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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

The document discusses the influence of the witches on Macbeth in Shakespeare's play, emphasizing that while the witches entice Macbeth with prophecies, he ultimately possesses the ambition and capacity for evil within himself. It explores the duality of good and evil represented by the witches and highlights the contrasting responses of Macbeth and Banquo to their predictions. The essay also touches on the role of Lady Macbeth as a significant external influence, suggesting that the witches' impact is complex and intertwined with Macbeth's own choices.

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50% found this document useful (2 votes)
47 views11 pages

Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

The document discusses the influence of the witches on Macbeth in Shakespeare's play, emphasizing that while the witches entice Macbeth with prophecies, he ultimately possesses the ambition and capacity for evil within himself. It explores the duality of good and evil represented by the witches and highlights the contrasting responses of Macbeth and Banquo to their predictions. The essay also touches on the role of Lady Macbeth as a significant external influence, suggesting that the witches' impact is complex and intertwined with Macbeth's own choices.

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macbeth essay witches influence

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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

I still don't know now if I regret the murders all not. They also chant “fair is foul and foul is fair”, which would make it
appear that they have a warped perception of reality what you would perceive as foul they would perceive as fair
meaning that they can bend the rules a little. The third apparition is a crowned child, with a tree in his hand. They realise
the trouble which they have caused by the display of the apparitions. Later on the scheme of events has played out and
Macbeth is on the throne, again by possession or by ambition. Our customer service team will review your report and
will be in touch. ?1.00 (no rating) 0 reviews BUY NOW Save for later ?1.00 (no rating) 0 reviews BUY NOW Save for
later Last updated 29 June 2022 Share this Share through email Share through twitter Share through linkedin Share
through facebook Share through pinterest Miss Adams Teaches.'s Shop 5.00 1 reviews Not the right resource. The evil
which they manage to unearth from Macbeth spreads resulting in murder, betrayal and above all the loss of humanity of
two people who were once loyal to king and queen. But whether it was just a figment of Macbeth’s imagination remains
unclear in the text. The witches’ chants and riddles fascinate the audience and keep them watching the play. How much
influence did the witches exert on Macbeth. The entire bundle will cover approximately 5 lessons. The witches did not
force him to do the murder but just enticed him into doing the murder. Even though they persuade Macbeth to do evil,
they only encourage him; they do not place the evil thoughts in his head as he already possessed these. It could mean
that the witches can see into the future and can therefore predict when it will rain, and when it will not, or that they can
control the weather, and are deciding what weather they should conjure up when next they meet. The comparison
between the witches’ supernatural appearance, and the normality of human life, is an excellent way of showing the
contrast between ordinary and extraordinary, and good and evil. Banquo wasn’t influenced by the witches, however
Macbeth was. A “scale of a dragon” and a “tooth of a wolf” are just a couple of things that go into this cauldron of
evil. If it were only the witches’ prophecies, then Macbeth would surely not have murdered Duncan. Although the
originality of the appearance in Act 3 is controversial. Lady Macbeth also has to prepare herself mentally to help her
husband.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

