NEET

Kattar NEET 2026

Physics by MR Sir
Laws of Motion
Q1 A rod of length L and mass M is acted on by two
unequal forces F1 and F2 (<F1) as shown in the
following figure. The tension in the rod at a
distance y from the end A is given by

y y
(A) F1 (1 −
L
) + F2 (
L
)
y y
(B) F2 (1 −
L
) + F1 (
L
)
y
(C) (F1 − F2 )
L
y (A) 120 N (B) 200 N
(D) (F1 − F2 )
2L
(C) 160 N (D) 180 N

Q2 In figure, two identical particles each of mass m

Q5 Three concurrent co-planar forces 1 N, 2 N and
are tied together with an inextensible massless
3 N acting along different directions on a body
string. This is pulled at its centre with a constant
(A) can keep the body in equilibrium if 2 N and
force F as shown . If the whole system lies on a
3 N act at right angle.
smooth horizontal plane, then the acceleration of
(B) can keep the body in equilibrium if 1 N and
each particle towards each other is
2 N act at right angle.
(C) cannot keep the body in equilibrium.
(D) can keep the body in equilibrium if 1 N and
3 N act at an acute angle.

Q6 In figure, blocks A and B move with velocities

(A) √3 F (B) 1 F v1 and v2 along horizontal direction. Find the
2√3 m
2 m
– ratio of v1 /v2 .
(C) 2 F
(D) √3 m
F

√3 m

Q3 A scooter of mass 120 kg is moving with a

uniform velocity of 108 km/hr. The constant force
required to stop the scooter in 10 s is:
(A) 180 N (B) 208 N
(C) 360 N (D) 720 N (A) sin θ1

sin θ2

Q4 In the system shown in figure, all surfaces are (B) sin θ2

sin θ1

smooth. Rod is moved by external agent with (C) cos θ2

cos θ1
acceleration 9 ms
−2
vertically downwards. (D) cos θ1

Force exerted on the rod by the wedge will be cos θ2

Q7 The elevator shown in figure is descending with

an acceleration of 2 m/s
2
. The mass of the

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block A is 0. 5 kg . The force exerted by the (A) Force of friction

block A on block B is (Take g = 10 m/s
2
) (B) spring force
(C) Gravitational force
(D) Electrostatic force

Q12 Choose the correct FBD for the given system

(A) 2 N (B) 4 N

(C) 6 N (D) 8 N

Q8 A particle of mass 100 g is suspended from a (A)

light string. The string is moved (i) upwards and
(ii) downwards with an acceleration of 5 m/s
2
. If
Tu and Td are the tensions in the string during
upward and downward motions respectively, (B)
then Tu − Td is equal to (given g = 10 m-s−2 )
(A) 1 N (B) 0. 5 N

(C) 0. 98 N (D) 1. 96 N

Q9 A block A of mass 2 kg rests on another block

(C)
B of mass 8 kg which rests on a horizontal floor,
as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction
between A and B is 0. 2 while that between B
and the floor is 0. 5 . When a horizontal force of
30 N is applied on B, the force of friction
(D) FBD can not be drawn by given figure.
between A and B is (Take g = 10 m/s )
2

Q13 Two masses of 4 kg and 5 kg are connected by a

string passing through a frictionless pulley and
are kept on a frictionless table as shown in the
figure. The acceleration of 5 kg mass is
(A) Zero (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(B) 4 N

(C) 5 N

(D) 6 N

Q10 The linear momentum of a particle is given by

p = a + bt
2
, where t is time and a and b are
constants. The force acting on the body varies
directly as (A) 49 m/s2 (B) 5.44 m/s2
(A) t 0
(B) t (C) 19.5 m/s2 (D) 2.72 m/s2
(C) t 2
(D) t 3

Q14 A rocket of mass 100 kg burns 0.1 kg of fuel per

Q11 Which one of the following is not a conservative sec. If velocity of exhaust gas is 1 km/sec, then it
force?

