Marking Scheme with Model Answers
This marking scheme provides model answers and allocated marks for the Global
Perspectives Stage 7 Assessment Paper. Total: 100 Marks.
Section A – Table Task: Causes and Consequences of Global Issues (20
Marks)
Each correct cause or consequence identified = 1 mark. Maximum 10 causes and 10
consequences accepted.
Causes Consequences
Deforestation Loss of biodiversity and habitats
Pollution (Air, Water, Land) Health problems and diseases
Climate Change Rising sea levels
Poverty Lack of jobs
Lack of Education Migration due to natural disasters
Conflict and War Poor access to clean water
Food Insecurity Malnutrition
Gender Inequality Child labour
Overpopulation Spread of global diseases
Industrialisation Social inequality and violence
Section B – Long Answer Question: Climate Migration (30 Marks)
Marking Criteria:
- Clear explanation of climate migration (5 marks)
- At least two causes identified (5 marks)
- At least two effects explained (5 marks)
- Real-world examples used (5 marks)
- Suggested solutions (5 marks)
- Structured writing with clarity and grammar (5 marks)
Model Answer:
Climate migration is the movement of people due to environmental issues such as droughts,
sea level rise, and extreme weather. People are forced to leave their homes because their
basic needs like water, food, and shelter are threatened. For example, in countries like
Bangladesh, rising sea levels have submerged farmland. Droughts in Africa have led to
water scarcity and crop failure. Organizations like the UN and Green Peace help by
relocating people or building better infrastructure. Solutions include improving education,
building water tanks, and international cooperation.
Section C – Table Task: Global Issues (20 Marks)
Each correct entry (cause or example) = 2 marks. 10 issues covered.
Global Issue Example or Explanation
Gender Inequality Girls are denied education in some
countries like Afghanistan.
Pollution Burning garbage releases poisonous gases
like methane.
Child Labour Children are forced to work instead of
going to school.
Global Health Issues Diseases spread rapidly like COVID-19 or
malaria.
Food Insecurity Prolonged droughts cause lack of food and
malnutrition.
Climate Change Melting glaciers raise sea levels and affect
coastal communities.
Conflict Wars displace families and destroy homes.
Poverty Lack of money prevents access to clean
water and healthcare.
Lack of Education Poor communities can't afford schools or
teachers.
Natural Disasters Floods and hurricanes destroy homes and
farms.