He does not decide to murder Macbeth to ensure that his sons will become heir to the throne. This may have been the
reason that Shakespeare decided to begin his play with the witches. Throughout the play Macbeth does ignorant things
that end up killing him because he let other people persuade him. The Witches are indirectly the cause of the death of
King Duncan because it is their prophecies that make Macbeth a more cunning man and they lead him to kill Duncan
with the encouragement of Lady Macbeth. The third apparition is of a child wearing a crown with a small green tree in
his hand. The rhyming couplets help make the chant more flowing. You can also tell they aren't good when hearing what
others say to them.In Act 1 Scene 3 when Banquo sees the witches he says,' So withered and so wild in their attire, that
look not like th'inhabitants o'th'earth. ' Macbeth says,' Speak if you can: what are you? ' Also the witches speak in
rhyme. This witches’ chorus can be said to be a prophecy where ideas and especially characters are not what they appear
to be and describes how things on the play will change. This ability of mankind to choose their own path, and make
decisions on the basis of personal morality, sets us apart from all other animals, and we are answerable for our actions.
The evil which they manage to unearth from Macbeth spreads resulting in murder, betrayal and above all the loss of
humanity of two people who were once loyal to king and queen. Macbeth Coursework, What is the dramatic impact and
importance of the Witch. The powerful scene helps to set the eerie and supernatural atmosphere that. They use plenty of
repetition. “I’ll do, I’ll do, I’ll do” they repeat three times and three is widely seen as the magic number. Banquo asks
him if he fears their words, however Banquo can not see why Macbeth should be afraid, as he is promised only good
things. After confusing us some more they vanish into thin air Macbeth reacts in fear almost, to which Banquo replies
“look how are partners rapt”. Also the king of the time James the first had an interest in witchcraft specifically the
torture of witches. But, again the witches have given Macbeth what 4 he thought he needed. He uses the imagery of
light and dark for good and evil. There is no sense of moral right to keep him from murder. What is the dramatic impact
of the witches in the play, and how does Shakes.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

Macbeth is based upon “Chronicles of Scotland” by Raphael Holinshed but Shakespeare made some changes to try and
make it more interesting and exciting. However his knowledge of his fate led him off course. Macbeth chooses to
gamble and when he does this it is only him who chooses to lose what he had. This cunning alone has a major influence
on not only Macbeth, but the play in general. He seems to have changed from a warrior to a murderer. He uses three
generations to separate the characters. He wants murder, what the eye fears to happen but does not want the stars, God,
to see what he is planning to do. When they meet this time, Shakespeare gives us a much greater insight into the
witches’ lives than the mysterious side we see in Act 1, Scene 1. She calls upon the supernatural to get rid of the
qualities that make her human so she would be able to appear strong and cure her husbands doubts. He does not seem
fully prepared to carry out her wishes, and she tries to toll him to be devious. Although I think that she is the biggest
influence, the final choice was up to Macbeth himself. Macbeth does not want to kill Macduff as he has already killed
part of his family. The first apparition is of an armored head, this represents a battle. So the witches try to tell the
audience that they were just as powerful as God himself was. Banquo asks him if he fears their words, however
Banquo can not see why Macbeth should be afraid, as he is promised only good things. A “scale of a dragon” and a
“tooth of a wolf” are just a couple of things that go into this cauldron of evil. The witches were going to destroy her
husband’s boat, by sending winds because they did not get want they wanted, implying their dominance over people
and nature as well. This can appear eerie to watchers, as it conveys strength in the form of unit efficiency. The Witches
could be seen to use Macbeth’s very ambitious character against him. But if we consider that witches are masters of
illusion and are fully capable of producing such voices (if they can produce the voices of the apparitions in Act 4, Scene
1), and that they have the motive of trying to turn Macbeth insane, so as to encourage further violence, then we can
conclude that it was the witches who made this voice, and not Macbeth, who has shown no signs of being mad before
this in the play.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

They can be linked with terrorists in our society today. After concluding their prophecies, Macbeth wants to know more
and he says “Stay, you imperfect speakers. Before the first prophecy he is very close to Duncan, and would never think
of doing something against him. These are of course fictional characters so people are less frightened and less surprised
when seeing witches today, this means that Macbeth would not have the same impact as it did in Shakespeare's time.
Next, he is influenced by his wife who persuades him to kill the King. The witches prophecise that Macbeth will become
the King of Scotland and know that he is the Thane of Cawdor before he does. It could mean that the witches can see
into the future and can therefore predict when it will rain, and when it will not, or that they can control the weather, and
are deciding what weather they should conjure up when next they meet. This is the only way that he can see to reach his
“Ultimate Goal”. In the years 1620-30, there was relatively little famine only 25 trials took place, the Civil War then
broke out in 1642, the number of trials rocketed to 75. I think that Lady Macbeth is the biggest external influence, more
so than the witches. It prevails from the first until the end of the play. Teachers are encouraged to purchase this resource
so that they can show their students exemplar essay responses to analyse and obtain ideas from. Certainly Macbeth was
aware if the consequences should he pursue the crown. This trait shows that they are evil, and just before Macbeth is
killed he too speaks in rhyme. Banquo is also promised great hope for the future, but Macbeth and Banquo act in very
different ways to the witches’ predictions. So how then do modern directors interpret the role of the witches. After I've
done this I will be able to decide which is the biggest influence. For example they put in the cauldron, “A finger of
birth-strangled babe” which makes you think of innocence and the witches are creating drama by including something
harmless and loved. Banquo asks him if he fears their words, however Banquo can not see why Macbeth should be
afraid, as he is promised only good things. The words create an atmosphere and tell the audience what is happening.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