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lifts with an acceleration of (B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct
–2
(A) 1000 ms explanation of A.
(B) 100 ms–2 (C) A is true, but R is false.
(C) 10 ms–2 (D) A is false, but R is true.
–2
(D) 1 ms
Q19 A vehicle of mass 500 kg is moving with a
Q15 Two blocks of masses M1 and M2 are constant speed 10 m/s . Sand is poured into it at
connected to each other through a light spring as the rate of 12 kg per min . How much force is
shown in the figure. If we push the mass M1 with needed to keep it moving with the same speed?
a force F and cause acceleration a1 in the mass (A) 2 N (B) 3 N

M1 , what will be the acceleration of M2 ? (C) 0 N (D) 12 N

Q20 Consider the arrangement shown where two

blocks are connected by a uniform rope of mass
(A) F
(B) F

M2 M1 +M2 4 kg . The arrangement is lifted up vertically by

(C) a1 (D)
F −M1 a1

M2
a vertical upward force of 150 N magnitude. The
ratio of tension in the rope at A to that at B
Q16 Two blocks of masses m and 2m are connected
would be ( given g = 10 m-s−2 )
by a light string passing over a frictionless pulley.
As shown in the figure, the mass m is placed on a
smooth inclined plane of inclination 30° and 2m
hangs vertically. If the system is released, the
blocks move with an acceleration equal to

(A) 2 (B) 1/2

(C) 5/4 (D) 4/3

Q21 Two blocks masses 1 kg and 2 kg rest on a

(A) g / 4 (B) g / 3
smooth horizontal table. When the 2 kg block is
(C) g / 2 (D) g
pulled by a certain force F, the tension T in the
Q17 One end of a spring balance is stretched by a string is 1.5 N. The value of F is
force of 2 N and an equal and opposite force is
applied on its other end. The reading of the
spring balance will be
(A) 1.5 N (B) 2.5 N
(A) 4 N (B) 2 N

(C) 1 N (D) 0 (C) 3.5 N (D) 4.5 N

Q22 Three blocks of masses m­1, m2 and m3 are

Q18 Assertion (A): Impulse and momentum have
connected by massless strings as shown on a
same dimensions.
frictionless table. They are pulled with a force T3
Reason(R): Impulse is equal to change in
= 40 N. If m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 6 kg and m3 = 4 kg, the
momentum.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct tension T2will be

explanation of A.

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(A) 20 N (B) 40 N
(C) 10 N (D) 32 N
Case (ii)
Q23 If a force F is applied on a block of mass m1 , (A) 1:1 (B) 1 : 2

then it produces an acceleration a1 . If the same (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 3

force is applied to a second block of mass m2 ,

Q26 Two blocks of equal mass are tied with a light
then it produces an acceleration a2 . If the same
string, which passes over a massless pulley as
force is applied on a block of mass (m1 + m2 ),
shown in figure. The magnitude of acceleration
then acceleration is
a1 a2 of both the blocks is (neglect friction
(A) (B)
a1 +a2

a1 +a2 2
everywhere)
(C) a1 − a2 (D) a1 + a2

Q24 A force of 100 N is applied on a block of mass

3 kg as shown in the figure. The coefficient of
friction between the surface and the block is
. The frictional force acting on the block
1
μ =
√3

is ( g = 10 m s−2 ) –
(A) ( √3−1 )g (B) (√3 − 1)g
4
g
(C) 2
(D) ( √3−1 )g
√2

Q27 The force acting on the block is given by

F = (5 − 2t) N as shown in the figure. The
frictional force acting on the block after time
t = 2 second will be (At t = 0 , the block is
(A) 15 N downwards stationary and g = 10ms
−2
)
(B) 25 N upwards
(C) 20 N downwards
(D) 30 N upwards
(A) 2 N (B) 3 N
Q25 Two blocks are in contact on a frictionless table.
(C) 1 N (D) Z ero
One has mass m and the other \(2m\ \)a force F is
applied on\(\ 2m\) as shown in the figure. Now Q28 Minimum force required to pull the lower block in
the same force F is applied from the right on m. the given situation is (Take g = 10 m/s
2
)
In the two cases respectively, the ratio of the
force of contact between the two blocks will be

(A) 1 N (B) 5 N

(C) 7 N (D) 10 N
Case (i)

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Q29 Three identical smooth cylinders each of mass The elevator shown in the figure is descending
–
√3 kg are placed as shown in the figure. Find with an acceleration of 2 m/s2. The mass of the
the normal reaction between cylinder A and B. block A is 0.5 kg. The force exerted by the block
A on the block B is:

(A) 4 N (B) 8 N
(A) 10 N (B) 20 N
– –
(C) 16 N (D) 20 N
(C) 10√3 N (D) 5√3 N
Q33 During pedalling of a bicycle, the force of friction
Q30 In the arrangement shown in the figure,
exerted by the ground on the two wheels is such
m1 = 3 kg and m2 = 6 kg . If the block of
that it acts
mass M remains stationary, then its mass is
(A) in the backward direction on the front wheel
and in the forward direction on the rear
wheel
(B) in the forward direction on the front wheel
and in the backward direction on the rear
wheel
(C) in the backward direction on both the front
(A) 2 kg (B) 6 kg
and the rear wheels
(C) 8 kg (D) 4 kg
(D) in the forward direction on both the front and
the rear wheels
Q31 A particle of mass 50 g moves on a straight line.
The variation of speed with time is shown in the Q34 What is the maximum value of the force F such
figure. The force acting on the particle at t = 2, 4 that the block shown in the arrangement, does
and 6 seconds is: not move?

