STRUCTURAL COMPUTATION

OF

PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENCE

SAN AGUSTIN, CASTILLEJOS, ZAMBALES

PROJECT LOCATION: RODRIGUEZ ST., PUROK 7, SAN NICOLAS, CASTILLEJOS, ZAMBALES

PROJECT OWNER: GAMALIEL C. CABRERA

Prepared by:

MARK CHRISTIAN A. ALTERADO

Civil Engineer

PRC Reg. No. : 0166450

PTR No. : 13089836
Date Issued : 01/23/25
Place Issued : Castillejos,
TIN Zambales
: 370-799-277
DESIGN OF BEAMS
A. RB1
1 Design loads
TA = 0.00 m2 Slab Thickness 0 mm
=
Beam size: b= 0.20 m Beam span L 5.7 m
=
h= 0.30 m LL = 0 Pa

Dead loads: W slab = 0.00 KN

W c+f = 0 KN
W beam = 4.24
WDL = 8.48 KN = 2.82 KN/m
Live loads: WLL = 0 KN = 0.0 KN/m
0
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 3.96 KN/m

2 Design Moments
Assuming fully restrained
beam WuL2/24 = 1.48 KN m
Max. +Moment = -WuL2/12 = -2.96 KN m
Max. -Moment = WuL/2 = 5.94 KN
Max. Shear =
3 Reinforcement Design
-2.96 KN mAt Support (Negative f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Moment)
3.30 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
Mu =
AǾ = 201.06 mm2

 = max = 0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
max = 0.75bal = 0.028
use  = 0.3bal = 0.011
s1  bd = 643.29 2
mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 50.27 mm
2.96 KN m
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 46.41 KN m
Treat as singly reinforced beam
No. of bars required (use 16
mm
n = As/AǾ = 3.2 say 3 pcs
Reinforcement:
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
2 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

At Midspan (Positive
1.48 KN m Moment) f'c = 20.7 Mpa
1.64 KN mMu = Fy = 275 Mpa
Mn = Mu/0.90 =
AǾ = 201.06 mm2
 = max = 0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
max = 0.75bal = 0.028
use  = 0.15bal = 0.006
s1  bd = 321.65
2
mm 1.64 KN m
a = As1Fy/ Treat as=singly reinforced
25.14beam
mm
No. of bars required (use 16
mm
 n = = 1.6 say 2 pcs
As/AǾ
Reinforcement:
2 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

4 Stirrup
Vcr = Vu -Vu
Wu=d = 5.94 KN 4.16 KN
Shear capacity of
beam = 43.60 KN
Vc = √(f'c)bd/6
= 18.53 KN < 4.16 KN
Vn = Vc/2
Stirrup is needed
Vs = Vcr/ - Vn = -15.71
KN Using 10mmǾ AǾ = 78.54 mm2
Spacing S = AǾFyd/Vs = -790.52 mm
Max S = d/2 = 143.75 mm
Use 10mmǾ stirrups spaced @: 1 @ 50mm; 5 @ 100mm; 5@ 150mm & rest @ 200mm

B. FTB1
1 Design loads
TA = 0.00 m2 Slab Thickness 0 mm
=
Beam size: b= 0.30 m Beam span L 6m
=
h= 0.40 m

Dead loads: W slab = 0.00 KN

W c+f = 0 KN
W beam = KN
16.92
WDL = 16.92 KN = 2.82 KN/m
Live loads: WLL = 0 KN = 0.00 KN/m
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 3.90 KN/m

2 Design Moments
Assuming fully restrained
beam WuL2/24 = 5.85 KN m
Max. +Moment = -WuL2/12 = -11.7 KN m
Max. -Moment = WuL/2 = 11.7 KN
Max. Shear =
3 Reinforcement Design
At Support (Negative -11.7 KN m f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Moment)
13.0 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
Mu =
AǾ = 201.06 mm2
 = max =
0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
max = 0.75bal = 0.028
use  = 0.25bal = 0.009
s1  bd = 402.06 2
mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 41.89 mm
13.0 KN m
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 29.47 KN m
Treat as singly reinforced beam
No. of bars required (use 16
mm
n = As/AǾ = 3.0 say 3 pcs
Reinforcement:
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

At Midspan (Positive
Moment) 5.85 KN m f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Mu = 6.5 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
Mn = Mu/0.90 =
 AǾ = 201.0 mm2
6

 =max = 0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
= 0.028
max = 0.75bal
 = = 0.007
use 0.2bal
= 2
s1  bd 321.65 mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 33.51 mm
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 23.95 KN m  6.5 KN m
No. of bars required (use 16 Treat as singly reinforced beam
mm
n = As/AǾ = 2.6 say 3 pcs
Reinforcement:
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