This is when Duncan hears about the death of the traitor. Macbeth is fully capable of doing all the mischief and evil on
his own. He even wrote a book demonology which listed all the horrible means in which to torture a confession out of
them. This scene is important because it shows that although at the beginning of the play, the witches had to influence
most of Macbeth’s decisions in order to make him do evil (for example, the air drawn dagger led him to Duncan),
whereas now Macbeth is fully capable of making evil decisions of his own, which is why there are no further visions or
voices that Macbeth hears after meeting with the witches a second time. At first Macbeth dismisses the idea of being
king but then rethinks it. The third apparition is a crowned child, with a tree in his hand. The presence of these
supernatural forces in the opening scene of the play takes care of most of the play’s dramatic tension and the mounting
of suspense. Laws were passed by Henry VIII, Elizabeth I and James I prohibiting witchcraft and making the practise
punishable by death. Also, the witches talk about when they should meet again and in what type of weather they should
meet. To the audience at the time, this would have been shocking as consorting with witches at all was against the law,
but upon hearing his future, Banquo is content to wait and see what happens, Macbeth however, is not. She needs to be
insensitive, feel no remorse and have no conscience in order to do this. The very thought that had been eating at
Macbeth throughout the entire play was that. The Lady Macbeth elucidates that when King Duncan is asleep, she will
get his guards intoxicated so they will not be able to recall anything that happened that night, and so Macbeth is capable
to kill the King. The witches play with Macbeth’s emotions and allow him to feel as if he is in control of the situation,
“Speak, Demand, We’ll answer.” They make Macbeth feel as if they are only to eager to obey. The frequent use of
antithesis, which is the use of opposites in the same sentence, is also common within the language of the witches. To
what extent do they influence Macbeth and how would the Elizabethan audience have responded to them. The only
way to deal with this is to kill and kill again. As a brave an honorable leader of the king’s army, shouldn’t his highest
goal be to serve. Although there is an English army of ten thousand soldiers approaching he comforts himself by
thinking of the prophecies. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth receives news that he is to become king, he quickly
sends a letter to his wife, Lady Macbeth.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

Banquo wasn’t influenced by the witches, however Macbeth was. The images of the kings being Banquo’s descendants
are confirmed when he smiles and points to them. She is able to get under his skin due to their intimacy, and manipulate
him for her own personal gain. This is because people are much more well educated nowadays. Shakespeare uses
pathetic fallacy as the scene is opened during a storm which illustrates the scary unnatural setting perfect for the
witches to enter. Sometimes the witches speak together and other times they finish each others sentences, this shows
their powers, they can read each others minds, this makes them more powerful. However, that aside, I can see the merit
in Jack Gold’s work; He has attempted to reproduce as closely as possible, the play as Shakespeare wrote it. Macbeth
then asks them “What are you?” and he is also horrified. Macbeth also describes them as having the power to melt from
a solid state when they vanish from his sight; he is obviously amazed by this. In the production I saw them use a rope
as a visual aid to represent in my opinion the sea as they tossed the rope the sea tosses as the rope does, or the rope
could have signified a union of there powers all coming together in hatred. When Banquo’s ghost returns to haunt
Macbeth at the banquet, we are able to see the effect the prophecies have had on him. In the 17 th century the audience
would have been fascinated yet frightened of these supernatural beings and so they would have been very attentive
whilst viewing this play. The Ghost of Banquo has an influence on Macbeth because it makes him feel remorse and
sorry for his actions reducing him to guilty wretch. Indeed she becomes so unhinged that she goes completely mad.
Witchcraft was also used as an excuse for bad happenings like natural disasters or deaths. The owl is symbolically the
harbinger of death, and the fact that Lady Macbeth heard it shortly after Duncan died shows that the natural world is
aware that an evil deed has occurred. He says this in soliloquy, so none of the characters hear what is said. There is a
student work sheet plus guiding powerpoint with teacher answers for all question in the notes section. Tell me more.”
The Witches do not take notice of him and simply vanish. The witches seem to have Macbeth under their grasp because
Macbeth eventually believes in everything they say.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