(A) 0.25 N along the motion, zero and 0.25 N (A) 20 N (B) 10 N

opposite to the motion. (C) 12 N (D) 15 N

(B) 0.25 N opposite to the motion, zero and 0.25 Q35 An insect crawls up a hemispherical surface very
N along the motion. slowly (see the figure). The coefficient of friction
(C) 0.25 N along the motion, zero and 0.25 N between the surface and the insect is 1/3. If the
along the motion. line joining the centre of the hemispherical
(D) 0.25 N opposite to the motion, zero and 0.25 surface to the insect makes an angle α with the
N opposite to the motion. vertical, the maximum possible value of α is
given:
Q32

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block before coming to rest will be

;
2
(Take g = 10 m/s )

(A) 40 m (B) 25 m
(A) cot α = 3 (C) 30 m (D) 20 m
(B) tan α = 3
Q40 A ball is suspended by a thread from the ceiling
(C) sec α = 3
of a tram car. The brakes are applied and the
(D) cosec α = 3
speed of the car changes from 36km h–1 to zero
Q36 Given in the figure are two blocks A and B of uniformly in 5 seconds. The angle by which ball
weight 20 N and 100 N, respectively. These are deviates from the vertical is: (g = 10 ms
−2
)

being pressed against a wall by a force F as (A) tan −1

(
1

3
) (B) tan −1
(
1

4
)

shown in figure. If the coefficient of friction (C) tan −1

(
1

5
) (D) tan −1
(
1

2
)

between the blocks is 0.1 and between block B

Q41 A heavy block of mass M hangs in equilibrium
and the wall is 0.15, the frictional force applied by
from the end of the rope of mass m and length ℓ
the wall on block B is:
which is connected to the ceiling. The tension in
the rope at distance x from the ceiling is; (neglect
size of block)
(A) M g + mg ( ℓ−x )
x

(B) M g + mg ( ℓ−x
)
ℓ

(C) M g + mg ( x )
(A) 100 N (B) 120 N ℓ

(D) mg + M g ( 1−x )
(C) 80 N (D) 150 N ℓ

Q37 A sports car is rounding a flat unbanked curve Q42 A car engine with weight 1000 N hangs from a
with radius of 230 m. The coefficient of friction chain that is linked at ring O to two other chains,
between road and tyre is 0.96, the maximum one fastened to ceiling and other to the wall as
speed at which driver can take the turn without shown. The weights of chain and ring are
sliding is nearly; (g = 10 m/s2) negligible, then tension T1 and T2 respectively
(A) 32 m/s (B) 42 m/s are:
(C) 47 m/s (D) 52 m/s

Q38 A large block of mass 40 kg is dragged

horizontally along the platform of railway station
with 30 kgf horizontal force. The coefficient of
friction between block and concrete of platform
is 0.5. The force of friction is;
(A) 1000 N, 580 N (B) 1155 N, 577 N
(A) 30 kgf (B) 25 kgf
(C) 1200 N, 620 N (D) 1500 N, 710 N
(C) 20 kgf (D) 40 kgf
Q43 A block kept on a rough inclined plane, as shown
Q39 A block is projected with a velocity of 20 m s–1
in the figure, remains at rest up to a maximum
along a rough horizontal surface. If co-efficient
force 2 N down the inclined plane. The maximum
of friction between the block and surface is 0.5
external force up the inclined plane that does not
then the maximum distance travelled by the
move the block is 10 N. The coefficient of static

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friction between the block and the plane is

(Take, g = 10 m/s2)

(A) a cos q (B) 2a cos q

(C) a sec q (D) 2a sec q

Q47 The ration of magnitudes of acceleration of A

(A) 2

3
(B) √3
and B is:
2

(C) √3
(D) 1

2
4

Q44 A boy having a mass equal to 40 kilograms is

standing in an elevator. The force felt by the feet
of the boy will be greatest when the elevator (g =
9.8 metre/sec2) (A) 2 (B) 1
(A) Stands still (C) 1
(D) 3
2

(B) Moves downwards at a constant velocity of 4

metre/sec. Q48 A small block B is placed on another block A of

(C) Accelerates downward with an acceleration mass 5 kg and length 20 cm. Initially the block B

equal to 4 metres/sec2 is near the right end of block A in the figure. A

(D) Accelerates upward with an acceleration constant horizontal force of l0 N is applied to the

equal to 4 metres/sec2 block A. All the surfaces are assumed frictionless.