4 Stirrup
Vcr = Vu -Vu
Wu=d = 11.7 KN 10.1 KN
Shear capacity of 44
beam = 32.70 KN
Vc = √(f'c)bd/6
= 13.90 KN < 10.1 KN
Vn = Vc/2
Stirrup is needed
Vs = Vcr/ - Vn = -10.32
KN Using 10mmǾ AǾ = 78.54 mm2
Spacing S = AǾFyd/Vs = -1203.64 mm
Max S = d/2 = 143.75 mm
Use 10mmǾ stirrups spaced @: 1 @ 50mm; rest @ 200mm

C. 2B-1
1 Design loads
TA 18.33 m2 Slab Thickness 100 mm
= =
Beam size: b= 0.30 m Beam span L 4.7 m
=
h= 0.40 m

Dead loads: W slab = 21.54 KN

W c+f = 4.7 KN
W beam = KN
13.25
WDL = 39.49 KN = 8.40 KN/m
WLL =
2 Live loads:
Design Moments 6.43 KN = 1.3 KN/m
6
Assuming fully restrained
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 14.1 KN/m
beam
Max. +Moment =
Max. -Moment =
Max. Shear =
WuL2/24 = 13.0 KN m
3 Reinforcement Design
At Support (Negative -WuL2/12 = -26.0 KN m
Moment) WuL/2 = 33.14 KN
Mu =

 = max = 0.75bal
-26.0 KN m f'c = 20.7 28.9 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
Mpa AǾ = 201.06 mm2
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
max = 0.75bal = 0.028
use  = 0.25bal = 0.009
s1  bd = 402.06 2
mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 41.89 mm
28.90 KN m
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 29.47 KN m
Treat as singly reinforced beam
No. of bars required (use 16
mm
n = As/AǾ = 5.0 say 5 pcs
Reinforcement:
5 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

At Midspan (Positive
Moment) 13.0 KN m f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Mu = 14.4 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
Mn = Mu/0.90 = 4
AǾ = 201.0 mm2
6

 =max = 0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
= 0.028
max = 0.75bal
 = = 0.007
use 0.2bal
= 2
s1  bd 321.65 mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 33.51 mm
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 23.95 KN m  14.44 KN m
No. of bars required (use 16 Treat as singly reinforced beam
mm
n = As/AǾ = 2.6 say 3 pcs
Reinforcement:
3 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
5 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

4 Stirrup
Vcr = Vu Vu
- Wu=d = 33.14 KN 19.8 KN
Shear capacity of
beam = 32.70 KN
Vc = √(f'c)bd/6
= 13.90 KN < 19.80 KN
Vn = Vc/2
Stirrup is needed
Vs = Vcr/ - Vn = -10.32
KN Using 10mmǾ AǾ = 78.54 mm2
Spacing S = AǾFyd/Vs = -1203.64 mm
Max S = d/2 = 143.75 mm
Use 10mmǾ stirrups spaced @: 1 @ 50mm; 5 @ 100mm; 5 @ 150mm; rest @ 200mm

D. 2B-2
1 Design loads
TA 17.55 m2 Slab Thickness 100 mm
= =
Beam size: b= 0.20 m Beam span L 4.5 m
=
h= 0.40 m
 Dead loads: W slab = 20.62 KN
W c+f = 4.5 KN
W beam = 8.46 KN
WDL = 33.58 KN = 7.50 KN/m
Live loads: WLL = 5.96 KN = 1.3 KN/m
2
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 12.7 KN/m

2 Design Moments
Assuming fully restrained
beam WuL2/24 = 10.72 KN m
Max. +Moment = -WuL2/12 = -21.43 KN m
Max. -Moment = WuL/2 = 28.60 KN
Max. Shear =
3 Reinforcement Design
At Support (Negative -21.43 KN m f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Moment)
23.80 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
Mu =
AǾ = 201.06 mm2
 = max =
0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
max = 0.75bal = 0.028
use  = 0.25bal = 0.009
s1  bd = 402.06 2
mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 41.89 mm
23.80 KN m
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 29.47 KN m
Treat as singly reinforced beam
No. of bars required (use 16
mm
n = As/AǾ = 4.0 say 4 pcs
Reinforcement:
4 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
2 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

At Midspan (Positive
Moment) 10.7 KN m f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Mu = 2 AǾ = 201.0 mm2
Mn = Mu/0.90 = 11.9 KN m Fy = 6 275 Mpa

