garfield av HU 9-9655 — Wm H storekpr Powerlite Devices
h 118 Virginia av (EY) HO 5656 — & Skaith (Alfred Bunting & Alan L
Skaith) stock brokers 613-617, 68 Yonge EM 4-3293 Buntlns Arnold
shipping dept Natl Cellulose Ltd h 280 Wright av KE 4037 --Bernard
asst engineer Ont Hydro h 21 Evelyn cres JU 0688 Buntlin Robt F h
562 Melrose av (Nth Y) OR 9040 Bunton Andrew E dairy slsmn
Donlands Dairy h 170 Cosbum av (E'^ GE 1639 --Annie Mrs hskpr r
102, 110 Tyndall av LL 2635 --Arthur opr A Longs r 218 Munro GE
2107 — Aubrey H shpr Copeland & Duncan h 54 Knox av — Benj J
elk Bank of Mont h 34 Lindsey av LL 6021 --Earl elect Black &
McDonald h 6 Landry av (Scar) OX 7344 — Elizth M r 13 Victor av
HA 3446 BUNTON — Hugh S elk G A Hardie & Co r 13 Victor av HA
3446 —Hugh T lab Dept St Clng h 13 Victor av HA 3446 — Jas H trk
drvr Colgate-Palmolive-Peet r 206 Simpson av HA 8426 — Matilda r
13 Victor av HA 3446 —Sami H h 218 Munro GE 2107 — WaUace
officer Salvation Army h 93 Roe av HU 8 0586 — Wallace E probation
officer Adult Probation Off h 157 Gainsborough rd GE 9823 —
Wallace J adjuster Dom Paper Box r 218 Munro GE 2107 Bunville
Daniel r 563 Gladstone av ME 4737 — Daniel baler Hinde & Dauch h
563 Gladstone av ME 4737 — Elaine emp Barker Biscuits r 563
Gladstone av ME 4737 — Gordon J apprentice mailer Star r 563
Gladstone av ME 4737 — Margt emp Barkers Biscuits r 563
Gladstone av ME 4737 --Mary emp Barker’s Biscuits r 563 Gladstone
av ME 4737 Bunyak Kenneth S bulldozer opr Eric ReiUy Const r 94
Woodington av RI 7114 Bunyan Ernest emp General Toy r 17
Beatrice ME 4724 — Ernest transp drvr Gillson’s h 206 Golfvlew av
OX 9804 — Ernest G press opr Lackie Mfg h 1165 Ossington av KE
1884 — Marjory M swltchbd opr Pgckover Ltd h 5C, 121325 King w
ME 0848 Bunyard Marjorie sec r 40 Dundonald KI 5016 Bunz Helen
ffle elk MacLean-Hunter r 72 Gloucester RA 6211 Buodnlruk Mike r
26 Constance LO 9868 Buorevicius K emp Simpsons r 7 Havelock LL
4576 Buott Norman emp Trane Co h 324 McRoberts av (York Twp)
ME 6375 --Norman R mach Phin Sales Co r 65 Shangarry dr (Scar)
Bur Wm genl mach John T Hepburn Ltd r 1 Fisher Bura Charyton opr
Larry Sportswear h 68 Borden RA 3843 — Nikita h 200 Jameson av
KE 6577 Burachok Alex stopper Swifts h 75 Salem av KE 2652 --
Nicholas (General Shoe Repair) h 254 Christie Burack Frances elk
Mutual Benefit r 266 Euclid av --Mlchl trk drvr h 11 Bell woods av EM
8-5147 — Nancy bkpr Bureau of Jewish Educ r 266 Euclid av EM 3-
9669 — Steve firemn Neilsons h 10 Woodford Park rd (Etob) — Wm
emp Eatons h 2 Crocker av EM 8-4648 Buraczynskl Roman rest wkr r
46 St James av MI 9142 Burak Jenny elk Gas Co r 283 RusseU Hill rd
— John emp CPR r 79 McKenzie cres LL 9571 — John fireman
Anaconda Amer Brass h 69 Seventh (New T) — Jos emp Brothers
oMhe Christian Schools r 89 Spencer av LA 8736 — Klemis lab TTC h
94 Bell woods av EM 4-9824 — Libar tchr h 210 BeU woods av EM 8-
6389 — Lydia nurse r 283 RusseU HiU rd RA 9904 — M presser h 85
D’Arcy EM 8-7274 — Mike knitter Houlding Knitwear r 130 Crawford
KE 1879 — Paul mach r 58 Howland av OL 2886 — Peter shoemaker
h 22 Edna av LL 2216 --Stanley mech G M Loco Co h 130 Crawford
KE 1879 — SteUa V stenog Jos Gould & Louis Sklar r 94 Bell woods
av — Wm h 283 Russell HUl rd RA 9904 — Wm chef Queen Elizabeth
Lodge h 364 Dundas e RA 0349 — Wm diesel engineer Shipp Bros h
6 Rusholme dr LO 9468 — Wm emp Ontario Prod h 136 Crawford KE
0563 Bui^iewicz Natalia r 250 Merton MO 0975 Burakow Michl r 550
Adelaide w — Walter r 550 Adelaide w Burakowski Mike emp Hinde
& Dauch h 192 Crawford LA 4064 Bural Geo G customs elk Canadian
Customs h 20 Perry av (Etob) BE 1-8187 Buraskl Steve h 429
Parkslde dr LY 7843 Buratenskl Madeline h 26-28 WUlcocks MI 0589
Buratynskl Jos emp Delany & Pettit h 488 Euclid av RA 2796 --Olga
asst stiUroom girl Royal York Hotel r 488 Euclid av RA 2796 Burba
Annie h 226 Lisgar LA 7921 — Peter presser Park Manor Clothes h
64 Boon av ME 1457 Burbach Lois r 33 Hilton av OL 4665 Burbage
Joyce off elk Eatons r 24 Olive av (Nth Y) Burbank EUsworth F with
Tor Hydro h 894 Roselawn av (York Twp) OR 1384 — Groceteria
(Peter Burbank) 1923 Avenue rd n (Nth Y) RE 4255 — Jas M drvr
Robinson Clay Product h 26 Homewood av RA 6751 — Peter
(Burbank Groceteria) h 1923 Avenue rd n (Nth Y) RE 4255 — Roy