The time elapsed before the block B separates
Q45 The 50 kg homogeneous smooth sphere rests on from A is:
the 30° incline A and bears against the smooth
vertical wall B. The contact forces at A and B will
be:

(A) 0.35 s (B) 0.45 s

(C) 0.55 s (D) 0.65 s

(A) NA =
1000
N , NB =
500
N Q49 Choose the INCORRECT statement (with respect
√3 √3

(B) NA =
1000
N , NB =
1000
N to the 2nd law of motion)
√3 √3
(A) Any internal force in the system are not
(C) NA =
500
N , NB =
500
N
√3 √3
included in net force while writing equation.
(D) NA =
500
N , NB =
400
N
√3 √3 (B) Acceleration at any point is determined by
the force at that point at that instant, not by
Q46 Two particles 1 and 2 are hanging with two
any history of the motion of the particle.
massless strings passing over fixed pulleys as
(C) In the second law, F = 0 implies a = 0. The
shown. If they both move downward with an
second law is obviously consistent with the
acceleration a, the mass M will move with
first law.
acceleration
(D) If a force is not parallel to the velocity of the
body, but makes some angle with it, it
changes only component of velocity along

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the direction perpendicular to direction of Q54 Gravels are dropped on a conveyor belt at the
force. rate of 0.5 kg/sec. The extra force required in
newtons to keep the belt moving at 2 m/sec is:
Q50 A cricket ball of mass 160 g is moving
(A) 1 (B) 2
horizontally directly towards a batsman. Its
(C) 4 (D) 0.5
speed just before it hits the bat is 30 m/s. It
leaves the bat at 40 m/s at 90° to its original Q55 An object of mass 3 kg is at rest. If a force
direction. Find the magnitude of the impulse (in →
F
2ˆ ˆ
= (6t i + 4t j )N is applied on the object,
N-s) imparted to the ball.
(A) 4.8 (B) 8 then the velocity of the object at t = 3 s is:
(C) 6.4 (D) 10 (A) 18ˆ ˆ
i + 3j (B) 18ˆ ˆ
i + 6j

(C) ˆ ˆ
i + 18 j (D) 18ˆ ˆ
i + 4j
Q51 A bullet of mass 20 g has an initial speed of 1
ms−1, just before it starts penetrating a mud wall Q56 A constant force F = m1g/2 is applied on the
of thickness 20 cm. If the wall offers a mean block of mass m2 as shown in figure. The string
−2
resistance of 2.5 × 10 N, the speed of the bullet and the pulley are light and the surface of the
after emerging from the other side of the wall is table is smooth. Find the acceleration of m2.
close to:
(A) 0.3 ms−1 (B) 0.4 ms−1
(C) 0.1 ms−1 (D) 0.7 ms−1

Q52 The relation between a1 and a2 is (where a1 and

a2 are acceleration of block 1 and 2 respectively)

m1 g m2 g
(A) (B)
2(m1 +m2 ) 2(m1 +m2 )
m1 m2
(C) 2(m1 +m2 )
(D) 2(m1 +m2 )

Q57 A massless spring balance is attached to 2 kg

trolley and is used to pull the trolley along a flat
surface as shown in the figure. The reading on
the spring balance remains at 10 kg during the
(A) a1 + 7a2 = 0 (B) a1 − 7a2 = 0
motion. The acceleration of the trolley is (Use g =
(C) a2 − 7a1 = 0 (D) a2 + 7a1 = 0
9.8 ms–2)

Q53 The acceleration of m w.r.t wedge is

(A) 4.9 ms–2 (B) 9.8 ms–2

(C) 49 ms–2 (D) 98 ms–2

Q58 A light spring balance hangs from the hook of

(A) (g + a)sinq
the other light spring balance and a block of
(B) (g – a)sinq
mass M kg hangs from the former one. Then the
(C) (g + a)cosq
true statement about the scale reading is:
(D) (g – a)cosq
(A) Both the scale read M kg each