 =max = 0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
= 0.028
max = 0.75bal
 = = 0.007
use 0.2bal
= 2
s1  bd 321.65 mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 33.51 mm
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 23.95 KN m  11.90 KN m
No. of bars required (use 16 Treat as singly reinforced beam
mm
n = As/AǾ = 1.6 say 2 pcs
Reinforcement:
2 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
4 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)
 4 Stirrup
Vcr = Vu -Vu
Wu=d = 28.6 KN 17.2 KN
Shear capacity of 4
beam = 32.70 KN
Vc = √(f'c)bd/6
= 13.90 KN < 17.2 KN
Vn = Vc/2
Stirrup is needed
Vs = Vcr/ - Vn = -10.32
KN Using 10mmǾ AǾ = 78.54 mm2
Spacing S = AǾFyd/Vs = -1203.64 mm
Max S = d/2 = 143.75 mm
Use 10mmǾ stirrups spaced @: 1 @ 50mm; 5 @ 100mm; 5 @ 150mm; rest @ 200mm

E. 2B-3
1 Design loads
TA 18.33 m2 Slab Thickness 100 mm
= =
Beam size: b= 0.20 m Beam span L 4.7 m
=
h= 0.40 m

Dead loads: W slab = 21.54 KN

W c+f = 4.7 KN
W beam = 8.84 KN
WDL = 35.10 KN = 7.50 KN/m
Live loads: WLL = 6.43 KN = 1.3 KN/m
7
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 12.8 KN/m

WuL2/24 = 11.8 KN m
-WuL2/12 = -23.56 KN m
WuL/2 = 30.1 KN
2 Design Moments
Assuming fully restrained
beam
Max. +Moment = WuL2/24 = 11.8 KN m
Max. -Moment = -WuL2/12 = -23.56 KN m
Max. Shear = WuL/2 = 30.1 KN

3 Reinforcement Design

At Support (Negative -23.56 KN m f'c = 20.7 Mpa

Moment) 26.2 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
Mu = AǾ = 201.06 mm2
 = max =
0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
max = 0.75bal = 0.028
use  = 0.25bal = 0.009
s1  bd = 402.06 2
mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 41.89 mm
26.20 KN m
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 29.47 KN m
Treat as singly reinforced beam
No. of bars required (use 16
mm
n = As/AǾ = 4.0 say 4 pcs
 Reinforcement:
4 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
2 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

At Midspan (Positive
Moment) 11.8 KN m f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Mu = 0
Mn = Mu/0.90 = 13.1 KN m Fy = 275 Mpa
AǾ = 201.0 mm2
6

 =max = 0.75bal
bal = [0.85f'c /Fy] = 0.037
[600+(600+Fy)]
= 0.028
max = 0.75bal
 = = 0.007
use 0.2bal
= 2
s1  bd 321.65 mm
a = As1Fy/(0.85f'cb) = 33.51 mm
M1 = As1Fy(d-a/2) = 23.95 KN m  13.10 KN m
No. of bars required (use 16 Treat as singly reinforced beam
mm
n = As/AǾ = 1.6 say 2 pcs
Reinforcement:
2 pcs - 16mmǾ (Top bar)
4 pcs - 16mmǾ (Bottom bar)

4 Stirrup
Vcr = Vu -Vu
Wu=d = 30.1 KN 18.1 KN
Shear capacity of 4
beam = 32.70 KN
Vc = √(f'c)bd/6
= 13.90 KN < 18.1 KN
Vn = Vc/2
Stirrup is needed
Vs = Vcr/ - Vn = -10.32
KN Using 10mmǾ AǾ = 78.54 mm2
Spacing S = AǾFyd/Vs = -1203.64 mm
Max S = d/2 = 143.75 mm
Use 10mmǾ stirrups spaced @: 1 @ 50mm; 5 @ 100mm; 5 @ 150mm; rest @ 200mm

DESIGN OF COLUMNS

A. C1
Trial Section
b = 400 mm Ag = 160000 mm2
h = 400 mm Ast = 1607.68 mm2
Ǿbar = 16 mm Ǿtie = 10 mm
n = 8 pcs

Design Specifications
 f'c = 20.7 MPa ǿ = 0.7
Fy = 275 MPa β = 0.85

1 Axial
loads
PDL = 11.28 kN PLL = 0.00 kN
Pu = (1.4DL + 1.7LL)x1.5 = 23.7 kN (for one side
only)
PuTotal = Pu x no. of sides x no. of 94.80 kN
floors =

2 Check capacity of column

Puall = ǿ 0.80 [ 0.85f'c (Ag - Ast) + FyAst ]
Puall = 389.39 kN
since: Puall > Pu then: The column section is safe!
3 Check steel ratio
ρact = Ast/Ag = 0.009
ρmax = 0.85f'cβ (600) = 0.003
Fy (600 + Fy)
ρmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.005
0.005 0.009 0.037
since: ρmin < ρact < ρmax then: The steel ratio is safe!