real estate & ins 1385 Queen w KE 7904 h 420 Lake Shore rd (Mim)
Burbeck Fabian B (Grand Ice Cream Bar) h 1, 3277 Yonge HU 8-
7590 Burbee John r 58 Glencrest blvd (EY) GR 3120 BurbeUa Nick
emp Freeman’s Toy Co h 198 Mellta av ME 2583 Burbidge Albt drvr
New Toronto Cartage h 49 Twenty-Second (New T) — Albt J h 352
Rusholme rd LO 2067 — Arthur trkr h 661 Shaw KE 9504 — Betty
emp Christie Brown r 49 Twenty-Second (New T) — Carol paper
folder Henderson Bros r 1092 Dupont — Dorothy elk Etob Twp Water
Works h 28 Westrose av (Etob) CE 1-6614 — Douglas J piggery h 57
French av (York Twp) RO 4001 --Eric C maint Bd of Educ h 174
Langford av (EY) HA 5842 — Francis emp Dom Coal h 115 Wallace
av --Fredk spec rep McColl Frontenac Oil Co h 2, 88 Bedford rd RA
5918 — Geo A h 117 Twenty-Second (New T) — Georgina cashier
Yolles Fum r 174 Langford av — Gordon E city fireman h 127
Bertrand av (Scar) — Harvey H h 3 Minden cres (Etob) CE 1-1886 —
Helen emp Noxzema Chem r 39 Edna av — John W yardman
Dominion Coal & Wood h 27 Kenora cres (York Twp) MU 6091 —
Kenneth radio repairman h 76 Kersdale av (York Twp) LY 8012 —
Margt r 2071 Keele (York Twp) MU 2866 — Murray studt r 127
Westmoreland av LO 8705 —Robt emp Genl Leather Goods h 127
Westmoreland av LO 8705 BURBIDGE — Robt W mkt gdnr h 99
Prince Edward dr s (Etob) — Sylvia Mrs typist Candn Surety r 661
Shaw — W Harold sis consult CGE h 1, 783 Bayview av (Leas) HU 9-
1465 — Wm trkr CNR h 1092 Dupont LO 4237 Burbine Theodore
(Dawes Rd Cleaners) h 1898 Danforth av Burblls John emp Canada
Packers r 215 Grenadier av ME 8894 — Victor slsmn Peller Brewing
Co h 215 Grenadier rd ME 8894 Burbliss Alec h 702 Indian rd MU
7966 Burbrldge Clayton trackman TTC r 1037 Dovercourt road
Burcev Victor trk drvr Simpsons h 8 Rosecliffe av LL 9325 Burcey
Laura Mrs h 52 Hewitt av LL 3716 *Burch, see also Birch and Burtch
--Abigail M stenog Clarkson Gordon & Co r 2273 Queen e HO 5488
— Alvin trk drvr F P Weaver Coal h 47 Perth av LA 8882 — Annie
(wid Wm) h 14 Eambridge ME 8762 --B Thos porter Hooper’s Drug
Store h 393 Scarborough rd — Catherine L (wid Wm H) receptionist
Blake, Anglin, Osier & Cassels h 43 Deforest rd (Swan) JU 3639 —
Chas r 60 Golfvlew av — Chas B h 131 NevHle Park blvd HO 6647 —
Christina (wid Jeremiah) h 344 Atlas av (York Twp) — Dorothy Mrs
occupational therapist r 16 High Park gdns MU 6247 •-Dorothy M
prlv sec Ramsey Ring Co r 22 Minto GE 2979 — Edwd r 61
Dearbourne av HA 7924 — Edwd T optometrist Knox r 2273 Queen e
HO 5488 — Edwin W h 2273 Queen e HO 5488 -Elda Mrs r 2388
Gerrard e GR 8308 — Eugene trk drvr F P Weaver Coal r 15 Wascana
av EM 4-9779 — Eva L h 709 Dovercourt rd LO 7492 — Frank A emp
CGE h 295$ Victoria Park av (Scar) GR 0095 — Frank W studt in
acets R R Grant & Co h 50 Long Branch av (Long B) — Gertrude M r
128 Sheldrake blvd MO 0726 — Hannah (wid Jas) h 197 Strathmore
blvd GL 8719 — Jas E emp & claims officer Natl Emp Serv h 56
Coolmine rd LO 3946 — John emp Swift Candn r 18 Uxbridge av OL
3101 — John W trucker Stand Sanitary h 274 Bobn av (York Twp) —
Jos assembler (Oandn Westinghouse Co h 129 Cowan av — Kathleen
Mrs emp Belmont Lunch r 118 Horsham av (Nth Y) — Leona
electrical wkr r 971 Eastern av GE 7337 — LUlian capt Salvation
Army Children’s Home r 1132 Broadview av HA 8088 — M Alice (wid
Harry) emp CBL h 22 Minto GE 2979 — M Edgar Rev minister Mimico
Presbyterian Church h 128 Sheldrake blvd MO 0726 —Minnie (wld
Geo) h 23, 677-79 CoUege ME 8318 — Norman trk drvr Gas Co h 97
SparkhaU av GE 3362 — Paul woodworker Mason & Risch r 2525
Dundas w — Robt builder King & Son h 213 Bedford.Park av HU 8-
9606 — Sidney powder maker Krim-Ko Corp r 728 Dovercourt rd —
W Jack pntr & dec h 50 McGlllivray av (Nth Y) OR 0890 — W
Leonard (East Toronto Animal Hosp) h 3503 Danforth av (Scar) GR
8188 — Walter C h 1839 Dufferin KE 4405 — Walter jr emp Northern
Elect h 1839 Dufferin KE 4405 — Wilfred trucker h 81 O’Hara av KE
7187 — Wm H h 213 Bedford Park av HU 8-9606 — Winston Tor sis
suprvsr Northern Elect h 27 Bessborough dr (Leas) MA 6349
♦Burchall, see also BlrchaU — Fred emp CNR h 28 Rathnelly av MI
4987 — Geo H plumbing Insp Dept Pub Health h 76 Virginia av (EY)
HO 7747 — Jas plmbr R A Robinson r 76 Virginia av (EY) HO 7747
Burcham Bernice Mrs sis elk Mar Zeen Frocks r 624 Logan av GE