It is not as dramatic and there is no lightning but evil and fear is still present. Again this scene opens with thunder,
warning the audience of the witches’ presence and increasing the tension. The rhyming couplets help make the chant
more flowing. If one’s fate is discovered, will it influence us to either strive for this future, or if we don’t like what fate
holds in store, will we try to change it. The witches may also be moral devices who are a test for the main character of
the play to see how loyal he is. Macbeth Coursework, What is the dramatic impact and importance of the Witch. His
fears of getting his crown taken lead to his downfall and is eventually killed by those he has wronged. The essay covers
form, the opening of the play, King James’ fascination with witches, Middleton’s later edits and the witches as catalysts
of the plot. The rhyme used in the witches’ words makes it seem as they are chanting a magic spell. They enter from a
deserted place that highlights their isolation and avoids distraction to the entrance of these witches. One crone is
ancient, with grotesque disfiguration to her eyes rendering her blind. Shakespeare is flattering James I here by agreeing
with him and saying that it was these witches that caused the ship to sink. There are 3 witches and they speak about 3
and thrice etc, this is because 3 was considered an evil number. Not so happy, yet much happier.” It gives an indication
of their uniqueness because the two parts of each of the sentences contradict one another, which is unusual. Often they
talk in riddles, shown in the quotation, “Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. Macbeth successfully assassinates the king
with the help of his wife, and scares away the heirs to the throne. Later on we find that the Witches clearly have control
over some mortals because Macbeth’s first words are “So foul and fair a day I have not seen”. Then very abruptly they
vanished this effect in the. This scene would have affected the audience more than any other, because in this short
scene, Shakespeare shows them the comparison between humans, such as themselves, and the amazing power held by
the supernatural beings that are the witches. He decides to kill Macduff, but as he has already fled to England, he does
the next best thing which is to take out his revenge on Macduff's family.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

Banquo is also confused and asks the witches if they are real or not. They never seem to be comfortable within their
roles, even though the B.B.C. has gone to some trouble, getting their costumes historically correct. This resource hasn't
been reviewed yet To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it
Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. The witches do place the initial idea into his
head, but Lady Macbeth is the one who develops the idea. He starts to lose his conscience when he sees that the
Birnam Wood has moved to Dunsinane. He knows he can never be defeated until the forest moves and he believes that
he is secure. That corresponds with the Christian notion of made in God’s image but with the power of free will. The
play shows the downfall of a man who has many fine qualities, but commits murder as a result of his ambition and his
tendency to be influenced by others. Next, he is influenced by his wife who persuades him to kill the King. He asks the
doctor how is wife is but is actually referring to himself as he is sick himself. We learn that Hecate is angry because
everything that the three witches has done “hath been but for a wayward son, spiteful and wrathful, who (as others do)
loves for his own ends, not for you.” Hecate is saying that all the witches have done has helped Macbeth but has not
helped their cause, which is to destroy all that is good in Scotland. People are around whose ambition will be a threat to
society, and if you feel it exists, then witchcraft is also a threat to society. No, this my hand will rather the
multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red”. She tells him to act as normal leave all the rest to her. By
speaking in this way they are confusing Macbeth and Banquo. From being the ruthless woman to manipulating her
husband, Lady Macbeth is willing to risk everything for power. Anything bad that happened could be blamed on the
witches. In the production I saw them use a rope as a visual aid to represent in my opinion the sea as they tossed the
rope the sea tosses as the rope does, or the rope could have signified a union of there powers all coming together in
hatred. The witches however speak in trochaic verse, which not only has a different rhythm to iambic pentameter, but
rhymes as well. Rafgoloba 5 years ago report 5 Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user Submit reply
Cancel Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