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(B) The scale of the lower one reads M kg and of the coefficient of friction is m, then the frictional
the upper one zero resistance acting on the body is:
(C) The reading of the two scales can be anything (A) Mg (B) mMg
but the sum of the reading will be M kg (C) 2mMg (D) zero
(D) Both the scales read M/2 kg
Q60 A circular road of radius 1000 m has banking
Q59 A lift is having downwards acceleration equal to angle 45°. Find the maximum safe speed of a car
the acceleration due to gravity. A body of mass M having mass 2000 kg if the coefficient of friction
kept on the floor of the lift is pulled horizontally between tyre and road is 0.5.
by a force F when lift is accelerating downward. If (A) 172 m/s (B) 124 m/s
(C) 99 m/s (D) 86 m/s

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Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q31 (A)

Q2 (B) Q32 (A)

Q3 (C) Q33 (A)

Q4 (B) Q34 (A)

Q5 (C) Q35 (A)

Q6 (C) Q36 (B)

Q7 (B) Q37 (C)

Q8 (A) Q38 (C)

Q9 (A) Q39 (A)

Q10 (B) Q40 (C)

Q11 (A) Q41 (B)

Q12 (B) Q42 (B)

Q13 (B) Q43 (B)

Q14 (D) Q44 (D)

Q15 (D) Q45 (A)

Q16 (C) Q46 (C)

Q17 (B) Q47 (A)

Q18 (A) Q48 (B)

Q19 (A) Q49 (D)

Q20 (A) Q50 (B)

Q21 (D) Q51 (D)

Q22 (D) Q52 (D)

Q23 (A) Q53 (A)

Q24 (C) Q54 (A)

Q25 (B) Q55 (B)

Q26 (A) Q56 (A)

Q27 (A) Q57 (C)

Q28 (A) Q58 (A)

Q29 (A) Q59 (D)

Q30 (C) Q60 (A)

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Hints & Solutions

Q1 Text Solution:

and m2
M M
m1 = y = (L − y)
L L
F 1 −F 2
Since, a =
M

F1 − T = m1 a
From F.B.D., M A = N sin θ
M F 1 −F 2
⇒ T = F1 − m1 a = F1 − ( y) ( ) MA 10×12
L M ∴ N = = 3
= 200 N
sin θ
y y 5
⇒ T = F1 (1 − ) + F2 ( )
L L
Q5 Text Solution:
We can clearly see that the first two forces 1N,
2N if they are in the same direction, then they
would equal to the third force 3N. But it is given
in the question that the three forces are in
Q2 Text Solution:
different directions.
2T cos 30° = F
» So there is no possibility of equilibrium with
these forces in different directions.

Q6 Text Solution:
The velocity of the blocks along the string must
be same.
⇒ v1 cos θ1 = v2 cos θ2
F
∴ T = v1 cos θ2
√3 ∴ =
v2 cos θ1
T cos 60°
a =
m
F
=
2√3 m Q7 Text Solution:
Q3 Text Solution: We shall make F.B.D., of block A.
F = ∣
ΔP ∣ ∣ 0−mv ∣ mv
∣ ∣ = ∣ Δt ∣
=
Δt Δt
5
(120 kg) (108 × )
18

= = 360 N
10

Q4 Text Solution:
For wedge constraint component of acceleration From F.B.D., ma = mg − N

along the direction perpendicular to the contact ∴ N = m(g − a) = 0. 5(10 − 2) = 4 N

surface is same.
Q8 Text Solution:
Let a = acceleration of rod, A = acceleration of
By applying Newton's second law, Fnet = ma
wedge Then,
During upward motion, Tu = m(g + a)
2
A = a cot θ = 9 × cot 37° = 12 m/s
During downward motion, Td = m(g − a)

∴ Tu − Td = 2ma = 2 × 0. 1 × 5 = 1 N

Q9 Text Solution:

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The normal force between block B and floor is a = +1 m/s2

N = (8 + 2)g = 100 N
Q15 Text Solution:
The maximum possible friction is The force exerted by the spring (say P ) on both
fmax = μN = 0. 5 × 100 = 50 N
the block will be same.
As the applied force 30 N is less than fmax , the
blocks will not move and the friction force
between blocks A and B will be zero.