8539 — Geo emp Crippled Civilians r 114A Madison av —Grace r 16
Suffolk KI 8231 --Helen pekr Canada Bread Co h 284 Gainsborough
rd RI 4488 Burchard H K foreign exchange broker 4th Hr, 4
WeUington e EM 3-0361 r 63 Finch av w (Nth Y) —Jan emp Kosi-Karl
Krlb h 659 Pharmacy av (Scar) HO 6163 — Wanna E elk Bank of
Com r 63 Finch av w (Nth Y) Burchat Nelson elk Dart Union r 45
Eighteenth (New T) Burchberger Dolores W Mrs teletypist Smith &
Stone Ltd r 18 McMaster av Burchell Cassandra Mrs winder Wm
Shannon Co r 25 Newmarket av GR 9155 — CecU F teller Bank of
Toronto h 29 Baby Point cres (York Twp) — Earl S mach TTC h 249
Mutual — Edwd W L insp TTC h 347 Whitmore av (York Twp) RE
7743 — Elise emp Hunts Ltd r 51 Roxborough w KI 5488 — EUen G
emp Medical Board Long Branch r 5 Somers av (EY) GE 4698 — Elsie
M caterer Hunts r 51 Roxborough w — Geo lab CNR h 17 Corley av
GR 6682 — Harold C window clnr 5 Somers av (EY) h same GE 4698
— Irene nurse St Joseph Hosp r 204 Fern av LA 9875 —Jas R elk
Imp Life h 326 Glen rd Ml 9977 — Morris h 101, 55 Mutual —Sydney
J principal Earl Beatty Schl h 10 Langton av MO 9372 Burcher Faye
Mrs typist A V Roe h 59 Swanwick av GR 0845 --Jos J assessor Treas
Dept (Ont) h 377 Margueretta OL 2542 Burchess Geo E apparatus
clnr Bell Tel res StouffvUle Burchett Edwd F asphalt & concrete
finisher Dept of Wks h 40 Grove av KE 1395 Burchill Electa J tchr
Dom Bus CoH r 48 Huntley Burchmore Lilly r 2 Stanton av GE 1417 -
-Robt S paper ruler Wm N Henderson Co r 70 Harcourt av
Burchowycz Wasyl h 234 Euclid av TR 1611 Burcouibe Dorothy
lorelady asst Eatons h 1053 Logan av (EY) GE 6690 — Harold R
wrehsemn TTC h 189 Woodycrest av (EY) GL 7157 — Steven W
dispatch mgr Aikenhead Hardware Ltd h 1053 Logan av (EY) GE
6690 Burd Adalbert caretaker Law Society r 72 Brunswick av BUR
BURDICK BURD — Barrett Ltd Wm J Burd pres, A L Barrett vice-pres
& sec-treas offset photo plates 2nd Hr, 310 Spadina av EM 4-8046 --
Delbert emp Osgoode Hall h 72 Berwick av MA 3964 — Dorothy L
prlv sec Coca-Cola r 29 Glenmount Paik rd OX 6351 — E P
handyman Ont Hydro — Edgar A h 29 Glenmount Paric rd OX 6351
— Eleanor J priv sec Underwriters Adjustment Bureau r 142
Scarborough cres (Scar) — Elizth off elk Eatons r 148 Scarborough
cres (Scar) — Jas T slsmn Donlands Dairy h 142 Scarboro cres
(Scar) — Jos lithographer McBee Co r 82 Swanwick av HO 5072 —
LUlian nurse h 378 Bathurst — Mary L A nurse Ont Hosp r 1007 Lake
Shore rd (New T) — Minnie Mrs cafeteria wkr Can Life h 72 Berwick
avenue — Patk advtg slsmn Candn RaUways Time Book h 10, 12
Lansdowne av LO 5727 — Piston Ring Co Mrs Isobel Thomlinson mgr
134 George EM 3-8923 k EM 3-4830 —Thos trk drvr Sears Ltd r 1279
Alexandra av (Lakevlew) —Victor S car hlpr CNR h 148 Scarboro cres
(Scar) — Wm J r 148 Scarboro cres (Scar) — Wm J pres Burd-
Barrett Ltd h BeUamy rd (Scar) — Wm J switchman CNR h 82
Swanwick av HO 5072 Burda Geo drftsmn Addison Ind r 2167
Dundas w LO 3725 — Peter h 2167 Dundas w LO 3725 — Valentine
emp Omega T V Serv r 1745 Bathurst (Fst H) MA 6928 — Valentine
F with Omega TV h 1745 Bathurst (Fst H) MA 6928 Burdass Fred
emp Jackson Pattern Wks r 2 Faulkland rd (Scar) Burday Harry
tinsmith r 2 Dundonald KI 4985 Burdekin Wm H h 235 Rosemount av
(Wstn) CH 12974 Burden Archd pntr & dec 102 MUverton blvd HA
6373 h same — Audrey E wtrs Royal York Hotel r 410 Wellesleye —
Bruce C ©urden & Burden) r 86 Avondale (WUlowdale) — Chas E h
494 Avenue rd RA 2802 — David prsr Tip Top TaUors h 16
Rosemount av LO 6870 — Doris stenog CNR r 299 Avenue rd —
Eaton K G (Hobbycraft Centre of Can) h 120 Dinnick cres MA 7459 —
Ernest emp Frankel Bros h 17 Muriel av RI 4272 — Ernest L emp &
claims officer Natl Emp Serv r 138 Woodslde av (Scar) — Frank H
loom fixer Tor Carpet Mfg Co h 1, 1401 Queen w LA 8970 — Fred
decorator h 2953 Bathurst (Nth Y) OR 5624 — Fredk P welder
Amalgamated Electric h 20 Murdock av RI 7359 — GUbert G coUator
opr Moore Business Forms h 561A Oakwood av (Yoik Twp) RE 0810
— Glen L steward Morrissey Tavern r 58 Huntley — Harry tool & die
mkr Lucas-Rotax h 765 Sammon av (EY) HO 1930 — Helen L studt r
126 Old Orchard gr HU 8-8153 — Henry maint John Inglis h 21
Queensdale av (EY) HA 0333 — Herbt prsr h 77 Meighen av (EY) —
Jack shpr Coca-Cola r 41 Munro GE 5462 --John M (Burden &