4 Lateral
ties
s = 16 (Ǿbar) = 256 mm
s = 48 (Ǿtie) = 480 mm
s = least dimension = 300 mm
Thus: Use 8 - 16mm dia bar with 2-10mm dia lateral ties @: 1 @ 50mm; 6 @100mm; rest @ 150mm

B. C2
Trial Section
b = 300 mm Ag = 120000 mm2
h = 400 mm Ast = 1607.68 mm2
Ǿbar = 16 mm Ǿtie = 10 mm
n = 8 pcs

Design Specifications
f'c = 20.7 MPa ǿ = 0.7
Fy = 275 MPa β = 0.85

1 Axial
loads
PDL = 8.46 kN PLL = 0.00 kN
Pu = (1.4DL + 1.7LL)x1.5 = 17.766 kN (for one side
only)
PuTotal = Pu x no. of sides x no. of 71.06 kN
floors =

2 Check capacity of column

Puall = ǿ 0.80 [ 0.85f'c (Ag - Ast) + FyAst ]
Puall = 141.41 kN
since: Puall > Pu then: The column section is safe!

3 Check steel ratio

ρact = Ast/Ag = 0.009
ρmax = 0.85f'cβ (600) = 0.003
 Fy (600 + Fy)
ρmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.005
0.005 0.009 0.037
since: ρmin < ρact < ρmax then: The steel ratio is safe!

4 Lateral
ties
s = 16 (Ǿbar) = 256 mm
s = 48 (Ǿtie) = 480 mm
s = least dimension = 300 mm
Thus: Use 8 - 16mm dia bar with 2-10mm dia lateral ties @: 1 @ 50mm; 6 @100mm; rest @ 150mm

C. C3
Trial Section
b = 200 mm Ag = 80000 mm2
h = 400 mm Ast = 803.84 mm2
Ǿbar = 16 mm Ǿtie = 10 mm
n = 8 pcs

Design Specifications
f'c = 20.7 MPa ǿ = 0.7
Fy = 275 MPa β = 0.85

1 Axial
loads
PDL = 5.64 kN PLL = 0.00 kN
Pu = (1.4DL + 1.7LL)x1.5 = 11.84 kN (for one side
only)
PuTotal = Pu x no. of sides x no. of 47.38 kN
floors =

2 Check capacity of column

Puall = ǿ 0.80 [ 0.85f'c (Ag - Ast) + FyAst ]
Puall = 90.41 kN
since: Puall > Pu then: The column section is safe!

3 Check steel ratio

ρact = Ast/Ag = 0.009
ρmax = 0.85f'cβ (600) = 0.003
Fy (600 + Fy)
ρmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.005
0.005 0.009 0.037
since: ρmin < ρact < ρmax then: The steel ratio is safe!

4 Lateral
ties
s = 16 (Ǿbar) = 256 mm
s = 48 (Ǿtie) = 480 mm
s = least dimension = 300 mm
Thus: Use 4 - 16mm dia bar with 2-10mm dia lateral ties @: 1 @ 50mm; 6 @100mm; rest @ 150mm
 DESIGN OF FOOTING
A. FOOTING (F1)
Design
Specifications
f'c = 20.7 MPa H = 1400 mm
Fy = 275 MPa h = 1400 mm
Ǿbar = 16 mm qall = 190 kPa (assume)
23.5 kN/m 15.7 kN/m
3 3
σconc = σsoil = (assume)
colb = 300 mm cc = 300 mm
colh = 400 mm ǿ = 0.85

1 Service loads
PT = PDL + PLL = 13.82 kN

2 Base dimensions
qnet = qall - [ hσconc + = 150.80 kPa
Hσsoil ]
Areqd = PT / qnet = 0.08 m2
2
B = Areqd B = 0.29 m
Trial section:
B = 1.4 m Aact = 2.25 m2

3 Soil pressure due to factored

loads = 17.80 kN
PU = 1.4DL +
= 7.91 kPa
1.7LL

4 Check punching
shear = 700 mm
d = h - cc = 1400 mm
b = colb + d
= 1400 mm
c = colh + d
4000 mm
2
[ =
bo = 2b + 2c]
= 9.89 kN
Vu = PU - qu x b x

ǿVc = 0.33ǿ bo d √f'c = 3573.35 kN

since: ǿVc > Vu → SAFE

5 Check beam
shear = -0.1 m
x1 = (B - colb -
= -1.19 kN
2d)/2
ǿVc = 0.17ǿ B d = 690.31 kN
√f'c
since: ǿVc > Vu → SAFE
 6 Design of reinforcement
x2 = (B - = 0.6 m
colb)/2
Mu = qu B x 2/2 = 2.135549 kN m
2

Mu = ǿf'c Bd2 ω (1-

0.59ω)
ω
2 - 1.69ω + 0.00026 = 0
ω = = 0.000
ρ = ωf'c/Fy = 0.000

ρmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.005

use ρ = = 0.005
As = ρ Bd = 5345.45 mm2

= n = Ast/AǾ 10.01
say pcs
Thus: Use 10 16mm dia bar on both sides of footing.