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BCACACN 5O2
2025
v semester B.c.A. Degree Examination, December 2o24lJanuary
(NEP - iozo| eozs - 2024 Batch Onwards)
STATISTICAL COMPUTING AND R PROGRAMMING
Max. Marks : 60
Time : 2 Hours
lnstructions : 1)AnsweranysixquestionsfromPart_Aandanyonefull
question from each Unit in Paft - B'
2) Scientific catcutators are allowed'
3)Statisticatchartwitlbeprovidedbythecollege.
(6x2=12)
PART -A
a vector in R'
1. a) what is vector ? Give an example of how to create
b) construc I a 4 x2 matrix that is filled row-wise with the values 4'3, 3' 1' 8'2'
command'
8.2,3.2,0.9, 1'6 and 6.5 in that order using the R
example'
c) what is the purpose of write .table command ? Give an
d) Differentiate boxplot and scatter
plot'
e) What is statistics ? Mention its types'
0 Definerange.Writetherangeofthefollowingnumbers:
1 9, 1 B' 33
16, 28, 29, 1g, 17 , 20, 11 , 94, 92, 27 , 25, 30,
s) What is a hypothesis
? Give an example'
h) Define correlation analysis and regression
analysis'
PART _ B
Unit - |
examples'
2. a) Explain seq, rep and length functions on vectors with
examples'
b) Explain any 3 matrix operations using R commands with
7'-'r parameters used in plot function in(3+6+3)
R
c) List and explain any three graphical - '
with exampre.
P.T.O.
I
BCACACN 502 -2- llllt ililililil il]t illilillltiltIIlt
3. a) How do you create matrix in R ? Explain with itsli-ecessa ry attri b utes. G ive
an example.
b) Explain'any','ail' and 'which' functions with exampre, on a rogicar vector.
c) Iory 9o you set appearance "'-'rF"
constants and aesthetic mapping with geoms ?
Explain with exampre. (3+6+3)
Unit - ll
4. a) Explain if .... else and ifelse statements with syntax and example.
b) H9w do you read external data files into R ? Explain any two types of files
with necessary commands to read their characters into R, with Jn
example.
c) How do you draw a barplot and a pie chart in R ? Explain with examples.
(4+4+4)
5. a) Explain three kinds of specialized user-defined functions in R, with examples.
b) What is "masking" in R ? Explain the two most common masking situations
in R, with examples j
c) what is exception handting ? How do you catch errors with try Statements ?
Explain with an example.-
(4+4+4)
Unit - lll
6' a) Explain the four types of data and measurement scales with
suitable
examples.
b) 9grpute the 35th percentile, the 55rh percentile, e1, e2 and e3 for the
following data.
16 28 29 13 17 20 11 34 g2 27 25 gO 19 18 33
c) The sample is of six of the largest accounting firms in the United States
and the number of partners asJociated with eicrr tirm, ai ieporteo
by the
Public Accounting Report. Calculate sample variance and
sample standard
deviation.
Firm Number of Partners
Deloitte and Touche 2654
Ernst and Young 2108
Price water house Coopers 2069
KPMG 1 664
RSM McGladrey 720
Grant Thornton 309
(4+4+4)
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7. a) A data set contains the following seven values 6 2 41 1 3 5. Find the range,
population variance, population standard deviation, and z score for element 9.
b) Construct a stem and leaf plot using two digits for the stem.
212 239 240 218 222 249 265 224
257 271 266
243 261 249
218 238 254
234 239 219
230 246 263
249 250 263
255 260
235 229
229 221
ffi
253 227 270 257 261 238 240 239
273 220 226 239 258 259 230 262
255 226
c) A company has 140 employees of which 30 are supervisors. Eighty of the
employees are married, and20"/" of the married employees are supervisors.
lf a company employee is randomly selected, what is the probability that
the employee is married and is a supervisor ? (4+4+4)
Unit - lV
B.a) A random of sample size20 is taken resulting in a sample mean of 25.51 and
a sample standard deviation o12.1933. Assume data is normally distributed
use this information and u = 0.05 to test the following hypothesis.
Ho : lr = 25 pounds
Hu : [r + 25 pounds.
b) From the following information, find the correlation coefficient between
advertisement expenses and sales volume using Karl Pearson's coefficient
of correlation method (Direct Method).
Firm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10
Advertisement
Expenses 11 13 14 16 16 15 15 14 13 13
(Rs. Lakhs)
Sales Volume 60 60 50
50 50 55 60 65 65 65
(Rs. in Lakhs)
(6+6)
- ,l
BCACACN 502
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9.a) Suppose a store managilwants to find out whether the results of this
consumer survey apply to customers of Supermarkets in her city' To
do so, she interviews 207 randomly selected consumers as they leave
supermarkets in various parts of the city. Now the manager can use a
chi-square test to determine whether the observed frequencies of responses
from this survey are the same as the frequencies that would be expected
based on the national survey. (u = .05)'
Results of a Local survey of consumer satisfaction.
Response Frequency (fo) Expected %
Excellent 21 8%
Pretty Good 109 47%
Only Fair 62 34%
Poor 15 11Yo
b) Use the chi-square test to determine whether the observed frequencies
represent a uniform distribution (cr = .01)'
Category fo
1 19
2 17
3 14
4 1B
5 19
6 21
7 18
I 18
(6+6)