Burden) h 126 Old Orchard Grove HU 8-8153 — Leonard slsmn
Household Budget Products r 1 6 Rosemount av LO 6870 — Leonard
foreman Can Cartage Co h 44 Madeira pi EM 4-5794 — Leonard C h
41 Munro GE 5462 — Leslie G drvr Shell Oil Co h 40 Gower (EY) —
Margt r 141 Woodbine av GR 2983 —May Mrs r 112 Hastings av GE
9463 — Myma elk Workmen’s Compensation Bd r 102 Milverton blvd
— Norman r 176 Heward av RI 1660 --P L slsmn R S Titchell & Co r
902 Greenwood av — P Rebecca (wid Fredk) h 98 Swanwick av GR
1275 — Pearl (wid Lewis) h 202 Palmerston av EM 89260 — Regd
plmbr M Emsig k Son r 155 Wright av — Robt E elect apprentice
John Inglis r 21 Queensdale av (EY) HA 0333 —Ruth elk Higgins &
Burke r 561A Oakwood av — Seymore r 367 Palmerston blvd RA
7326 — Shirley M Mrs postal elk P O r 1002 V Ictoria Park av --
Thelma suprvsr FHm Dept Candn Kodak Co r 25 Bayliss av (York T^)
LY 6874 — Wallace G metal polisher Standard Platers Ltd h C4, 18
Elm Grove av KE 0579 — Walter h 25 Bayliss av (York Twp) LY 6874
— Wm F account executive MacLaren Advtg h 20 Bayview ct
(Lansing) — & Burden (John M & Bruce C Burden) barrs 544, 17
Queen e EM 4-5536 Burdenek Mary Iclk Geo C Mainprize r 37
Ra3rmond av (Yoik Twp) LY 4892 Burdeney Donald elk Loblaws r
1067 Orchard rd (Port Credit) Burdenlck Fred tinsmith Brooks Lamp
& Shade r 52 SparkhaU Burder Pauline hskpr r 520 St Clair av w LL
6803 Burdett Alton lab National Iron h 336 Huron KI 6217 — Eileen
M stenog Imperial OU Co r 4, 66B Wellesley e KI 3941 --Frances
drug finisher Rexall Drug r 180 Munro GL 2339 — Irene (wld Chas) h
180 Munro GL 2339--John D elk P O h 205 Oakcrest av — John E
moveman Natl Carbon r 336 Huron KI 6217 — Mary r 205 Oakcrest
av —Maud S (wld John) emp Eatons h 4, 66B Wellesley - KI 3941 —
Ralph iecorator h 397 Woodfield rd HA 4949 Burdette Beatrice Mrs
vamper Reliance Shoe h 136 Bumdale av (WUlowdale) — Robt V
emp Gregory Hotel h 347 Berkeley Burdi Diego order filler Firestone
Tire r 770 Palmerston av Burdick Barbara A dental nurse Jas S Perkin
r 15 Gothic av JU 9897 — Donald L (Dobbs Electric) h 91 Braemar av
MO 7873 — Everett h 113 Glebemount av — G Chas h 15 Gothic av
JU 9897 — Geo section head Eatons h 82 Bevdale rd (WUlowdale) —
Harold elect J A WUson Lighting h 1208 Glencaim av (Nth Y) OR
5547 Alphabetical, White Page 189
 BUR BURDICK BURDICK — W Stanley slsmn Equip Sales &
Service h 36 Manor rd e Burdin Alex r 2 Leonard av Burdlo Michl spot
welder Brantford Washing Mach r 7 Oxford Burdls Mabel Mrs elk r 38
Monarch Park av GL 4051 Burdltt Jack D emp A V Roe h 4 Fortieth
(Long B) Burdock John emp Rowntree’s Bakery r 99 Trowell av (York
Twp) JU 9978 — Jos mgr Bank of Montreal (498 Yonge) h 25
Courcellette rd (Scar) HO 6515 — Katherine nurse r 25A Grenadier
hts (Swan) LY 2674 Burdon John h 3, 27 John (Wstn) CH 1-5525 —
Lome Insp A V Roe h 20 Dalbeattie av (Nth Y) CH 1-2157 , , Burdrlck
Eileen Mrs h 58 Cloverlawn av (York Twp) LA 2313 Burdt Irwin attdt
Poison Auto Service Ltd r 632 Crawford Burdullene Antamina opr
Eatons r 31 Concord av Burdy Ada r 35 Brunswick av MI 6211
Burdyn Natalia Mrs r 281 Augusta av Bureau of Broadcast
Measurement C R Vint pres, C J Follett sec, Athol McQuarrle treas
701, 85 Richmond w EM 3-8046 — of Industrial Service (Can) Ltd R
B Collatt mgr public relations 1801-1811, 44 King w EM 44131 — of
Jewish Education Jos Diamond exec dir 213-45, 455 Spadina av MI
0957 — of Municipal Research LEA Jarrett pres, Eric Hardy dir & sec
2nd Hr, 24 IsabeUa RA 5444 — Robt emp Trailmoblle h 107 Fumival
rd (EY) Burechalls Michl J carp Dept of Educ (Ont) r 19 Indian Trail
Burek Daniel waiter Royal York Hotel r 34 Carlton — Edwd P opr TTC
r 175 Delta (Etob) — Frank lab Anaconda Amer Brass h 86 Grenadier
rd LL 5662 — Jos emp Selby Hotel h 56 Melbourne av LO 5079 —
Jos C rubber worker Goodyear Tire r 175 Delta av (Etob) — Zbigniew
h 56 Melbourne av LO 5079 Burell Lewis engineer British-American
Oil h 192 First av HA 7812 Buress Donald emp Steel Co of Can h 518
Wellington w EM 3-0863 Buriield Albt E asst shpr Safety Supply h 9
Morland rd (York Twp) MU 3952 — Albt G emp Northern Elect r 536
Brock av — Annie Mrs r 52A St Clarens av ME 7563 —Beverley Mrs
typist Grolier Society r 707 Brock avenue — Chas J rubber worker