Q10 Text Solution:

p = a + bt
2 For F.B.D., we have M1 a1 = F − P and
dp M 2 a2 = P
⇒ F = = 2bt
dt
On adding these eqns, we get
∴ F ∝ t
M 1 a1 + M 2 a2 = F

Q11 Text Solution: F −M1 a1

∴ a2 =
M2

A conservative force is the total work done in

Q16 Text Solution:
moving a particle between two points which is
independent of the path followed. If a particle
is moving in a closed loop, the total work done
by a conservative force is zero.
Here it is mandatory to note that the work
done is zero if the initial and final point of the
object is the same.
Spring force, electrostatic force, gravitational 2mg – T = 2ma …(i)
force, and other examples T – mg sin 30° = ma …(ii)
Because the work done by friction depends (i) + (ii) gives,
mg g

on the path taken, it is not a conservative 2mg −

2
= 3ma ⇒ a =
2

force. Q17 Text Solution:

Spring balance measures tension
Q12 Text Solution:
Reading = Tension in spring balance = 2 N

Q18 Text Solution:

1. Impulse is a physical quantity which is equal to
change in momentum (difference between final
momentum and initial momentum), so basically it
is a momentum only, so it will have same units as
Q13 Text Solution:
m2 5 49
that of momentum.
a = × g = × 9.8 =
m 1 +m 2 4+5 9
2. Hence, it can be inferred that both assertion
2
= 5.44 m/s and reason are true and the given reason is the
Q14 Text Solution: correct explanation of the given assertion.
; Mass of the rocket = 100 kg
dm

dt
= 0.1 kg / sec Q19 Text Solution:
v = 1 km/sec = 1000 m/sec F =
d
(mv) = m
dv
+ v
dm
= 0 + 10 ×
12

dt dt dt 60
d(mv) dv dm
F = = m − v = 0 = 2 N
dt dt dt

(as the mass is decreasing) Q20 Text Solution:

100a – 1000 × 0.1 = 0

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Let a = acceleration of the system F = 100 N

T1 = Tension in rope at A m = 3kg

T2 = Tension in rope at B μ =
1

√3

For (rope + lower block),

Limiting f riction, flim = μN

= μF cos 30°

1 √3
flim = × 100 × = 50N
√3 2

1
Fapplied = F sin 30° − mg = 100 × − 30
2

Fapplied = 20N

As flim > Fapplied , block doesn't move

Ff riction = Fapplied = 20 N

Q25 Text Solution:

T1 − (4 + 4)g = (4 + 4)a
Let the force applied be F,
⇒ T1 = 8(g + a)
then net acceleration of the system will be
For lower block,
(considering the blocks to be
F F
a = =
2m+m 3m
T2 − 4g = 4a
one system)
⇒ T2 = 4(g + a)
When force is applied from the left ,the value of
From (1) and (2),
will be =
F F
T1
N1 m =
3m 3
= 2
T2
where N1 is the force of contact causing the
Q21 Text Solution: movement of block of mass m.
T = 1 × a or 1.5 = a
F = (1 + 2) kg × 1.5 ms–2 = 4.5 N

Q22 Text Solution:

T3
T2 = (m1 + m2 ) ×
m 1 +m 2 +m 3

(10+6)×40
=
20
= 32 N

Q23 Text Solution:

Let the required acceleration be a. Then,

F = m1 a1 = m2 a2 = (m1 + m2 )a

F F F
⇒ m1 = , m2 = and m1 + m2 =
a1 a2 a

F F F
⇒ + =
a1 a2 a

a1 a2
When force is applied from the right,the value of
∴ a =
a1 +a2
N2 will be
Q24 Text Solution: =
F

3m
2m =
2F

3
.
where N2 is the force of contact causing the
movement of the block of mass 2m.

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From FBD of A ,
2N cos 30° = mg
mg – 10
∴ N = = √3 × = 10 N
√3 √3

Q30 Text Solution:

Hence the ratio is 1 : 2.
If the tension is string is T , then
Q26 Text Solution: 2T = M g
mg sin 60−mg sin 30
Acceleration of system, a =
2m ⇒ T =
Mg

2
√3 −1
a = ( )g
4

Q27 Text Solution:

Maximum friction,
fmax , = μmg = 0. 2 × 1 × 10 = 2 N

Initial force = 5 N > 2 N

So, block will move with acceleration.

F −f max 5−2t−2
Since M is stationary, the magnitude of
a = = = 3 − 2t
m 1
acceleration of m1 and m2 is same.
⇒ ∫
v
dv = ∫
t
(3 − 2t)dt ⇒ v = 3t − t
2
From FBD,
0 0

m1 a = T − m1 g and m2 a = m2 g − T
The block comes to rest again at t = 3 s , At
2m1 m2 2×3×6
t = 2 s , the block is moving and hence, friction ⇒ T =
m 1 +m 2
g =
3+6
g = 4g

force acting on the block is fmax = 2 N Mg

⇒ = 4g
2

Q28 Text Solution: ∴ M = 8 kg

For minimum force, friction between blocks is
Q31 Text Solution:
μN and acceleration is zero.

