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CH 7 - Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition

The document contains a series of questions related to plant growth, hormones, and physiological processes. It includes very short answer questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions covering topics such as auxins, gibberellins, nitrogen fixation, and mineral absorption. The questions aim to assess knowledge on plant biology and the roles of various hormones and nutrients in plant growth and development.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
165 views6 pages

CH 7 - Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition

The document contains a series of questions related to plant growth, hormones, and physiological processes. It includes very short answer questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions covering topics such as auxins, gibberellins, nitrogen fixation, and mineral absorption. The questions aim to assess knowledge on plant biology and the roles of various hormones and nutrients in plant growth and development.

Uploaded by

sufiyaibrahim44
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mark)

Q.2 Very Short Answer Questions. (1 observed.


Name the phase of growth in
which maximum growth is
1.

2. Give the full form of natural auxin


-

IAA.
Jndele..Acctic i d . * *

94
2 Name the plant stress hormone.

bocisai.a.Ai. (hBA).
4. Define denitrification.
* * * * * * * * * * * ' " ' * * * * * ' * * * *

Narne the.beteria responsible. for conversion of nitrite to


nitrate.
. NUnAbalon cOnaerlo.nua Te nlo itall.t..
is role of
6.b. What gibberellin in plants showing rosette habit?
7.
.heltng
Define vernalization.
Jelongationn.hidanoclsadue.prso
Alow aeung.by chullung bkatmtnk e catled
8. Who comed the term photoperiodism?
nT
* * * * .

dAlancl (19202.
********
***********.******* *** ** **********'******"'

9. What i1s "grand period of growth'"?

he aled.mk yo.all 3 ra na.a.c


GPG Cl2 phkat og pthrt+ rdiasrand phase)
0.3 Short Answer Questions. (2 Marks)
1 Writea short note on: a. Differentiation b. Redifferentiation

beeurlaaltonumanent
. ce cells.NLgaLN.mennalkuma n
2. Distingush btween Adond
Arithmetic and eometric
Geometric growth.
Hnildhnelie hou
ovtn nlals, thennapacl
nmit. greA. 2W Wsent.
3. Ennst the Tole and deficiency symptoms of (any one)
a. Nitrogen b. Phosphorus c. Potassium

C nentpolno
N M. ueleicafly'1i ChLorea ndie frowth
4. What are short day plants? Give ánytwo'examples.
Plonto doueiung whv the dayung ia shalu thas.e
Cmthcck... o pemed lg Syclatan baceo..
5. What is vemalization? Give its significance.
ccalanathn toeing.allly y.cdialling ia.Callid
Venalis 0tuavtmalls
new R a c l . aosonildanamd greuw
6. Explain role of watr qnd temperature or oxygen and gravitational force in plant growth.
wot mgdik o cellA, aqeoLsmedumarneatone *** ****** ******
2 piatikoVat36c
3rye
7.
Kewpralion+entYnlease,aguocwthn
What is the efficiency index and how it is measured?
Ratd grawth.pen.unnt.mk..Callick..
CHAMda a..me.amnnp mndange
L
8.
Explain plasticity with the help of diagram.
anlo.ta
.d.Ralpt..
Jhealnly
n . l o d e r a t enttàlchongka.b.akiin
.

with suitable examples


Pa he terms differentiation and dedifferentiation
pmesjoagnatizaRe
anananypnna enpeimanenoetnaga
10. Explain F.W. Went's eriment of Avenacurvature test.
t bolio

bloko
l o k o , laceel mebe
kY
bellne ae
the córrect matëh pairs
s d n d rewrite
Column-1 Column- 2 Answer
1. Auxins
2.
a. sperm of herring fish
.
° * * * ° * * °

**************
gibberellins b. isolated from urine
3. cytokinins
***** **************°°.*

c. Giberrelafuyjikuroi 3 a
4.ABA d. Avena sativa tip **** **********A*************.****.

e. bud of Acer
4)e)
5*°******°************°**°°°.*..

12. Give the chemical compositic of Agent orange. When it was used for
the first time
why?
Axlun 24t.24STolioxin) io calloel heet
**** ********i********
*******
g e . T t was i a t mald w n Vatnam
***************** s **************************'*** ** »i
*****

13. Explain Richmond- Lang effect.


akununa. delays Lnestense.geang d
aan
Ku On d RSAAaRA AY Pank. auna.ia tallod
14.
Mention different criteria for detidingthe essentiality of element.
.elumenso ley ouimal +pbqnsksgal
Y.Rom.zom.:
lsemreVcoun dlpaonn
15. Match the kolumns and rewrite the coffect match
pairs:- nd able byanottun

Column -1 Column- 2 Answer


1.Zn2 a. die back of shoots
2. Mn2 b. stunted growth
3. K* C. yellow edges of leaves d) eos***. ****°*******°***°*********

4. Cu2 d. chlorosis ****'****°°********°*°*****

e. malformed leaves *****°*** ** e ***********

Q.4 Long Answer Questions. (3 to 4 Marks)