Goodyear Tire h 38 Morland rd (York Twp) LY 4243 — Chas M printer
r 38 Morland rd (York Twp) LY 4243 — Dorothy off asst Western
Tech-Comml Schl r 57 Boon av — Edith r 44 Helntzman av MU 0226
— Edwd emp Wilkinson Foundry h 44 Heintzman av MU 0226 —
Elizth (wid Wm J) h 45 Priscilla av (York Twp) LY 1842 — Geo L trk
drvr Star h 57 Boon av LA 0661 — Harry emp Wallace Transport r 62
Brookfield — Harry plmbr Henderson & Watt h 52A St Clarens av ME
7563 — Helen (wid Valentine) h 209 Margueretta LL 3973 — John F
heavy equip opr Dept St Clng h 536 Brock avenue — John R
mechanic’s hlpr TurnbuU Elevator r 707 Brock av LL 7877 — Jos drvr
Telegram h 24 Noranda dr (Nth Y) CH 1-2296 Burfoot Ada (wid Geo)
h 25 Hilton av LA 5883 — C Mrs r 16, 97 Spencer av OL 3911 —
Edna H r 25 Hilton av LA 5883 Burford Arthur G bus drvr TTC h 50
Berwick av — Beverley bkpr h 3, 287 Ossington av LO 4273 — Cecil
W elk Chas J WUson Ltd h 417 Kenneth av (Nth Y) — Clifford H
Janitor Bd of Educ h 30 Crewe av (EY) GR 1914 — Edwd welder
Arthur S Leltch Co h 19 Lockerbie av (Nth Y) CH 1-0560 --Eldridge W
mgr Cosa Corp of Can Ltd r 56 Hubbard blvd --Fay emp TCA r 52
Hanson rd (York Twp) OR 5250 — Frank emp Dunlops r 20 Pape av
GL 4404 — Fred tchr Humberside CoU Inst r 37 Westgate av —
Gordon W screen hlpr Can Decalcomanla r 20 Logan av (EY) GL
5860 — Harry h 30 Crewe av (EY) GR 1914 — Herbt r 358 Dundas e
— Jas H h 14 Vermont av LA 1724 — Jas W automotive mach Candn
Tire Corp h 2, 35 Helendale av HU 8-1325 —Jean (wid John) r 318
Bleecker RA 3604 — John S chkr CPR r 20 Logan av n (EY) GL 5860
— John S fnshr BurreU Bedding r 1237 Broadview av (EY) GE 3982
— Katherine M (wid Albt E) h 18 Humbervale (Etob) CE 1-1374 —
Leonard patrol sgt Pol Dept h 77 Eastwood rd RI 4875 --Mabel M
(wid Jas) r 79 Beresford av (Swan) LY 5191 — Mary mgrss Woman’s
Bakery r 18 Humbervale blvd (Etob) CE 1-1374 — Mary Mrs elk
Income Tax h 39 Addington av (Lansing) — Mary P L Mrs tchr Genl
Mercer Pub Schl h 37 Westgate blvd — Newman emp Natl Cash
Register h 98 Macdonald av (Wstn) CH 1-2376 — Richd H A opr TTC
r 50 Berwick av — Sami h 782 Indian rd JU 2270 — Walter r 358
Dundas e — Wm chkr Smith’s Transp h 8 Ellerbeck GL 2312 — Wm A
sec-treas The A M Crawford Co Ltd r 169 Johnston av (Wfllowdale)
— Wm H h 2, 746A St Clair av w KE 9615 — Wm H night wtchmn
Universal Drum Reconditioning r 46 Sunnydale dr (Etob) --Wlnnlfred
(wid Jas) opr H V Cowey Co r 45 Dovercourt rd LA 0173 Burg Ann
(wid Aiwder) h 67 Roseneath gdns (York Twp) OR 5673 — Anna (wid
Izdor) h 45 Concord av LO 5207 — Clayton slsmn h 49 Wilson av LA
9126 —David h 497 Manning av ME 7525 — Kazlmira Mrs sewing
mach opr Kops Bros r 69 Havelock —Louis clnr Victoria Unlv h 174
Clinton LO 2475 Burgan Wm S h 7 Tacoma av KI 9353 Burgar Cecil
H insp London & Lancashire Ins h 432 Strathmore blvd GR 5686
BURGAR — Chas F mach opr Canada Wire & Cable h 8 BosweU av
RA 0159 --John H mgr for Can Zurich Genl Accident & Liability Ins Co
Ltd h 175 Dawlish av HU 8-1944 — Mary studt r 175 Dawlish av HU
8-1944 — Telford G slsmn Mutual Benefit Health & Accident h 214
Hanna rd (Leas) MO 8513 --Wm J comptroller North Amer Life h 429
St Clements av MA 6448 Burgdorf Henry author r 339 Berkeley
Burge Edwd mach SKF h 696 Pharmacy av (Scar) — Elsie A pekr
Kendall Co (Can) Ltd r 2179A Danforth av — Ethel Mrs h 2179A
Danforth av — Fred clnr Victoria Theatre h 87 CoxweU av RI 3656 --
Geo S (Brown’s Line Garage) h 31 Burlingame rd (Etob) — Gordon A
emp Brown’s Line Garage res Lakeview — Victor printer Carton
Specialties h 87 CoxweU av RI 3656 — Wm elk h 91 Ashbumham rd
— Winnifred emp Victoria Theatre r 87 CoxweU av RI 3656 Burgel
Jessie (wid Stephen) h 1033 Bathurst LA 0237 Burgener Barbara
stenog r 57 Willow av HO 0607 — Christian sis mgr Acousticon
Dictograph h 57 WUIow av HO 0607 — Ernest tel instaUatlon mgr
Acousticon Dictograph res Port Credit — John E (Technical Service
Laboratories) h 35 Pine av s (Port Credit) — Richd studt r 57 Wfllow
av HO 0607 — Robt W slsmn Acousticon Dictograph r 57 Willow av
HO 0607 Burgeons Uyles lab Swifts r 43 O’Hara av Burger A r 44
Miranda av (York Twp) OR 4621 — Abraham (Burger Lighting
Equipment Co) h 309, 780 Eglinton av w (Fst H) OR 2769 — Alex Ur
h 98 Grange av EM 4-3893 — Alice (wid Leslie) emp Hosp for Sick