At t = 2s, velocity is increasing, so acceleration is

positive.
F = ma = 0.05 × 5 = 0.25 N along motion.
At t = 4s, velocity is constant, so acceleration and
force are zero.
At t = 6s, velocity is decreasing, so acceleration is
negative.
From F.B.D., F = 0.25 N opposite to motion.
N = mg and F = μN
Q32 Text Solution:
∴ F = μmg = 0. 1 × 1 × 10 = 1 N
Elevator accelerates down: effective gravity
Q29 Text Solution:
= g′ = g − a = 10 − 2 = 8 m/s2
Force by A on B = weight of A in elevator

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= F = m × g' = 0.5 × 8 = 4N The free body diagram of two blocks is as shown

Q33 Text Solution: below,

Rear wheel: Pedalling tries to push the contact

point backward, so friction acts forward to move
the cycle ahead.
Front wheel: No driving torque, so as the cycle
moves, friction acts backward to make the wheel
rotate properly. Reaction force, R = applied force F
So, rear wheel friction is forward, front wheel For vertical equilibrium of A;
friction is backward. f1​= friction between two blocks = WA​ = 20 N
For vertical equilibrium of B;
Q34 Text Solution:
f2​= friction between block B and wall
= WB​+ f1 ​= 100 + 20 = 120 N

Q37 Text Solution:

fmax = μ s N
2
mν max
= μ s × N and N = mg
r
−− −−− −−−−
νmax= √μ s × g × R

−−−−− −−− −−− −

= √0.96 × 10 × 230 = 47 m/s
For vertical equilibrium of the block
Q38 Text Solution:
N = mg + F sin 60°
– – Fmax = 0.5 × 40 × g = 20 kgf
....(i)
F
= √3 g + √3
2

For no motion, force of friction Q39 Text Solution:

1 2
f ≥ F cos 60° m × (20) = 0.5 × m × g × x
2

or μN ≥ F cos 60° 200 = 0.5 × 10 × x

200
– √3 x = = 40 m
or
1 F
(√ 3 g + F) ≥ 5
2√3 2 2

or g ≥
F
or F ≤ 2g or 20 N Q40 Text Solution:
2

Therefore, maximum value of F is 20 N.

Q35 Text Solution:

Equilibrium of insect gives
μN = mg sin α

N = mg cos a ...(i)

a
tan θ =
g

ΔV 0−10 2
a = = = −2 m/s
Δt 5

2
g = 10 m/s

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get tan θ =

1

5
1
cot α = = 3 −1 1
μ θ = tan ( )
5
Beyond angle of repose insect will slip.
Q41 Text Solution:
Q36 Text Solution: Drawing FBD at distance x from top

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When acclerated upward N – mg = ma Þ N = m(g

+ a)

Q45 Text Solution:

Mass of rope = m
Mass per unit length of rope = m

Tension in rope at distance x from ceiling will be mg − NA cos 30° = 0 [Equilibrium in

equal to weight of heavy block plus weight of vertical direction]
mg
rope of length (l – x) Þ NA =
cos 30°

Þ
x 1000
T = g [M + m (1 − )] NA = N
l √3

Q42 Text Solution: NB − NA sin 30° = 0 [Equilibrium in

By Lami’s theorem horizontal]
Þ NB = NA sin 30°

Þ NB =
1000 1

2
√3

Þ NB =
500
N
√3

Q46 Text Solution:

In fact, if the free ends of the rope (points 1 and
2) both move downward with acceleration a, the
mass moves upward with acceleration.
T1 T2 W a
= = aM = = a sec θ
sin 90° sin(150°) sin 120° cos θ

T1 T2 1000 Q47 Text Solution:

= =
sin 90° sin 30° sin 60°
1000 1000×2
T1 = × sin 90° = = 1155 N
sin 60° √3

1000 1000
T2 = × sin 30° = = 577 N
sin 60° √3

Q43 Text Solution:

case-1:
N = mgcosθ and f = μN using the above coordinate system, we have
or 2 + mg sinθ=μ mg cosθ ...(i) aA + aC = 0 (as pulley is fixed)
case-2:
aC + aD = 2aB
mgsinθ + f = 10 N
aC = 2aB (as D is fixed)
Here, f = μN = μ mg cos θ So, −aA = 2aB
or mg sin θ + μ mg cosθ = 10 ...(ii) Hence Magnitude of aA = 2aB
Now, solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
√3
Q48 Text Solution:
μ = F 10 2
2
a = = = 2 m/s
m 5