The presence of these supernatural forces in the opening scene of the play takes care of most of the play’s dramatic
tension and the mounting of suspense. They warn, predict and tempt, but they do not control Macbeth. This gives rise
to the other hypothesis, that the witches were able to control Macbeth’s destiny. Macbeth successfully assassinates the
king with the help of his wife, and scares away the heirs to the throne. However his “vaulting ambition” is starting to
take over, but partly through his wife’s persuasion. During the battle between Macbeth’s army against a rebel army led
by Malcolm, Macbeth attacks his enemies with force and is not scared of anyone accept when he finds out that Macduff
was born by Caesarian and then he gets scared. The moor is a very lonely, barren and bleak place, while thunder and
lightning associate with evil. The rhyme used in the witches’ words makes it seem as they are chanting a magic spell.
When Christianity was established the works of the devil became associated with the witches, people believed that
witches were the devil’s helpers. People really believed that they had supernatural powers that enabled them to see into
the future, and indeed, change it. Anything bad that happened could be blamed on the witches. In the 17 th century the
audience would have been fascinated yet frightened of these supernatural beings and so they would have been very
attentive whilst viewing this play. Next, he is influenced by his wife who persuades him to kill the King. In this scene
lady Macbeth reads the letter written to her by her husband, Macbeth. This means that she thinks that he is too attached
to other people to get what he really wants i.e. the crown. He is not ruthless or self-centred enough to do it. The
supernatural edge to Macbeth makes you wonder about witches and the power of evil. Macbeth then asks them “What
are you?” and he is also horrified. During this time hundreds of witches were persecuted, and were hung or burnt at
stake. Hecate shows her power by predicting that Macbeth will come the next day. That corresponds with the Christian
notion of made in God’s image but with the power of free will.
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Macbeth Essay Witches Influence

No, this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red”. The witches then produce
their last image which is of eight kings. How can a man not be born of woman, and woods do not walk. The very
thought that had been eating at Macbeth throughout the entire play was that. In Act 3 Scene 5, Hecate, the goddess of
witchcraft enters the stage, she says, ' And at the pit of Acheron Meet me I'th'morning. Macbeth wishes to know more
from the witches but they deny him of information, “Seek to know no more.” This causes Macbeth to fly into a rage
and he attempts to curse them, “I will be satisfied. Earlier, she would sacrifice anything for the kingship but now she
realises whilst sleeping that the murder was not worth all the effort. The weird sisters get a success in the end knowing
the fact that chaos is the main reason why Macbeth murder so many lives. To audiences the first scene has a wonderful
way of captivating them, generating attention and interest in the play from the first word. Macbeth also shows
stereotypical signs of possession in his behaviour and speech: in Act 1 Scene 3 when Macbeth first comes across the
witches Banquo says “look how our partner’s rapt” because Macbeth appears to be entranced; which was a typical sign
of possession. At first Macbeth dismisses the idea of being king but then rethinks it. The witches want Macbeth to lose
his mind so that he will return to them again for more prophecy, and so that he will be mad enough to plunge Scotland
into civil war. To what extent do the witches and lady Macbeth influence Macbeth in his blo. Scotland was seen as a
wild scary place at this time, this would be an appropriate place for the audience to meet the witches for the first time.
We see that he has doubts because he creates a dagger in his imagination. One of the oddest things they say is “Hover
through the fog and filthy air” giving you the impression that they can fly. After concluding their prophecies, Macbeth
wants to know more and he says “Stay, you imperfect speakers. For example they put in the cauldron, “A finger of
birth-strangled babe” which makes you think of innocence and the witches are creating drama by including something
harmless and loved. Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hands. So how then do modern
directors interpret the role of the witches.

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