Children r 31 Mountalan av GE 8547 — Andrew lab Tip Top Tailors h
103 Oakvale av — Beth nurse Tor Genl Hosp r 33 Murray EM 46856
— Ernest r 96 Kenwood av (York Twp) RE 1040 — Geo elk Canada
Art Wire Co r 68 Madelaine av (Scar) GR 1008 — Geo chief drftsmn
Art Wire & Iron h 136 Park (Scar) — Helen solicitor Sydney
Rosenberg r 675 Durle (York Twp) LY 3740 — Jean Mrs h 153
Bedford Park av HU 9-9572 — John insp Canadian Steel
Improvement h 4 Montfair av (Etob) BE 1-0195 — Jos r 68
Madelaine av (Scar) GR 1008 — Jos pntr h 918 Eglinton av e (Leas)
MA 8995 — Karol slsmn Bennett Ltd h 213 Westmount av (York Twp)
LO 6754 — Lighting Equipment Co (Abraham Burger) electric fixtures
27 Sackvilie pi —Mary prlv sec Excelsior Life his r C12 Roxton rd OL
5087 — Pete painter h 70 Pricefleld rd PR 2969 — Regina h C, 12
Roxton rd OL 5087 — Wm (Hoddinott & Burger) h 660^ Bloor WME
7572 — Wm (IGA Super Market) h 68 Madelaine av (Scar) GR 2658
Burgeres Gordon r 134 Westmoreland av LA 1919 Burgert Fred emp
Copeland Brewery h 11, 160 Huron MI 1746 — Margt elk Reed,
Shaw & McNaught r 11, 160 Huron MI 1746 Burgess A CampbeU
(Fleming, Smoke & Burgess) r 306 RusseU Hfll rd MI 7491 — A
Kenneth off mgr Purity Flour MUls h 14 Dorval rd LL 2420 — A
Murray techn Ont Hydro h 236 Glenforest rd MO 7024 — Alan emp
Dom Store r 48 Porter av (York Twp) MU 6694 — Alan painter r 25
SackvUle EM 4-2031 — Alan R with Tor Hydro r 72 Donegall dr
(Leas) — Albt rubber wkr Gutta Percha h 645 Beresford av (York
Twp) LY 3886 — Albt serviceman Amco Air Conditioning Ltd res
Pickering — Albt A mgr Kent Theatre res Richmond Hfll — Alex night
wtchmn Eatons h 19 Ranwood dr (Nth Y) CH 1-5378 — Alfred mach
man Christie’s Bread h 14 Wascana av EM 4-2084 — Alfred service
engineer Candn Ice Mach res Dunbarton — Alfred E asst vendor
Liquor Control Bd Store h 39 Chartwell rd (Etob) — Allan elect Candn
Comstock h 1677 Gerrard e RI 5981 —Allan emp Can Carbon &
Ribbon r 21 Southvlew — Andrew emp Massey-Harris r 143 Essex LA
4855 — AnnabeUa stenog Candn Music Sales Corp r 1081 Bathurst
— Anne r 85 Gormley av — Arthur slsmn h 11 Suffolk RA 2709 --
Arthur E shpr Swift Candn h 448 Maybank av JU 2204 — Arthur J
tchr Dom Bus CoU h 40 El eventh (NewT) — Arthur W h 227 Ashdale
av — Ashton h 46 Mortimer av (EY) RI 2680 — Audrey r 24Peveril
HUl n (York Two) OR 9842 — Audrey M P rubber worker Gooayear
Tire r 1079 Meredith av (Lakevlevd — Battery Co H W Cronk mgr
311, 207 Queen’s Quay w EM 4-6141 — Benj J A central off man Bell
Tel h 2 Dawson av HA 8239 — Bertha Mrs sis elk Joy Frocks r 6
Howard — Catherine (wid Robt) h 5, 592 Church KI 8341 —
Catherine (wid Wm E) h 85 Spears (Yoric Twp) JU 1087 — Cecil N
bkpr The Dodds Medicine Co Lts res Scarboro Junction — Chas A
prod suprvsr Massey-Harris n 36 Robinhood rd (Etob) CE 1-7758 —
Chas H mgr Dr Scholl’s Foot Comfort Shop h 90 Corley av HO 3719
— Chas H & Co (H T Burgess, W A Woodcock, C P Lafley, J M
Burgess, E A Smith & A H McHwralth) stock br okers & bond dlrs 7th
Hr, 255 Bay EM 4-8471 — Chas P mach opr Perfect Circle h 59
Neflson av (Scar) — Chas R h 92 Brule gdns (Swan) LY 8342 —
Charlotte (wid J W) h 306 Russell Hfll rd MI 7491 --Clare G opr TTC
h 152 Humewood dr (York Twp) LA 8024 — Clarence F slsmn
Waterloo Mfg h 40 Dingwall av HA 3830 — Clark barber h 717 Brock
av OL 3716 --Colin E h 334 Kennedy av JU 5205 — Cyril mach
Massey-Harris Co h 200 Lipplncott MI 5204 —Cyril E emp Candn
Comstock h 137 Torrens av (EY) GL 2094 BURGESS — D Marlon elk
Mfrs Life r 25 Bedford rd — David Y elk Ken BeU Photography r 9
Tennis cres — Donald sis elk Eatons h 4, L bldg, Norris cres (Mim) —
Donald scU. tchr h 35 Davies cres (EY) GE 2569 --Donald E perm
force h 4, 99 Spencer av OL 3645 — Doreen elk North Amer Life r 23
Marlow av (EY) GE 1055 — Dorothy J tchr Earl Haig Collegiate h 52
Cardiff road — Douglas A slsmn Wear Ever Co h 166 Woodmount av
(EY) OX 7906 — Douglas F 1 c P O h 94 Moberley av OX 5232 —
Douglas G opr TTC h 20 Brooklyn av HA 9768 — Ebenezer r 93
Highland av RA 3714 — Edith elk Ken’s Grocery r 143 Sumach —
Edith wtrs Weston Grill r 48 Porter av (York Twp) — Edith A (Burgess
Weaving) r 211 Sunnyside av — Edmond h 71 Burlingame rd (Etob)
— Edwd h 21 Gwynne av ME 4261 — Edwd G vice-pres & genl mgr
Massey-Harris Candn Dlv h 20 Edgehlll rd (Etob) CE 1-5483 —