Q44 Text Solution:

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Block A must move right by the full length of the T ∝

1

top surface (0.20 m) before B which stays fixed in Tension on block 2 = T

the lab frame reaches A's left edge: Tension on block 1 = 7 T
s = 0.20 m So, a2 = −7a1 (Due to opposite direction)
With s , or a2
1 2
= at + 7a1 = 0
2
−− −−−−−
2s 2×0.20
t = √ = √
a 2

−−−−
= √0.20 ≈ 0.45 s. Q53 Text Solution:

In the non-inertial frame of the wedge (which

Q49 Text Solution:
→
accelerates upward at a), the block feels an extra
A force F can only change the component of "pseudo-gravity" ma downward in addition to its
velocity along its own direction (i.e. parallel to weight mg. Hence the effective gravity in the
→
F ); it leaves the component perpendicular to wedge-frame is
→ geff ​= g + a.
F unchanged.
The component of this along the plane (downhill)
Hence statement 4 is the incorrect one.
is
Q50 Text Solution: arel = gef f sin θ

Mass m = 0.160 kg = (g + a) sin θ

→
Initial velocity: ˆ
v i = (30 i ) m/s So, the acceleration of m relative to the wedge is
→ (g + a)sinθ.
Final velocity: ˆ
v f = (40 j ) m/s
Q54 Text Solution:
Impulse magnitude:
Opposing force F = u (
dm
) = 2 × 0.5 = 1 N
∣ →∣ ∣ → → ∣ dt
Δ p = m v f − m v i du
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ (As, F = u )
−−− −−− dt
2 2
= m√v
i
+ v
f So same amount of force is required to keep the
−−−
2
−−−−−
2
belt moving at 2 m/s.
= 0.16√30 + 40

= 0.16 × 50 = 8 Ns Q55 Text Solution:

→ →
d p
Q51 Text Solution: F =
dt

Given, resitance offered by the wall → →

d v
−2 F = m . . . . . . . (i)
F = −2. 5 × 10 N dt

So, deceleration of bullet, Substituting we get, 1

−2
F −2.5×10 5 −2 →
a = = = − ms 2ˆ ˆ d v
m 20×10
−3 4 F = (6t i + 4t j ) = 3
dt
−3
(∵ m = 20g = 20 × 10 kg)
→
or
1 2ˆ ˆ
d v = (6t i + 4t j )dt
Now, using the equation of motion, 3

v
2
− u
2
= 2as Now, taking integration of both sides, we get
→
We have, ∫ d v = ∫
t 1 2
(6t î + 4t ĵ )dt
0 3
2 5 −2
v = 1 + 2 (− )(20 × 10 ) → 3
1
(6t ˆ ˆ
4 2
∴ v = ∫ i + 4t j )dt
−1 −2 3 0
(∵ u = 1ms s = 20cm = 20 × 10 m)
3
2 1 → 1 6t
3
4t
2

⇒ v = ˆ ˆ
v = [ i + j]
2 3 3 2
1 0
−1
∴ v = ≈ 0. 7 ms 3 2
√2 1 ˆ ˆ
v = [2(3) i + 2(3) j ]
3

Q52 Text Solution: → 1 ˆ ˆ

v = [54 i + 18 j ]
From constraint relation, 3

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→
ˆ ˆ
v = 18 i + 6 j Q60 Text Solution:
Using the formula for a banked curve with
Q56 Text Solution: friction,
sin θ+μ cos θ
2
v = rg ,
cos θ−μ sin θ

with r = 1000 m, g = 9.8 m/s2, θ = 45°,

μ = 0.5 gives
v ≈ 172 m/s.

It is obvious that acceleration of both the blocks

is same in magnitude.
F – T = m2 a [Newton's second law on m2]
T – m1 g = m 1 a [Newton's second law on m1]
After adding the above equations.
F − m1 g = (m2 + m1 )a

m1 g
− m1 g = (m2 + m1 )a
2
m1 g
⇒ a = −
2(m1 +m2 )

The value of a is –ve it means

m1 g
a = in the direction opposite to
2(m1 +m2 )

assumed direction.

Q57 Text Solution:

Reading of spring balance is same as tension in

the balance.
⇒ T = 10 g = 98N

T = 2 a [Newton's II law for 2 kg block]

⇒ a = 49 m/s2

Q58 Text Solution:

Since springs are massless.

T1 = T2 = M g.

Q59 Text Solution:

N = 0, so friction = 0

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