Scribd
Upload
7 views3 pages

Inbound 1547492176951622477

The document provides an introduction to software and software engineering, defining software as a collection of programs and outlining various types including system, application, embedded, web, and AI software. It emphasizes the importance of software engineering in managing complexity, ensuring quality, and promoting efficiency while also addressing challenges such as rapid technology changes and unclear requirements. Additionally, it highlights the systematic approach of software engineering in development, operation, and maintenance.

Uploaded by

John Paul Despi Arranguez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views3 pages

Inbound 1547492176951622477

The document provides an introduction to software and software engineering, defining software as a collection of programs and outlining various types including system, application, embedded, web, and AI software. It emphasizes the importance of software engineering in managing complexity, ensuring quality, and promoting efficiency while also addressing challenges such as rapid technology changes and unclear requirements. Additionally, it highlights the systematic approach of software engineering in development, operation, and maintenance.

Uploaded by

John Paul Despi Arranguez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

0 Introduction to Software

Engineering
1
Learning Objectives:
By the end of the session, students should be able to:
 Define software and software engineering.
 Describe the nature of software.
 Explain the importance and challenges of software engineering.
 Recognize different types of software.

What is Software?
Software is a collection of programs, procedures, and documentation
that perform tasks on a computer system.

Types of software:
 System software – Operating systems, device drivers (e.g., Windows,
Linux)
 Application software – Programs for users (e.g., MS Word, games)
 Embedded software – Built into devices (e.g., washing machines, traffic
lights)
 Web software – Web-based apps (e.g., Gmail, Facebook)
 AI software – Smart systems (e.g., chatbots, recommendation engines)

What is Software Engineering?


Software Engineering is the application of engineering principles to
the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software
systems.

IEEE Definition:
“Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined,
quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance
of software.”

Note: IEEE stands for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It is a
professional association dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of
humanity.

Nature of Software
 Intangible – Cannot be touched like hardware.
 Easy to change – Flexible but may lead to instability.
 Never wears out – But it can become outdated or unmaintainable.
 Custom-built or generic – Built for specific clients or for mass use.
Importance of Software Engineering
 Helps in managing complexity.
 Promotes team collaboration.
 Reduces costs and development time.
 Ensures software quality and reliability.
 Makes software scalable and maintainable.

Challenges in Software Engineering


 Rapid technology change
 Unclear or changing requirements
 Time and budget constraints
 Ensuring quality and security
 Managing team communication

DEFINITION AND IMPORTANCE OF SOFTWARE OF ENGINEERING

Definition:
A systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approach to the development,
operation,
and maintenance of software. It is the application of engineering principles to
software
development in a methodical way.

Importance:
• Complexity Management: Software engineering provides structured
approaches to
handle complex systems, ensuring that software is built systematically and
efficiently.

• Quality Assurance: It emphasizes the importance of quality in software


products,
ensuring they meet user needs and are reliable, maintainable, and scalable.

• Cost and Time Efficiency: By applying engineering principles, software


projects can be
completed within budget and on time, reducing waste and rework.
• Consistency and Reusability: Software engineering promotes the use of
standards and
best practices, leading to consistent and reusable code.

• Risk Management: Identifies potential risks early in the development


process and
provides strategies to mitigate them, ensuring project success.

• Maintenance and Evolution: Provides methods for maintaining and evolving


software
post-deployment, ensuring longevity and relevance.

You might also like