Egbert A drill opr Trane Co r 21 Gwynne av — Eliza h 226 Pickering
HO 5493 —Ella hskpr r 223 Lonsdale rd HU 9-8489 — Ella (wid Herbt
J) h 50 Holmesdale rd (York Twp) RE 1753 — Ellen (wid Jack) emp
Can Wire & Cable h 2, 876 Mfllwood rd (Leas) MA 0488 — Eric chkr
CNR h 158 Millwood rd MO 9292 — Eric printer r 70 Wood KI 3459
— Ernest emp Candn Acme Screw & Gear h 378 St Clarens av ME
2053 — Ernest emp Swift Candn h 42 Boyd av (Wstn) CH 1-3456 —
Esther emp Glidden Co h 3, 1609 Queen w LA 0707 —Ethel (wid
Wm) h 2 Hanley (York Twp) LY 1825 — Etta (wid Harold) (The
Roslyn) h 185 Bloor e MI 7128 — Eugene cabinet mkr Candn Radio r
109 Brookslde dr OX 5019 — Evalyn M elk Industrial Acceptance
Corp r 21 Southview av — Evelyn Mrs r 14 Lynd av OL 3372 —
Evelyn J opr Bell Tel r 61 PhUIip av (Scfir) — Evelyn M Mrs bkpr L S
Tarshls & Sons r 231, 121 Carlton — Evelyn M mach opr Ro3fal Bank
r 2, 876 Mfllwood rd (Leas) MA 0488 — Florence inf eik Royal Ont
Museum r 20 Belmont MI 5531 — Florence Mrs maid S A Grace Hosp
— Florence (wid Francis) r 18 Somers av (EY) GL 1251 — Frank h
107 Borden MI 1004 — Frank h 225 Erskine av MO 4272 —Frank r
94 Park rd MI 7572 — Frank J bkpr Walters Appliances Ltd h 3, 875
St Clair av w — Frank W postmaster Postal Station #77 h 178
Dunraven dr (York Twp) JU 7025 — Fred h 43 Roser.eath gdns (York
Twp) OR 4097 — Fred acet r 136 Hillsdale av e MA 9772 — Fred
director Northcliffe, Investments Ltd h 140 Colin av MO 9067 — Fred
slsmn Remington Rand h 136 Arundel av GE 2314 — Fred
warehouse supt Dom Stores h 78 Wroxeter av HA 4130 — Fred C
pres Don Avon Marketeria Ltd r Park Lake (Nth Y) — Fredk r 71
Burlingame rd (Etob) — Fredk emp CNR r 50 Holmesdale rd (York
Twp) RE 1753 — Fredk C single roller Can Foils r 61 Pacific av LY
6074 — Fredk H elk Geo W Crothers h 75 Torrens av (EY) HA 1588
— Geo emp CNR r 22 Elba av (Sear) HO 2871 — Geo mgr Kent
Shoes h 2046 Danforth av HO 3790 — Geo shpr Powerllte Devices r
40 Gillespie av JU 1688 — Geo E shpr E G Vanstone & Son h 497
Westmount av [York Twp) RE 4164 — Geo R asst suprvsr Assess
Dept h 40 Gillespie av JU 1688 — Geo W auto mech TTC h 2197
Danforth av GR 4171 — Geo W with Can Packers r 195 Howard Park
av MU 1227 — Gertrude Mrs hskpr r 50 Hyde av (York Twp) —
Gordon h 51 Ourland av (Etob) — Gordon mttlhand Inti Stock Food h
124 Glenlake av LY 7352 — Gordon C caretaker Workmen’s
Compensation Bd r 20 EUsworth av ME 1083 — Gordon R expediter
B A Oil h 202 Howland av — Gordon S J radio techn CGE r 248 Main
n (Wstn) CH 1-1033 — Grace (wid Wm) r 357 Sunnyside av KE 7805
— Graham B mech r 238 Dovercourt rd KE 0878 — Harold r 409
MUverton blvd HA 0966 — Harold repairman TTC h 21 Southvlew LO
6447 — Harold E operating shedman TTC h 180 Bain av GE 5318 —
Harold H guard Brinks Express r 351 Monarch Park av (EY) — Harold
S drvr Terminal Taxicab h 2 Anndale (Scar) GR 0821 —Harriet (wid
Geo) h 30 Earlscourt av KE 8056 — Harris J h 278 Lake Promenade
(Long B) — Harry engineer Sinclair & Valentine h 722 Huron MI 2553
— Harry suprvsr Massey-Harris Co h 116 Fumival rd (EY) OX 7485 —
Hartley R prod mgr Line &. Cable Accessories h 315 Glebemount av
(EY) OX 6243 — Harvey G (Burgess Weaving) h 211 Sunnyside av —
Helen emp Drug Trading r 83 Dearboume av GE 4228 — Helen sec
Rogers Majestic r 129 Parkhurst blvd (Leas) HU 9-4915 — Henry
mech DeHavilland h 1, 1472 Avenue rd n (Nth Y) — Henry painter &
dec Eatons h 65 Hatherley rd (York Twp) RE 2794 — Henry motor
mech h 71 Westmoreland av — Herbt r 122 Glen Manor dr HO 8086
— Horace T (Chas H Burgess & Co) res Port Credit — Irene Mrs
packager Bell-Craig Ltd r 622 Ontario RA 5890 — J r 659 Huron — J
Beatrice (wid J B) h 14 Dorval rd LL 2420 ‘ — Jack designer Candn
Art Needle Work r 50 Holmesdale rd (York Twp) RE 1753 —
Jacquelin W machinists. hlpr Meteorological Serv r 81 Don Valley dr
(EY) — Jas emp Corrugated Box Co h 50 Harvle av OL 5893 — Jas
shpr Neon Signs r 62 Floyd av (EY) — Jas A cost acet A V Roe Co r
645 Beresford av (York Twp) LY 3886 — Jas E h 31 C-raiglee dr
(Scar) — Jas J emp Inti Harvester h 85 Mervyn av (Islington) — Jas
W shpr Eatons h 1390 Davenport rd LL 3023 — Jean hskpr r 193
Bowie av (York Twp) OR 3446 BURGESS --Jean stenog Alfred RQuiric
r 61 Pacific av — Jean M studt nurse St Michael’s Hosp r 90 Corley .