1. Explain sigmoid growth curve with the help of diagram.
.he.LaqnAiak...C hoA e3ptaaea.
RAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAA 96 A AAA AAAAAAA
.ykg paare.(elagAunllad..log
poal. kXpenemtaal haae.maximu graan
taedey Statiea heae.lradkhal Slas doun)
2. Deseribe the types ofplants on the basis of photoperiod require, giving suitable examples.
Shad planleLeng d .planlaaneutaal phi
ylengtoRoue aTheaneuntae )Tndeptndant
poafha nkaalyhokje.Han iklalpholyp geod
y a n , tobaccolabbaa,Spinash 2Tometa fuanber
3 Explain biological nitrogen fixation with example.
Nilogen. atuorn comunenuen Lnerheuie,
tnte ate
inte nvatii denelaepmbiotii tiew
baclena2Speialnelcelloanesneleck..n
BGAhtinocyatoeg
detail the
Nastoe, Analkaana, Rhigabuu
4. Give in account of different phases of growth.
) ase ranhinntial.port
2 hare1l..kxpenental. hae. an
3) odStotaerann haae olualsleiwdoasn. *********

5. Write an account of the types of growth? Mention and draw graph for each type.
Anithnetie eul
oa iaconakant achanta io.naio,tha.
animelie.hagrareuen
Lo tht
opid
Wi Woe
***

nE
********** *********** 2 :
'**'***************** *****''''.

6. Mention different physiological roles of Auxins/ Gibbenellins/ ethylene/ABA/cytokinin.


(Only one as suggested by teacher)
beenellunaPo eecd urvunatuon baily n

naloieqnthesiw J t proueleo pltng)Hels


bve c denanu 4)ndue2 pantheicap
Tmalo )Jntneaty s lent, tunt axje apkt
7. Write an &écount of phytochromes,dnd mention their role in flowering in different plants.

latoe phao dmss an puelerns peeni mleuas


hat idude o e g E s necl (Pr arnel jan nellA)
me aconuebLle omsDun day e P ,
P,
8. Mention and explain important deficiency symptoms ofmineralnutrition in plants
lam. apeanoshat. 4Motfling. x.4
2 Chleeo o n gn
ap t r e e n leaes.
napatheven leae.
ellow .ne cealtn|
clealha
S Absiosénhlr
Necneio ed erstchuolaalt Absiszéarhemculirnt
AA 9,
leaues)fbueeo!puits
*

**********4
' * * * * * ' * * * * * * * * * * .

****"****>*J n **********
*****' ******"***** **'***************
******"***i
***''***.* '*********
'*"
.
9 Explain in detail physicl pitrogen fixation.
NO..

)NOO2 xe 2N0
uNOzt
3VO.Kaiowat
O...Kovnwoh NOzt..M.3.
4 NO3.t.Ca/Ksalta. C. waalaa.
10.
Write an account of synthesis of amino acids in planis.
Keducdne. anunald.. ************'************'********* s
****'"******"*'*

.
..

******"
.

ACnaamAmaldn
**********''*******:'**°***

3) anadatio.. ******* ************************ ******#isds.

************************ *
***'****
deta ssusb** ******'

I1.
Give an account of mineral salt absorption
neAao.ane.ahabed. Aa.rA.b.ap
aYaitakecpkaerv.. ********"n
* * * * * * * ' * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' * * * * * * * * * . . . .

bActiuea plaAx. *********'******** **''********i

****'********************* ****************** ****************** * * * * * ' * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

2What are the different types of qrowth rate? Explain in detail.


AACh. nato.io.. t e imtaeaeok.A pes.at
neJioalo caud yAN
atiede change.cekk.na..(dn)s****"******
*********** ***

1
K LAGR
n bwal (t) % callod abeollaaes**********
************** * * ' * * * * * * * * *

3. What is
hydropónics? How is it useful in identifying the role of nutrients?

addal duepon Jneneana c c


donnoLAasential eminba hlpo.oluecnan
14.
me cdenkrtha
nole,
Explain the process of active
absorption of minerals.
.Dtake.nagamat khe conceitale.
rdnin.ccuu. **************** ***** *****
***'*************
************ ****'**"

s dtine Lmagy(ATP)eewnA ***********************t

delem. dop'amv,49eny ellma. AT.


15. Write on micro nutrients required for plant growth.
***** nndantnlo..mt Lallud hou dentnto.
************" **************"

3 . i ybn, Ma, B., Mo, Cl, Se ***************************

A AAAAAAAAA A 98 AAA AAA AAA AAAA


16
Enlist and mention the role ef different types meristems involved in growth.

oneanAalioans..q. Ces mbraaank.agan


..m lntkoiaa..amdady.LcnsadgMeaal.
11. Write on macronutrients required for plant growth.
MaAnnctmenla Lmed Mn.ongt,.4nsanla
aaelea.- inlune.ama.nanlnlidn
3)a ,0,.PK.,nN,S, a M *****************

******************************s s *******.
18. How are the minerals absorbed passively by the plants?

MAlmenl. nA.CuaiolaaAela.j.t
3Lxclakimn .maA.does.noot.kAha
4).TAes.nlaca.lky.dunasdlaefiseau,Angantslakanp
'Un masaru! olenån
19. Write an account of active absorption of mineral ion. eguilbnum

Pa. 23. p94.4 ***********


* *
*******
**********************
.

***

******'********'********************** * i ** **************************

* * * * * * * * * * * * * ' * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ° : * * * * ' * * * * *

A AAA
A A 9 9 A A A A A A A A A A A

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