Norsk Standard
NS-EN ISO 4628-5
1. utgave november 2003
ICS 87.040
Språk: Engelsk
Maling og lakk
Bedømmelse av nedbrytning av belegg
Betegnelse av kvantitet og størrelse på
vanlige defekter og intensitet av jevn
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forandring av utseende
Del 5: Vurdering av grad av avflaking
(ISO 4628-5:2003)
Paints and varnishes
Evaluation of degradation of coatings
Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform
changes in appearance
Part 5: Assessment of degree of flaking
(ISO 4628-5:2003)
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Nasjonalt forord National foreword
Den engelskspråklige versjonen av europeisk The English language version of European
standard EN ISO 4628-5:2003 er fastsatt som Standard EN ISO 4628-5:2003 has been adopted
Norsk Standard NS-EN ISO 4628-5:2003. as Norwegian Standard NS-EN ISO 4628-5:2003.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 4628-5
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2003
ICS 87.040
English version
Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of degradation of coatings -
Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of
uniform changes in appearance - Part 5: Assessment of degree
of flaking (ISO 4628-5:2003)
Peintures et vernis - Evaluation de la dégradation des Beschichtungsstoffe - Bewertung von
revêtements - Désignation de la quantité et de la Beschichtungsschäden - Beurteilung der Menge und der
dimension des défauts, et de l'intensité des changements Größe von Schäden und der Intensität von gleichmäßigen
uniformes d'aspect - Partie 5: Evaluation du degré Veränderungen im Aussehen - Teil 5: Bewertung des
d'écaillage (ISO 4628-5:2003) Abblätterungsgrades (ISO 4628-5:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 August 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
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This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4628-5:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN ISO 4628-5:2003 (E)
CORRECTED 2003-10-29
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 4628-5:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35
"Paints and varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 "Paints and
varnishes", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2004, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2004.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4628-5:2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4628-5:2003 without any
modifications.
NOTE Normative references to International Standards are listed in Annex ZA (normative).
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2
EN ISO 4628-5:2003 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their relevant European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of
any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by
amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to
applies (including amendments).
NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated
by (mod.), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN Year
ISO 4628-1 2003 Paints and varnishes - EN ISO 4628-1 2003
Evaluation of degradation of
coatings - Designation of
quantity and size of defects, and
of intensity of uniform changes
in appearance - Part 1: General
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introduction and designation
system
3
ISO 4628-5:2003(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 4628-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4628-5:1982), of which it constitutes a mainly
editorial revision.
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ISO 4628 consists of the following parts, under the general title Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of
degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in
appearance:
Part 1: General introduction and designation system
Part 2: Assessment of degree of blistering
Part 3: Assessment of degree of rusting
Part 4: Assessment of degree of cracking
Part 5: Assessment of degree of flaking
Part 6: Assessment of degree of chalking by tape method
Part 7: Assessment of degree of chalking by velvet method
Part 8: Assessment of degree of delamination and corrosion around a scribe
Part 10: Assessment of degree of filiform corrosion
iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4628-5:2003(E)
Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of
coatings — Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of
intensity of uniform changes in appearance —
Part 5:
Assessment of degree of flaking
1 Scope
This part of ISO 4628 describes a method for assessing the degree of flaking of coatings by comparison with
pictorial standards, using the designation system defined in ISO 4628-1.
ISO 4628-1 defines the system used for designating the quantity and size of defects and the intensity of
changes in appearance of coatings and outlines the general principles of the system. This system is intended
to be used, in particular, for defects caused by ageing and weathering, and for uniform changes such as
colour changes, for example yellowing.
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2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4628-1, Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of degradation of coatings — Designation of quantity and size
of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance — Part 1: General introduction and designation
system
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
degree of flaking
rating characterizing flaked areas in a coating in terms of quantity, size and depth
4 Assessment
Assess the quantity of flaking by reference to Table 1 and using as an example Figure 1 or 2, depending on
the type of flaking.
NOTE Figure 1 shows flaking without preferential direction and Figure 2 shows flaking in one preferential direction
due to anisotropy of the substrate.
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 1
ISO 4628-5:2003(E)
Table 1 — Rating scheme for designating the quantity of flaking
Flaked area
Rating
%
0 0
1 0,1
2 0,3
3 1
4 3
5 15
Assess the average size of the individual areas exposed by flaking in accordance with Table 2.
Table 2 — Rating scheme for designating the size of areas exposed by flaking
Size of flaked areas
Rating
(largest dimension)
0 not visible under × 10 magnification
1 up to 1 mm
2 up to 3 mm
3 up to 10 mm
4 up to 30 mm
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5 larger than 30 mm
Where a test area exhibits flaked areas of various sizes, quote as the size rating that of the largest areas
which are numerous enough to be typical of the test area.
If possible, indicate the depth of flaking by reference to the level in the coating system where failure occurs. A
distinction is made between two main types of failure by flaking:
a) coat(s) flaking from an underlying coat;
b) the whole coating system flaking from the substrate.
Carry out the assessment under good illumination.
5 Expression of results
Express the the numerical ratings of the quantity and size of flaking, where possible together with the depth of
flaking (a or b), shown in Figures 1 and 2 together with the approximate dimensions of the area concerned, or
its proportion of the total area, expressed as a percentage.
For example, for quantity 3, size 2, with the whole coating system flaking from the substrate, report the result
as:
flaking; degree of flaking 3(S2)b
If necessary, the assessment may be amplified in words.
2 © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
ISO 4628-5:2003(E)
6 Test report
The test report shall contain at least the following information:
a) all details necessary to identify the coating examined;
b) a reference to this part of ISO 4628 (ISO 4628-5:2003);
c) the type of surface examined, its size and, if appropriate, its location;
d) the result of the assessment in accordance with Clause 5;
e) an indication of the illumination under which the assessment was carried out;
f) any unusual features (anomalies) observed during the assessment;
g) the date of the examination.
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© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 3
ISO 4628-5:2003(E)
Quantity (density) 1 Quantity (density) 2 Quantity (density) 3
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Quantity (density) 4 Quantity (density) 5
Figure 1 — Flaking without preferential direction
(panels of area 1 dm2 to 2 dm2)
4 © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
ISO 4628-5:2003(E)
Quantity (density) 1 Quantity (density) 2 Quantity (density) 3
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Quantity (density) 4 Quantity (density) 5
Figure 2 — Flaking in a preferential direction
(panels of area 1 dm2 to 2 dm2)
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 5
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