av HO 3719 — Jeffrey emp A V Roe h 116 Bude(York Twp) RE 70'i —
Jennie Mrs h 63 Mould av (York Twp) — Jennie (wid Jas R) h 52
Cardiff rd HU 8-3967 — John (Hooper’s Carlton) h 83 Dearboume av
GE 4228 — John apprentice lOF r 152 Humewood dr — John emp
Broughton Plumbing r 818 Gladstone av ME 9528 — John bldr h 345
Queensdale av (EY) OX 6049 — John elk McCoU-Frontenac r 201
WaUace av LA 6169 — John emp CNR r 63 Harcourt av GL 8883 —
John lead hand repair mech TTC h 251 Sheldon av (Etob) — John
slsmn Wilson & Cousins h 4 Fuller av LA 7 082 — John tlr Eatons r
145 Mavety — John wrehsemn Dom Seven-Up Co h D24, 9 Tennis
cres GE 6494 — John A asst supt Candn Kodak h Atoka dr (Port
Credit) — John A hlpr CPR r 63 Mould av (Yoric Twp) — John A mech
engineer A V Roe r 632 Millwood rd MA 2107 — John B emp Dunlop
Tire Co h 21 Hfllcrest Fk MI 2180 — John C emp Alum Co of Canada
r 62 Earl Grey rd GE 9701 —John F h 122 Glen Manor dr HO 8086 —
John H steelworker Dom Bridge res Willowdale — John M (Charles H
Burgess & Co) h 1310 Minaki rd (Port Credit) — John W elk
Prudential Ins Co h 15 George (Wstn) CH 1-3404 — Jos h 92 Cornell
av (Scar) OX 0335 — Jos r 607 Gerrard e GE 7892 — Joshua
JlcPOhl52 Oakcrest av GR 7416 — Joyce r 246 St George MI 6933 —
Joyce emp C N Tel r 65 Hatherley rd (York Twp) RE 2794 — Julian M
postal elk P O r 162 Crawford — K Ainslie safety engineer Candn
Kodak h 73 Whitmore av (Fst H) OR 4111 — Kate Mrs hskpr Tor
Western Hosp h 252 Hillsdale av e HU 9-0816 — Ken lab Forest Hfll
Village h 143 Sumach EM 88483 — Kenneth taxi drvr Diamond Taxi h
633A St Clair av w LO 9509 — Kenneth E emp Manchester Paper Box
r 480 Maybank av RO 1309 — Kenneth J slsmn Harris-Seybold h 25
Glenlake av LL 7393 — Laura E Natl Health and Welfare r 93
Broadway av MO 9846 — Leah (wid Walter) h 16 Amelia MI 8154 —
Leonard J 1 c P O h 161 Bastedo av RI 6753 —Leonard V slsmn
Empire Brass h 954 Greenwood av (EY) GE 1649 — Leslie tmeker
Moffats r 54 Lambton av (York Twp) — Leslie C trader F W Kerr & Co
h 2 Rosedale rd KI 0596 — Leslie H tester Bell Tel h 129 Parkhurst
blvd (Leas) HU 9-4915 — Lettle head nurse Tor Western Hosp r
same — Levi express man CNR h 2, 95 Cowan av —Lilias I h 7, 466
Spadina rd (Fst H) HU 8-9494 — Lillian hskpr r 54 King Geoi^e rd
(Etob) JU 9995 — Lloyd shoe maker United Slipper Co h 39
Manderley dr (Scar) OX 2282 — Lorriman drvr Consolidated
Transport r 2197 Danforth av GR 4171 — Louise emp Toby Brown
Fabrics r 61 Pacific av — Louise M tchr Chas G Fraser Schl r 195
Howard Park av --Lumber Co Ltd The R E Burgess vice-pres, genl
mgr & sec-treas wholesale lumber & warehouse rental 23
Manchester (Mim) LY 0954 — Lynn sheet metal wkr Square D Elect
Co h 9 Laughton av MU 2933 — M Lyle h 17 Playter cres GL 3916 —
MaUetta stenog Eatons r 22 Elba av (Scar) —Margt h 14 Fairfield rd
HU 8-6537 --Margt emp Eastern Leather Goods h 155 Craven road
RI 3016 — Margt Mrs reservation elk King Edward Hotel h 3
Kirknewton rd (York Twp) RE 2932 — Margt A elk Western Hosp r Ml
WUlard av (Swan) LY 4177 — Margt A Mrs sis elk Wool worths h 4
Symington av KE 4830 — Margt A sec CGE r 169 Connaught av
(Newtonbrook) — Margt J elk Can Life r 9 Tennis cres — Marie (wid
John) h 201 Wallace av LA 6169 — Marjorie psychologist Bd of Educ
r 425 St Clements av MA 0602 —Mary Mrs r 646 Glebeholme blvd
GR 9513 — Mary R P lab techn Dept of Agric (Dom) (Dairy Prod Dlv)
r 19 Ranwood dr (Wstn) — Maude Mrs store mgrss Camflle Hat Shop
r 31 Ralnsford rd OX 0655 --Michl janitor Inst Service h 209^
Sherboume — Minnie (wid Thos) h 625 Brock av KE 5131 — Muriel h
44, 16 St Joseph — Myrtle tchr Huron St Pub Schl h 211 Willard av
(Swan) LY 4177 — NeUie h 278 Lake Promenade (Long B) — Nellie
Mrs r 42 Holland Park av (York Twp) OR 7948 — Nettle (wid Jas M) h
61 Phillip av (Scar) — Neville foremn Dunlop Tire h llA Lake Shore dr
(New T) — Norman emp Central Sheet Metal Workers h 82 Lindsey
av LA 2726 — Norman slsmn Massey-Harris r 613 Durle (York Twp)
LY 1840 — Norman suprvsr Hinde & Dauch r 248 Main n(Wstn) —
Norman H Customs & Excise r 14 Wascana av --Norman J conductor
TTC h 283 Eglinton av e MO 0707 — Norris M chief Crown Assets
Disposal Corp h 15 Browning av GL 4392 — Paul assmblr Westeel
Products h 21 Sibley av (EY) GR 8662 — Percy L with Mutual Benefit
r 592 Davenport rd — Percy W supt Candn Kodak h 38 Monkton av
(Etob) BE 1-7109 --Peter emp CBC h 209 Avenue rd — Phyllis nurse
h 328, 219 College KI 8019 — R trk drvr Globe & Mail r 43
Homewood av — Ralph E vice-pres, genl mgr & sec-treas The
Burgess Lumber Co Ltd h 94 Brule gdns (Swan) — Raymond shpr
McCormack Biscuit h 480 Maybank av RO 1309 — Raymond jr emp
Manchester Paper Box r 480 Maybank av RO 1309 — Regd H pres
Authors & Cox Ltd h 23 Marlow av (F'^ GE 1055 — Richd B elk Bank
of N S r 23 Marlow av (EY) GE 1055 190—
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